Directional breeding device
By using an electric telescopic rod and spring structure to support climbing plants in a directional breeding device, combined with a motor-driven screw to lift the planting platform, the problems of insufficient photosynthesis and pests and diseases in traditional devices are solved, thus improving the breeding effect of crops.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423024274.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Traditional breeding devices cannot effectively support climbing plants, leading to insufficient photosynthesis and pest and disease attacks, which affect the development and maturity of crops.
A directional breeding device was designed, which uses an electric telescopic rod and a spring structure to form a bamboo pole frame to support climbing plants, and uses a motor-driven screw to lift the planting platform to enhance light exposure. The device includes a combination structure of a first plate, a support rod, a planting platform, a trough, a first rod, a second rod, and a spring.
It provides effective support for climbing plants, enhances photosynthesis, reduces pests and diseases, and improves the breeding results of crops.
Smart Images

Figure CN223528605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of targeted breeding technology, and in particular to a targeted breeding device. Background Technology
[0002] In the agricultural sector, with population growth and environmental changes, there is an urgent need for crop variety improvement. Traditional field breeding is greatly affected by the natural environment. Seasonal climate changes, natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and typhoons, as well as differences in soil fertility, can all interfere with breeding results. A search revealed a seed breeding device (publication number: CN218302469U). This device utilizes the cooperation of a drive component and a moving component. A drive motor controls the rotation of a lead screw, which in turn moves the lead screw sleeve up and down. Furthermore, a connecting rod pushes a slider along a guide rail to adjust the distance between seedling pots. In the early stages of cultivation, the seedling pots are brought closer together for easier management. During the seedling growth period, the pots are moved further apart to ensure normal crop growth. This addresses the limitations of existing breeding devices in adjusting the distance between seedlings. Adjusting the spacing between seedling boxes to provide sufficient growing space for crops can lead to problems such as crops crowding each other and competing for growth resources, affecting the cultivation results. However, there are shortcomings: when observing plant selection, not all plants can grow upwards naturally. Some plants, such as grapes, passion fruit, and high-quality tomatoes, need to use objects such as bamboo poles to climb. Therefore, if these plants are not supported during cultivation, they will creep along the ground, making them susceptible to pests and diseases, unable to receive sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis, which is not conducive to fruit development and ripening, resulting in unsatisfactory selection results. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a directional breeding device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A directional breeding device includes a first plate, on which multiple sets of support rods are fixedly connected. Each set of support rods is fixedly connected to the same first frame. Multiple sets of planting platforms are slidably connected to the first frame. Each planting platform has two sets of grooves. Multiple sets of first rods are rotatably connected to each set of grooves. Corresponding second rods are rotatably connected to each set of first rods. Springs are installed between the sets of first rods and their corresponding grooves. Second plates are fixedly connected to each set of planting platforms. Movable plates are rotatably connected to each set of second plates. The other end of each set of movable plates is rotatably connected to the same second frame. An electric telescopic rod is installed on the first frame. A telescopic rod head is installed on the electric telescopic rod and connected to the second frame.
[0006] Preferably, a third plate is provided below the first plate. Two sets of first support rods are rotatably connected to the first plate, and two sets of second support rods are rotatably connected to the third plate. The two sets of second support rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding first support rods. A sliding plate is installed between the two sets of first support rods. A screw is rotatably connected to the third plate. The screw is threadedly connected to the sliding plate. A motor is installed on the third plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to the screw.
[0007] Preferably, each of the multiple planting platforms is equipped with multiple sets of breeding pots.
[0008] Preferably, two sets of first wheels are installed at one end of each of the two sets of first support rods and the two sets of second support rods.
[0009] Preferably, multiple sets of second wheels are installed under the third plate.
[0010] Preferably, the first frame has multiple sets of slots.
[0011] Preferably, each of the multiple planting platforms is equipped with multiple sets of fixing blocks and elastic blocks.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. By using a first plate, support rod, first frame, planting platform, trough, first rod, second rod, and spring, when selecting and cultivating plants, if the selected plants are vines or tall plants, bamboo poles or similar objects are usually needed for them to climb or bind them. Therefore, by using an electric telescopic rod to drive the telescopic rod head, the second plate, movable plate, and second frame can be moved synchronously, allowing the planting platform to expand outwards in sync. This allows the second rod to be pulled out of the slot, and the spring installed on the first rod can cause the first rod and the second rod to pop out, forming a bamboo pole frame structure. This structure can support the plants, allowing vines to climb or tall plants to bind, keeping them away from the soil and less susceptible to pests and diseases. At the same time, they can receive sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis, which is beneficial for fruit development and ripening, thus ensuring a more ideal breeding effect.
[0014] 2. By using the third plate, first support rod, second support rod, first wheel, slide plate, screw and motor, the motor drives the screw to rotate while driving the slide plate to move laterally on the third plate, so that the connected first support rod and second support rod can lift the first plate, so that the plants in the breeding pot can fully receive sunlight to carry out photosynthesis. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a directional breeding device proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the planting platform, trough, and first rod;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the central fixing block, elastic block, and planting platform;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the electric telescopic pole, the telescopic pole head, and the second frame;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the third plate, the first support rod, and the sliding plate.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. First plate; 2. Support rod; 3. First frame; 4. Planting platform; 5. Trench; 6. First rod; 7. Second rod; 8. Spring; 9. Second plate; 10. Movable plate; 11. Second frame; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Telescopic rod head; 14. Fixing block; 15. Elastic block; 16. Breeding pot; 17. Third plate; 18. First support rod; 19. Second support rod; 20. First wheel; 21. Slide plate; 22. Screw; 23. Motor; 24. Second wheel; 25. Slot. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0022] Example 1, referring to Figures 1 to 5A directional breeding device includes a first plate 1, on which multiple sets of support rods 2 are fixedly connected. Each set of support rods 2 is fixedly connected to the same first frame 3. Multiple sets of planting platforms 4 are slidably connected to the first frame 3. Each planting platform 4 has two sets of grooves 5. A first rod 6 and a second rod 7 can rotatably fit within the groove 5, facilitating the insertion and fixation of the second rod 7 into a slot 25. Multiple sets of first rods 6 are rotatably connected to each set of grooves 5, and corresponding second rods 7 are rotatably connected to each set of first rods 6. A spring 8 (torsion spring) is installed between each set of first rods 6 and its corresponding groove 5. Second plates 9 are fixedly connected to each set of planting platforms 4, and movable plates 10 are rotatably connected to each set of second plates 9. The other end of each movable plate 10 is rotatably connected to the same second frame 11. An electric telescopic rod 12 is installed on the first frame 3, and a telescopic rod head 13 is installed on the electric telescopic rod 12. The telescopic rod head 13 is connected to the first... The two frames 11 are connected, and the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the telescopic rod head 13 to move longitudinally, which in turn drives the second plate 9, the movable plate 10, and the second frame 11 to move synchronously. This allows the planting platform 4 to expand outwards in a synchronized manner. The overall process is that the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the telescopic rod head 13 to move longitudinally, which in turn drives the second plate 9, the movable plate 10, and the second frame 11 to move synchronously, expanding the planting platform 4 outwards in a synchronized manner. This allows the second rod 7 to be pulled out of the slot 25, and the spring 8 installed on the first rod 6 causes the first rod 6, along with the second rod 7, to pop out of the groove 5, forming a bamboo pole frame structure. This structure can support the plants or allow them to climb, enabling vines to climb or tall plants to be bound. This keeps the plants away from the soil, making them less susceptible to pests and diseases, while also allowing them to receive sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis, which is beneficial for fruit development and ripening, thus ensuring a more ideal breeding effect.
[0023] In this embodiment, a third plate 17 is provided below the first plate 1. Two sets of first support rods 18 are rotatably connected to the first plate 1, and two sets of second support rods 19 are rotatably connected to the third plate 17. The two sets of second support rods 19 are rotatably connected to the corresponding first support rods 18. A sliding plate 21 is installed between the two sets of first support rods 18. A screw 22 is rotatably connected to the third plate 17. When the screw 22 rotates, it drives the sliding plate 21 to perform lateral displacement on the third plate 17. The screw 22 is threadedly connected to the sliding plate 21. A motor 2 is installed on the third plate 17. 3. The model of motor 23 is selected according to the actual working requirements. The output end of motor 23 is connected to screw 22. Multiple sets of breeding pots 16 are installed on multiple sets of planting platforms 4. Two sets of first wheel bodies 20 are installed at one end of the two sets of first support rods 18 and the two sets of second support rods 19. Multiple sets of second wheel bodies 24 are installed under the third plate body 17. Multiple sets of slots 25 are opened on the first frame 3. The slots 25 can be fitted with the second rod body 7. Multiple sets of fixing blocks 14 and elastic blocks 15 are installed on multiple sets of planting platforms 4. The elastic block 15 has an elastic device installed at the rear.
[0024] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the telescopic rod head 13 is first driven to move longitudinally by the electric telescopic rod 12, which causes the second plate 9, the movable plate 10, and the second frame 11 to move synchronously. This allows the planting platform 4 to expand outwards synchronously, so that the second rod 7 can be pulled out of the slot 25. The spring 8 installed on the first rod 6 causes the first rod 6 and the second rod 7 to pop out of the slot 5, forming a bamboo pole frame structure. This structure can support the plants or allow them to climb. The fixing block 14 and the elastic block 15 can block and restrict the position of the first rod 6. At the same time, the screw 22 is driven to rotate by the motor 23, which causes the sliding plate 21 to move laterally on the third plate 17. This allows the connected first support rod 18 and second support rod 19 to lift the first plate 1, so that the plants in the breeding pot 16 can receive sunlight and carry out photosynthesis.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A directional breeding device, comprising a first plate (1), characterized in that, Multiple sets of support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the first plate (1). All sets of support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the same first frame (3). Multiple sets of planting platforms (4) are slidably connected to the first frame (3). Two sets of grooves (5) are opened on each set of planting platforms (4). Multiple sets of first rods (6) are rotatably connected to each set of grooves (5). Corresponding second rods (7) are rotatably connected to each set of first rods (6). Springs (8) are installed between the multiple sets of first rods (6) and the corresponding grooves (5). Second plates (9) are fixedly connected to each set of planting platforms (4). Movable plates (10) are rotatably connected to each set of second plates (9). The other end of each set of movable plates (10) is rotatably connected to the same second frame (11). An electric telescopic rod (12) is installed on the first frame (3). A telescopic rod head (13) is installed on the electric telescopic rod (12). The telescopic rod head (13) is connected to the second frame (11).
2. The directional breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first plate (1) is provided with a third plate (17) below it. Two sets of first support rods (18) are rotatably connected to the first plate (1). Two sets of second support rods (19) are rotatably connected to the third plate (17). The two sets of second support rods (19) are rotatably connected to the corresponding first support rods (18). The same slide plate (21) is installed between the two sets of first support rods (18). A screw (22) is rotatably connected to the third plate (17). The screw (22) is threadedly connected to the slide plate (21). A motor (23) is installed on the third plate (17). The output end of the motor (23) is connected to the screw (22).
3. The directional breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of breeding pots (16) are installed on each of the planting platforms (4).
4. The directional breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two sets of first wheel bodies (20) are installed at one end of each of the two sets of first support rods (18) and the two sets of second support rods (19).
5. The directional breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple sets of second wheels (24) are installed under the third plate (17).
6. The directional breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first frame (3) has multiple slots (25).
7. The directional breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of fixing blocks (14) and elastic blocks (15) are installed on the planting platform (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Seed breeding device
CN218302469U