Feeding device of dairy cow alfalfa production ensilage pond

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding device of a dairy cow alfalfa production ensilage pond, which belongs to the technical field of ensilage feeding devices and comprises a feeding trough, a support and a feeding hopper, the support is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough, the feeding hopper is mounted on the support, and a rack is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough; by arranging the feeding trough, the support and the feeding hopper, when green feed is added into the feeding trough for feeding, the green feed is poured into the feeding hopper through a forklift, the motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the internal thread ring and the rectangular lantern ring to move along the support, and the rectangular lantern ring drives the feeding hopper to move along the support. And in the process that the feeding hopper moves along the support, the gear rotates on the rack, the gear drives the transmission shaft and the spiral blade to rotate, the spiral blade drives the feeding hopper and green feed in the L-shaped discharging pipe to be discharged, the automatic discharging effect is achieved, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of silage feeding devices, and in particular to a feeding device for a silage pit used in dairy cow alfalfa production. Background Technology

[0002] Alfalfa is one of the main feeds for cattle. It is rich in nutrients, including protein, various vitamins and trace elements, which can significantly promote the growth and development of cattle and increase milk production and quality. To ensure the quality of alfalfa, it is usually necessary to store it in silage pits. Silage pits are facilities used for storing and fermenting green and succulent forage. Silage pits utilize the lactic acid bacteria present in green forage to ferment the feed under anaerobic conditions. During this process, some of the sugars in the feed are converted into lactic acid, which lowers the pH of the silage to below 4.2, thereby inhibiting the growth of other aerobic microorganisms such as molds and putrefactive bacteria, achieving the purpose of long-term storage of green forage. Feeding devices are usually required when feeding the feed stored in the silage pit to dairy cows.

[0003] Existing feeding devices typically require manual pouring of stored forage into the feeding trough, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, it cannot guarantee the uniformity of feed distribution in different locations within the trough, affecting the normal growth of dairy cows. Additionally, feed residue in the feeding trough is difficult to clean, and prolonged interaction between the cows' saliva and the remaining feed can easily lead to the growth of large amounts of bacteria, which is detrimental to the health of dairy cows. Therefore, a feeding device for alfalfa silage production troughs for dairy cows is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, and to propose a feeding device for alfalfa silage production pits for dairy cows.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a feeding device for a silage pit in alfalfa production for dairy cows, which solves the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive feeding by manually pouring the stored green fodder into the feeding trough and the difficulty in cleaning the inside of the feeding trough in the existing technology.

[0006] This utility model provides a feeding device for a silage pit for alfalfa production in dairy cows, including a feeding trough (1), a support (2) and a feeding hopper (3). The support (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough (1), and the feeding hopper (3) is installed on the support (2). A rack (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough (1).

[0007] The bracket (2) includes a motor (201), a lead screw (202), an internal threaded ring (203), and a rectangular collar (204). The motor (201) is fixedly installed above the left end of the bracket (2). The lead screw (202) is installed at the output end of the motor (201). The internal threaded ring (203) is threaded onto the lead screw (202) and is sleeved on the bracket (2).

[0008] The feeding hopper (3) includes a fixed sleeve (301), an L-shaped feeding pipe (302), a drive shaft (303), a spiral blade (304), and a gear (305). The fixed sleeve (301) is fixedly installed above the outer surface of the feeding hopper (3). The L-shaped feeding pipe (302) is installed through the bottom of the feeding hopper (3). The drive shaft (303) is rotatably installed inside the L-shaped feeding pipe (302). The spiral blade (304) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft (303). The gear (305) is fixedly installed at the left end of the drive shaft (303).

[0009] Preferably, the internal threaded ring (203) is fixedly mounted on the fixed sleeve (301).

[0010] Preferably, the outer end of the L-shaped feed tube (302) extends above the center of the feeding tank (1), and the diameter of the spiral blade (304) is the same as the inner diameter of the L-shaped feed tube (302), with the spiral blade (304) located inside the L-shaped feed tube (302).

[0011] Preferably, the gear (305) meshes with the rack (4).

[0012] Preferably, the feeding trough (1) is fixedly provided with support legs at the four corners of the bottom. The feeding trough (1) includes a rotating base plate (101), a rotating shaft (102), a throttle (103), a positioning vertical plate (104), and positioning bolts (105). The rotating base plate (101) is rotatably provided on the inner bottom of the feeding trough (1) through the rotating shaft (102). The throttle (103) is fixedly provided on the left end of the rotating shaft (102). The positioning vertical plate (104) is fixedly provided on the outer right side of the rotating shaft (102). Positioning bolts (105) are fixedly provided on both the upper and lower ends of the positioning vertical plate (104).

[0013] Preferably, the horizontal height of the feeding trough (1) above the ground is higher than 1 / 2 of the width of the rotating base plate (101), and the width of the rotating base plate (101) is equal to the inner width of the feeding trough (1).

[0014] Preferably, a positioning hole matching the positioning bolt (105) is fixedly provided on the lower left side surface of the feeding trough (1), and the two positioning bolts (105) are at the same distance from the rotating shaft (102).

[0015] Preferably, guide rods (5) are fixedly installed on the two support legs on the outside of the feeding trough (1). A cleaning assembly is installed on the guide rods (5). The cleaning assembly includes a guide sleeve (6), a water inlet pipe (601), and a booster nozzle (602). The guide sleeve (6) is sleeved on the guide rod (5). The water inlet pipe (601) is fixedly installed on the guide sleeve (6). Multiple booster nozzles (602) are installed through the upper surface of the water inlet pipe (601).

[0016] Preferably, the inner end of the water inlet pipe (601) and the inner surface of the feeding trough (1) are on the same vertical plane.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This utility model, by setting up a feeding trough, a support frame, and a feeding hopper, allows for the feeding of green fodder. When green fodder is added to the feeding trough, a loader pours the green fodder into the feeding hopper. The motor starts and drives the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the internal threaded ring and rectangular collar to move along the support frame. The rectangular collar drives the feeding hopper to move along the support frame, achieving the effect of adjusting the feeding position. During the movement of the feeding hopper along the support frame, the gear rotates on the rack. The gear drives the transmission shaft and the spiral blade to rotate. The spiral blade drives the green fodder in the feeding hopper and the L-shaped feeding pipe to be discharged, achieving the effect of automatic feeding, saving time and labor. Moreover, the feeding of green fodder by rotating the spiral blade not only ensures the uniformity of feed in different positions in the feeding trough, but also prevents green fodder from clogging the L-shaped feeding pipe, ensuring normal feeding.

[0019] 2. This utility model features a rotating base plate. When cleaning the inner bottom of the feeding trough is required, the positioning bolts are loosened, the handle is gripped, and the rotating shaft is rotated. The rotating shaft drives the rotating base plate to rotate 180°, so that the side originally facing the inside of the feeding trough faces downward. The rotating base plate is then positioned by another positioning bolt, making it convenient to clean the green fodder residue and cow saliva adhering to the inner bottom of the feeding trough 1.

[0020] 3. This utility model, by incorporating a cleaning component, allows for the cleaning of the rotating base plate. One end of a rubber water pipe is connected to the inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to a tap water pipe. The rotating base plate is then rotated 180° and positioned. Natural water enters the inlet pipe through the rubber water pipe and is sprayed out through a pressurized nozzle. The sprayed tap water rinses the base plate. The guide sleeve is moved left and right along the guide rod to adjust the position of the inlet pipe, facilitating cleaning of different parts of the rotating base plate. The clean water collects in the feeding trough, allowing for simultaneous feeding and cleaning, increasing work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding hopper of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0028] [Figure Labels]

[0029] 1. Feeding trough; 101. Base plate; 102. Rotary shaft; 103. Rotary handle; 104. Positioning vertical plate; 105. Positioning bolt; 2. Bracket; 201. Motor; 202. Lead screw; 203. Internal threaded ring; 204. Rectangular collar; 3. Feeding hopper; 301. Fixing sleeve; 302. L-shaped feed pipe; 303. Drive shaft; 304. Spiral blade; 305. Gear; 4. Rack; 5. Guide rod; 6. Guide sleeve; 601. Water inlet pipe; 602. Pressure boosting nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Example:

[0031] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a feeding device for a dairy cow alfalfa silage production pit, including a feeding trough 1, a support 2 and a feeding hopper 3. The support 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough 1, and the feeding hopper 3 is installed on the support 2. A rack 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough 1.

[0032] The bracket 2 includes a motor 201, a lead screw 202, an internal threaded ring 203, and a rectangular collar 204. The motor 201 is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the bracket 2. The lead screw 202 is installed on the output end of the motor 201. The internal threaded ring 203 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 202 and is sleeved on the bracket 2.

[0033] The feeding hopper 3 includes a fixed sleeve 301, an L-shaped feeding pipe 302, a drive shaft 303, a spiral blade 304, and a gear 305. The fixed sleeve 301 is fixedly installed above the outer surface of the feeding hopper 3. The L-shaped feeding pipe 302 is installed through the bottom of the feeding hopper 3. The drive shaft 303 is rotatably installed inside the L-shaped feeding pipe 302. The spiral blade 304 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft 303. The gear 305 is fixedly installed at the left end of the drive shaft 303.

[0034] In this embodiment, the internal threaded ring 203 is fixedly mounted on the fixed sleeve 301, and the feeding hopper 3 is positioned by the internal threaded ring 203.

[0035] In this embodiment, the outer end of the L-shaped feed pipe 302 extends towards the center above the feeding trough 1, and the diameter of the spiral blade 304 is the same as the inner diameter of the L-shaped feed pipe 302. The spiral blade 304 is located inside the L-shaped feed pipe 302, which facilitates the spiral blade to drive the green fodder in the L-shaped feed pipe 302 to be discharged into the feeding trough 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, gear 305 meshes with rack 4, which facilitates the rotation of gear 305 on rack 4.

[0037] The system consists of a feeding trough 1, a support frame 2, and a feeding hopper 3. When feeding green fodder into the feeding trough 1, a loader pours the green fodder into the feeding hopper 3. The motor 201 starts, driving the lead screw 202 to rotate. The lead screw 202 drives the internal threaded ring 203 and the rectangular collar 204 to move along the support frame 2. The rectangular collar 204 drives the feeding hopper 3 to move along the support frame 2, thus adjusting the feeding position. As the feeding hopper 3 moves along the support frame, the gear 305 rotates on the rack 4. The gear 305 drives the transmission shaft 303 and the spiral blade 304 to rotate. The spiral blade 304 discharges the green fodder from the feeding hopper 3 and the L-shaped feeding pipe 302, achieving automatic feeding. This saves time and effort. Furthermore, the feeding of green fodder by rotating the spiral blade 304 not only ensures the uniformity of feed in different positions within the feeding trough 1 but also prevents green fodder from clogging the L-shaped feeding pipe 302, ensuring normal feeding.

[0038] In this embodiment, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the feeding trough 1. The feeding trough 1 includes a rotating base plate 101, a rotating shaft 102, a handle 103, a positioning vertical plate 104, and positioning bolts 105. The rotating base plate 101 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the feeding trough 1 via the rotating shaft 102. The handle 103 is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating shaft 102. The positioning vertical plate 104 is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the rotating shaft 102. Positioning bolts 105 are fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the positioning vertical plate 104.

[0039] In this embodiment, the horizontal height of the feeding trough 1 from the ground is higher than 1 / 2 of the width of the rotating base plate 101, and the width of the rotating base plate 101 is equal to the inner width of the feeding trough 1. The base plate 101 will not contact the ground when it rotates, which facilitates the rotation of the rotating base plate 101.

[0040] In this embodiment, a positioning hole matching the positioning bolt 105 is fixedly provided on the lower left side surface of the feeding trough 1, and the two positioning bolts 105 are at the same distance from the rotating shaft 102, so that the positioning bolt 105 can position the rotating base plate 101 after rotating 180°.

[0041] With the rotating base plate 101, when it is necessary to clean the inner bottom of the feeding trough 1, loosen the positioning bolt 105, grasp the handle 103 to rotate the rotating shaft 102, and the rotating shaft 102 will drive the rotating base plate 101 to rotate, so that the rotating base plate 101 rotates 180°, so that the side that originally faced the inside of the feeding trough 1 faces downward. The rotating base plate 101 is positioned by another positioning bolt 105, which makes it convenient to clean the green fodder residue and cow saliva adhering to the inner bottom of the feeding trough 1.

[0042] In this embodiment, guide rods 5 are fixedly installed on the two support legs on the outside of the feeding trough 1. A cleaning component is installed on the guide rods 5. The cleaning component includes a guide sleeve 6, a water inlet pipe 601, and a booster nozzle 602. The guide sleeve 6 is sleeved on the guide rod 5. The water inlet pipe 601 is fixedly installed on the guide sleeve 6. Multiple booster nozzles 602 are installed through the upper surface of the water inlet pipe 601.

[0043] In this embodiment, the inner end of the water inlet pipe 601 and the inner surface of the feeding tank 1 are on the same vertical plane, which makes it convenient for the pressurized nozzle 602 on the water inlet pipe 601 to thoroughly rinse the bottom of the rotating base plate 101.

[0044] By incorporating a cleaning assembly, when the rotating base plate 101 needs cleaning, one end of a rubber water pipe is connected to the inlet pipe 601, and the other end is connected to a tap water pipe. The rotating base plate 101 is then rotated 180° and positioned. Natural water enters the inlet pipe 601 through the rubber water pipe and is sprayed out through the pressurized nozzle 602. The sprayed tap water rinses the base plate 101. The guide sleeve 6 is then moved left and right along the guide rod 5 to adjust the position of the inlet pipe 601, facilitating cleaning of different positions of the rotating base plate 101. The clean water collected in the feeding trough 1 allows for simultaneous feeding and cleaning, increasing work efficiency.

[0045] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. These will not affect the implementation effect of this utility model or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a silage pit used in alfalfa production for dairy cows, characterized in that: It includes a feeding trough (1), a support (2) and a feeding hopper (3). The support (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough (1), and the feeding hopper (3) is installed on the support (2). A rack (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper surface of the feeding trough (1). The bracket (2) includes a motor (201), a lead screw (202), an internal threaded ring (203), and a rectangular collar (204). The motor (201) is fixedly installed above the left end of the bracket (2). The lead screw (202) is installed at the output end of the motor (201). The internal threaded ring (203) is threaded onto the lead screw (202) and is sleeved on the bracket (2). The feeding hopper (3) includes a fixed sleeve (301), an L-shaped feeding pipe (302), a drive shaft (303), a spiral blade (304), and a gear (305). The fixed sleeve (301) is fixedly installed above the outer surface of the feeding hopper (3). The L-shaped feeding pipe (302) is installed through the bottom of the feeding hopper (3). The drive shaft (303) is rotatably installed inside the L-shaped feeding pipe (302). The spiral blade (304) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft (303). The gear (305) is fixedly installed at the left end of the drive shaft (303).

2. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pits for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal threaded ring (203) is fixedly mounted on the fixed sleeve (301).

3. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pits for dairy cows according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer end of the L-shaped feed tube (302) extends above the center of the feeding tank (1), and the diameter of the spiral blade (304) is the same as the inner diameter of the L-shaped feed tube (302), with the spiral blade (304) inside the L-shaped feed tube (302).

4. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pits for dairy cows according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear (305) meshes with the rack (4).

5. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pits for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding trough (1) has support legs fixedly installed at the four corners of its bottom. The feeding trough (1) includes a rotating base plate (101), a rotating shaft (102), a throttle (103), a positioning vertical plate (104), and positioning bolts (105). The rotating base plate (101) is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the feeding trough (1) via the rotating shaft (102). The throttle (103) is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating shaft (102). The positioning vertical plate (104) is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the rotating shaft (102). Positioning bolts (105) are fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the positioning vertical plate (104).

6. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pits for dairy cows according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding trough (1) is at a height above the ground that is more than half the width of the rotating base plate (101), and the width of the rotating base plate (101) is equal to the inner width of the feeding trough (1).

7. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pit for dairy cows according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding trough (1) has a positioning hole that matches the positioning bolt (105) fixedly installed on the lower left side surface, and the two positioning bolts (105) are at the same distance from the rotating shaft (102).

8. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pit for dairy cows according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding trough (1) has two support legs on the outside fixedly provided with guide rods (5). A cleaning assembly is installed on the guide rods (5). The cleaning assembly includes a guide sleeve (6), a water inlet pipe (601), and a booster nozzle (602). The guide sleeve (6) is sleeved on the guide rod (5). The water inlet pipe (601) is fixedly provided on the guide sleeve (6). Multiple booster nozzles (602) are provided through the upper surface of the water inlet pipe (601).

9. The feeding device for alfalfa silage production pit for dairy cows according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner end of the water inlet pipe (601) and the inner surface of the feeding trough (1) are on the same vertical plane.

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