Efficient nut cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to an efficient nut cleaning machine, and belongs to the technical field of nut processing. The device mainly comprises a rack, a cleaning box, a brushing mechanism, a water tank, a flushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a drying machine and a controller. The mode that the brushing mechanism and the flushing mechanism are combined is adopted, the nuts can be cleaned more comprehensively and thoroughly, the cleaning effect is improved, time and labor cost are saved, the cleaned nuts can directly enter the bottom of the drying machine through the conveying mechanism to be dried, airing is not needed, water resources can be recycled in the cleaning process, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The nut cleaning device reduces waste of water resources, is simple in structure and convenient to operate, achieves the functions of cleaning, flushing and drying nuts, is high in automation degree, and improves the nut cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of nut processing technology, specifically relating to a high-efficiency nut cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Nuts are a type of indehiscent fruit with a hard shell containing one or more seeds. Examples include chestnuts, almonds, and pistachios. Nuts are the essence of plants, generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oils, minerals, and vitamins, and have excellent effects on human growth and development, strengthening the body, and preventing diseases.

[0003] In the nut cleaning process, manual cleaning has the problems of poor cleaning effect and low efficiency, while machine cleaning has the problems of poor conveying effect, which is not conducive to cleaning and not cleaning thoroughly. In addition, after cleaning, the nuts are damp and need to be dried, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the problems of poor cleaning effect and low efficiency in the nut cleaning process, where manual cleaning is ineffective and machine cleaning is not ideal due to poor conveying and incomplete cleaning, and where the nuts still need to be dried after cleaning due to dampness, this utility model provides a high-efficiency nut cleaning machine. It combines a brushing mechanism and a rinsing mechanism to clean nuts more thoroughly and completely, improving cleaning effect and saving time and labor costs. The cleaned nuts can be directly conveyed to the bottom of the dryer for drying without further drying. This device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and realizes the functions of cleaning, rinsing, and drying nuts with a high degree of automation, thus improving the efficiency of nut cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A high-efficiency nut cleaning machine mainly includes a frame, a cleaning box, a brushing mechanism, a water tank, a rinsing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a dryer, and a controller. The cleaning box is installed on the top of the frame and has a hollow internal structure. A baffle is provided at the top of the cleaning box. The brushing mechanism is installed on the baffle and located inside the cleaning box. The brushing mechanism includes a cleaning roller brush, a mesh roller brush, a drive motor, a water flow plate, and a protective cover. The cleaning roller brush and the mesh roller brush are rotatably and spaced apart inside the cleaning box. The drive motor is installed on the baffle and is connected to the cleaning roller brush. Adjacent cleaning roller brushes and mesh roller brushes are connected by a sprocket and a chain. A water flow hole is provided on the side wall of the baffle, and the water flow plate is installed at the water flow hole. The protective cover is installed on the baffle. The drive motor, sprocket, and chain... The cleaning chamber is located inside the protective cover. The water tank is installed on one side of the cleaning chamber, below the water flow plate. The water flow plate connects the cleaning chamber and the water tank. The rinsing mechanism is installed on the frame and includes a water pump, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a branch pipe, and a spray pipe. The water pump is installed on the frame. One end of the inlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and the other end is connected to the water pump inlet. One end of the outlet pipe extends into the cleaning chamber, and the other end is connected to the water pump outlet. The branch pipe is installed inside the cleaning chamber, and the spray pipe is installed on the branch pipe. The water pump, inlet pipe, outlet pipe, branch pipe, and spray pipe connect the cleaning chamber and the water tank. The conveying mechanism is installed at an angle on the cleaning chamber. A bracket is set at the top of the conveying mechanism. The dryer is installed on the bracket, and the conveying mechanism is located below the dryer. The controller is installed on the side wall of the cleaning chamber. The drive motor, water pump, conveying mechanism, dryer, and controller are electrically connected.

[0006] The conveying mechanism includes a side plate, a drive roller, a driven roller, a mesh conveyor belt, a lifting plate, and a motor. The side plate is installed at an angle on the washing tank. The drive roller and the driven roller are rotatably installed on the side plate. The mesh conveyor belt is wound around the drive roller and the driven roller. The lifting plate is installed on the mesh conveyor belt. The motor is installed at the end of the side plate. The motor is connected to the drive roller via a drive connection. The motor is also connected to the controller via a wire.

[0007] The bracket is equipped with a protective shell, the dryer is located inside the protective shell, and the protective shell has ventilation holes.

[0008] The bottom of the cleaning tank is equipped with a drain hopper, and a switch valve is installed on the side wall of the drain hopper.

[0009] The water tank is equipped with a drain pipe at the bottom, and a manual butterfly valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] The present invention provides a high-efficiency nut cleaning machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By combining a brushing mechanism and a rinsing mechanism, nuts can be cleaned more comprehensively and thoroughly, improving the cleaning effect and saving time and labor costs. After cleaning, the nuts can be directly conveyed to the bottom of the dryer for drying without further sun drying. Water resources can be recycled during the cleaning process, reducing water waste. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, realizing the functions of cleaning, rinsing and drying nuts. It has a high degree of automation and improves the efficiency of nut cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a first perspective view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a second perspective view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a third perspective view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 This is another partial schematic diagram of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point B. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0022] This utility model discloses a high-efficiency nut cleaning machine, which mainly includes a frame 1, a cleaning tank 2, a brushing mechanism 3, a water tank 4, a rinsing mechanism 5, a conveying mechanism 6, a dryer 7, and a controller 8. The cleaning tank 2 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the interior of the cleaning tank 2 has a hollow structure. A baffle 21 is provided at the top of the cleaning tank 2. The brushing mechanism 3 is installed on the baffle 21 and located inside the cleaning tank 2. The brushing mechanism 3 includes a cleaning roller brush 31, a mesh roller brush 32, and a drive motor 33. A water flow plate 34, a protective cover 35, a cleaning roller brush 31, and a mesh roller brush 32 are rotatably and intermittently installed inside the cleaning tank 2. A drive motor 33 is mounted on a baffle 21 and is connected to the cleaning roller brush 31. Adjacent cleaning roller brushes 31 and mesh roller brushes 32 are connected by a sprocket and a chain. A water flow hole 211 is provided on the side wall of the baffle 21, and the water flow plate 34 is installed at the water flow hole 211. The protective cover 35 is mounted on the baffle 21, and the drive motor 33, sprocket, and chain are located on the protective cover 35. Inside, water tank 4 is installed on one side of cleaning tank 2, below water flow plate 34. Water flow plate 34 connects cleaning tank 2 and water tank 4. A rinsing mechanism 5 is installed on frame 1. The rinsing mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51, inlet pipe 52, outlet pipe 53, diversion pipe 54, and spray pipe 55. Water pump 51 is installed on frame 1. One end of inlet pipe 52 is connected to water tank 4, and the other end is connected to the inlet of water pump 51. One end of outlet pipe 53 extends into the interior of cleaning tank 2, and the other end is connected to the outlet of water pump 51. Diversion pipe 54 is installed... Inside the cleaning tank 2, the spray pipe 55 is installed on the diversion pipe 54. The water pump 51, inlet pipe 52, outlet pipe 53, diversion pipe 54, and spray pipe 55 connect the cleaning tank 2 and the water tank 4. The conveying mechanism 6 is installed at an angle on the cleaning tank 2. A bracket 61 is set at the top of the conveying mechanism 6. The dryer 7 is installed on the bracket 61. The conveying mechanism 6 is located below the dryer 7. The controller 8 is installed on the side wall of the cleaning tank 2. The drive motor 33, water pump 51, conveying mechanism 6, dryer 7 and controller 8 are electrically connected.

[0023] The nuts to be cleaned are placed in the cleaning tank 2. The controller 8 starts the drive motor 33, water pump 51, motor 67, and dryer 7. The drive motor 33 drives the cleaning roller brush 31 to rotate, and simultaneously, through the transmission of sprockets and chains, the mesh roller brush 32 also rotates. The cleaning roller brush 31 and mesh roller brush 32 scrub the nuts, removing dirt and impurities from their surface. During the scrubbing process, water enters the water pump 51 from the water tank 4 through the inlet pipe 52, then through the outlet pipe 53 into the diversion pipe 54, and finally sprays out from the spray pipe 55 to rinse the nuts, further removing dirt and impurities. The rinsed water flows through the water flow plate 34. The water flows back to the water tank 4 to achieve water recycling. After washing, the nuts are conveyed to the bottom of the dryer 7 through the conveyor mechanism 6. The motor 67 drives the active roller 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven roller 64 to rotate, so that the mesh conveyor belt 65 can convey the nuts. The lifting plate 66 picks up the floating nuts. While the nuts are draining water on the mesh conveyor belt 65, the dryer 7 dries the nuts to remove moisture. The dried nuts are discharged from the outlet of the mesh conveyor belt 65, completing the washing and drying process.

[0024] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a side plate 62, a drive roller 63, a driven roller 64, a mesh conveyor belt 65, a lifting plate 66, and a motor 67. The side plate 62 is inclinedly mounted on the washing tank 2. The drive roller 63 and the driven roller 64 are rotatably mounted on the side plate 62. The mesh conveyor belt 65 is wound around the drive roller 63 and the driven roller 64. The lifting plate 66 is mounted on the mesh conveyor belt 65. The motor 67 is mounted at the end of the side plate 62. The motor 67 is connected to the drive roller 63 for transmission and is also connected to the controller 8 by wires. The motor 67 drives the drive roller 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven roller 64 to rotate, thereby realizing the conveying of nuts by the mesh conveyor belt 65. The lifting plate 66 picks up the floating nuts. While the nuts are draining water on the mesh conveyor belt 65, the dryer 7 dries the nuts.

[0025] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a protective shell 9 is installed on the bracket 61, and the dryer 7 is located inside the protective shell 9. The protective shell 9 has ventilation holes 91. The main function of the protective shell 9 is to protect the dryer 7 from the influence of the external environment and to prevent personnel from coming into contact with the dryer 7 and causing injury. The ventilation holes 91 are set to ensure air circulation inside the dryer 7 so as to better carry out the drying work.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, a drain hopper 22 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, and a switch valve 221 is installed on the side wall of the drain hopper 22. The drain hopper 22 is located at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and is used to collect dirt and impurities generated during the cleaning process. The switch valve 221 facilitates the discharge of dirt, impurities and wastewater when needed.

[0027] like Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, a drain pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 4, and a manual butterfly valve 11 is installed on the drain pipe 10. The drain pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 4 to drain the water in the water tank 4. The manual butterfly valve 11 can control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 10, so as to facilitate drainage operations when needed, such as cleaning the water tank 4 or changing the water.

[0028] Work process:

[0029] Before washing the nuts, water is filled into the washing tank and water tank. The nuts to be washed are then placed into the washing tank 2. The controller 8 starts the drive motor 33, water pump 51, motor 67, and dryer 7. The drive motor 33 drives the washing roller brush 31 to rotate, and simultaneously, through the transmission of sprockets and chains, the mesh roller brush 32 also rotates. The washing roller brush 31 and mesh roller brush 32 scrub the nuts, removing dirt and impurities from their surface. During the scrubbing process, water enters the water pump 51 from the water tank 4 through the inlet pipe 52, then through the outlet pipe 53 into the diversion pipe 54, and finally sprays out from the spray pipe 55 to rinse the nuts, further removing dirt and impurities. The rinsed water flows through the water flow plate 34. The water flows back to the water tank 4, realizing water recycling. After washing, the nuts are conveyed to the bottom of the dryer 7 via the conveyor mechanism 6. The motor 67 drives the active roller 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven roller 64 to rotate, realizing the conveying of nuts by the mesh conveyor belt 65. The lifting plate 66 picks up the floating nuts. While the nuts are draining water on the mesh conveyor belt 65, the dryer 7 dries the nuts to remove moisture. The dried nuts are discharged from the outlet of the mesh conveyor belt 65, completing the washing and drying process. The whole process is highly automated, with good washing and drying effects, which can improve the washing efficiency and quality of nuts. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It realizes the functions of washing, rinsing and drying nuts. It has a high degree of automation, greatly improves the washing efficiency of nuts, has good washing effect, saves manpower and material resources, is highly practical, and is suitable for widespread use.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency nut cleaning machine, characterized in that: The aforementioned high-efficiency nut cleaning machine includes a frame (1), a cleaning box (2), a brushing mechanism (3), a water tank (4), a rinsing mechanism (5), a conveying mechanism (6), a dryer (7), and a controller (8). The cleaning box (2) is installed on the top of the frame (1). The interior of the cleaning box (2) is a hollow structure. A baffle (21) is provided on the top of the cleaning box (2). The brushing mechanism (3) is installed on the baffle (21) and located inside the cleaning box (2). The brushing mechanism (3) includes a cleaning roller brush (31), a mesh roller brush (32), a drive motor (33), a water flow plate (34), and a protective cover (35). Brush (31) and mesh roller brush (32) are rotatably and spaced inside the cleaning tank (2). The drive motor (33) is mounted on the baffle (21) and is connected to the cleaning roller brush (31) via transmission. Adjacent cleaning roller brushes (31) and mesh roller brushes (32) are connected via sprockets and chains. A water flow hole (211) is provided on the side wall of the baffle (21), and a water flow plate (34) is installed at the water flow hole (211). A protective cover (35) is installed on the baffle (21), and the drive motor (33), sprockets, and chains are located inside the protective cover (35). A water tank (4) is installed on one side of the cleaning tank (2). Located below the water flow plate (34), the water flow plate (34) connects the cleaning tank (2) and the water tank (4). The rinsing mechanism (5) is installed on the frame (1). The rinsing mechanism (5) includes a water pump (51), an inlet pipe (52), an outlet pipe (53), a diversion pipe (54), and a spray pipe (55). The water pump (51) is installed on the frame (1). One end of the inlet pipe (52) is connected to the water tank (4), and the other end is connected to the inlet end of the water pump (51). One end of the outlet pipe (53) extends into the cleaning tank (2), and the other end is connected to the outlet end of the water pump (51). The diversion pipe (54) is installed inside the cleaning tank (2). The spray pipe (55) is installed on the diversion pipe (54). The water pump (51), inlet pipe (52), outlet pipe (53), diversion pipe (54), and spray pipe (55) connect the cleaning tank (2) and the water tank (4). The conveying mechanism (6) is installed at an angle on the cleaning tank (2). A bracket (61) is provided at the top of the conveying mechanism (6). The dryer (7) is installed on the bracket (61). The conveying mechanism (6) is located below the dryer (7). The controller (8) is installed on the side wall of the cleaning tank (2). The drive motor (33), water pump (51), conveying mechanism (6), dryer (7) and controller (8) are electrically connected.

2. The high-efficiency nut cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (6) includes a side plate (62), a drive roller (63), a driven roller (64), a mesh conveyor belt (65), a lifting plate (66), and a motor (67). The side plate (62) is installed at an angle on the cleaning box (2). The drive roller (63) and the driven roller (64) are rotatably installed on the side plate (62). The mesh conveyor belt (65) is wound around the drive roller (63) and the driven roller (64). The lifting plate (66) is installed on the mesh conveyor belt (65). The motor (67) is installed at the end of the side plate (62). The motor (67) is connected to the drive roller (63) in a transmission connection. The motor (67) is connected to the controller (8) by wires.

3. A high-efficiency nut cleaning machine as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bracket (61) is equipped with a protective shell (9), and the dryer (7) is located inside the protective shell (9). The protective shell (9) has ventilation holes (91).

4. A high-efficiency nut cleaning machine as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning tank (2) is provided with a drain hopper (22), and a switch valve (221) is installed on the side wall of the drain hopper (22).

5. A high-efficiency nut cleaning machine as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The water tank (4) is equipped with a drain pipe (10) at the bottom, and a manual butterfly valve (11) is installed on the drain pipe (10).

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