Environmental engineering solid waste recovery treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental governance waste treatment, and discloses an environmental engineering solid waste recovery treatment device which comprises a shell, a material receiving cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, a first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first L-shaped plate, and a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second L-shaped plate. The output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a gear I, the gear I is in meshed connection with a gear II, one side of the outer wall of the gear II is fixedly connected with a driven shaft, and one side of the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate II. A second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second L-shaped plate. According to the solid waste smashing device, through the arrangement of the double smashing structures, smashing is more complete, the smashing efficiency and the smashing effect are improved, and through the arrangement of the conveying belt and the storage box, collection of solid waste obtained after smashing is completed is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental governance and waste treatment technology, and in particular to an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental engineering is a branch of environmental science that mainly studies how to protect and rationally utilize natural resources, and uses scientific methods to solve increasingly serious environmental problems, improve environmental quality, and promote environmental protection and social development. It is the science and technology that studies and engages in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and the improvement of environmental quality. However, its core is the treatment of environmental pollution sources. Solid waste crushing devices are needed to crush solid waste into smaller particles, which are easier to recycle and process.

[0003] Currently, traditional solid waste crushing devices on the market typically only have a single crushing structure, which simply crushes solid waste. This simple crushing method leaves a large volume of solid waste remaining, making it difficult to process properly and affecting the recycling efficiency of solid waste. In addition, traditional solid waste crushing devices lack filtration devices, making it impossible to classify and screen the crushed waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device, which aims to improve the problems of the simple crushing structure and low recycling efficiency of traditional solid waste recycling devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device, comprising a shell, a receiving hood fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell, a motor fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a crushing roller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft, a gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft, a gear meshing with a gear two, a driven shaft fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the gear two, an L-shaped plate two fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell, and a drive shaft fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped plate two. A second motor is connected to the device, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A sliding pin is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the turntable. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. A swing rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A sliding groove is opened inside the swing rod, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding pin. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the swing rod. A crushing roller is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod. A limit ring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod. A sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. A support assembly is provided on the lower surface of the outer shell. The support assembly is used to support the waste recycling and processing device and ensure that the device can operate stably.

[0006] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support column, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing, and a circular pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column.

[0007] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve plate, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and a vibrator is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the outer shell, and a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum cleaner, and a suction head is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the suction pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a partition is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, a storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the conveyor belt, a storage cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage box.

[0012] Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support rod.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the opposing rotation of the drive shaft and driven shaft is achieved by setting up a motor and gears. Then, by setting crushing rollers on the two rotating shafts, the crushing treatment of solid waste is achieved. The swing mechanism composed of turntable, sliding nail, swing rod and rotating shaft, and the screen plate set below the swing mechanism, realizes the further crushing of the incompletely crushed solid waste on the screen plate, so as to make the crushing more complete and improve the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the filter plate 21 can be shaken by the arrangement of the filter plate, vibrator and spring, thereby preventing solid powder from clogging the filter plate. The dust collector at the top of the device can effectively prevent dust from affecting the rotation of the crushing roller. The conveyor belt and storage box can be used to collect the solid waste after crushing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller structure of an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller structure of an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Outer shell; 2. Receiving cover; 3. L-shaped plate one; 4. Motor one; 5. Storage box; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Driven shaft; 9. Gear one; 10. Gear two; 11. Screen plate; 12. Compacting roller; 13. L-shaped plate two; 14. Motor two; 15. Turntable; 16. Swing rod; 17. Sliding nail; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Limiting ring; 21. Filter plate; 22. Vibrator; 23. Spring; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Vacuum cleaner; 26. Vacuum head; 27. Slide plate; 28. Support rod; 29. ​​Conveyor belt; 30. Support frame; 31. Partition plate; 32. Slide groove; 33. Storage cover; 34. Vacuum pipe; 35. Support column; 36. Circular pad. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of an environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device, comprising a housing 1, a receiving cover 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing 1, an L-shaped plate 3 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing 1, a motor 4 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 3, a drive shaft 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a crushing roller 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 7, a gear 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 7, a gear 10 meshing with the gear 9, a driven shaft 8 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the gear 10, an L-shaped plate 13 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing 1, a motor 14 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 13, a turntable 15 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14, and a fixed... A sliding pin 17 is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 18. A swing rod 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. A sliding groove 32 is opened inside the swing rod 16. The inner wall of the sliding groove 32 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding pin 17. A connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the swing rod 16. A crushing roller 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod 19. A limit ring 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod 19. A screen plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A support assembly is provided on the lower surface of the outer shell 1. The support assembly is used to support the waste recycling and processing device and ensure that the device can operate stably. The support assembly includes a support column 35. The upper surface of the support column 35 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell 1. A circular pad 36 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column 35.

[0024] Specifically, motor 4 first drives gear 9 and crushing roller 6 to rotate. Since gear 9 and gear 10 are meshed, gear 10 rotates. Gear 10 then drives driven shaft 8 to rotate, which in turn drives crushing roller 6 to rotate. Solids enter between the two crushing rollers 6, and the crushing blades on the two rollers rotate relative to each other, thus squeezing the solid waste that falls on them, achieving the crushing process. Motor 2 14 drives turntable 15 to rotate. With the sliding engagement of sliding pin 17 and sliding groove 32, swing rod 16 swings around shaft 18, which in turn drives crushing roller 12 to swing on the surface of screen plate 11, achieving a second crushing of the crushed solid waste, making the crushing more complete. The screen plate 11 is used to screen the crushed material to ensure the crushing effect.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4A spring 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve plate 11. A filter plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 23. A vibrator 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate 21. A connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the outer shell 1. A vacuum cleaner 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 24. A vacuum cleaner pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum cleaner 25. A vacuum cleaner head 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vacuum cleaner pipe 34. A conveyor belt 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A partition 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 29. A storage box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the conveyor belt 29. A storage cover 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box 5. A support frame 30 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage box 5. A support rod 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A sliding plate 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support rod 28.

[0026] Specifically, the sliding plate 27 and support rod 28 guide the falling solid powder to fall smoothly onto the conveyor belt 29. The vibration assembly consisting of vibrator 22, filter plate 21 and spring 23 causes the filter plate 21 to vibrate, thus preventing solid powder from clogging the filter plate 21. The dust collector 25 at the top of the device effectively prevents dust from affecting the rotation of the crushing roller 6. The partition 31 on the conveyor belt 29 and the storage box 5 convey the falling solid powder upwards until it falls into the storage box 5, thus realizing the recycling of solid waste.

[0027] Working principle: When using the device, the solid waste to be processed is first poured into the receiving hood 2. The motor 4 is started, which drives the gear 9 to rotate, and then drives the crushing roller 6 on the drive shaft 7 to rotate. Because the gear 9 and the gear 10 are meshed, the gear 10 will rotate, which in turn drives the driven shaft 8 to rotate, and then drives the crushing roller 6 on the driven shaft 8 to rotate. At this time, the solid will fall into the middle of the two crushing rollers 6, and the crushing blades on the two crushing rollers 6 will rotate relative to each other, thereby squeezing the solid waste that has fallen on them, thus realizing the crushing treatment of the solid waste.

[0028] When the crushed solid waste falls onto the screen plate 11, the motor 14 is started to drive the turntable 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding pin 17 on its outer wall to rotate. Because the sliding pin 17 and the sliding groove 32 inside the swing rod 16 are slidably connected, the sliding engagement between the sliding pin 17 and the sliding groove 32 will drive the swing rod 16 to swing around the axis of the rotating shaft 18, thereby driving the crushing roller 12 to make an arc motion on the screen plate 11, so as to crush the solid waste that is not completely crushed on the surface of the screen plate 11 again, making it more completely crushed.

[0029] After secondary crushing, the solid powder falls from the sieve plate 11 into the filter plate 21 for secondary filtration. At this time, the vibrator 22 below the filter plate 21 will vibrate, and combined with the extension and contraction of the spring 23, the filter plate 21 will shake, thereby preventing the powder from clogging the filter plate 21. The solid powder filtered from the filter plate 21 will fall onto the conveyor belt 29. The partition 31 set on the conveyor belt 29 will convey the falling solid powder upward until it falls into the storage box 5, thus realizing the recycling and treatment of solid waste.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: A receiving cover (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (1). An L-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the outer shell (1). A motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (3). A drive shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4). A crushing roller (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (7). A gear (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (7). A gear (10) meshes with the gear (9). A driven shaft (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the gear (10). An L-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the outer shell (1). A motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (13). A turntable (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14). A sliding pin (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the turntable (15). A rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A swing rod (16) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18). A sliding groove (32) is provided inside the swing rod (16). The inner wall of the sliding groove (32) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding pin (17). A connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the swing rod (16). A crushing roller (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod (19). A limit ring (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod (19). A sieve plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A support assembly is provided on the lower surface of the outer shell (1). The support assembly is used to support the waste recycling and processing device to ensure that the device can operate stably.

2. The environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support column (35), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell (1), and a circular pad (36) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column (35).

3. The environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (23) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve plate (11), and a filter plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (23). A vibrator (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate (21).

4. The environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the outer shell (1), and a vacuum cleaner (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (24).

5. The environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner (25) has a suction pipe (34) fixedly connected to its upper surface, and a suction head (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the suction pipe (34).

6. The environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and a partition (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (29).

7. The environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the conveyor belt (29). A storage cover (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box (5), and a support frame (30) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage box (5).

8. The environmental engineering solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and a sliding plate (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support rod (28).

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