Waste textile crushing and recycling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste textile crushing and recycling equipment, which is applied to the technical field of textile crushing equipment, is characterized in that the top of a crushing box is communicated with a feed port, and has the technical effects that textiles are crushed by a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is driven by a driving motor to drive the textile to be crushed. A belt wheel is in transmission connection with a first crushing roller in a crushing assembly, the belt wheel drives crushing rollers to rotate, a first gear at one end of each crushing roller rotates in a meshed mode, and therefore the two crushing rollers conduct primary crushing on the textile, and then a belt wheel at one end of the first crushing roller in the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with a second crushing roller, and a second gear at one end of the second crushing roller rotates in a meshed mode; and for the textiles falling into the compression mechanism after crushing is completed, a hydraulic cylinder drives a push plate to extrude the textiles, after the textiles are extruded into blocks, a pull plate is pulled out through a handle, the textiles extruded into blocks are taken out, and operation is easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of textile crushing equipment, specifically to waste textile crushing and recycling equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Textiles are products made through textile processing. They include yarns, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and braided fabrics, and are divided into two main categories: woven fabrics and knitted fabrics.

[0003] Currently, Chinese utility model patent announcement number CN219187090U discloses a textile crushing and recycling device, including a first box and a second box. A distribution plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second box, and a first nozzle is provided on the side of the distribution plate. A distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner part of the second box, and a second nozzle is provided on the side of the distribution pipe. A water tank is fixedly connected to the side of the first box, and a first water pump and a second water pump are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. A first pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the first water pump. This utility model, by setting up a distribution plate, a first nozzle, a distribution pipe, a second nozzle, a water tank, a first water pump, a second water pump, a first pipe, a second pipe, an electric push rod, a chute, and a baffle, can prevent dust from being scattered on the surface of waste textiles during crushing, thus protecting the health of workers.

[0004] In practice, the above-mentioned technical solution may result in some textiles being crushed to a degree that does not meet the recycling requirements when crushing textiles with a crushing roller. At the same time, the crushed textiles may be too loose, making it inconvenient for workers to collect and store them later. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste textile crushing and recycling equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, where some textiles may not be crushed to the required degree of recycling when crushing textiles with crushing rollers, and the crushed textiles are too loose, making them inconvenient for workers to collect and store later.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste textile crushing and recycling equipment, including a base plate and a crushing box, a compression mechanism, and a dust collection mechanism fixedly connected above the base plate. The top of the crushing box is connected to a feed inlet, and the crushing mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing box.

[0007] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing component, a pulverizing component, and a motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and a pulverizing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling;

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a crushing roller that is rotatably connected to the crushing box via a bearing. Both ends of the crushing roller are fixedly connected to rotating rings. Gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of one end of each of the two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are driven by meshing gears. One of the crushing rollers is connected to the crushing roller via a pulley.

[0009] The crushing assembly includes a crushing roller 1 and a crushing roller 2 rotatably connected to the crushing box via a bearing 2. Crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both crushing roller 1 and crushing roller 2. Gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of each of the two crushing roller 2, and the two crushing roller 2 are driven by meshing gear 2. One of the crushing rollers is connected to crushing roller 1 via pulley 2.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the compression mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a collection box and a push plate fixedly connected to the top of the base plate respectively; a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the collection box near the second gear; slots are provided at the top of both ends of the baffle and the slots extend into the base plate; and a pull plate is inserted into the collection box through the slots.

[0011] Using the above technical solution, the compression mechanism compresses the broken textiles into a more compact shape through the action of the hydraulic cylinder, making them easier to store and transport. At the same time, the pull plate is pulled out by the handle, and then the compressed textiles are taken out.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: the dust collection mechanism includes a suction fan and a collection box respectively fixed on the top of the base plate; a suction hose is connected to the right side of the suction fan; the other end of the suction hose is connected to the outer wall of the crushing box; the collection box is fixedly connected to the back of the suction fan through an exhaust pipe; and a pull-out box is slidably connected to the collection box through a sliding groove.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, the dust collection mechanism uses the powerful suction of the fan to remove the dust and fine fibers generated during the crushing process, reducing environmental pollution and impact on the health of workers. The dust is collected in a pull-out box through a collection bin, making it easy for workers to clean.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: a guide plate is fixedly connected to both inner walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box located between the crushing component and the pulverizing component, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box near the bottom.

[0015] Using the above technical solution, the first guide plate helps guide the flow of material after the first crushing, so that the crushed material can be guided more smoothly to the crushing component for the second crushing. The second guide plate helps guide the crushed textiles into the collection box, thus improving work efficiency.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box near the bottom right side.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the flow of crushed material is guided by a fixed block and a guide plate, which prevents the material from accumulating disorderly in the crushing chamber and improves efficiency.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber in the inner cavity of the suction hose.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate is installed in the inner cavity of the suction hose, which can prevent large pieces of material from entering the suction fan and protect the safe operation of the equipment.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that the inclined surfaces of the fixing block and the guide plate are staggered.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the material flow path can be further optimized.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that the compression mechanism is located below the bottom end of the guide plate two.

[0023] With the above technical solution, the compression mechanism is located below the bottom of the guide plate 2, which makes it easier to collect and compress the broken textiles, and also facilitates the storage of materials.

[0024] This utility model provides a waste textile crushing and recycling device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] This invention utilizes a crushing mechanism inside a crushing chamber to crush textiles. The crushing mechanism, driven by a motor and pulley, rotates the crushing rollers. A gear at one end of each crushing roller engages and rotates, resulting in the first crushing of the textiles by the two crushing rollers. Then, a pulley at one end of a crushing roller in the crushing assembly connects it to a second crushing roller, where a gear at one end engages and rotates, resulting in the second crushing of the textiles by the three crushing rollers. The crushed textiles fall into a compression mechanism, where a hydraulic cylinder drives a pusher plate to compress them into blocks. After being compressed, the textile blocks are removed by pulling out a pull-out plate using a handle. The operation is simple.

[0026] (2) This utility model uses a dust extraction mechanism to extract the dust generated during the crushing process of the crushing box. Specifically, it drives a suction fan, which in turn drives a suction hose to adsorb the dust in the inner cavity of the crushing box. The extracted dust is discharged into a collection box through an exhaust pipe. The pull-out box, which is slidably connected to the collection box, can be pulled out by a pull plate to clean the collected dust. The suction hose is equipped with a filter plate in the inner cavity of the crushing box to prevent the accidental inhalation of crushed textile fragments during dust extraction. This effectively collects dust and avoids affecting the health of workers, ensuring a clean and tidy working environment, thereby indirectly improving work efficiency and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is an isometric perspective view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the crushing component of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the compression mechanism of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the dust collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Crushing assembly; 321. Crushing roller; 323. Rotating ring; 324. Gear one; 33. Crushing assembly; 331. Crushing roller one; 332. Gear two; 333. Crushing roller two; 34. Guide plate one; 4. Compression mechanism; 41. Hydraulic cylinder; 42. Push plate; 43. Collection box; 44. Pull-out plate; 5. Dust collection mechanism; 51. Fan; 52. Suction hose; 53. Collection box; 54. Pull-out box; 6. Fixing block; 7. Guide plate two. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a waste textile crushing and recycling equipment, including a base plate and a crushing box 1, a compression mechanism 4, and a dust collection mechanism 5 fixedly connected above the base plate. The compression mechanism 4 is located below the bottom end of the guide plate 7, which facilitates the collection and compression of the crushed textiles and also facilitates material storage. The compression mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 41, a collection box 43, and a push plate 42 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 41, all fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 43 near the gear 332, and slots are provided at both ends of the baffle, extending into the base plate. A pull plate 44 is inserted into the collection box 43 through the slots, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate 44. The compression mechanism 4, through the action of the hydraulic cylinder 41, compresses the crushed textiles into a more compact shape, facilitating storage and transportation. At the same time, the pull plate 44 can be pulled out through the handle. The compressed textiles are then removed. The dust collection mechanism 5 includes a blower 51 and a collection box 53, which are fixed to the top of the base plate. A suction hose 52 is connected to the right side of the blower 51, and the other end of the suction hose 52 is connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 1. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 where the suction hose 52 is located. The filter plate is installed in the inner cavity of the suction hose 52 to prevent large pieces of material from entering the blower 51 and to protect the safe operation of the equipment. The collection box 53 is fixedly connected to the back of the blower 51 through an exhaust pipe. The collection box 53 is slidably connected to a pull-out box 54 through a slide groove. The dust collection mechanism 5 uses the strong suction of the blower 51 to suck away the dust and fine fibers generated during the crushing process, reducing environmental pollution and impact on the health of workers. The dust is collected in the pull-out box 54 through the collection box 53 for easy cleaning by workers. The top of the crushing box 1 is connected to a feed inlet 2, and the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is equipped with a crushing mechanism 3.

[0037] The crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing component 32, a pulverizing component 33, and a motor 31 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1. The output end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to a pulverizing roller 331 via a coupling. Through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism 3 and the pulverizing component 33, waste textiles can be effectively crushed and pulverized, improving recycling efficiency. The crushing roller 321 and the pulverizing roller are driven by gear meshing, ensuring transmission stability and crushing efficiency. The crushing component 32 includes a crushing roller 321 rotatably connected to the crushing box 1 via a bearing. Both ends of the crushing roller 321 are fixedly connected to rotating rings. 323, the rotating ring 323 is rotatably connected to the annular groove on the crushing box 1 to prevent crushed material from clogging the bearing 1. Gears 324 are fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of one end of each of the two crushing rollers 321, and the two crushing rollers 321 are driven by gear meshing. One of the crushing rollers 321 is connected to the crushing roller 331 via a pulley 1. The crushing assembly 33 includes crushing roller 331 and crushing roller 333 rotatably connected to the crushing box 1 via a bearing 2. Crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both crushing roller 331 and crushing roller 333. The pulverizing blades of the second pulverizing roller 333 are staggered to improve the pulverizing effect. Gears 2 332 are fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of one end of each of the two pulverizing rollers 2 333, and the two pulverizing rollers 2 333 are driven by the meshing of gears 2 332. One of the pulverizing rollers is connected to the first pulverizing roller 331 via pulley 2. Guide plates 1 34 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, located between the crushing component 32 and the pulverizing component 33. A guide plate 2 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 near the bottom left side. A baffle plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 2 7 to prevent material from falling through the side. As the material falls, the guide plate 34 helps guide the flow of material after the first crushing, so that the crushed material can be more smoothly guided to the crushing component 33 for the second crushing. The guide plate 7 helps guide the crushed textile into the collection box 43, improving work efficiency. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 near the bottom right side. The fixing block 6, in conjunction with the guide plate, guides the flow of crushed material, preventing the material from accumulating disorderly in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 and improving efficiency. The inclined surfaces of the fixing block 6 and the guide plate 7 are staggered to further optimize the material flow path.

[0038] Working Principle: In operation, textiles are first fed into the feed inlet 2. The textiles are then crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 inside the crushing chamber 1. The crushing mechanism 3 is driven by a motor 31, whose pulleys rotate the crushing rollers 321. Gear 324 at one end of each crushing roller 321 engages and rotates, resulting in the first crushing of the textiles by the two crushing rollers 321. Next, the crushing roller 331 in the crushing assembly 33 is connected to the second crushing roller 333 via a pulley. Gear 332 at one end of the second crushing roller 333 engages and rotates, resulting in the second crushing of the textiles by all three crushing rollers. The crushed textiles fall into the compression mechanism 4, where a hydraulic cylinder 41 drives a pusher plate 42 to compress the textiles into blocks. Then, by pulling out the pull plate 44, the crushed textiles can be removed. The operation is simple. The dust generated during crushing in the crushing box 1 is sucked up by the dust suction mechanism 5. Specifically, the suction fan 51 drives the suction hose 52 to absorb the dust in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1. The sucked dust is discharged into the collection box 53 through the exhaust pipe. The pull box 54, which is slidably connected to the collection box 53, can be pulled out by the pull plate to clean the collected dust. The suction hose 52 is equipped with a filter plate in the crushing inner cavity to prevent the accidental inhalation of crushed textile fragments during dust suction. This effectively collects dust to avoid affecting the health of the workers and ensures a clean and tidy working environment, thereby indirectly improving work efficiency and quality.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste textile crushing and recycling equipment, comprising a base plate and a crushing box (1), a compression mechanism (4), and a dust collection mechanism (5) fixedly connected above the base plate, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (1) is connected to the feed inlet (2), and the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3). The crushing mechanism (3) includes a crushing component (32), a crushing component (33), and a motor (31) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1). The output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (331) via a coupling. The crushing assembly (32) includes a crushing roller (321) rotatably connected to the crushing box (1) via a bearing. Both ends of the crushing roller (321) are fixedly connected to a rotating ring (323). A gear (324) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of each of the two crushing rollers (321), and the two crushing rollers (321) are driven by meshing through the gear (324). One of the crushing rollers (321) is connected to the crushing roller (331) via a pulley. The crushing assembly (33) includes a crushing roller 1 (331) and a crushing roller 2 (333) rotatably connected to the crushing box (1) via a bearing 2. Crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the crushing roller 1 (331) and the crushing roller 2 (333). Gear 2 (332) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of each of the two crushing rollers 2 (333). The two crushing rollers 2 (333) are driven by meshing through the gear 2 (332). One of the crushing rollers 2 (333) is connected to the crushing roller 1 (331) via a pulley 2.

2. The waste textile crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (4) includes a hydraulic cylinder (41), a collection box (43) and a push plate (42) fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (41) respectively. A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the collection box (43) near the gear two (332). Slots are opened at the top of both ends of the baffle, and the slots extend into the bottom plate. A pull plate (44) is inserted into the collection box (43) through the slot.

3. The waste textile crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (5) includes a vacuum fan (51) and a collection box (53) fixed on the top of the base plate. The right side of the vacuum fan (51) is connected to a suction hose (52), and the other end of the suction hose (52) is connected to the outer wall of the crushing box (1). The back of the vacuum fan (51) is fixedly connected to the collection box (53) through an exhaust pipe. The collection box (53) is slidably connected to a pull-out box (54) through a sliding groove.

4. The waste textile crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the crushing box (1) located between the crushing component (32) and the pulverizing component (33) are fixedly connected to the first guide plate (34), and the inner wall of the crushing box (1) near the bottom left is fixedly connected to the second guide plate (7).

5. The waste textile crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1) near the bottom right side.

6. The waste textile crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suction hose (52) is located in the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) with a filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall.

7. The waste textile crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined surfaces of the fixing block (6) and the guide plate (7) are staggered.

8. The waste textile crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (4) is located below the bottom end of the guide plate (7).

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