Adjustable tool clamp for impeller machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impeller machining adjustable work fixture which comprises a supporting frame, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the circumference of the fixing ring, a limiting ring is rotationally connected in the annular groove, a rotating disc used for containing an impeller is arranged in the fixing ring, and the rotating disc and the limiting ring are fixed. A plurality of sliding openings penetrating through the rotary disc are formed in the upper surface of the rotary disc, sliding blocks are slidably connected into the sliding openings, fixing rods for clamping the multiple impellers are fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding blocks, and extrusion assemblies for vertically limiting the impellers are arranged at the tops of the sliding blocks. According to the tool clamp, different positions of an impeller can be operated, workers do not need to walk, the use convenience of the tool clamp is improved, the impeller can be vertically limited, the impeller is placed more stably, the use stability of the tool clamp is improved, the rotating disc can be conveniently rotated, and the working efficiency is improved. And the use effect of the tool clamp is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of impeller machining technology, and in particular to an adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining. Background Technology

[0002] An impeller can refer to either a wheel disk equipped with moving blades, which is a component of the rotor of an impulse steam turbine, or it can refer to the wheel disk and the rotating blades mounted on it.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN218657857U, which discloses an adjustable tooling fixture for impeller processing. This device is characterized by its ability to process impellers of different sizes and ensure processing results. However, the processing requires operation on different positions of the impeller, which necessitates workers to walk around the device, making it rather cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An adjustable tooling fixture for impeller processing includes a support frame. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame. An annular groove is formed on the inner circumference of the fixing ring. A limiting ring is rotatably connected inside the annular groove. A turntable for placing the impeller is provided inside the fixing ring, and the turntable is fixed to the limiting ring. Multiple sliding openings are formed on the upper surface of the turntable, and sliders are slidably connected inside the sliding openings. A fixing rod for clamping multiple impellers is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A pressing component for limiting the upper and lower movement of the impeller is provided on the top of the slider. A power component for driving the slider to move along the sliding openings is provided at the bottom of the turntable.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the power assembly includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. One end of the telescopic part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block. Multiple sides of the connecting block are fixedly connected to a first fixed seat. A connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the first fixed seat. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second fixed seat, and the second fixed seat is fixed to the slider.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the extrusion assembly includes a U-shaped frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. The inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame are provided with grooves at the top position, and a slide plate is slidably connected in the grooves. A stepped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, and the top of the U-shaped frame is provided with an insertion assembly for fixing the stepped plate after it is moved.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the mating assembly includes a pin, the top of the U-shaped frame has a sliding hole, the pin is slidably connected in the sliding hole, and the top of the slide plate has a slot.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top of the skateboard has protrusions integrally formed on both sides, and two round rods are fixedly connected between the two protrusions, with the round rods passing through the U-shaped frame.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the round rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the U-shaped frame and the sliding plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top and bottom of the limiting ring are provided with multiple spherical grooves, and each of the multiple spherical grooves is connected to a rolling ball.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this invention, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the sliding opening, and the guide rod passes through the slider.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by providing a turntable, the impeller is placed on the turntable and clamped and fixed. The turntable can drive the impeller to rotate, thereby allowing operation on different positions of the impeller without the need for staff to move around, thus improving the convenience of using the tooling fixture.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, after the fixed rod clamps and fixes the impeller, the extrusion assembly can be used to extrude the impeller, thereby limiting the upper and lower positions of the impeller, making the impeller more stable and improving the stability of the tooling fixture.

[0017] 3. In this utility model, by providing ball bearings, the limiting ring will rotate within the annular groove during the rotation of the turntable. The rotation of the limiting ring will cause the ball bearings to roll, thereby reducing the friction force when the turntable rotates, facilitating the rotation of the turntable, and improving the use effect of the tooling fixture. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the slider structure of an adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of an adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Fixing ring; 3. Turntable; 4. Slide; 5. Guide rod; 6. Slider; 7. Annular groove; 8. Limiting ring; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Connecting block; 11. First fixed seat; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Second fixed seat; 14. U-shaped frame; 15. Slide groove; 16. Slide plate; 17. Stepped plate; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Round rod; 20. Spring; 21. Pin; 22. Slot; 23. Ball groove; 24. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 An adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining includes a support frame 1. A fixing ring 2 is welded to the top of the support frame 1. An annular groove 7 is formed on the inner circumference of the fixing ring 2. A limit ring 8 is rotatably connected inside the annular groove 7. A turntable 3 for placing the impeller is provided inside the fixing ring 2, and the turntable 3 is fixed to the limit ring 8. Multiple sliding openings 4 are formed on the upper surface of the turntable 3, and sliders 6 are slidably connected inside the sliding openings 4. A fixing rod 18 for clamping multiple impellers is welded to the top of the slider 6. The top of the slider 6 is provided with a mechanism for moving the impeller up and down. The limiting extrusion assembly has a power component at the bottom of the turntable 3 that drives the slider 6 to move along the slide 4. In use, the impeller is placed on the turntable 3, and then the impeller is clamped and fixed from the four corners by the fixing rod 18 on the slider 6. During the processing of the impeller, the turntable 3 can be rotated in the annular groove 7 through the limiting ring 8. The turntable 3 will drive the clamped impeller to rotate, so that the impeller can be operated at different positions without the need for the operator to move around, which improves the convenience of using the tooling fixture.

[0025] In this utility model, the power assembly includes an electric push rod 9, which is fixed to the bottom of the turntable 3 by bolts. One end of the telescopic part of the electric push rod 9 is fixed to a connecting block 10 by bolts. Multiple sides of the connecting block 10 are welded with first fixing seats 11. A connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected inside the first fixing seat 11. One end of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to a second fixing seat 13, and the second fixing seat 13 is fixed to the slider 6. When the electric push rod 9 is activated to extend, the electric push rod 9 will push the connecting block 10 to move downward. The connecting block 10 will drive the first fixing seat 11 to move downward. The first fixing seat 11 will drive the slider 6 to move within the sliding opening 4 through the connecting rod 12 and the second fixing seat 13. The slider 6 will drive the fixing rod 18 to move, thereby clamping and fixing the impeller from the four corners of the impeller.

[0026] The extrusion assembly includes a U-shaped frame 14, which is welded to the top of the slider 6. Slide grooves 15 are formed on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame 14 at the top position. A slide plate 16 is slidably connected within the slide grooves 15. A stepped plate 17 is welded to the bottom of the slide plate 16. The top of the U-shaped frame 14 has an insertion assembly for fixing the stepped plate 17 after movement. The insertion assembly includes a pin 21. A sliding hole is formed on the top of the U-shaped frame 14, and the pin 21 is slidably connected within the sliding hole. A slot 22 is formed on the top of the slide plate 16, and the pin 21 can be inserted into the slot 22. Protrusions are integrally formed on both sides of the top of the slide plate 16. Two round rods 19 are welded between the two protrusions and pass through the U-shaped frame 14. Springs 20 are sleeved on the outer sides of the round rods 19, and the two ends of the springs 20 are fixed to the U-shaped frame 14 and the slide plate 16, respectively. Pulling the slide plate 16 to move within the slide grooves 15 causes the slide plate 16 to move, thus impacting the springs 20. When the slide plate 16 moves to the slot 22 and aligns with the pin 21, the pin 21 will move downward under the action of gravity and insert into the slot 22 to fix the slide plate 16. Then the impeller can be placed on the turntable 3. After the impeller is clamped and fixed, the pin 21 is pulled upward to disengage the pin 21 from the slot 22. At this time, the slide plate 16 will be reset under the action of the spring 20, so that the stepped plate 17 on the slide plate 16 will press the impeller, thereby limiting the impeller's vertical movement and making the impeller more stable. The top and bottom of the limiting ring 8 are provided with multiple spherical grooves 23, and multiple spherical grooves 23 are connected with rolling balls 24. During the rotation of the limiting ring 8, the balls 24 will rotate through friction, thereby reducing the friction of the limiting ring 8 rotation, facilitating the rotation of the turntable 3, and improving the use effect of the tooling fixture. The guide rod 5 is fixed in the slide 4 by bolts, and the guide rod 5 passes through the slider 6.

[0027] Working principle: During use, the slide plate 16 is pulled to move within the slide groove 15. During this movement, the slide plate 16 compresses the spring 20. When the slide plate 16 moves to the slot 22 and aligns with the pin 21, the pin 21 moves downwards under gravity and inserts into the slot 22 to fix the slide plate 16. Then, the impeller is placed on the turntable 3, and the electric push rod 9 is extended. The electric push rod 9 pushes the connecting block 10 downwards, which in turn moves the first fixed seat 11 downwards. The first fixed seat 11, through the connecting rod 12 and the second fixed seat 13, moves the slider 6 within the slide opening 4. The slider 6 then moves the fixing rod 18 into the slide opening 4. The movement of the rods allows the fixing rods 18 to clamp and fix the impeller at its four corners. Then, the pins 21 are pulled upwards to disengage from the slots 22. At this time, the slide plate 16 will reset under the action of the spring 20, thereby pressing the impeller with the stepped plate 17 on the slide plate 16, thus limiting the impeller's vertical movement and making the impeller more stable. During the impeller processing, the turntable 3 can rotate in the annular groove 7 through the limiting ring 8. The turntable 3 will drive the clamped impeller to rotate, allowing operation on different positions of the impeller without the need for workers to move around, thus improving the convenience of using the tooling fixture.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "connection," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral constructions; they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections via an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (2). The inner circumference of the fixing ring (2) is provided with an annular groove (7). A limiting ring (8) is rotatably connected in the annular groove (7). The fixing ring (2) is provided with a turntable (3) for placing impellers. The turntable (3) is fixed to the limiting ring (8). The upper surface of the turntable (3) is provided with multiple sliding openings (4) that penetrate the turntable (3). A slider (6) is slidably connected in the sliding opening (4). The top of the slider (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (18) for clamping multiple impellers. The top of the slider (6) is provided with a squeezing component for limiting the impellers up and down. The bottom of the turntable (3) is provided with a power component that drives the slider (6) to move along the sliding opening (4).

2. The adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power assembly includes an electric push rod (9), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (3). One end of the telescopic part of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (10). Multiple sides of the connecting block (10) are fixedly connected to a first fixed seat (11). A connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the first fixed seat (11). One end of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to a second fixed seat (13), and the second fixed seat (13) is fixed to the slider (6).

3. The adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly includes a U-shaped frame (14), which is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (6). The inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame (14) are provided with grooves (15) at the top position. A slide plate (16) is slidably connected in the groove (15). A stepped plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (16). The top of the U-shaped frame (14) is provided with an insertion assembly for fixing the stepped plate (17) after it is moved.

4. The adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fitting assembly includes a pin (21), the top of the U-shaped frame (14) is provided with a sliding hole, the pin (21) is slidably connected in the sliding hole, and the top of the slide plate (16) is provided with a slot (22).

5. The adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the slide plate (16) has protrusions integrally formed on both sides, and two round rods (19) are fixedly connected between the two protrusions, with the round rods (19) passing through the U-shaped frame (14).

6. The adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spring (20) is sleeved on the outside of the round rod (19), and the two ends of the spring (20) are fixed to the U-shaped frame (14) and the slide plate (16) respectively.

7. The adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the limiting ring (8) are provided with multiple spherical grooves (23), and each of the multiple spherical grooves (23) is connected with a rolling ball (24).

8. The adjustable tooling fixture for impeller machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rod (5) is fixedly connected inside the slide (4), and the guide rod (5) passes through the slider (6).

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