Reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization water conservancy project
By designing an information-based reservoir cleaning device, which utilizes a floating platform and a combination of various components, the problem of algae and oil pollution treatment during reservoir cleaning was solved, achieving efficient waste disposal and water quality improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522070849.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing reservoir cleaning equipment is ineffective in handling salvaged algae and oil, resulting in low utilization of waste storage compartments and high labor costs and low efficiency.
A water conservancy information-based reservoir cleaning device was designed, comprising a floating platform, a cleaning support, an arc-shaped collection plate, a pushing cylinder, a crushing component, and an oil suction component. By adjusting the height of the float, the arc-shaped rake teeth are used to collect algae, the crushing component handles garbage, and the oil suction component handles oil pollution.
It achieves efficient collection and crushing of algae and floating debris, improves the utilization rate of waste storage compartments, reduces labor costs, enhances cleaning efficiency, and can also treat oil pollution on the water surface, thus improving water quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223535681U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reservoir management equipment technology, specifically a reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy information-based water conservancy projects. Background Technology
[0002] Because the water in reservoirs generally has low activity, algae easily form in the water, causing the water quality to deteriorate. Currently, cleaning up this algae still relies on manual dredging, which increases the labor cost of reservoir cleaning and is inconvenient and inefficient.
[0003] According to a reservoir cleaning and treatment device with announcement number CN208280111U, which relates to the field of reservoir treatment equipment technology, the device includes a carrying vessel, a cleaning suction rod, a rotating handle, a rotating guide rail, a rotating device, a connecting hose, a filter cleaning device, an outlet pipe, and a storage tank. The filter cleaning device is mounted on the carrying vessel, the cleaning suction rod is mounted on one side of the carrying vessel via the rotating device, the rotating guide rail is mounted on the carrying vessel, one end of the rotating handle is fixedly mounted on the cleaning suction rod, and the other end passes through the rotating guide rail. The cleaning suction rod is connected to the filter cleaning device via the connecting hose.
[0004] Regarding the aforementioned solutions, the automatic intake and filtration of algae-containing water enables mechanical dredging of algae in reservoirs, greatly saving labor costs for reservoir cleaning. However, in actual use, the device does not process the dredged algae and other substances, thus failing to reduce the storage volume of garbage and aquatic plants, reducing the utilization rate of the garbage storage compartment, and is unable to treat oil pollution on the water surface. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy information-based water conservancy projects, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization water conservancy engineering, comprising a cleaning device body and a floating platform. The cleaning device body includes a push motor fixedly installed at the rear end of the floating platform for driving the floating platform to move. Adjustment frames are also fixedly installed on the lower sides of both ends of the floating platform, and floats are movably installed on the outer side of the adjustment frames.
[0007] A cleaning bracket is fixedly installed on the inner side of the front end of the floating platform. An arc-shaped collection plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cleaning bracket to guide the floating garbage. At the same time, a push cylinder is fixedly installed at the rear end of the arc-shaped collection plate, which drives the squeezing plate fixedly installed at the front end of the push cylinder to move, thereby compressing the processed floating garbage.
[0008] A cleaning component for pulling and collecting floating debris is movably installed inside the front end of the floating platform. A conveying component is also fixedly installed at the rear end of the cleaning component, and an anti-clogging component is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the conveying component. A crushing component is also fixedly installed on the lower side of the rear end of the conveying component for crushing floating debris. A collecting component is fixedly installed at the rear end of the crushing component, and an oil-absorbing component is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rear end of the cleaning component.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a cleaning bracket fixedly installed at the front end of the floating platform. A drive motor is also fixedly installed at both ends of the upper side of the cleaning bracket. A movable shaft is movably installed at the lower end of the drive motor. One end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the other end is movably installed at the bottom end of the cleaning bracket. Arc-shaped rake teeth for pulling and collecting floating garbage are circumferentially fixed on the outside of the movable shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the conveying component includes a mounting frame fixedly disposed on the upper side of the front end of the floating platform, and an arc-shaped collection plate is fixedly disposed on the lower end of the mounting frame. A conveying motor is fixedly disposed on one end of the mounting frame, and a drive shaft is fixedly disposed on one end of the output shaft of the conveying motor. An inclined conveyor belt for conveying floating waste is movably disposed inside the mounting frame and moves through the drive shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the anti-clogging component includes anti-clogging scrapers symmetrically fixed on the inner sides of both ends of the mounting frame, and the inner side of the anti-clogging scrapers matches the side of the inclined conveyor belt. The inner side of the inclined conveyor belt is also provided with multiple sets of drainage holes, and a guide plate for guiding floating waste is fixed on the rear side of the upper end of the mounting frame.
[0012] Preferably, the crushing component includes a fixed frame fixedly disposed at the rear end of the mounting frame, a crushing motor is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixed frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly disposed at one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor, and multiple sets of crushing blades are fixedly disposed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the crushing blades are matched with the inner side of the fixed frame to form an interlocking cross.
[0013] Preferably, the collecting component includes a shredded material storage box fixedly disposed inside the floating platform, and a discharge cover is movably disposed at the upper end of the shredded material storage box. A pushing cylinder for pushing the extrusion plate is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the arc-shaped collecting plate, and the extrusion plate is fixedly disposed at the front end of the pushing cylinder for pushing and extruding the shredded waste.
[0014] Preferably, the oil-absorbing component includes a locking groove formed on the inner side of the front end of the floating platform, an oil-absorbing chamber is movably arranged inside the locking groove, and a water outlet is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the oil-absorbing chamber for discharging the water after the oil is absorbed. A filter screen is also fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the oil-absorbing chamber.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] The reservoir cleaning device used in this water conservancy informatization project adjusts the height of the floats via an adjustment frame, thereby adjusting the draft of the floating platform. Simultaneously, multiple sets of arc-shaped rake teeth pull and collect algae and floating debris. The rake teeth are designed to cut algae during the pulling process, preventing it from tangling and affecting the device's operation. After collection, the algae fall into the crushing component at the rear via a guide plate. Meanwhile, an anti-clogging scraper removes algae and floating debris that have shifted to the side of the inclined conveyor belt. The crushed impurities fall into the lower material storage box. A drive cylinder pushes an extrusion plate to crush the material, improving the utilization of the internal space. The oil suction chamber on the inner side of the front of the floating platform absorbs oil from the water flow. The treated water is discharged through the lower outlet, effectively cleaning algae and treating oil in the water. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an axonometric view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the collecting component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is the left view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the conveying component of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the cleaning device; 11. Floating platform; 12. Drive motor; 13. Adjustment frame;
[0024] 14. Floats;
[0025] 2. Cleaning components; 21. Cleaning bracket; 22. Drive motor; 23. Movable shaft;
[0026] 24. Arc-shaped rake teeth;
[0027] 3. Conveying components; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Arc-shaped collecting plate; 33. Conveying motor;
[0028] 34. Drive shaft; 35. Inclined conveyor belt;
[0029] 4. Anti-clogging components; 41. Anti-clogging scraper; 42. Leakage hole; 43. Guide plate;
[0030] 5. Crushing component; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Crushing motor; 54. Crushing blade;
[0031] 6. Collection components; 61. Scrap storage bin; 62. Discharge cover; 63. Push cylinder;
[0032] 64. Extruded plate;
[0033] 7. Oil suction component; 71. Engaging groove; 72. Oil suction chamber; 73. Water outlet; 74. Filter protection screen. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] Please see Figures 1-2 and Figure 5 In this invention, a technical solution is provided: a reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy information-based water conservancy engineering, including a cleaning device body 1 and a floating platform 11. The cleaning device body 1 includes a push motor 12 fixedly installed at the rear end of the floating platform 11 for driving the floating platform 11 to move. Adjustment frames 13 are also fixedly installed on the lower sides of both ends of the floating platform 11, and floats 14 are movably installed on the outer side of the adjustment frames 13.
[0036] A cleaning bracket 21 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the front end of the floating platform 11. An arc-shaped collection plate 32 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cleaning bracket 21 to guide the floating garbage. At the same time, a push cylinder 63 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the arc-shaped collection plate 32, which drives the squeezing plate 64 fixedly installed at the front end of the push cylinder 63 to move, thereby compressing the processed floating garbage.
[0037] Specifically, the floating platform 11 provides space for fixing and installing the adjustment frame 13 and the cleaning support 21. At the same time, the staff can adjust the height of the float 14 through the adjustment frame 13 according to the position of different algae and floating debris, thereby adjusting the draft of the floating platform 11. The floating platform 11 can also be moved by the drive motor 12 at the rear end.
[0038] exist Figures 1-2 and Figure 5 In the middle: the cleaning component 2 includes a cleaning bracket 21 fixedly installed at the front end of the floating platform 11. The upper two ends of the cleaning bracket 21 are also fixedly installed with drive motors 22. The drive motors 22 can drive the lower movable shaft 23 and the arc-shaped rake teeth 24 to rotate. One end of the movable shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 22, and the other end is movably installed at the bottom end of the cleaning bracket 21.
[0039] Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the cleaning bracket 21 can provide space for fixing and installing the drive motor 22, while limiting the range of motion of the movable shaft 23. The movable shaft 23 drives multiple sets of arc-shaped rake teeth 24 to rotate, pulling and collecting algae and floating debris at the front of the floating platform 11. The rake teeth are designed to separate the algae when pulling it, preventing the algae from getting tangled and affecting the use of the device.
[0040] exist Figures 1-2 and Figures 5-6 In the middle: the conveying component 3 includes a mounting frame 31 fixedly installed on the upper side of the front end of the floating platform 11, and an arc-shaped collection plate 32 fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 31. A conveying motor 33 is also fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame 31, and a drive shaft 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the conveying motor 33. Through the mutual transmission between multiple sets of drive shafts 34, the inclined conveyor belt 35 movably installed inside the mounting frame 31 can be driven to move, which can convey algae and floating garbage.
[0041] Specifically, the mounting frame 31 provides space for the conveyor motor 33 and the internal inclined conveyor belt 35 to move and be installed. The conveyor motor 33 drives the drive shaft 34 to rotate, thereby driving the upper inclined conveyor belt 35 to transport algae and floating garbage, so that they fall into the rear crushing component 5 for crushing.
[0042] exist Figures 1-4 In the middle: the anti-blocking component 5 includes anti-blocking scrapers 41 symmetrically fixed on the inner sides of both ends of the mounting frame 31, and the inner side of the anti-blocking scrapers 41 matches the side of the inclined conveyor belt 35. Multiple sets of drainage holes 42 are also opened on the inner side of the inclined conveyor belt 35. The guide plate 43 for guiding floating waste is fixed on the upper rear side of the mounting frame 31.
[0043] Specifically, when the inclined conveyor belt 35 carries algae and floating garbage, the anti-blocking scraper 41 fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 31 can scrape off the algae and floating garbage that have shifted to the side of the inclined conveyor belt 35, preventing algae and other garbage from sticking to the inside of the conveyor belt and affecting the conveying. At the same time, the drainage hole 42 can remove the water contained in the algae and other garbage. After that, it is conveyed to the crushing component 5 for crushing through the guide plate 43 at the rear end.
[0044] exist Figures 1-2 and Figure 3 In the middle: The crushing component 5 includes a fixed frame 51 fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting frame 31. A crushing motor 52 is also fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame 51. A rotating shaft 53 is also fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor 52. The rotating shaft 53 drives multiple sets of crushing blades 54 to rotate synchronously and engage with the protrusions on the inner side of the fixed frame 51 to crush algae and other impurities.
[0045] Specifically, the fixed frame 51 provides space for the crushing motor 52 and the rotating shaft 53 to be fixed and move. The driving crushing motor 52 can drive the rotating shaft 53 and multiple sets of crushing blades 54 to rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, it works with the protrusions on the inner side of the fixed frame 51 to crush algae and floating garbage that fall into the frame.
[0046] exist Figures 1-2 and Figure 3 In the middle: the collecting component 6 includes a crushed material storage box 61 fixedly installed inside the floating platform 11. The upper end of the crushed material storage box 61 is also movably installed with a discharge cover 62. The pushing cylinder 63, which is used to push the extrusion plate 64 to move, is fixedly installed at the rear end of the arc-shaped collecting plate 32. The extrusion plate 64 is fixedly installed at the front end of the pushing cylinder 63 for pushing and extruding the crushed and accumulated garbage. The inner side of the front end of the floating platform 11 is also provided with a locking groove 71. The inner side of the locking groove 71 is also movably installed with an oil suction chamber 72. The bottom end of the oil suction chamber 72 is also fixedly installed with a water outlet 73 for discharging the water after absorbing the oil. The bottom end of the oil suction chamber 72 is also fixedly installed with a filter protection net 74.
[0047] Specifically, the crushed impurities fall into the lower fragment storage box 61. When a large amount accumulates, the push cylinder 63 can be driven to push the extrusion plate 64 to extrude the fragments, improving the utilization rate of the internal space and storing more fragments. When the internal fragment storage is full, the upper discharge cover 62 can be pulled for unified processing. At the same time, when collecting algae and floating garbage, the oil suction chamber 72 on the inner side of the front end of the floating platform 11 can adsorb the oil in the water flow. The treated water is discharged through the lower outlet 73. While cleaning the algae, it can also treat the oil in the water. Meanwhile, the upper filter screen 74 can prevent algae and other impurities from entering the oil suction chamber 72 and affecting the adsorption effect.
[0048] When staff need to process algae and floating debris in the reservoir, the height of the float 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the frame 13, thereby adjusting the draft of the floating platform 11. At the same time, the drive motor 22 at the upper end of the cleaning bracket 21 drives the movable shaft 23 and multiple sets of arc-shaped rake teeth 24 to rotate, pulling and collecting algae and floating debris. The rake teeth are designed to separate the algae when pulling it, preventing the algae from getting tangled and affecting the use of the device. After collection, the algae are transported by the inclined conveyor belt 35 inside the mounting frame 31 and fall into the crushing component 5 at the rear end through the guide plate 43. Meanwhile, the anti-blocking scraper 41 inside the mounting frame 31 can scrape off the algae and floating debris that have deviated to the side of the inclined conveyor belt 35.
[0049] Algae and floating debris falling into the fixed frame 51 are crushed by multiple sets of crushing blades 54. The crushed impurities fall into the lower debris storage box 61. When a large amount accumulates, the push cylinder 63 can be driven to push the extrusion plate 64 to extrude the debris, improving the utilization of the internal space and storing more debris. When the internal debris storage is full, the upper discharge cover 62 can be pulled for unified processing. At the same time, while collecting algae and floating debris, the oil suction chamber 72 on the inner side of the front end of the floating platform 11 can absorb the oil in the water flow. The treated water is discharged through the lower outlet 73, cleaning the algae and treating the oil in the water at the same time.
[0050] Electrical equipment (including but not limited to drive motors, adjusting frames, drive motors, conveying motors, crushing motors, and push cylinders) is safely powered by an external power source and controlled by a control box. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0051] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization projects, comprising a cleaning device body (1) and a floating platform (11), wherein the cleaning device body (1) includes a drive motor (12) fixedly installed at the rear end of the floating platform (11) for driving the floating platform (11) to move, and adjusting frames (13) are fixedly installed on the lower sides of both ends of the floating platform (11), and floats (14) are movably installed on the outer side of the adjusting frames (13); characterized in that ; A cleaning bracket (21) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the front end of the floating platform (11). An arc-shaped collection plate (32) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cleaning bracket (21) to provide guidance for floating garbage. At the same time, a push cylinder (63) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the arc-shaped collection plate (32). By driving the extrusion plate (64) fixedly installed at the front end of the push cylinder (63) to move, the processed floating garbage is compressed. The cleaning component (2) for pulling and collecting floating garbage is movably installed inside the front end of the floating platform (11). The rear end of the cleaning component (2) is also fixedly provided with a conveying component (3), and the upper inner side of the conveying component (3) is fixedly provided with an anti-blocking component (4). The lower rear end of the conveying component (3) is also fixedly provided with a crushing component (5) for crushing floating garbage. The rear end of the crushing component (5) is fixedly provided with a collecting component (6), and the rear inner side of the cleaning component (2) is also fixedly provided with an oil-absorbing component (7).
2. The reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (2) includes a cleaning bracket (21) fixedly installed at the front end of the floating platform (11). A drive motor (22) is also fixedly installed at both ends of the upper side of the cleaning bracket (21). A movable shaft (23) is also movably installed at the lower end of the drive motor (22). One end of the movable shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (22), and the other end is movably installed at the bottom end of the cleaning bracket (21). The arc-shaped rake teeth (24) used to pull and collect floating garbage are fixedly installed on the outside of the movable shaft (23) in a circle.
3. The reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (3) includes a mounting frame (31) fixedly installed on the upper front side of the floating platform (11), and an arc-shaped collection plate (32) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting frame (31). A conveying motor (33) is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame (31), and a drive shaft (34) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the conveying motor (33). An inclined conveyor belt (35) for conveying floating waste is movably installed inside the mounting frame (31) and moves through the drive shaft (34).
4. A reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (4) includes anti-blocking scrapers (41) symmetrically fixed on the inner sides of both ends of the mounting frame (31), and the inner side of the anti-blocking scraper (41) matches the side of the inclined conveyor belt (35). The inner side of the inclined conveyor belt (35) also has multiple sets of drainage holes (42). A guide plate (43) for guiding floating garbage is fixed on the rear side of the upper end of the mounting frame (31).
5. A reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing component (5) includes a fixed frame (51) fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting frame (31). A crushing motor (52) is also fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame (51). A rotating shaft (53) is also fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor (52). Multiple sets of crushing blades (54) are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (53). The crushing blades (54) match the inside of the fixed frame (51) and can form a cross that interlocks with each other.
6. A reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting component (6) includes a crushed material storage box (61) fixedly installed inside the floating platform (11). The upper end of the crushed material storage box (61) is also movably provided with a discharge cover (62). A pushing cylinder (63) for pushing the extrusion plate (64) to move is fixedly installed at the rear end of the arc-shaped collecting plate (32). The extrusion plate (64) is fixedly installed at the front end of the pushing cylinder (63) for pushing and extruding the crushed and accumulated garbage.
7. A reservoir cleaning device for water conservancy informatization projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil-absorbing component (7) includes a locking groove (71) opened on the inner side of the front end of the floating platform (11). An oil-absorbing chamber (72) is also movably arranged inside the locking groove (71). A water outlet (73) is also fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the oil-absorbing chamber (72) for discharging the water after the oil is absorbed. A filter protection net (74) is also fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the oil-absorbing chamber (72).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Reservoir cleaning apparatus
CN208280111U