Scraper knife structure for combinable loading machine

Abstract

The shovel blade structure comprises a shovel bucket, a shovel blade plate and shovel teeth, an installation cavity is formed in the lower side of the shovel blade plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the installation cavity, a threaded sliding plate is installed on the peripheral side of the middle section of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a moving block is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sliding plate, and an inserting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block. Clamping blocks are arranged in the shovel teeth, clamping grooves are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the shovel blade plate, the clamping grooves are movably inserted into the clamping grooves, inserting grooves are formed in one sides of the clamping blocks, and the inserting rods are movably inserted into the inserting grooves. According to the shovel blade structure for the combinable loading machine, due to the arrangement of the threaded rod, the threaded sliding plate and the inserting rod, when the shovel teeth need to be detached and replaced, workers can conveniently and rapidly detach the shovel teeth, and subsequent workers can conveniently and rapidly install the shovel teeth; and therefore, the convenience of replacing the shovel teeth of the shovel blade structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of loader technology, and specifically to a blade structure for a combinable loader. Background Technology

[0002] A loader is a type of earthmoving machinery widely used in construction projects such as highways, railways, buildings, hydropower, ports, and mines. It is primarily used for loading and unloading bulk materials such as soil, sand, gravel, lime, and coal, and can also perform light digging operations on ores and hard soil. By changing different auxiliary working devices, it can also perform bulldozing, lifting, and loading / unloading operations on other materials such as timber.

[0003] In most cases, the working implement equipped on a loader is the bucket, which is used to dig and transfer materials. As the working implement that directly contacts the working materials, the loader bucket is one of the main wear parts of the loader and is directly related to the operating cost. Loader buckets have a large volume and generally adopt a blade plate made of wear-resistant material welded to the front end of the lower body of the bucket. Then, shovel teeth are installed at equal intervals on the blade plate. The shovel teeth play the role of "pathfinder" in loading operations.

[0004] The existing method of connecting the shovel teeth and the blade plate is by bolts, which results in the fastest wear rate. Wear manifests as shortening in length, thinning in thickness, and even separation of the upper and lower parts, making replacement extremely inconvenient. Furthermore, after prolonged use, the bolt connections rust and become difficult to disassemble, increasing workload. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a modular shovel structure for loaders to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shovel structure for a loader that can be combined with other loaders, so as to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A shovel structure for a combustible loader includes a bucket, a blade plate, and shovel teeth. A mounting cavity is provided on the lower side of the blade plate, and a threaded rod is rotatably mounted within the mounting cavity. A threaded sliding plate is threaded onto the circumference of the middle section of the threaded rod. A movable block is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded sliding plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block. A locking block is provided within the shovel teeth. A locking groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the blade plate, and the locking groove is movably inserted into the locking groove. A connecting groove is provided on one side of the locking block, and the connecting rod is movably inserted into the connecting groove.

[0008] The number of the shovel teeth is several, and the number of the moving block, the plug-in rod and the snap-fit ​​block are all corresponding to the number of the shovel teeth.

[0009] A slot is provided on one side of the shovel tooth, and the shovel tooth is engaged with one side of the shovel blade plate through the slot. The upper side of the inner wall of the slot corresponds to the engaging groove.

[0010] The snap-fit ​​block is disposed in the slot, and a groove is formed on the upper side of the inner wall of the slot. A spring and a support rod are disposed between the snap-fit ​​block and the inner wall of the groove. The support rod is slidably connected to the groove, and the spring is sleeved around the support rod.

[0011] The snap-fit ​​block has a first chamfer on one side, and the blade plate has a second chamfer on one front end, with the first chamfer and the second chamfer cooperating.

[0012] An insertion port is provided on one side of the blade plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the insertion port. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with an internal hexagonal groove.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the present invention provides a shovel structure for a combinable loader, which has the following advantages:

[0014] (1) The shovel structure for the combinable loader provided by this utility model, through the threaded rod, threaded slide plate, plug rod and snap block, can facilitate the quick disassembly of the shovel teeth when it is necessary to disassemble and replace them, and facilitate the quick installation of the shovel teeth by subsequent workers, thereby improving the convenience of replacing the shovel teeth in this shovel structure.

[0015] (2) The shovel structure for the combinable loader provided by this utility model can improve the stability of the locking block when it extends out of the groove and retracts into the groove by setting the support rod, and can prevent the shovel teeth from shaking after being installed on the shovel plate, thereby improving the stability of the shovel structure during use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a shovel structure for a combinable loader according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a shovel structure for a combinable loader according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3This invention provides an embodiment of a blade structure for a combiable loader. Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel tooth structure provided for an embodiment of the shovel structure for a combinable loader according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure provided in an embodiment of the blade structure for a combinable loader according to the present invention.

[0022] 1. Bucket; 2. Blade plate; 3. Shovel teeth; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Threaded sliding plate; 6. Moving block; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Groove; 9. Snap-fit ​​groove; 10. Spring; 11. Snap-fit ​​block; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Snap-fit ​​groove; 14. Support rod; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Socket; 17. Insertion port; 18. First chamfer; 19. Second chamfer; 20. Mounting cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a shovel structure for a combinable loader, including a bucket 1, a blade plate 2, and shovel teeth 3. A mounting cavity 20 is provided on the lower side of the blade plate 2, and a threaded rod 4 is rotatably mounted within the mounting cavity 20. A threaded sliding plate 5 is threadedly mounted on the circumferential side of the middle section of the threaded rod 4. A movable block 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded sliding plate 5, and a connecting rod 7 is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block 6. A locking block 11 is provided inside the shovel teeth 3. A locking groove 9 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the blade plate 2, and the locking groove 9 is movably inserted into the locking groove 9. A connecting groove 12 is provided on one side of the locking block 11, and the connecting rod 7 is movably inserted into the connecting groove 12. The number of shovel teeth 3 is several, and... The number of moving blocks 6, plug rods 7, and snap-fit ​​blocks 11 all correspond to the number of shovel teeth 3. A slot 13 is provided on one side of the shovel teeth 3, and the shovel teeth 3 are snapped onto one side of the shovel blade plate 2 through the slot 13. The upper side of the inner wall of the slot 13 corresponds to the snap-fit ​​groove 9. The snap-fit ​​block 11 is set in the slot 13. A groove 8 is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the slot 13. A spring 10 and a support rod 14 are provided between the snap-fit ​​block 11 and the inner wall of the groove 8. The support rod 14 is slidably connected to the groove 8. The spring 10 is sleeved on the periphery of the support rod 14. A first chamfer 18 is provided on one side of the snap-fit ​​block 11, and a second chamfer 19 is provided at the front end of one side of the shovel blade plate 2. The first chamfer 18 and the second chamfer 19 cooperate with each other.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, rotating the threaded rod 4 drives the threaded slide plate 5 to move. The movement of the threaded slide plate 5 drives the moving block 6 to move. The movement of the moving block 6 drives the insertion rod 7 to move. The insertion rod 7 moves away from the insertion groove 12 on one side of the locking block 11, thereby releasing the insertion rod 7 from limiting the locking block 11. Then, pulling the support rod 14 causes the support rod 14 to drive the locking block 11 to move upward. The upward movement of the locking block 11 can disengage from the locking groove 9 and retract into the groove 8, thereby releasing the fixation between the locking block 11 and the scraper plate 2. Then, pulling the scraper tooth 3 causes the scraper tooth 3 to disengage from the scraper plate 2, thereby completing the disassembly of the scraper tooth 3. During installation, by aligning the locking groove 13 on one side of the scraper tooth 3 with the scraper plate 2, and then pushing the scraper tooth 3, the first chamfer 18 on one side of the locking block 11 contacts the second chamfer 19. Angle 18 and second chamfer 19 allow the snap-fit ​​block 11 to retract into the groove 8 under pressure. When the snap-fit ​​block 11 moves to correspond with the snap-fit ​​groove 9, the spring force of the spring 10 can drive the snap-fit ​​block 11 to insert into the snap-fit ​​groove 9. Then, the threaded rod 4 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the threaded slide plate 5 to move. The movement of the threaded slide plate 5 can drive the movement of the moving block 6, which in turn can drive the insertion rod 7 to move. The insertion rod 7 can be inserted into the insertion groove 12 on one side of the snap-fit ​​block 11, thus completing the fixation of the shovel teeth 3. The support rod 14 can provide guidance for the snap-fit ​​block 11 and facilitate the user to pull the support rod 14. The upper side of the support rod 14 is provided with a pull ring, which facilitates the user to pull the support rod 14. The length of the threaded slide plate 5 corresponds to the arrangement length of the shovel teeth, but the length of the threaded slide plate 5 is less than the length of the threaded rod 4 and the mounting cavity 20.

[0026] This utility model provides a shovel structure for a loader that can be combined. The shovel plate 2 has an insertion port 17 on one side. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed in the insertion port 17. One end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 4. The other end of the rotating shaft 15 has an internal hexagonal groove 16.

[0027] In another embodiment of this utility model, when rotating the threaded rod 4, a hex wrench adapted to the internal hexagonal socket 16 is inserted into the internal hexagonal socket 16 through the insertion port 17, and then rotating the hex wrench can drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate. By setting the rotating shaft 15 and the internal hexagonal socket 16 in the insertion port 17, it is possible to avoid the situation where the threaded rod 4 is accidentally touched by external force during the use of the bucket, causing the threaded rod 4 to rotate and drive the threaded slide plate 5 to move, thereby increasing the stability of the shovel structure during use.

[0028] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shovel structure for a combinable loader, comprising a bucket (1), a blade (2), and shovel teeth (3), characterized in that, The blade plate (2) has a mounting cavity (20) on its lower side. A threaded rod (4) is rotatably installed in the mounting cavity (20). A threaded sliding plate (5) is threaded on the circumferential side of the middle section of the threaded rod (4). A moving block (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sliding plate (5). A plug-in rod (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block (6). A snap-fit ​​block (11) is provided in the blade tooth (3). A snap-fit ​​groove (9) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the blade plate (2). The snap-fit ​​groove (9) is movably inserted into the snap-fit ​​groove (9). A plug-in groove (12) is provided on one side of the snap-fit ​​block (11). The plug-in rod (7) is movably inserted into the plug-in groove (12).

2. The blade structure for a combiable loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the shovel teeth (3) is several, and the number of the moving block (6), the plug rod (7) and the snap-fit ​​block (11) are all corresponding to the number of the shovel teeth (3).

3. The blade structure for a combiable loader according to claim 2, characterized in that, A slot (13) is provided on one side of the shovel tooth (3), and the shovel tooth (3) is engaged with one side of the shovel plate (2) through the slot (13). The upper side of the inner wall of the slot (13) corresponds to the engaging groove (9).

4. The blade structure for a combiable loader according to claim 3, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​block (11) is disposed in the slot (13). A groove (8) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the slot (13). A spring (10) and a support rod (14) are disposed between the snap-fit ​​block (11) and the inner wall of the groove (8). The support rod (14) is slidably connected to the groove (8). The spring (10) is sleeved on the periphery of the support rod (14).

5. The blade structure for a combiable loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​block (11) has a first chamfer (18) on one side, and the scraper plate (2) has a second chamfer (19) at one front end. The first chamfer (18) and the second chamfer (19) cooperate with each other.

6. The blade structure for a combiable loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade plate (2) has an insertion port (17) on one side, and a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably installed in the insertion port (17). One end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (4), and the other end of the rotating shaft (15) has an internal hexagonal groove (16).

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