Waterproof and anti-seepage structure of building

By using a waterproof and seepage-proof structure composed of components such as water-blocking boards, water-blocking strips, and support rods in flat-roofed buildings, the problem of water drainage in areas with low rainfall is solved, and the waterproofing is quickly reinforced during rainstorms, achieving an effective waterproof and seepage-proof effect and enhancing the stability and safety of the building.

CN223535977UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11LONGYOU QIANYE ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423045547.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waterproofing and seepage prevention technologies are difficult to apply to flat roofs, especially in areas with low rainfall where they fail to provide adequate drainage. Furthermore, they are difficult to quickly reinforce waterproofing and seepage prevention during heavy rain, which affects building safety and usability.

Method used

The building waterproof and seepage-proof structure is composed of components such as water-blocking plates, water-blocking strips, snap-fit ​​strips, and support rods. The waterproof membrane is quickly covered by applying waterproof coating and snap-fit ​​positioning grooves. The support rods and snap-fit ​​strips are used to fill the joints, guide water flow, and enhance the waterproof effect.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective waterproofing and seepage prevention in flat-roofed buildings, can act as a drainage system when rainfall is low, and can quickly reinforce waterproofing during heavy rain to prevent leaks and improve the stability and safety of the building.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a waterproof and anti-seepage structure of a building, belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and aims to solve the problems that the hydrophobic effect is realized by means of assembly and a slope surface structure of a roof, the waterproof and anti-seepage structure is not suitable for a flat-roofed house, and the hydrophobic waterproof and anti-seepage effect cannot be achieved. First water retaining strip assemblies are arranged on the left sides and the right sides of the water retaining plates, second water retaining strip assemblies are arranged on the front sides and the rear sides of the water retaining plates, clamping strips are installed between every two adjacent water retaining plates, and the top faces of the water retaining plates and the outer top faces of the first water retaining strip assemblies and the outer top faces of the second water retaining strip assemblies are coated with waterproof paint. Positioning clamping plates are clamped at four corners of the top surface of the water baffle; and a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the positioning clamping plate. The second water retaining strip is clamped in the second bearing groove in the water retaining plate on the front side, the first water retaining strip is clamped in the first bearing groove in the water retaining plate on the left side, water flowing down from the top faces of the water retaining plates is guided rightwards and forwards, and the waterproof and seepage-proof effects are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and more specifically, it relates to a building waterproof and seepage-proof structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the number and scale of construction projects are constantly increasing, and waterproofing and seepage prevention have become increasingly critical aspects of construction projects. Long-term water leakage can not only damage the building structure but also affect the normal use of furniture, appliances, and other equipment inside the building, and even cause safety hazards. However, existing waterproofing and seepage prevention technologies still have some problems in practical applications. For example, when assembling waterproofing panels, the drainage effect relies on the assembly and the sloping structure of the roof. However, flat roofs are not suitable for areas with low rainfall and cannot achieve the desired waterproofing and seepage prevention effect. Furthermore, in some areas where crops are dried on rooftop platforms, it is difficult to quickly harvest the crops on rainy days, or to reinforce the waterproofing and seepage prevention effect of the roof during heavy rain. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a building waterproof and seepage-proof structure that can achieve a waterproof structure suitable for flat roofs and has a water-repellent effect. It can quickly cover clothes drying in the rain or reinforce the waterproof effect.

[0004] This utility model provides a waterproof and seepage-proof building structure, achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] A building waterproofing and seepage prevention structure includes: a water-blocking plate; first water-blocking strip assemblies are provided on the left and right sides of the water-blocking plate, and second water-blocking strip assemblies are provided on the front and rear sides of the water-blocking plate; a snap-fit ​​strip is installed between adjacent water-blocking plates; the top surface of the water-blocking plate, the outer top surface of the first water-blocking strip assemblies, and the second water-blocking strip assemblies are respectively coated with waterproof coating; and positioning plates are snapped at the four corners of the top surface of the water-blocking plate; a support rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plates.

[0006] Furthermore, the second water-blocking strip assembly consists of a second water-blocking strip and a second receiving groove. The second water-blocking strip is fixedly connected to the front side of the water-blocking plate, and the second receiving groove is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water-blocking plate. The second water-blocking strip and the second receiving groove are higher on the left and lower on the right, and the left end of the second water-blocking strip protrudes from the left side of the second receiving groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a long locking strip is fixedly connected to the left side of the locking strip, and a short locking strip is fixedly connected to the right side of the locking strip. The long locking strip is locked inside the second receiving groove on the water baffle plate located on the left side of the locking strip, and the long locking strip is in contact with the second water baffle strip. The short locking strip is locked inside the second receiving groove on the water baffle plate located on the right side of the locking strip, and the short locking strip is in contact with the second water baffle strip.

[0008] Furthermore, the four corners of the baffle plate are provided with splicing positioning grooves. After the four baffle plates are spliced ​​together, the four adjacent splicing positioning grooves form a square structure groove. Positioning plates are snapped into the groove. After the baffle plates in the front and rear directions are spliced ​​together, the positioning plates are used to pre-position the two adjacent splicing positioning grooves, thereby improving the stability of the assembly in the front and rear directions. After the assembly in the left and right directions is completed, the splicing positioning grooves can be used to determine whether the size or distance of the assembly is in place.

[0009] Furthermore, the support rod is a right-angled structure rod, and a waterproof roller shaft is snapped onto the support rod, with a waterproof membrane wrapped around the waterproof roller shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the first water-blocking strip assembly includes a first water-blocking strip and a first receiving groove. The first water-blocking strip is fixedly connected to the right side of the water-blocking plate, and the first receiving groove is fixedly connected to the left side of the water-blocking plate. The first water-blocking strip and the first receiving groove are higher at the rear and lower at the front.

[0011] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In this invention, during use, the second water-blocking strip is engaged in the second receiving groove on the front water-blocking plate, and the first water-blocking strip is engaged in the first receiving groove on the left water-blocking plate, thus guiding the water flowing down from the top surface of the water-blocking plate to the right and forward, achieving a waterproof and seepage-proof effect.

[0013] In addition, in case of severe rainstorms, or when crops are drying on the roof and it rains, the waterproof membrane can be quickly pulled out to cover the top of the flood barrier, thereby further enhancing its waterproofing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the water-blocking plate of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure between the support rod and the positioning plate of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first water-blocking strip assembly of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second water-blocking strip assembly of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure between the snap-fit ​​fish-shaped water-blocking plates of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Water baffle; 101. Splicing positioning groove;

[0021] 2. First water-retaining strip assembly; 21. First receiving groove; 22. First water-retaining strip;

[0022] 3. Second water-blocking strip assembly; 31. Second water-blocking strip; 32. Second receiving groove;

[0023] 4. Connecting strip; 401. Long connecting strip; 402. Short connecting strip;

[0024] 5. Positioning plate;

[0025] 6. Support rod; 62. Waterproof roller shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0027] Example:

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0029] This utility model provides a building waterproof and seepage-proof structure, including a water-blocking plate 1; first water-blocking strip assemblies 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the water-blocking plate 1, and second water-blocking strip assemblies 3 are provided on the front and rear sides of the water-blocking plate 1; a snap-fit ​​strip 4 is installed between two adjacent water-blocking plates 1; the top surface of the water-blocking plate 1, the outer top surface of the first water-blocking strip assemblies 2 and the second water-blocking strip assemblies 3 are respectively coated with waterproof coating, and positioning plates 5 are snapped at the four corners of the top surface of the water-blocking plate 1; a support rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate 5.

[0030] As attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the first water-blocking strip assembly 2 includes a first water-blocking strip 22 and a first receiving groove 21. The first water-blocking strip 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water-blocking plate 1, and the first receiving groove 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water-blocking plate 1. The first water-blocking strip 22 and the first receiving groove 21 are higher at the back and lower at the front. After assembly, the water flowing down from the top surface of the water-blocking plate 1 can flow from back to front through the first water-blocking strip 22 and the first receiving groove 21, thereby playing a better role in water drainage and achieving the effect of waterproofing and seepage prevention of the roof.

[0031] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the support rod 6 is a right-angle structure rod, and a waterproof roller shaft 601 is snapped onto the support rod 6. A waterproof membrane is wound on the waterproof roller shaft 601. In case of heavy rain, the waterproof membrane can be quickly pulled out to cover the top surface of the water baffle 1 and reinforce the waterproof effect.

[0032] As attached Figure 5As shown, a long retaining strip 401 is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining strip 4, and a short retaining strip 402 is fixedly connected to the right side of the retaining strip 4. The long retaining strip 401 is engaged with the second receiving groove 32 on the water baffle 1 located on the left side of the retaining strip 4, and the long retaining strip 401 is in contact with the second water baffle 31. The short retaining strip 402 is engaged with the second receiving groove 32 on the water baffle 1 located on the right side of the retaining strip 4, and the short retaining strip 402 is in contact with the second water baffle 31. The retaining strip 4 can fill the empty space at the bottom of the water baffle 1 after assembly, providing a supporting effect, while also draining water from the joint and guiding it through the second receiving groove 32.

[0033] As attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, splicing positioning grooves 101 are provided at the four corners of the water baffle 1. After the four water baffles 1 are spliced ​​together, the four adjacent splicing positioning grooves 101 form a square structure groove. Positioning plates 5 are snapped into the groove. After the water baffles 1 in the front and back directions are spliced ​​together, the positioning plates 5 are used to pre-position the two adjacent splicing positioning grooves 101, thereby improving the stability of the assembly in the front and back directions. After the assembly in the left and right directions is completed, the splicing positioning grooves 101 can be used to determine whether the size or distance of the assembly is in place. The water baffle 1 is waterproofed and seepage-proof by applying waterproof coating.

[0034] As attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 As shown, the second water-blocking strip assembly 3 consists of a second water-blocking strip 31 and a second receiving groove 32. The second water-blocking strip 31 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water-blocking plate 1, and the second receiving groove 32 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water-blocking plate 1. The second water-blocking strip 31 and the second receiving groove 32 are higher on the left and lower on the right, and the left end of the second water-blocking strip 31 protrudes from the left side of the second receiving groove 32. After the water-blocking plate 1 is assembled in the front and rear directions, the second water-blocking strip 31 is snapped into the second receiving groove 32 on the front side of the water-blocking plate 1, thereby guiding the water flowing down from the top surface of the water-blocking plate 1 to the right, achieving a water-draining effect and preventing water leakage.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0036] In this utility model, after the front and rear water baffles 1 are spliced ​​together, the positioning plate 5 is used to pre-position the two adjacent splicing positioning grooves 101. The second water baffle 31 is engaged in the second receiving groove 32 on the front water baffle 1, and the first water baffle 22 is engaged in the first receiving groove 21 on the left water baffle 1. The water flowing down from the top surface of the water baffle 1 is guided to the right and forward, so as to achieve the effect of waterproofing and seepage prevention.

[0037] When it rains, the waterproof membrane can be quickly pulled out to cover the top surface of the water barrier 1, thereby further enhancing its waterproofing effect.

Claims

1. A building waterproofing and seepage prevention structure, comprising a water-retaining plate (1); characterized in that, The water baffle (1) is provided with first water baffle strip assemblies (2) on the left and right sides, and second water baffle strip assemblies (3) on the front and rear sides. A snap-fit ​​strip (4) is installed between two adjacent water baffles (1). The top surface of the water baffle (1), the outer top surface of the first water baffle strip assembly (2) and the second water baffle strip assembly (3) are respectively coated with waterproof coating, and positioning plates (5) are snapped at the four corners of the top surface of the water baffle (1). A support rod (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate (5).

2. The building waterproofing and seepage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The four corners of the water baffle (1) are provided with splicing positioning grooves (101). After the four water baffles (1) are spliced ​​together, the four adjacent splicing positioning grooves (101) form a square structure groove, and the positioning plate (5) is snapped into the groove.

3. The building waterproofing and seepage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first water-blocking strip assembly (2) includes a first water-blocking strip (22) and a first receiving groove (21). The first water-blocking strip (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water-blocking plate (1), and the first receiving groove (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water-blocking plate (1). The first water-blocking strip (22) and the first receiving groove (21) are higher at the rear and lower at the front.

4. The building waterproofing and seepage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second water-blocking strip assembly (3) consists of a second water-blocking strip (31) and a second receiving groove (32). The second water-blocking strip (31) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water-blocking plate (1), and the second receiving groove (32) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water-blocking plate (1). The second water-blocking strip (31) and the second receiving groove (32) are higher on the left and lower on the right, and the left end of the second water-blocking strip (31) protrudes from the left side of the second receiving groove (32).

5. A building waterproofing and seepage prevention structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A long retaining strip (401) is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining strip (4), and a short retaining strip (402) is fixedly connected to the right side of the retaining strip (4). The long retaining strip (401) is engaged in the second receiving groove (32) on the baffle plate (1) located on the left side of the retaining strip (4), and the long retaining strip (401) is in contact with the second baffle strip (31). The short retaining strip (402) is engaged in the second receiving groove (32) on the baffle plate (1) located on the right side of the retaining strip (4), and the short retaining strip (402) is in contact with the second baffle strip (31).

6. The building waterproofing and seepage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (6) is a right-angle structure rod, and a waterproof roller shaft (601) is snapped onto the support rod (6), and a waterproof membrane is wrapped around the waterproof roller shaft (601).