Drill rod feeding device
By installing support rods and slag discharge holes in the drill pipe supply device, the problem of coal slag blockage was solved, ensuring the normal operation and grabbing efficiency of the drill pipe supply device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520089498.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
During drilling operations, coal slag can easily fall onto the feed components of the drill pipe feed device, causing the gaps in the feed components to be filled and affecting the normal operation of the drill pipe feed device.
A drill rod supply device was designed, including a supply component and a gripping component. By setting a support rod in the supply component to be detachably connected to the base plate, the drill rod and the support rod form an angle to prevent coal slag from filling the gap of the drill rod. The device is equipped with a slag discharge hole and an air jet to clean the coal slag and ensure that the gripping unit works normally.
It effectively prevents coal slag from clogging the drill pipe gaps, ensures the normal operation of the drill pipe supply device, and improves the reliability and efficiency of drill pipe gripping.
Smart Images

Figure CN223536310U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling equipment technology, and more specifically, to a drill pipe supply device. Background Technology
[0002] As one of my country's main energy sources, safe coal mining has always been a key focus. Coal mines typically contain methane gas, which gradually releases and accumulates within the mine as mining progresses, posing safety hazards. Therefore, drilling rigs are used for preliminary exploration, sampling, and methane drainage. This process involves drilling into the coal seam. A drilling rig mainly consists of a drilling assembly and a drill rod supply device. The drill rod supply device comprises a supply component and a gripping component. The gripping component picks up the drill rod from the supply component and supplies it to the drilling assembly, thus enabling the drilling operation.
[0003] However, during the drilling process, as drilling continues, coal slag will fall off the coal seam and land on the feed assembly of the drill rod feeder. Excessive coal slag will fill the gaps on the feed assembly, thereby reducing the operating space for the gripping assembly to grip the drill rod and affecting the normal operation of the drill rod feeder. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problem of coal slag easily falling onto the supply assembly, this utility model provides a drill rod supply device, which includes:
[0005] A supply assembly includes a drill rod and a storage unit. The storage unit includes a base plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a support rod, and multiple partitions. The first side plate is detachably connected to the base plate, and the second side plate is detachably connected to the base plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are spaced apart to form a receiving area. One end of some of the partitions is detachably connected to the first side plate, and one end of another portion of the partitions is detachably connected to the second side plate. The partitions are disposed within the receiving areas of the first and second side plates. Multiple partitions are arranged sequentially at intervals. One end of the drill rod is disposed within the spaced area between two partitions near the first side plate. The other end of the drill rod is disposed within the spaced area between two partitions near the second side plate. The support rod is detachably connected to the base plate. Multiple support rods are disposed within the receiving area. The drill rod and the end of the support rod away from the base plate abut against each other. The angle formed by the centerline of the support rod along its length and the centerline of the drill rod along its length is greater than a predetermined angle.
[0006] A base assembly, wherein the supply assembly is detachably connected to the base assembly;
[0007] A gripping component, wherein the gripping component is detachably connected to the base component;
[0008] The drill pipe supply device includes a supply state; the supply state includes the gripping component gripping the drill pipe from the supply component and moving it to a set position.
[0009] In some embodiments, the storage unit includes a plurality of first slag discharge holes; the plurality of first slag discharge holes penetrate the bottom plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, the gripping component includes a second rotary unit, a gripping unit, a second moving unit, and a third moving unit; the gripping unit is detachably connected to the second rotary unit; the second rotary unit is detachably connected to the second moving unit; the second moving unit is detachably connected to the third moving unit; the second moving unit includes a second guide rail and a second slide table; the second guide rail and the second slide table are slidably connected; the third moving unit includes a third guide rail and a third slide table; the third guide rail and the third slide table are slidably connected; the second slide table moves vertically; the second guide rail and the third guide rail are perpendicularly arranged.
[0011] The drill pipe also includes a supply state; the supply state includes the gripping unit gripping the drill pipe, the second moving unit driving the drill pipe to move along the second guide rail direction, the third moving unit driving the drill pipe to move along the third guide rail direction, and the second rotating unit driving the drill pipe to rotate along the central axis of the second rotating unit.
[0012] In some embodiments, the third moving unit further includes a fixing plate; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the third guide rail; the gripping assembly further includes a slag discharge unit; the slag discharge unit includes a plurality of second slag discharge holes, the plurality of second slag discharge holes being disposed near the travel distance of the fixing plate; the plurality of second slag discharge holes penetrate the fixing plate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the slag discharge unit further includes two jet nozzles; one of the jet nozzles is detachably connected to one end of the third slide; the other jet nozzle is detachably connected to the other end of the third slide; the airflow of the jet nozzles flows toward the fixed plate.
[0014] In some embodiments, the accommodating area includes at least two support rods.
[0015] In some embodiments, the supply assembly further includes a reset unit; the reset unit is detachably connected to the base plate; the reset unit includes two support portions and two reset slots; the support portions are detachably connected to the reset slots; the two support portions are spaced apart, one of the support portions is located at one end of the base plate near the first side plate; the other support portion is located at one end of the base plate near the second side plate;
[0016] The drill rod supply device includes a reset state; the reset state includes the gripping component gripping the drill rod and placing it on the reset groove, with one end of the drill rod abutting against one of the reset grooves and the other end of the drill rod abutting against the other reset groove.
[0017] In some embodiments, the reset unit further includes two inclined portions; the two inclined portions are respectively fixedly connected to the two reset slots.
[0018] In some embodiments, a plurality of the drill pipes are arranged sequentially in the vertical direction along the interval region.
[0019] In some embodiments, the angle between the inclined portion and the central axis of the support portion is less than 75°.
[0020] To address the problem of coal slag easily falling onto the supply components, this utility model has the following advantages:
[0021] The support rod is detachably connected to the base plate; multiple support rods are arranged within the accommodating area; the drill rod abuts against the end of the support rod away from the base plate; the angle formed by the center line of the support rod along its length and the center line of the drill rod along its length is greater than a set angle; by separating the drill rod from the base plate with support rods, when slag falls, it can continue to fall downwards through the gap between the drill rods into the gap between the drill rod and the base plate, thereby avoiding excessive slag in the gap between the drill rods, which would affect the gripping unit's gripping of the drill rod. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the drill pipe supply device according to the first embodiment is shown;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the drill pipe supply device according to the second embodiment is shown;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the drill pipe supply device of the third embodiment is shown;
[0025] Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of a drill pipe supply device according to one embodiment is shown.
[0026] Reference numerals: 01 Base assembly; 02 Supply assembly; 21 Drill rod; 22 Storage unit; 221 Support rod; 222 Base plate; 223 First slag discharge hole; 224 First side plate; 225 Second side plate; 226 Front plate; 227 Rear plate; 228 Partition; 23 Reset unit; 231 Support part; 232 Inclined part; 233 Reset groove; 03 Gripping assembly; 31 Second rotating unit; 32 Gripping unit; 321 Gripping part; 322 Second drive part; 33 Second moving unit; 331 Second guide rail; 332 Second slide; 333 Third drive part; 34 Third moving unit; 341 Third guide rail; 342 Third slide; 343 Fixing plate; 344 Fourth drive part; 35 Slag discharge unit; 351 Second slag discharge hole; 352 Air jet part. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present disclosure will now be discussed with reference to several exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and thus implement the present disclosure, and are not intended to imply any limitation on the scope of the disclosure.
[0028] As used herein, the term "comprising" and its variations are to be interpreted as open-ended terms meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" is to be interpreted as "at least partially based on". The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" are to be interpreted as "at least one embodiment". The term "another embodiment" is to be interpreted as "at least one other embodiment". The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation or being constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientations or positional relationships; for example, the term "upper" may in some cases indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the terms "installed", "set up", "equipped with", "connected", and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements, or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the indicated devices, elements, or components. Unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0029] In this embodiment, during coal mining, exploration sampling and gas extraction are required beforehand using a drill rod supply device. During this process, drill rod 21 is used to drill into the coal seam. The drill rod supply device can include a supply component 02 and a gripping component 03. The drill rod supply device can grip the drill rod 21 in the supply component 02 using the gripping component 03 and place the drill rod 21 on the drilling rig. However, during drilling, coal slag may fall from the coal seam into the gaps in the supply component 02, preventing the gripping component 03 from gripping the drill rod 21. This embodiment provides a drill rod supply device, such as... Figure 1As shown, the drill pipe supply device may include a supply assembly 02, a base assembly 01, and a gripping assembly 03. The supply assembly 02 may include a drill pipe 21 and a storage unit 22; the storage unit 22 may include a base plate 222, a first side plate 224, a second side plate 225, a support rod 221, and multiple partitions 228; the first side plate 224 is detachably connected to the base plate 222, and the second side plate 225 is detachably connected to the base plate 222; the first side plate 224 and the second side plate 225 may be spaced apart to form a receiving area; one end of some partitions 228 is detachably connected to the first side plate 224; one end of another part of the partitions 228 is detachably connected to the second side plate 225. Side plates 225 are detachably connected; partitions 228 can be disposed within the accommodating areas of the first side plate 224 and the second side plate 225; multiple partitions 228 can be arranged sequentially at intervals, thereby forming multiple interval areas within the accommodating area, allowing the drill rod 21 to be neatly placed, facilitating the gripping unit 32 to grip the drill rod 21; one end of the drill rod 21 can be disposed within the interval area between the two partitions 228 near the first side plate 224; the other end of the drill rod 21 can be disposed within the interval area between the two partitions 228 near the second side plate 225; Figure 3 As shown, the support rod 221 is detachably connected to the base plate 222; multiple support rods 221 can be arranged within the accommodating area; the drill rod 21 can abut against the end of the support rod 221 away from the base plate 222; the angle formed by the center line of the support rod 221 along its length and the center line of the drill rod 21 along its length is greater than a set angle; by setting the support rod 221, a gap can exist between the drill rod 21 and the base plate 222, thereby preventing slag from filling the gap between the drill rods 21 when it falls onto the base plate 222 of the storage unit 22, thus preventing the gripping unit 32 from gripping the drill rod 21. The base assembly 01 and the supply assembly 02 are detachably connected to the base assembly 01; the gripping assembly 03 is detachably connected to the base assembly 01; the drill rod supply device can include a supply state; the supply state can include the gripping assembly 03 gripping the drill rod 21 from the supply assembly 02 and moving it to a set position, thereby enabling the drill rod supply device to supply the drill rod 21. Storage unit 22 may also include a front panel 226 and a rear panel 227, with the front panel 226 detachably connected to the bottom panel 222 and the rear panel 227 detachably connected to the bottom panel 222.
[0030] In this embodiment, the storage unit 22 may include a plurality of first slag discharge holes 223; the plurality of first slag discharge holes 223 may penetrate the bottom plate 222. By setting the first slag discharge holes 223, some coal slag can be discharged from the first slag discharge holes 223, preventing excessive coal slag in the storage unit 22 from filling the gap between the drill rod 21 and the bottom plate 222, thus preventing the gripping unit 32 from gripping the drill rod 21.
[0031] In this embodiment, the gripping component 03 may include a second rotating unit 31, a gripping unit 32, a second moving unit 33, and a third moving unit 34; the gripping unit 32 is detachably connected to the second rotating unit 31; the second rotating unit 31 is detachably connected to the second moving unit 33; the second moving unit 33 is detachably connected to the third moving unit 34; the second moving unit 33 may include a second guide rail 331 and a second slide 332; the second guide rail 331 may be slidably connected to the second slide 332; the third moving unit 34 may include a third guide rail 341 and a third slide 342; the third guide rail 341 and the third slide 342 may be slidably connected; the second slide 332 may move in a vertical direction; the second guide rail 331 and the third guide rail 341 may be vertically arranged; by the vertical arrangement of the second guide rail 331 and the third guide rail 341, the gripping unit 32 can adjust its position through the second moving unit 33 and the third moving unit 34, making it easier for the gripping unit 32 to accurately grip the drill rod 21. The gripping unit 32 may include a gripping part 321 and a second driving part 322, the second driving part 322 being able to drive the gripping part 321 to move. A third driving part 333 is able to drive the second slide 332 to slide on the second guide rail 331. A fourth driving part 344 is able to drive the third slide 342 to slide on the third guide rail 341.
[0032] The drill rod supply device may also include a supply state, which may include a gripping unit 32 gripping the drill rod 21, a second moving unit 33 driving the drill rod 21 to move along the direction of the second guide rail 331, a third moving unit 34 driving the drill rod 21 to move along the direction of the third guide rail 341, and a second rotating unit 31 driving the drill rod 21 to rotate along the central axis of the second rotating unit 31. When the gripping unit 32 grips the drill rod 21, the drill rod 21 can be moved by the second moving unit 33 and the third moving unit 34, so that the drill rod 21 can be moved to a set position. At the same time, the drill rod 21 can be rotated by the second rotating unit 31, so that the drill rod 21 can be adjusted to a vertical state, so that the drill rod 21 can be placed on the set position of the drilling rig, thereby realizing the drilling work of the coal seam.
[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 4As shown, the third moving unit 34 may further include a fixed plate 343; the fixed plate 343 may be fixedly connected to the third guide rail 341; the gripping assembly 03 may further include a slag discharge unit 35; the slag discharge unit 35 may include a plurality of second slag discharge holes 351, which may be arranged near the travel distance of the fixed plate 343; the plurality of second slag discharge holes 351 may penetrate the fixed plate 343. When the drilling rig is working, slag may fall onto the fixed plate 343, thereby affecting the movement of the third slide table 342. By providing second slag discharge holes 351 on the fixed plate 343, the slag can be discharged through the second slag discharge holes 351, preventing the slag from affecting the sliding of the third slide table 342.
[0034] In this embodiment, the slag discharge unit 35 may further include two jet nozzles 352; one jet nozzle 352 is detachably connected to one end of the third slide 342; the other jet nozzle 352 is detachably connected to the other end of the third slide 342; the airflow of the jet nozzle 352 can flow towards the fixed plate 343. By providing the jet nozzles 352, the slag falling on the fixed plate 343 can be cleaned by the jet nozzles 352, further preventing the slag on the fixed plate 343 from affecting the sliding of the third slide 342.
[0035] In this embodiment, the accommodating area may include at least two support rods 221 to further ensure that there is a gap between the drill rod 21 and the base plate 222, preventing the drill rod 21 from directly contacting the base plate 222.
[0036] In this embodiment, the supply component 02 may further include a reset unit 23; the reset unit 23 is detachably connected to the base plate 222; the reset unit 23 may include two support portions 231 and two reset slots 233; the support portions 231 are detachably connected to the reset slots 233; the two support portions 231 may be spaced apart, one support portion 231 may be located at the end of the base plate 222 near the first side plate 224; the other support portion 231 may be located at the end of the base plate 222 near the second side plate 225;
[0037] The drill rod supply device may include a reset state; the reset state may include the gripping component 03 gripping the drill rod 21 and placing it on the reset slot 233, with one end of the drill rod 21 abutting against one of the reset slots 233 and the other end of the drill rod 21 abutting against the other reset slot 233. Since the drill rod 21 may be shifted due to coal slag or other contaminants, the reset unit 23 can be used to re-grip the drill rod 21, ensuring that the gripping unit 32 can place the drill rod 21 at the set position on the rotary table 134.
[0038] In this embodiment, as Figure 2As shown, the reset unit 23 may further include two inclined portions 232. The two inclined portions 232 may be fixedly connected to the two reset slots 233 respectively. When the offset of the drill rod 21 is too large, during the process of placing the drill rod 21 in the reset slot 233, the inclined portions 232 can guide the drill rod 21, so that the drill rod 21 can be placed in the set position, further ensuring that the gripping unit 32 can place the drill rod 21 in the set position of the rotary table 134.
[0039] In this embodiment, multiple drill rods 21 can be arranged sequentially in the vertical direction along the interval area. This allows the drill rods 21 to be neatly arranged on the storage unit 22, increasing the number of drill rods 21 that can be placed in the storage unit 22.
[0040] In this embodiment, the angle between the inclined portion 232 and the central axis of the support portion 231 can be less than 75°, thereby enabling the inclined portion 232 to have a better guiding effect on the drill rod 21.
[0041] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments are specific examples of implementing this disclosure, and in practical applications, various changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A drill pipe supply device, characterized in that, The drill pipe supply device includes: A supply assembly includes a drill rod and a storage unit. The storage unit includes a base plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a support rod, and multiple partitions. The first side plate is detachably connected to the base plate, and the second side plate is detachably connected to the base plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are spaced apart to form a receiving area. One end of some of the partitions is detachably connected to the first side plate, and one end of another portion of the partitions is detachably connected to the second side plate. The partitions are disposed within the receiving areas of the first and second side plates. Multiple partitions are arranged sequentially at intervals. One end of the drill rod is disposed within the spaced area between two partitions near the first side plate. The other end of the drill rod is disposed within the spaced area between two partitions near the second side plate. The support rod is detachably connected to the base plate. Multiple support rods are disposed within the receiving area. The drill rod and the end of the support rod away from the base plate abut against each other. The angle formed by the centerline of the support rod along its length and the centerline of the drill rod along its length is greater than a predetermined angle. A base assembly, wherein the supply assembly is detachably connected to the base assembly; A gripping component, wherein the gripping component is detachably connected to the base component; The drill pipe supply device includes a supply state; the supply state includes the gripping component gripping the drill pipe from the supply component and moving it to a set position.
2. The drill pipe supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage unit includes a plurality of first slag discharge holes; the plurality of first slag discharge holes penetrate the bottom plate.
3. The drill pipe supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gripping assembly includes a second rotating unit, a gripping unit, a second moving unit, and a third moving unit; the gripping unit is detachably connected to the second rotating unit; the second rotating unit is detachably connected to the second moving unit; the second moving unit is detachably connected to the third moving unit; the second moving unit includes a second guide rail and a second slide table; the second guide rail and the second slide table are slidably connected; the third moving unit includes a third guide rail and a third slide table; the third guide rail and the third slide table are slidably connected; the second slide table moves vertically; the second guide rail and the third guide rail are perpendicularly arranged. The drill pipe also includes a supply state; the supply state includes the gripping unit gripping the drill pipe, the second moving unit driving the drill pipe to move along the second guide rail direction, the third moving unit driving the drill pipe to move along the third guide rail direction, and the second rotating unit driving the drill pipe to rotate along the central axis of the second rotating unit.
4. The drill pipe supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The third moving unit further includes a fixing plate; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the third guide rail; the gripping component further includes a slag discharge unit; the slag discharge unit includes a plurality of second slag discharge holes, the plurality of second slag discharge holes being disposed near the travel distance of the fixing plate; the plurality of second slag discharge holes penetrate the fixing plate.
5. A drill pipe supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The slag discharge unit also includes two jet nozzles; one of the jet nozzles is detachably connected to one end of the third slide; the other jet nozzle is detachably connected to the other end of the third slide; the airflow of the jet nozzles flows toward the fixed plate.
6. A drill pipe supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The containment area includes at least two support rods.
7. A drill pipe supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supply assembly further includes a reset unit; the reset unit is detachably connected to the base plate; the reset unit includes two support parts and two reset slots; the support parts are detachably connected to the reset slots; the two support parts are spaced apart, one of the support parts is located at the end of the base plate near the first side plate; the other support part is located at the end of the base plate near the second side plate; The drill rod supply device includes a reset state; the reset state includes the gripping component gripping the drill rod and placing it on the reset groove, with one end of the drill rod abutting against one of the reset grooves and the other end of the drill rod abutting against the other reset groove.
8. A drill pipe supply device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The reset unit also includes two inclined portions; the two inclined portions are respectively fixedly connected to the two reset slots.
9. A drill pipe supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple drill rods are arranged sequentially in the vertical direction along the interval region.
10. A drill pipe supply device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The angle between the inclined portion and the central axis of the support portion is less than 75°.