Fracturing head device for fracturing wellhead of oil exploitation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to a fracturing head device for a fracturing wellhead of oil exploitation equipment, which comprises a mounting ring, a sealing shell and a self-control type flow dividing and speed controlling component, the self-control type flow dividing and speed controlling component comprises a main flow pipe, a flow dividing block, a sealing ring, a mounting hole and a connecting hole, and the sealing shell is fixedly connected with the mounting ring. The main flow pipe is fixedly connected with the sealing shell, the sealing ring is detachably connected with the main flow pipe, the flow dividing block is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the main flow pipe, the placement hole is fixedly connected with the flow dividing block, and the connecting hole is fixedly connected with the sealing shell. Therefore, the problems that in the long-term use process of a traditional fracturing head device, sealing is prone to losing efficacy, connection stability is insufficient and the like, the fracturing operation efficiency is reduced, and even safety accidents are possibly caused are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of petroleum extraction technology, and in particular to a fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in petroleum extraction equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of oil extraction, fracturing is an important means to increase the production of oil and gas wells. As a key component of the fracturing wellhead, the fracturing head is subjected to the impact of high-pressure liquid or gas and needs to ensure good connection and sealing performance with other wellhead equipment.

[0003] Traditional fracturing head devices suffer from problems such as easy seal failure and insufficient connection stability during long-term use, which leads to reduced fracturing operation efficiency and may even cause safety accidents.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, we propose a fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment, which solves the problems of easy seal failure and insufficient connection stability of traditional fracturing head devices during long-term use, resulting in reduced fracturing operation efficiency and even the possibility of safety accidents.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs a fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment, comprising an installation ring, a sealing shell, and a self-controlled diversion speed control assembly. The self-controlled diversion speed control assembly includes a main flow pipe, a diversion block, a sealing ring, a mounting hole, and a connecting hole. The sealing shell is fixedly connected to the installation ring and located above it. The main flow pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and located above it. The sealing ring is detachably connected to the main flow pipe and located on the upper outer surface of the main flow pipe. The diversion block is disposed inside and above the main flow pipe, and its outer surface is rotatably connected to the sealing ring and located inside the sealing ring. The mounting hole is fixedly connected to the diversion block and located at the inner center of the diversion block. The connecting hole is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and located inside and above the sealing shell.

[0007] The self-controlled flow diversion speed control component further includes a flow diversion pipe, which is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and located diagonally above the sealing shell, and the flow diversion pipe is disposed on one side of the main flow pipe.

[0008] The self-controlled flow splitting and speed control assembly further includes a rotating ring and a flow control plate. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the flow splitting pipe and is located on the outer surface of the flow splitting pipe. The flow control plate is disposed inside the flow splitting pipe, and the outer surface of the flow control plate passes through the flow splitting pipe and is detachably connected to the rotating ring, and is located on the inner side of the rotating ring.

[0009] The self-controlled diversion speed control component also includes a positioning hole, which is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe and located inside the end of the diversion pipe away from the sealing shell.

[0010] The self-controlled flow diversion speed control component further includes mounting teeth and mounting holes. The mounting teeth are fixedly connected to the mounting ring and located below the mounting ring. The mounting holes are fixedly connected to the mounting ring and located inside and below the mounting ring, and the mounting holes are disposed on one side of the mounting teeth.

[0011] This utility model discloses a fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment, comprising an installation ring, a sealing shell, and a self-controlled flow diversion and speed control assembly. The self-controlled flow diversion and speed control assembly includes a main flow pipe, a diversion block, a sealing ring, a mounting hole, and a connecting hole. The sealing shell is fixedly connected to the installation ring and located above it. The main flow pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and located above it. The sealing ring is detachably connected to the main flow pipe and located on the upper outer surface of the main flow pipe. The diversion block is disposed inside and above the main flow pipe, and its outer surface is rotatably connected to the sealing ring and located inside the sealing ring. The mounting hole is fixedly connected to the diversion block and located at its internal center. The connecting hole is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and located inside and above the sealing shell. By replacing the traditional structure with a self-controlled flow diversion and speed control assembly, this effectively solves the problems of easy seal failure and insufficient connection stability in traditional fracturing head devices during long-term use, leading to reduced fracturing operation efficiency and even potential safety incidents. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the entire utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the entire utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the AA line structure.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the entire utility model.

[0018] 101-Mounting ring, 102-Mounting tooth, 103-Mounting hole, 104-Sealing shell, 105-Main stream pipe, 106-Diverter block, 107-Sealing ring, 108-Placement hole, 109-Connection hole, 110-Diverter pipe, 111-Positioning hole, 112-Rotating ring, 113-Flow control plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-5 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a side view of the entire utility model. Figure 3 This is a top view of the entire utility model. Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 AA-line structural cross-sectional view, Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the entire utility model.

[0021] This utility model provides a fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment, including an installation ring 101, a sealing shell 104, and a self-controlled diversion and speed control assembly. The self-controlled diversion and speed control assembly includes a main flow pipe 105, a diversion block 106, a sealing ring 107, a mounting hole 108, a connecting hole 109, a diversion pipe 110, a rotating ring 112, a flow control plate 113, a positioning hole 111, mounting teeth 102, and a mounting hole 103. This solution solves the problems of easy seal failure and insufficient connection stability in traditional fracturing head devices during long-term use, leading to reduced fracturing operation efficiency and even potential safety accidents. It is understood that the aforementioned solution allows the installation ring 101 to be installed in a designated position via the mounting teeth 102 and the mounting hole 103 during oil extraction and transmission. Then, the transmission pipeline is connected to the main flow pipe 105 and the diversion pipe 110 respectively. The 05 and transmission pipelines are connected by the mounting hole 108 and the connecting hole 109, while the diversion pipe 110 is connected to the transmission pipeline by the positioning hole 111. When transmitting oil, due to the presence of the diversion block 106, when the overall internal pressure is too high, the diversion block 106 will effectively divert the oil during the transmission process, reducing the pressure in the main pipe 105. The flow control plate 113 in the diversion pipe 110 will automatically rotate when the pressure is too high, thereby opening a wider orifice to facilitate the passage of oil. The rotating ring 112 will promptly reset the flow control plate 113 when the pressure decreases, thus forming a graded diversion transmission guarantee, greatly improving the overall safety. This effectively solves the problems of easy seal failure and insufficient connection stability in traditional fracturing head devices during long-term use, which lead to reduced fracturing operation efficiency and may even cause safety accidents.

[0022] In this specific embodiment, the sealing shell is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 101 and located above the mounting ring 101; the main flow pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the sealing shell 104 and located above the sealing shell 104; the sealing ring 107 is detachably connected to the main flow pipe 105 and located on the upper outer surface of the main flow pipe 105; the diverting block 106 is disposed inside the main flow pipe 105, and the outer surface of the diverting block 106 is rotatably connected to the sealing ring 107 and located inside the sealing ring 107; the mounting hole 108 is fixedly connected to the diverting block 106 and located at the inner center of the diverting block 106; the connecting... The connecting hole 109 is fixedly connected to the sealing shell 104 and is located inside the upper part of the sealing shell 104. When transporting oil, the mounting ring 101 is installed in the designated position through the mounting teeth 102 and the mounting hole 103. Then, the transmission pipeline is connected to the main pipe 105 and the branch pipe 110 respectively. The main pipe 105 and the transmission pipeline are connected by the placement hole 108 and the connecting hole 109. When transporting oil, due to the presence of the branch block 106, when the overall internal pressure is too high, the branch block 106 will effectively divert the oil during the transmission process and reduce the pressure in the main pipe 105.

[0023] The diversion pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the sealing shell 104 and is located diagonally above the sealing shell 104, and the diversion pipe 110 is disposed on one side of the main pipe 105.

[0024] Secondly, the rotating ring 112 is rotatably connected to the diversion pipe 110 and is located on the outer surface of the diversion pipe 110. The flow control plate 113 is disposed inside the diversion pipe 110, and the outer surface of the flow control plate 113 passes through the diversion pipe 110 and is detachably connected to the rotating ring 112, and is located on the inner side of the rotating ring 112. The flow control plate 113 in the diversion pipe 110 will automatically rotate when the pressure is too high, thereby opening a wider orifice to facilitate the passage of oil. The rotating ring 112 will promptly reset the flow control plate 113 when the pressure decreases, thereby forming a graded diversion transmission guarantee, which greatly improves the overall safety.

[0025] Meanwhile, the positioning hole 111 is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe 110 and is located inside the end of the diversion pipe 110 away from the sealing shell 104. The diversion pipe 110 will be connected to the transmission pipe through the positioning hole 111.

[0026] In addition, the mounting tooth 102 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 101 and located below the mounting ring 101. The mounting hole 103 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 101 and located inside the mounting ring 101. The mounting hole 103 is disposed on one side of the mounting tooth 102. The mounting tooth 102 and the mounting hole 103 will be auxiliary structural components to facilitate the mounting ring 101 to be installed in a designated position.

[0027] When using this invention for oil extraction and transportation, the mounting ring 101 is installed in a designated position via the mounting teeth 102 and the mounting hole 103. Then, the transmission pipeline is connected to the main flow pipe 105 and the branch pipe 110, respectively. The main flow pipe 105 and the transmission pipeline are connected by the placement hole 108 and the connection hole 109, while the branch pipe 110 is connected to the transmission pipeline by the positioning hole 111. When transporting oil, due to the presence of the branch block 106, when the overall internal pressure is too high, the branch block 106 will effectively control the transmission process. The oil in the main pipe 105 is diverted to reduce the pressure. The flow control plate 113 in the diversion pipe 110 will automatically rotate when the pressure is too high, thereby opening a wider orifice to facilitate the passage of oil. The rotating ring 112 will reset the flow control plate 113 in time when the pressure decreases. This forms a staged diversion transmission guarantee, which greatly improves the overall safety. This effectively solves the problems of easy seal failure and insufficient connection stability in traditional fracturing head devices during long-term use, which leads to reduced fracturing operation efficiency and may even cause safety accidents.

[0028] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment, comprising an mounting ring and a sealing shell, wherein the sealing shell is fixedly connected to the mounting ring and is located above the mounting ring, characterized in that, It also includes a self-controlled diversion speed control component, which includes a main flow pipe, a diversion block, a sealing ring, a mounting hole, and a connecting hole. The main flow pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and is located above the sealing shell. The sealing ring is detachably connected to the main flow pipe and is located on the upper outer surface of the main flow pipe. The diversion block is disposed inside the main flow pipe and is rotatably connected to the sealing ring and is located inside the sealing ring. The mounting hole is fixedly connected to the diversion block and is located at the inner center of the diversion block. The connecting hole is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and is located inside the sealing shell and is located inside the sealing shell.

2. The fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The self-controlled flow diversion speed control assembly also includes a flow diversion pipe, which is fixedly connected to the sealing shell and located diagonally above the sealing shell, and the flow diversion pipe is disposed on one side of the main flow pipe.

3. The fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The self-controlled flow splitting and speed control assembly also includes a rotating ring and a flow control plate. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the flow splitting pipe and is located on the outer surface of the flow splitting pipe. The flow control plate is disposed inside the flow splitting pipe, and the outer surface of the flow control plate passes through the flow splitting pipe and is detachably connected to the rotating ring, and is located on the inner side of the rotating ring.

4. The fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The self-controlled diversion speed control component also includes a positioning hole, which is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe and located inside the end of the diversion pipe away from the sealing shell.

5. The fracturing head device for fracturing wellheads in oil extraction equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The self-controlled flow diversion speed control component also includes mounting teeth and mounting holes. The mounting teeth are fixedly connected to the mounting ring and located below the mounting ring. The mounting holes are fixedly connected to the mounting ring and located inside the mounting ring, below it. The mounting holes are located on one side of the mounting teeth.

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