Ventilation device for steel structure factory building
By introducing locking components and seals into the ventilation system of the steel structure factory building, the problem of inconvenient disassembly of the bearings of the non-powered ventilator fan was solved, enabling convenient bearing replacement and stable connection, and ensuring the stable operation of the ventilation system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422928060.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use in steel structure workshops, the fan of the non-powered wind cap will stop turning, mainly due to bearing damage, which makes it difficult to remove the core-pulling rivets and affects bearing replacement and maintenance.
A ventilation device comprising a locking assembly, a connecting pipe, and a seal is designed. A secure connection between the pipe base and the mounting seat is achieved through a threaded connection between the bolt and the threaded groove. The connection is ensured by the cooperation of a compression spring and a pressing plate, while providing a sealing effect.
This allows for easy disassembly and secure connection between the pipe base and the mounting bracket, improving the convenience of bearing replacement and maintenance, and ensuring the stable operation of the ventilation system.
Smart Images

Figure CN223537751U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation equipment technology, and in particular to a ventilation device for steel structure workshops. Background Technology
[0002] To meet ventilation requirements, steel structure workshops typically have openings made in the insulation panels of the roof to install non-powered ventilators. These ventilators utilize natural wind and the thermal convection caused by the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors to rotate a turbine, thus achieving ventilation.
[0003] The non-powered ventilator consists of a fan and a pipe base. When installing the pipe base, the mounting bracket needs to be nailed to the top of the insulation board first, then the pipe base is placed over the mounting bracket and secured with blind rivets. However, after prolonged use, the fan may fail to rotate, likely due to internal bearing damage. This necessitates disassembling the fan and pipe base to replace and repair the bearing. However, the blind rivet installation makes disassembly inconvenient, hindering bearing replacement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ventilation device for steel structure workshops to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a ventilation device for steel structure workshops, applied to the roof of a steel structure workshop, wherein a fan and a pipe base for ventilation are provided at the top of the roof, a mounting base for mounting the pipe base is provided at the bottom of the pipe base, and a base plate for mounting to the roof of the steel structure workshop is provided at the bottom of the mounting base, and further includes:
[0006] A locking assembly for mounting a pipe diameter base and a mounting seat, the locking assembly including a bolt thread and a bolt head, one end of the bolt thread being provided with a stabilizing member for securely connecting the bolt head;
[0007] A connecting pipe is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting base, and the connecting pipe is used to lock the stable connection of the components;
[0008] A sealing element is disposed on the inner wall of the pipe diameter base, and the sealing element is used to maintain a seal between the pipe diameter base and the mounting base.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the steel structure factory roof is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, the fan is installed on the top of the pipe base, the bottom of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the pipe base is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting base.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the pipe base has a first circular hole, the outer wall of the mounting base has a second circular hole, the bolt is inserted into the first and second circular holes, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base, and one end of the connecting pipe has a threaded groove, which communicates with the second circular hole.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the bolt thread is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt head, and the bolt thread is threadedly inserted into the threaded groove.
[0012] Preferably, the stabilizing member includes a pressing plate, a third circular hole is provided on one side of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt thread, and a pushing part is provided between the pressing plate and the bolt head.
[0013] Preferably, the pushing part includes a compression spring, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt thread and is used to push the pressing plate.
[0014] Preferably, the sealing element includes a sealing ring, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe diameter base, and the outer wall of the mounting base is provided with a groove for engaging the sealing ring.
[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] This utility model utilizes the design of a pipe base, mounting base, connecting pipe, and locking assembly. By inserting the bolt into the first and second circular holes and threadedly connecting it with the threaded groove of the connecting pipe, the pipe base and mounting base can be fixedly connected. Simultaneously, when the connecting pipe and the threaded groove are engaged, the outer wall of the pipe base pushes the pressing plate, continuously compressing the compression spring. This increases the restoring force of the compression spring, pushing the bolt head and causing the bolt to tightly engage with the threaded groove of the connecting pipe, preventing the bolt from loosening and ensuring a stable connection between the pipe base and the mounting base. When disassembling the pipe base, only the bolt head needs to be rotated to separate the pipe base from the mounting base, making it more convenient. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting base of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fan and pipe base of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking component of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Steel structure factory roof; 2. Fan; 3. Pipe base; 4. Base plate; 5. Mounting seat; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Locking assembly; 71. Bolt and threaded rod; 72. Bolt head; 73. Pressing plate; 74. Compression spring; 8. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The diagram shows a ventilation device for a steel structure factory building, applied to the roof 1 of the steel structure factory building. A fan 2 for ventilation and air exchange and a pipe base 3 are installed at the top of the roof 1. A mounting base 5 for installing the pipe base 3 is installed at the bottom of the pipe base 3. A base plate 4 for mounting the mounting base 5 to the roof 1 is installed at the bottom of the mounting base 5. The device also includes:
[0024] Locking component 7 is used for mounting the pipe base 3 and the mounting seat 5. Locking component 7 includes bolt screw 71 and bolt head 72. One end of bolt screw 71 is provided with a stabilizing member for securely connecting the bolt head 72.
[0025] Connecting pipe 6 is disposed on the inner wall of mounting base 5 and is used to lock the stable connection of component 7.
[0026] A sealing element is provided on the inner wall of the pipe diameter base 3. The sealing element is used to maintain a seal between the pipe diameter base 3 and the mounting base 5.
[0027] Specifically, the top of the steel structure factory roof 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 4, the fan 2 is set on the top of the pipe base 3, the bottom of the mounting base 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 4, and the pipe base 3 is fitted on the outer wall of the mounting base 5.
[0028] Furthermore, the roof 1 of the steel structure factory building is the existing color steel plate roof of the steel structure factory building, and the fan 2 and the pipe base 3 are existing non-powered wind caps. By rotating the fan 2, the air inside the steel structure factory building is exchanged. The bottom end of the mounting base 5 is welded and fixed to the top end of the base plate 4. The base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the roof 1 of the steel structure factory building by pop rivets. Then, sealant is applied to the edge of the base plate 4 to maintain the seal between the roof 1 of the steel structure factory building and the base plate 4.
[0029] Specifically, the outer wall of the pipe base 3 has a first circular hole, the outer wall of the mounting base 5 has a second circular hole, the bolt 71 is inserted into the first and second circular holes, one end of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 5, one end of the connecting pipe 6 has a threaded groove, the threaded groove is interconnected with the second circular hole, one end of the bolt 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt head 72, the bolt 71 is threadedly inserted into the threaded groove, the stabilizing component includes a pressing plate 73, one side of the pressing plate 73 has a third circular hole, the pressing plate 73 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt 71, a pushing part is provided between the pressing plate 73 and the bolt head 72, the pushing part includes a compression spring 74, the compression spring 74 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt 71, the compression spring 74 is used to push the pressing plate 73.
[0030] Furthermore, the locking assembly 7 is arranged in three groups, evenly spaced in a ring. The diameters of the first and second circular holes are the same, both being 1.02 times the diameter of the bolt 71. One end of the connecting pipe 6 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the mounting base 5. The position of the connecting pipe 6 corresponds to the position of the second circular hole. The bolt 71 and the bolt head 72 form the existing bolt assembly. The thread on the outer wall of the bolt 71 meshes with the thread on the inner wall of the threaded groove of the connecting pipe 6. The two ends of the compression spring 74 are fixedly connected to the bolt head 72 and the opposite side of the pressing plate 73 by electric welding. The compression spring 74 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt 71. The pressing plate 73 is a metal disc. The diameter of the third circular hole of the pressing plate 73 is 1.02 times the outer diameter of the bolt 71. When the pipe diameter base 3 and the mounting base 5 are installed, the pipe diameter base 3 is first sleeved on the outside of the mounting base 5, and then the bolt 71 is... After passing through the first and second round holes in sequence, the bolt is inserted into the threaded groove. Then, by rotating the bolt head 72, the bolt screw 71 is driven to thread into the threaded groove. At this time, the outer wall of the pipe base 3 will press the pressing plate 73, and the pressing plate 73 will gradually press the compression spring 74. When the bolt head 72 is no longer rotated, the restoring force of the compression spring 74 will push the pressing plate 73 and the bolt head 72, causing the bolt head 72 to tend to move away from the pipe base 3. This causes the bolt head 72 to drive the bolt screw 71, making the thread on the outer wall of the bolt screw 71 fit tightly with the thread on the inner wall of the threaded groove, maintaining a stable connection between the bolt screw 71 and the connecting pipe 6. When it is necessary to separate the pipe base 3 and the mounting seat 5, the bolt screw 71 can be moved out of the connecting pipe 6 by rotating the bolt head 72.
[0031] Specifically, the sealing element includes a sealing ring 8, the outer wall of the sealing ring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe diameter base 3, and the outer wall of the mounting base 5 is provided with a groove for engaging the sealing ring 8.
[0032] Furthermore, the sealing ring 8 is a rubber ring, and two are set in the vertical direction along the pipe diameter base 3. The sealing ring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe diameter base 3 by adhesive bonding. The number of slots corresponds to the number of sealing rings 8. When the pipe diameter base 3 is fitted on the outer wall of the mounting seat 5, the sealing ring 8 will extend into the slot and be squeezed and deformed by the slot, thereby filling the gap between the pipe diameter base 3 and the mounting seat 5 and achieving a sealing effect.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A ventilation device for a steel structure factory building, applied to the roof (1) of a steel structure factory building, wherein a fan (2) for ventilation and air exchange and a pipe base (3) are provided at the top of the roof (1), and a mounting seat (5) for mounting the pipe base (3) is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat (3), and a base plate (4) for mounting the mounting seat (5) to the roof (1) of the steel structure factory building is provided at the bottom end of the mounting seat (5), characterized in that, Also includes: Locking assembly (7), the locking assembly (7) is used for the installation of pipe diameter base (3) and mounting base (5), the locking assembly (7) includes bolt thread (71) and bolt head (72), one end of the bolt thread (71) is provided with a stabilizing member for the bolt head (72) to be securely connected; A connecting pipe (6) is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting base (5) and is used for a stable connection of the locking component (7); A sealing element is disposed on the inner wall of the pipe base (3) and is used to maintain a seal between the pipe base (3) and the mounting base (5).
2. A ventilation device for steel structure workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the steel structure factory roof (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (4), the fan (2) is set on the top of the pipe base (3), the bottom of the mounting base (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (4), and the pipe base (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting base (5).
3. A ventilation device for steel structure workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the pipe base (3) is provided with a first circular hole, the outer wall of the mounting base (5) is provided with a second circular hole, the bolt (71) is inserted and connected to the first and second circular holes, one end of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base (5), one end of the connecting pipe (6) is provided with a threaded groove, and the threaded groove is interconnected with the second circular hole.
4. A ventilation device for steel structure workshops according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the bolt shank (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt head (72), and the bolt shank (71) is threadedly connected to the threaded groove.
5. A ventilation device for steel structure workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stabilizing component includes a pressing plate (73), which has a third circular hole on one side. The pressing plate (73) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt thread (71), and a pushing part is provided between the pressing plate (73) and the bolt head (72).
6. A ventilation device for steel structure workshops according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pushing part includes a compression spring (74), which is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt thread (71) and is used to push the pressing plate (73).
7. A ventilation device for steel structure workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing element includes a sealing ring (8), the outer wall of the sealing ring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe diameter base (3), and the outer wall of the mounting base (5) is provided with a slot for engaging the sealing ring (8).