Pre-pressing forming device based on hard magnet oxidation material production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hard magnet oxidation material production, and particularly relates to a pre-pressing forming device based on hard magnet oxidation material production, which comprises a support leg, a hot-pressing processing structure mounted at the top of the support leg, and a feeding and discharging structure mounted at the top, the left end and the right end of the hot-pressing processing structure. A cooling structure is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the hot-pressing machining structure, the hot-pressing machining structure comprises a hot-pressing unit and a jacking unit, the hot-pressing unit is arranged at the top of the jacking unit, the jacking unit comprises a workbench, a mounting frame is mounted in the middle of the bottom face of the workbench, a first hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the top face of the top of the mounting frame, and a jacking plate is mounted at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. According to the pre-press forming device based on hard magnet oxidation material production, the first hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the jacking plate to conduct jacking, so that a material subjected to hot press forming is conveniently jacked and discharged, and the heating pipe installed in the upper mold is used for enabling the material to be heated more evenly when the material is subjected to hot press, and the hot press forming effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hard magnet oxide material production technology, specifically a pre-pressing molding device based on hard magnet oxide material production. Background Technology

[0002] Magnets are one of the most commonly used basic components. They have a wide range of applications, such as in motors, magnetic levitation, and electromagnets. Magnets are mainly made by magnetizing magnetic components using a magnetizer. In current technology, magnetic materials are first sintered at high temperatures to form magnetic components, which are then cut and polished into semi-finished products. Finally, these semi-finished products are magnetized using a magnetizer to form magnets.

[0003] Existing magnetic materials have relatively low magnetic energy product, oxidation resistance, and coercivity. The anisotropy of magnetic materials also has an adverse effect on magnetization, resulting in poor performance of magnetic materials that cannot meet the increasingly stringent requirements for magnetic materials.

[0004] For example, the hot pressing molding process for magnetic materials disclosed in Chinese Patent CN109767905B involves providing graphene powder, magnetic powder, and a binder; providing a stirring device to mix the graphene powder, magnetic powder, and binder evenly to form magnetic powder; providing a molding die and a pressing device, the molding die having a heating element and a cavity, the cavity containing the magnetic powder processed by the stirring device, the heat from the heating element being transferred to the magnetic powder in the cavity to heat the magnetic powder, and the pressing device applying pressure to the heated magnetic powder in the cavity to form a magnetic part; utilizing the properties of graphene to improve the magnetic energy product and oxidation resistance of the magnetic material, enhance the coercivity of the magnetic material, and ensure the isotropy of the magnetic material; the binder enhancing the adhesion of the magnetic material; and using the molding die to hot press the magnetic part to reduce the processing and manufacturing cost of the magnetic part.

[0005] However, in the production of magnet oxide materials in the prior art, the magnet oxide materials need to be pre-pressed to facilitate subsequent production work. However, the hot pressing equipment in the prior art is not convenient for demolding and unloading during the hot pressing process.

[0006] Therefore, we urgently need to provide a pre-compression molding device based on hard magnetic oxide materials. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pre-pressing molding device based on the production of hard magnetic oxide materials, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that in the production of magnetic oxide materials, it is necessary to pre-press the magnetic oxide materials to facilitate subsequent production work. However, the hot pressing molding device in the prior art is not convenient for demolding and unloading during the hot pressing process.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pre-pressing molding device based on hard magnetic oxide material, comprising a support leg, a hot pressing structure installed on the top of the support leg, loading and unloading structures installed on the top and left and right ends of the hot pressing structure, and a cooling structure provided on the bottom left side of the hot pressing structure.

[0009] The hot pressing processing structure includes a hot pressing unit and a lifting unit, with the hot pressing unit located on top of the lifting unit.

[0010] The lifting unit includes a workbench, a mounting frame is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top surface of the mounting frame, and a lifting plate is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the hot pressing unit includes a processing frame, a hydraulic cylinder is installed in the middle of the top surface of the processing frame, an upper mold is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a heating tube is installed inside the upper mold.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the processing frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the worktable near the back end; the bottom surface of the worktable is fixedly connected to the top end of the support leg; the outer surface of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting hole in the middle of the top surface of the worktable; and the outer surface of the upper mold is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hot pressing groove in the middle of the top surface of the worktable. The outer surface of the lifting plate is in a sealed slidable connection to the inner wall of the lifting hole in the middle of the top surface of the worktable.

[0013] Preferably, the loading and unloading structure includes a loading frame, an electric push rod is installed in the middle of the right side of the loading frame, a push plate is installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a second heating tube is provided on the left side of the loading frame, and a guide plate is provided on the left side of the second heating tube.

[0014] Preferably, the left end of the feeding rack is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the workbench, the bottom surface of the push plate is slidably connected to the middle of the top surface of the feeding rack, the second heating tube is installed inside the mounting grooves opened at the middle of the top surface of the workbench near the left and right ends, and the guide plate is installed in the middle of the left side of the workbench. The guide plate is hinged to the middle of the left side of the workbench to facilitate adjustment of the guiding angle.

[0015] Preferably, the cooling structure includes a material carrier platform, a semiconductor cooler is installed in the middle of the left side of the material carrier platform, a cold guide plate is fixedly installed in the left side of the inside of the material carrier platform, an air pump is installed in the middle of the front side of the material carrier platform near the bottom, a guide tube is installed in the middle of the back side of the material carrier platform, and a filter plate is installed in the middle of the right side of the material carrier platform.

[0016] Preferably, the air pump output end is connected to the inner wall of a circular hole near the bottom of the front center of the loading platform. The filter plate is snapped onto the right side of the loading platform via a limiting strip. The bottom end of the outer surface of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the inside of a rectangular hole in the center of the back of the loading platform. A rectangular air inlet is provided in the center of the right side of the loading platform to facilitate air entering the loading platform after being filtered by the filter plate. The filter plate has a solid frame and multiple layers of filter screens installed inside.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This pre-pressing molding device based on hard magnetic oxide material uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive a lifting plate to lift the hot-pressed material through the setting of the hot-pressing processing structure. The heating tube installed inside the upper mold can make the material heat more evenly during hot pressing, resulting in a better hot-pressing molding effect.

[0019] 2. This pre-pressing molding device based on hard magnetic oxide material, through the setting of loading and unloading structure and cooling structure, uses an electric push rod to drive the push plate to move, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading of the material to be processed and the material after hot pressing. The installation of heating tube two facilitates the preheating of the material to be processed, thereby improving the efficiency of hot pressing. The interior of the material platform is cooled by a semiconductor cooler through a cold guide plate, and the hot-pressed material is cooled rapidly by air blowing through an air pump and guide tube. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the hot-pressing structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the loading and unloading structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the cooling structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Support leg; 101. Workbench; 102. Mounting frame; 103. Hydraulic cylinder one; 104. Lifting plate; 105. Processing frame; 106. Hydraulic cylinder; 107. Upper mold; 108. Heating tube one; 201. Loading rack; 202. Electric push rod; 203. Push plate; 204. Heating tube two; 205. Guide plate; 301. Loading platform; 302. Semiconductor cooler; 303. Cooling plate; 304. Air pump; 305. Guide tube; 306. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] A pre-pressing molding device based on hard magnetic oxide material includes a support leg 1, a hot pressing structure is installed on the top of the support leg 1, loading and unloading structures are installed on the top and left and right ends of the hot pressing structure, and a cooling structure is provided on the bottom left side of the hot pressing structure.

[0030] The hot pressing structure includes a hot pressing unit and a lifting unit. The hot pressing unit is located on top of the lifting unit. The lifting unit includes a worktable 101, with a mounting frame 102 installed in the center of the bottom surface of the worktable 101. A hydraulic cylinder 103 is installed on the top surface of the mounting frame 102, and a lifting plate 104 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 103. The hot pressing unit includes a processing frame 105, with a hydraulic cylinder 106 installed in the center of the top surface of the processing frame 105. An upper mold 107 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 106, and a heating tube 108 is installed inside the upper mold 107.

[0031] The bottom end of the processing frame 105 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench 101 near the back end. The bottom surface of the workbench 101 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support leg 1. The outer surface of the lifting plate 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting hole in the middle of the top surface of the workbench 101. The outer surface of the upper mold 107 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hot pressing groove in the middle of the top surface of the workbench 101.

[0032] By setting up a hot pressing processing structure, the hydraulic cylinder 103 drives the lifting plate 104 to lift, which facilitates the lifting and discharge of the hot-pressed material. In addition, the heating tube installed inside the upper mold 107 can make the material heat more evenly during hot pressing, resulting in a better hot pressing effect.

[0033] When hot pressing magnetic oxide materials, the material to be processed is conveyed into the forming groove in the middle of the top surface of the worktable 101 through the loading and unloading structure. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 106 is activated to drive the upper mold 107 to press down. At the same time, the heating tube 108 is used to preheat the upper mold 107, thereby effectively ensuring the material is heated and improving the efficiency of hot pressing during the hot pressing process. After hot pressing, the hydraulic cylinder 103 is activated to drive the lifting plate 104 to rise, thereby ejecting the formed material through the forming groove, which facilitates the discharge of the material using the loading and unloading structure.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] Based on Embodiment 1, the loading and unloading structure includes a loading rack 201. An electric push rod 202 is installed in the middle of the right side of the loading rack 201. A push plate 203 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 202. A second heating tube 204 is arranged on the left side of the loading rack 201, and a guide plate 205 is arranged on the left side of the second heating tube 204. The left end of the loading rack 201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the workbench 101. The bottom surface of the push plate 203 is slidably connected to the middle of the top surface of the loading rack 201. The second heating tube 204 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the workbench 101 near the left and right ends of the installation groove. The guide plate 205 is installed in the middle of the left side of the workbench 101.

[0036] The cooling structure includes a loading platform 301. A semiconductor cooler 302 is installed in the middle of the left side of the loading platform 301. A cooling plate 303 is fixedly installed inside the left side of the loading platform 301. An air pump 304 is installed in the middle of the front side of the loading platform 301 near the bottom. A guide tube 305 is installed in the middle of the back side of the loading platform 301. A filter plate 306 is installed in the middle of the right side of the loading platform 301. The output end of the air pump 304 is connected to the inner wall of a circular hole in the middle of the front side of the loading platform 301 near the bottom. The filter plate 306 is snapped onto the right side of the loading platform 301 by a limiting strip. The bottom end of the outer surface of the guide tube 305 is fixedly connected to the inside of a rectangular hole in the middle of the back side of the loading platform 301.

[0037] By setting up the loading and unloading structure and the cooling structure, the electric push rod 202 drives the push plate 203 to move, which facilitates the loading and unloading of the materials to be processed and the materials after hot pressing. The installation of the heating tube 204 facilitates the preheating of the materials to be processed, thereby improving the efficiency of hot pressing. The semiconductor cooler 302 cools the inside of the material carrier 301 through the cooling plate 303, and the air pump 304 and the guide tube 305 blow air to quickly cool the hot-pressed materials.

[0038] By activating the electric push rod 202 to move the push plate 203, the material to be processed and the material to be formed can be loaded and unloaded. The heating tube 204 installed in the mounting groove in the middle of the top surface of the worktable 101 can heat the middle of the top surface of the worktable 101, thereby preheating and keeping the material to be processed, thus effectively ensuring the effect of hot pressing. After forming, the material is unloaded by the installation of the guide plate 205 and placed in the middle of the top surface of the carrier platform 301. Then, the semiconductor cooler 302 is activated to cool, and the cooling energy is transferred to the inside of the carrier platform 301 by the cooling plate 303. At the same time, the air pump 304 is activated to blow air into the inside of the carrier platform 301, and the cooling energy is blown to the formed product in the middle of the top surface of the carrier platform 301 through the guide tube 305. During the blowing process, the filter plate 306 can filter the air entering the inside of the carrier platform 301, thereby effectively preventing dust from entering.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A pre-compression molding device based on hard magnetic oxide material, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: The top of the support leg (1) is equipped with a hot pressing structure, the top and left and right ends of the hot pressing structure are equipped with loading and unloading structures, and the bottom left side of the hot pressing structure is equipped with a cooling structure. The hot pressing structure includes a hot pressing unit and a lifting unit, wherein the hot pressing unit is disposed on top of the lifting unit; The lifting unit includes a workbench (101), a mounting frame (102) is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the workbench (101), a hydraulic cylinder (103) is installed on the top surface of the mounting frame (102), and a lifting plate (104) is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (103).

2. The pre-pressing molding device based on hard magnetic oxide material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot pressing unit includes a processing frame (105), a hydraulic cylinder (106) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the processing frame (105), an upper mold (107) is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (106), and a heating tube (108) is installed inside the upper mold (107).

3. The pre-pressing device based on hard magnetic oxide material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the processing frame (105) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench (101) near the back end. The bottom surface of the workbench (101) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support leg (1). The outer surface of the lifting plate (104) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting hole in the middle of the top surface of the workbench (101). The outer surface of the upper mold (107) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hot pressing groove in the middle of the top surface of the workbench (101).

4. The pre-pressing device based on hard magnetic oxide material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading and unloading structure includes a loading rack (201), an electric push rod (202) is installed in the middle of the right side of the loading rack (201), a push plate (203) is installed at the output end of the electric push rod (202), a second heating tube (204) is provided on the left side of the loading rack (201), and a guide plate (205) is provided on the left side of the second heating tube (204).

5. The pre-pressing device based on hard magnetic oxide material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left end of the feeding rack (201) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the workbench (101), the bottom surface of the push plate (203) is slidably connected to the middle top surface of the feeding rack (201), the second heating tube (204) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the workbench (101) near the left and right ends of the installation groove, and the guide plate (205) is installed in the middle left side of the workbench (101).

6. The pre-pressing molding apparatus based on hard magnetic oxide material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling structure includes a material carrier platform (301), a semiconductor cooler (302) is installed in the middle of the left side of the material carrier platform (301), a cooling plate (303) is fixedly installed in the left side of the inside of the material carrier platform (301), an air pump (304) is installed in the middle of the front side of the material carrier platform (301) near the bottom, a guide tube (305) is installed in the middle of the back side of the material carrier platform (301), and a filter plate (306) is installed in the middle of the right side of the material carrier platform (301).

7. A pre-pressing molding apparatus based on hard magnetic oxide material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the air pump (304) is connected to the inner wall of the round hole opened near the bottom of the front center of the material platform (301). The filter plate (306) is installed on the right side of the material platform (301) by a limiting strip. The bottom of the outer surface of the guide tube (305) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular hole opened in the middle of the back of the material platform (301).

Images