Isatis root seed coating machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an isatis root seed coating machine which comprises a box body, a stirring mechanism is installed in the box body, a first screen plate is detachably installed in the box body, an air inlet is formed in the position, below the first screen plate, of the side end of the box body, and a heating box communicated with the air inlet is installed at the side end of the box body. A plurality of heating rods are installed in the heating box, the heating box communicates with a fan, the input end of the fan communicates with an air inlet pipe, a filter screen is installed in the air inlet pipe, a box cover is installed at the top end of the box body, a feeding pipe is connected to the box cover, a cover plate is hinged to the feeding pipe, a through groove is formed in the cover plate, and a second screen plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the through groove; and a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box cover, so that the coated isatis root seeds can be conveniently dried, the situation that the coated isatis root seeds are moved into corresponding drying equipment to be dried is avoided, the number of the equipment is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the use practicability of the isatis root seed drying device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed coating machine technology, and more specifically, it relates to a seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica. Background Technology

[0002] Isatis root, also known as indigo root, is a commonly used bulk Chinese medicinal herb. It comes from the dried root of the cruciferous plant Isatis indigotica. It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling the blood and reducing blemishes, and relieving sore throat and pain. It also has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-endotoxin, antitumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Ensuring timely germination after sowing isatis root is a crucial step in production. Seed coating machines are commonly used to coat Isatis root seeds. After sowing, the coated seeds quickly absorb water and swell. As the embryo develops and the seedling grows, the active substances in the seed coating are slowly released and absorbed by the seedling, altering the seed's microenvironment, providing nutrients and oxygen, promoting germination, increasing germination rate, promoting seedling growth, preventing infection by pathogens and pests during the seedling stage, ensuring strong and healthy seedlings in the field, improving seedling quality, and thus increasing yield.

[0003] Existing Isatis root seed coating machines place Isatis root seeds and coating liquid inside the housing and agitate the seeds using a stirring mechanism to evenly coat them with the coating liquid. However, this method is not convenient for drying the coating liquid on the Isatis root seeds. The coated seeds still need to be placed in a special drying device for drying, which increases the number of machines, increases costs, and reduces its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica, which solves the technical problem mentioned in the background art that it is inconvenient to dry the coating liquid on Isatis indigotica seeds, and that the coated Isatis indigotica seeds need to be placed in a special drying equipment for drying, thereby increasing the number of equipment, increasing costs, and reducing its practicality.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica, comprising a housing, an internal stirring mechanism, a detachable first mesh plate, an air inlet located below the first mesh plate on the side of the housing, a heating box connected to the air inlet on the side of the housing, multiple heating rods installed inside the heating box, a fan connected to the heating box, an air inlet pipe connected to the input end of the fan, a filter screen installed inside the air inlet pipe, a housing cover installed at the top of the housing, and a feeding pipe connected to the housing cover. The upper hinge connects to a cover plate, which has a through groove. A second mesh plate is fixedly connected inside the through groove. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover, and multiple nozzles are connected to the bottom of the spray pipe. A conveying pipe connected to the spray pipe is connected to the cover. A discharge port is provided on the side of the box, above the first mesh plate. A sealing seat is installed inside the discharge port to facilitate the drying of coated Isatis indigotica seeds. This avoids the need to transfer the coated Isatis indigotica seeds to a separate drying device, reducing the number of devices required, lowering costs, and improving its practicality.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a sealing plate is slidably disposed on the inner bottom side of the box, and multiple electric cylinders are installed at the bottom end of the box. The telescopic rods of the multiple electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate to prevent the coating liquid from flowing to the inner bottom side of the box.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a first annular groove is provided on the outside of the sealing plate, and a first sealing ring is provided inside the first annular groove to ensure the sealing between the sealing plate and the housing.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the stirring mechanism includes a motor, the motor is installed at the bottom of the box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box and the first mesh plate, the top end of the first rotating shaft is detachably connected to a second rotating shaft, multiple stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft, and scrapers are fixedly connected to the multiple stirring plates located on the same side of the second rotating shaft. The side end of the scraper contacts the inner wall of the box, which facilitates stirring of the Isatis indigotica seeds inside the box.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the sealing plate is provided with a circular groove, the circular groove is rotatably sliding with the first rotating shaft, the inside of the circular groove is provided with a second annular groove, and the inside of the second annular groove is provided with a second sealing ring, so as to ensure the sealing between the first rotating shaft and the sealing plate.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a square column is provided at the top end of the first rotating shaft, a square groove is provided at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft to cooperate with the square column, a threaded hole is provided at the top end of the square column, and a slot is provided at the top end of the second rotating shaft to communicate with the square groove. A long screw is inserted into the slot, and the bottom end of the long screw is screwed into the threaded hole, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the second rotating shaft and multiple stirring plates.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the box body is provided with multiple sliding grooves, and connecting plates are slidably arranged inside the multiple sliding grooves. The multiple connecting plates are fixedly connected to the first mesh plate, and lifting rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the side of the multiple connecting plates to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the first mesh plate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the cover plate is connected to the feeding pipe by a snap lock, which facilitates the fixed connection between the cover plate and the feeding pipe.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica, which has the following features:

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. A fan blows air into the heating box and its interior. Multiple heating rods inside the heating box heat the air flowing from inside, allowing the heated air to be blown onto the coated Isatis indigotica seeds. At the same time, a stirring mechanism agitates the Isatis indigotica seeds, ensuring the coating liquid on the seeds is dried evenly. This avoids the need to transfer the coated Isatis indigotica seeds to a separate drying device, reducing the number of devices required, lowering costs, and improving its practicality.

[0019] 2. During the process of coating the Isatis indigotica seeds with the coating liquid, multiple electric cylinders push the sealing plate upward to move the sealing plate to the upper side of the air inlet, and make the top of the sealing plate contact the bottom of the first mesh plate to prevent the coating liquid from flowing into the bottom of the box and into the heating box.

[0020] 3. Unscrew the long screws to facilitate the removal of the second rotating shaft from the first rotating shaft, which in turn facilitates the disassembly of the second rotating shaft and multiple stirring plates. Pull the connecting plate and the first mesh plate upwards using the pull rod to facilitate the removal of the first mesh plate and the cleaning of the inside of the box. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2This is a bottom view of the structure of a seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first rotating shaft and the square column in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rotating shaft, multiple stirring plates, and multiple scrapers connected in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram showing the cooperation of the box body, the first mesh plate, and multiple connecting plates in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram showing the connection between multiple electric cylinders and sealing plates in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle box cover, the spray pipe and multiple nozzles connected in this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. First mesh plate; 3. Air inlet; 4. Heating box; 5. Heating rod; 6. Fan; 7. Air inlet pipe; 8. Filter screen; 9. Box cover; 10. Feeding pipe; 11. Cover plate; 12. Through groove; 13. Second mesh plate; 14. Spraying pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Conveying pipe; 17. Discharge port; 18. Sealing seat; 19. Sealing plate; 20. Electric cylinder; 21. First annular groove; 22. First sealing ring; 23. Motor; 24. First rotating shaft; 25. Second rotating shaft; 26. Stirring plate; 27. Scraper; 28. Circular groove; 29. ​​Second annular groove; 30. Second sealing ring; 31. Square column; 32. Square groove; 33. Threaded hole; 34. Slot; 35. Long screw; 36. Slide groove; 37. Connecting plate; 38. Lifting rod; 39. Hook and loop lock. Detailed Implementation

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-9 A seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica includes a housing 1, with a stirring mechanism installed inside the housing 1. A first mesh plate 2 is detachably installed inside the housing 1. An air inlet 3 is located on the side of the housing 1 below the first mesh plate 2. A heating box 4 connected to the air inlet 3 is installed on the side of the housing 1. Multiple heating rods 5 are installed inside the heating box 4. A fan 6 is connected to the heating box 4. An air inlet pipe 7 is connected to the input end of the fan 6. A filter screen 8 is installed inside the air inlet pipe 7 to prevent external impurities from entering the housing 1. A cover 9 is installed on the top of the housing 1. A feeding pipe 10 is connected to the cover 9. A cover plate 11 is hinged to the feeding pipe 10. The cover plate 11 is locked to the feeding pipe 10 by a latch lock 39. The pipe 10 is connected to facilitate the fixed connection between the cover plate 11 and the feeding pipe 10. The cover plate 11 is provided with a through groove 12. The inside of the through groove 12 is fixedly connected to a second mesh plate 13. The air blown into the box body 1 is discharged through the through groove 12. The second mesh plate 13 prevents the Isatis tinctoria seeds from being blown out of the box body 1. The bottom end of the box cover 9 is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 14. The bottom end of the spray pipe 14 is connected to multiple nozzles 15. The box cover 9 is connected to a conveying pipe 16 that communicates with the spray pipe 14. The side end of the box body 1 is provided with an outlet 17 located above the first mesh plate 2. The inside of the outlet 17 is equipped with a sealing seat 18. When the sealing seat 18 is removed, the coated Isatis tinctoria seeds inside the box body 1 are discharged through the outlet 17.

[0035] Specifically, an appropriate amount of Isatis indigotica seeds are added to the inside of the box 1 through the feeding pipe 10, and then the cover plate 11 is placed on the feeding pipe 10. The Isatis indigotica seeds inside the box 1 are stirred by the stirring mechanism. At the same time, the coating liquid is transported to the inside of the spray pipe 14 through the coating conveying device connected to the outside of the conveying pipe 16, and evenly sprayed onto the Isatis indigotica seeds inside the box 1 through multiple nozzles 15, so that the coating liquid coats the Isatis indigotica seeds. When it is necessary to dry the coating liquid on the Isatis indigotica seeds, the blower 6 blows air into the heating box 4 and the inside of the box 1. Multiple heating rods 5 inside the heating box 4 heat the air flowing from the heating box 4, so that the air with a certain amount of heat is blown onto the coated Isatis indigotica seeds. At the same time, the Isatis indigotica seeds are stirred by the stirring mechanism, and the coating liquid on the Isatis indigotica seeds is evenly dried. This avoids the need to transfer the coated Isatis indigotica seeds to a corresponding drying equipment for drying, reduces the number of equipment, reduces costs, and improves its practicality.

[0036] Please see Figure 8 A sealing plate 19 is slidably installed on the bottom side of the box body 1. A first annular groove 21 is provided on the outside of the sealing plate 19. A first sealing ring 22 is provided inside the first annular groove 21 to ensure the sealing between the sealing plate 19 and the box body 1. Multiple electric cylinders 20 are installed at the bottom of the box body 1. The telescopic rods of the multiple electric cylinders 20 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 19.

[0037] Specifically, during the process of coating the Isatis indigotica seeds with the coating liquid, multiple electric cylinders 20 push the sealing plate 19 upward, moving the sealing plate 19 to the upper side of the air inlet 3, and making the top of the sealing plate 19 contact the bottom of the first mesh plate 2, so as to prevent the coating liquid from flowing into the bottom of the box 1 and into the heating box 4. When it is necessary to dry the coating liquid on the coated Isatis indigotica seeds, multiple electric cylinders 20 pull the sealing plate 19 downward, moving the sealing plate 19 to the lower side of the air inlet, so as to facilitate the drying of the Isatis indigotica seeds.

[0038] Please see Figures 3-8The stirring mechanism includes a motor 23, which is installed at the bottom of the housing 1. The output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 24, which is rotatably connected to the housing 1 and the first mesh plate 2. A circular groove 28 is provided on the sealing plate 19, which is rotatably and slidably engaged with the first rotating shaft 24. A second annular groove 29 is provided inside the circular groove 28, and a second sealing ring 30 is provided inside the second annular groove 29 to ensure the sealing between the first rotating shaft 24 and the sealing plate 19. A second rotating shaft 25 is detachably connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 24. Multiple stirring plates 26 are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft 25, and scrapers are fixedly connected to the multiple stirring plates 26 located on the same side of the second rotating shaft 25. 27. The side end of the scraper 27 contacts the inner wall of the box 1. The top end of the first rotating shaft 24 is provided with a square post 31. The bottom end of the second rotating shaft 25 is provided with a square groove 32 that mates with the square post 31. The top end of the square post 31 is provided with a threaded hole 33. The top end of the second rotating shaft 25 is provided with a slot 34 that communicates with the square groove 32. A long screw 35 is inserted into the slot 34. The bottom end of the long screw 35 is screwed into the threaded hole 33. The box 1 is provided with multiple sliding grooves 36. A connecting plate 37 is slidably arranged inside the multiple sliding grooves 36. The multiple connecting plates 37 are all fixedly connected to the first mesh plate 2. The upper side of the side end of the multiple connecting plates 37 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 38, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the first mesh plate 2.

[0039] Specifically, the first mesh plate 2 is inserted into the interior of the housing 1, and multiple connecting plates 37 are respectively inserted into multiple sliding grooves 36 to facilitate the installation of the first mesh plate 2. The square post 31 is inserted into the square groove 32, and the second rotating shaft 25 is installed on the first rotating shaft 24. Then, the long screw 35 is inserted into the slot 34 and screwed into the threaded hole 33, firmly connecting the first rotating shaft 24 and the second rotating shaft 25 together. Finally, the housing cover 9 is installed on the housing 1, with the bottom end of the housing cover 9 contacting the top ends of the multiple connecting plates 37. The motor 23 then drives the first rotating shaft 24... The shaft 24, the second rotating shaft 25, multiple stirring plates 26 and scraper 27 rotate. The multiple stirring plates 26 stir the Isatis tinctoria seeds inside the box 1, and the scraper 27 scrapes off the Isatis tinctoria seeds on the inner wall of the box 1. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the box 1, the box cover 9 is removed and the long screw 35 is unscrewed to facilitate the removal of the second rotating shaft 25 from the first rotating shaft 24, and to facilitate the removal of the second rotating shaft 25 and the multiple stirring plates 26. The connecting plate 37 and the first mesh plate 2 are moved upward by pulling the pull rod to facilitate the removal of the first mesh plate 2, and to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the box 1.

[0040] In summary, when using the overall equipment:

[0041] Multiple electric cylinders 20 push the sealing plate 19 upward, moving it to the upper side of the air inlet 3 and bringing its top end into contact with the bottom end of the first mesh plate 2. Then, an appropriate amount of Isatis indigotica seeds are added into the box 1 through the feeding pipe 10. A cover plate 11 is then placed over the feeding pipe 10. A motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24, the second rotating shaft 25, multiple stirring plates 26, and the scraper 27 to rotate. The stirring plates 26 stir the Isatis indigotica seeds inside the box 1. Simultaneously, an appropriate amount of coating liquid is conveyed to the inside of the spray pipe 14 through a coating conveying device connected to the outside of the conveying pipe 16, and then evenly sprayed onto the Isatis indigotica seeds inside the box 1 through multiple nozzles 15, coating the seeds with the coating liquid. When the coating liquid coating the Isatis indigotica seeds needs to be dried, multiple electric cylinders 20... Pull the sealing plate 19 downwards to move it below the air inlet. Then start the fan 6 to blow air into the heating box 4 and the box 1. The multiple heating rods 5 inside the heating box 4 heat the air flowing from inside the heating box 4, so that the heated air is blown onto the coated Isatis indigotica seeds. At the same time, the motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24, the second rotating shaft 25, multiple stirring plates 26 and scraper 27 to rotate. The multiple stirring plates 26 stir the Isatis indigotica seeds inside the box 1, so that the Isatis indigotica seeds that are stuck together are separated. The air blown into the box 1 blows the Isatis indigotica seeds up, and the coating liquid on the Isatis indigotica seeds is dried evenly. After the drying process is completed, turn off the fan 6, remove the sealing seat 18, and the coated Isatis indigotica seeds are discharged from the discharge port 17.

[0042] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is equipped with a stirring mechanism inside. A first mesh plate (2) is detachably installed inside the box (1). An air inlet (3) is provided on the side of the box (1) below the first mesh plate (2). A heating box (4) connected to the air inlet (3) is installed on the side of the box (1). Multiple heating rods (5) are installed inside the heating box (4). A fan (6) is connected to the heating box (4). An air inlet pipe (7) is connected to the input end of the fan (6). A filter screen (8) is installed inside the air inlet pipe (7). A box cover (9) is installed on the top of the box (1). A feeding pipe (10) is connected to the top, and a cover plate (11) is hinged to the feeding pipe (10). A through groove (12) is provided on the cover plate (11). A second mesh plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the through groove (12). A spray pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box cover (9). Multiple nozzles (15) are connected to the bottom end of the spray pipe (14). A conveying pipe (16) connected to the spray pipe (14) is connected to the box cover (9). A discharge port (17) is provided on the side end of the box body (1) above the first mesh plate (2). A sealing seat (18) is installed inside the discharge port (17).

2. The Isatis indigotica seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is sealed with a sealing plate (19) which slides inside. Multiple electric cylinders (20) are installed at the bottom of the box (1). The telescopic rods of the multiple electric cylinders (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (19).

3. The Isatis indigotica seed coating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing plate (19) is provided with a first annular groove (21) on the outside and a first sealing ring (22) is provided inside the first annular groove (21).

4. The Isatis indigotica seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a motor (23), which is installed at the bottom of the box (1). The output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (24). The first rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the box (1) and the first mesh plate (2). The top end of the first rotating shaft (24) is detachably connected to a second rotating shaft (25). Multiple stirring plates (26) are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (25). Scrapers (27) are fixedly connected to the multiple stirring plates (26) on the same side of the second rotating shaft (25). The side end of the scraper (27) contacts the inner wall of the box (1).

5. A seed coating machine for Isatis indigotica according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The sealing plate (19) is provided with a circular groove (28), which is rotatably and slidingly engaged with the first rotating shaft (24). A second annular groove (29) is provided inside the circular groove (28), and a second sealing ring (30) is provided inside the second annular groove (29).

6. The Isatis indigotica seed coating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (24) has a square post (31) at its top end, and the second rotating shaft (25) has a square groove (32) at its bottom end that mates with the square post (31). The square post (31) has a threaded hole (33) at its top end, and the second rotating shaft (25) has a slot (34) at its top end that communicates with the square groove (32). A long screw (35) is inserted into the slot (34), and the bottom end of the long screw (35) is screwed into the threaded hole (33).

7. The Isatis indigotica seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with multiple sliding grooves (36), and connecting plates (37) are slidably arranged inside the multiple sliding grooves (36). The multiple connecting plates (37) are all fixedly connected to the first mesh plate (2), and lifting rods (38) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the side end of the multiple connecting plates (37).

8. The Isatis indigotica seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (11) is connected to the feeding pipe (10) by a snap lock (39).

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