Soybean planting sowing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a seeding device for soybean planting, which is characterized in that an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing an inlet of a discharge pipe from being blocked is connected to a shell; the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the shell, the output end of the motor extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a plurality of rotating plates are connected to the connecting rod at equal intervals in the axis direction, a plurality of scraping plates are connected to each rotating plate at equal intervals in the length direction, and the scraping plates are matched with the corresponding discharging pipes. After the motor is started, the connecting rod is driven to rotate, the connecting rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the scraping plate to rotate, the rotating plate stirs soybean seeds in the shell, the soybean seeds can conveniently enter the discharging pipe, and after the scraping plate rotates, the soybean seeds at an inlet of the discharging pipe are pushed; the soybean seeds are prevented from being blocked at the inlet end of the discharging pipe, and the sowing effect of the soybean seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sowing equipment technology, and in particular to a soybean planting and sowing device. Background Technology

[0002] Soybeans are one of China's important food crops, with the main soybean producing areas in Northeast China. They are a crop whose seeds are rich in plant protein.

[0003] In the process of soybean planting, a planting device is usually required. In traditional planting devices, soybean seeds are introduced into a feeding pipe for release during planting. The feeding pipe is connected to the bottom of a storage mechanism. The soybean seeds in the storage mechanism fall into the feeding pipe under their own weight. During the process of soybeans entering the feeding pipe, the soybeans come into contact with each other. Since the inlet size of the feeding pipe is fixed, soybeans tend to accumulate at the inlet end of the feeding pipe, causing blockage and preventing soybean seeds from entering the feeding pipe, thus reducing the planting effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where soybeans tend to accumulate at the inlet of the feeding pipe, causing blockage and preventing soybean seeds from entering the pipe, thus reducing the sowing effect. Therefore, this invention provides a soybean planting and sowing device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] Design a soybean planting and sowing device, including a mobile frame, a housing fixedly connected to the upper end of the mobile frame, and a plurality of feeding pipes connected at equal intervals along the length of the bottom end of the housing. A shielding mechanism for controlling the feeding of the feeding pipes is connected to the mobile frame, and an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing the feeding pipe inlet from being blocked is connected to the housing.

[0007] The anti-blocking mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the housing. The output end of the motor extends into the housing and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. Several rotating plates are connected at equal intervals along the axis of the connecting rod. Several scrapers are connected at equal intervals along the length of each rotating plate. The scrapers cooperate with the corresponding discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the shell is connected to a feed hopper.

[0009] Preferably, each of the rotating plates has a strip-shaped hole.

[0010] Preferably, the shielding mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the movable frame. A movable plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate. A plurality of baffles are connected at equal intervals along the length direction at the bottom end of the movable plate, and the plurality of baffles are in contact with the outlet of the corresponding discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a push rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0012] Preferably, a dispersing mechanism is connected to the movable frame. The dispersing mechanism is located below the discharge pipe. The dispersing mechanism includes a fixing strip, which is fixedly connected to the movable frame. A plurality of conical buckets are connected at equal intervals along the length of the fixing strip. A circular protrusion is connected inside each conical bucket. The plurality of circular protrusions are located directly below the outlet of the corresponding discharge pipe. A gap hole is provided between each circular protrusion and the inner wall of the conical bucket.

[0013] Preferably, the circular protrusion and the conical bucket tube are an integral structure.

[0014] The soybean planting and sowing device proposed in this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] After the motor is started, it drives the connecting rod to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate to rotate. The rotating plate then drives the scraper to rotate, which agitates the soybean seeds inside the shell, making it easier for the soybean seeds to enter the discharge pipe. The rotating scraper also pushes the soybean seeds at the inlet of the discharge pipe, preventing them from getting clogged and improving the sowing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soybean planting and sowing device proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soybean planting and sowing device proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a soybean planting and sowing device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the moving frame and the dispersing mechanism in a soybean planting and sowing device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Moving frame; 2. Shell; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Blocking mechanism; 6. Anti-blocking mechanism; 7. Push rod; 8. Dispersing mechanism; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Movable plate; 53. Electric telescopic rod; 54. Baffle; 61. Motor; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Rotating plate; 64. Strip hole; 65. Scraper; 81. Fixing strip; 82. Conical bucket tube; 83. Round protrusion; 84. Gap hole. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1-3 A soybean planting and sowing device includes a movable frame 1, a housing 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame 1, a feeding hopper 3 connected to the upper end of the housing 2, a plurality of feeding pipes 4 connected at equal intervals along the length of the bottom end of the housing 2, a blocking mechanism 5 for controlling the feeding of the feeding pipes 4 connected to the movable frame 1, an anti-blocking mechanism 6 for preventing the inlet of the feeding pipes 4 from being blocked connected to the housing 2, and a push rod 7 fixedly connected to the movable frame 1.

[0023] The anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, which is fixedly connected to the housing 2. The output end of the motor 61 extends into the housing 2 and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 62. Several rotating plates 63 are connected at equal intervals along the axis of the connecting rod 62. Each rotating plate 63 has a strip hole 64. Several scrapers 65 are connected at equal intervals along the length of each rotating plate 63. The scrapers 65 cooperate with the corresponding discharge pipe 4.

[0024] Work process:

[0025] Soybean seeds are fed into the housing 2 through the feed hopper 3. The soybean seeds in the housing 2 fill the discharge pipe 4. The push rod 7 moves the housing 2, activating the anti-blocking mechanism 6. After the anti-blocking mechanism 6 is misaligned with the discharge pipe 4, the outlet of the discharge pipe 4 is opened, and the soybean seeds in the housing 2 are released from the outlet of the discharge pipe 4. At the same time, the motor 61 is powered on and started. After the motor 61 starts, it drives the connecting rod 62 to rotate. The connecting rod 62 drives the rotating plate 63 to rotate. The rotating plate 63 drives the scraper 65 to rotate. The rotating plate 63 agitates the soybean seeds in the housing 2, making it easier for the soybean seeds to enter the discharge pipe 4. After the scraper 65 rotates, it pushes the soybean seeds at the inlet of the discharge pipe 4, preventing the soybean seeds from being blocked at the inlet end of the discharge pipe 4 and improving the sowing effect of soybean seeds.

[0026] Example 2: In Example 1, the blocking mechanism 5 could not quickly seal the outlet of the discharge pipe 4. (Refer to...) Figure 3As another preferred embodiment of this utility model, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the blocking mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, which is fixedly connected to the movable frame 1. A movable plate 52 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 51, and an electric telescopic rod 53 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 51. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 53 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 52. Several baffles 54 are connected at equal intervals along the length direction at the bottom end of the movable plate 52. Several baffles 54 are in contact with the outlet of the corresponding discharge pipe 4. After the electric telescopic rod 53 is powered on, it drives the movable plate 52 to move in the horizontal direction. The movable plate 52 drives the baffles 54 to move. When the baffles 54 move to the outlet position of the discharge pipe 4, the outlet of the discharge pipe 4 is sealed. The electric telescopic rod 53 adjusts the position of the baffles 54 to facilitate quick sealing.

[0027] Example 3: In Example 1, when soybean seeds are released from the outlet of the discharge pipe 4, the released soybean seeds accumulate together, reducing the soybean sowing effect. (Refer to...) Figure 4 As another preferred embodiment of this utility model, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a dispersing mechanism 8 is connected to the movable frame 1. The dispersing mechanism 8 is located below the feeding pipe 4. The dispersing mechanism 8 includes a fixing strip 81, which is fixedly connected to the movable frame 1. Several conical buckets 82 are connected at equal intervals along the length direction on the fixing strip 81. Each conical bucket 82 is connected to a round protrusion 83. The round protrusion 83 and the conical bucket 82 are integral structures. Several round protrusions 83 are located directly below the outlet of the corresponding feeding pipe 4. Each round protrusion 83 and the inner wall of the conical bucket 82 are provided with a gap hole 84. The soybean seeds released from the outlet of the feeding pipe 4 fall on the round protrusion 83. The round protrusion 83 buffers the soybean seeds. The soybean seeds on the round protrusion 83 fall into the conical bucket 82. The soybean seeds slide along the inner wall of the conical bucket 82. After sliding to the bottom, they are released from the gap hole 84, thus dispersing and sowing the soybean seeds and improving the soybean sowing effect.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soybean planting and sowing device, characterized in that, Includes a mobile frame (1), wherein: The upper end of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (2), and the bottom end of the housing (2) is connected to several feeding pipes (4) at equal intervals along the length direction. The mobile frame (1) is connected to a shielding mechanism (5) for controlling the feeding of the feeding pipes (4), and the housing (2) is connected to an anti-blocking mechanism (6) for preventing the inlet of the feeding pipes (4) from being blocked. The anti-blocking mechanism (6) includes a motor (61), which is fixedly connected to the housing (2). The output end of the motor (61) extends into the housing (2) and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (62). A plurality of rotating plates (63) are connected at equal intervals along the axis of the connecting rod (62). A plurality of scrapers (65) are connected at equal intervals along the length of each rotating plate (63). The plurality of scrapers (65) cooperate with the corresponding discharge pipe (4).

2. The soybean planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the shell (2) is connected to the feed hopper (3).

3. The soybean planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the rotating plates (63) has a strip-shaped hole (64).

4. The soybean planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding mechanism (5) includes a mounting plate (51), which is fixedly connected to the movable frame (1). A movable plate (52) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (51). An electric telescopic rod (53) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (51). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (53) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (52). A plurality of baffles (54) are connected at equal intervals along the length direction at the bottom end of the movable plate (52). The plurality of baffles (54) are in contact with the outlet of the corresponding discharge pipe (4).

5. The soybean planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (1).

6. The soybean planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dispersing mechanism (8) is connected to the movable frame (1). The dispersing mechanism (8) is located below the discharge pipe (4). The dispersing mechanism (8) includes a fixing strip (81). The fixing strip (81) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (1). Several conical buckets (82) are connected at equal intervals along the length direction on the fixing strip (81). A round protrusion (83) is connected inside each conical bucket (82). Several round protrusions (83) are located directly below the outlet of the corresponding discharge pipe (4). A gap hole (84) is provided between each round protrusion (83) and the inner wall of the conical bucket (82).

7. The soybean planting and sowing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The circular protrusion (83) and the conical tube (82) are an integral structure.

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