Organic fertilizer manufacturing and sowing device
By designing an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device, a screw conveyor and motor drive are used to achieve uniform mixing and spreading of poultry and livestock manure and crushed straw. This solves the problem of uneven mixing in existing equipment, improves work efficiency and the uniformity of organic fertilizer, and promotes plant growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423144264.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing equipment, the mixture of poultry and livestock manure and crushed straw is not evenly distributed, resulting in uneven application of organic fertilizer in the soil and affecting plant growth.
Design an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device, including a vehicle body, spreading shovel, organic fertilizer processing device and storage battery. The device includes a box, manure processing device, straw processing device, premixing device and mixing and stirring device. The uniform mixing and conveying of manure and straw are achieved by auger device and motor drive, and finally uniform spreading is achieved during the spreading process.
This process achieves uniform mixing and spreading of poultry and livestock manure with crushed straw, improving work efficiency, ensuring even distribution of organic fertilizer in the soil, and promoting plant growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223540992U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural implements technology, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device. Background Technology
[0002] Organic fertilizer is an essential fertilizer for plant growth. It is safe and environmentally friendly, primarily consisting of fermented livestock manure and crushed straw. In actual production, neither livestock manure nor crushed straw is convenient to spread in farmland and orchards, resulting in low efficiency. Mixing the livestock manure and crushed straw before spreading can improve efficiency. This is because crushed straw is loose and contains some incompletely crushed roots and stems, making it difficult to mix with the manure. In existing equipment, the livestock manure is unevenly distributed within the crushed straw, leading to uneven effectiveness of the organic fertilizer in the soil and negatively impacting plant growth. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device to solve the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] An organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device includes: a vehicle body, a spreading shovel, an organic fertilizer processing unit, and a battery. The organic fertilizer processing unit includes a housing, a manure processing unit, a straw processing unit, a premixing unit, and a mixing device. The housing is mounted on the top of the vehicle body. The manure processing unit and the straw processing unit are vertically arranged side-by-side on the top of the housing. The premixing unit includes a premixing pipe and a first auger device. The premixing pipe is horizontally fixed inside the housing. The output ends of the manure processing unit and the straw processing unit are connected to the premixing pipe. The premixing pipe has an outlet. The manure processing device is located near the output port. The mixing and stirring device is vertically installed at the bottom of the box. The premixing pipe is connected to the mixing and stirring device through the output port. The spreading shovel is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body. A feeding pipe is provided inside the spreading shovel. A discharge port is provided on the rear side wall of the spreading shovel. The feeding pipe is connected to the discharge port. The output end of the mixing and stirring device passes through the box and the vehicle body and is connected to the top of the feeding pipe. Multiple batteries are installed on both sides of the box. The manure processing device, straw processing device, premixing device, and mixing and stirring device are all electrically connected to the batteries.
[0006] Furthermore, the first auger device includes a first motor and a first auger. The first motor is installed on the side wall of the housing, and the first auger is located inside the premixing circular pipe and rotatably connected to the housing. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first auger.
[0007] Furthermore, the fecal processing device includes a fecal mixing tank, a second motor, a first stirring rod, a heating device, and a fecal collection box. The fecal mixing tank is vertically fixedly installed at the top of the box body. The second motor is installed at the top of the fecal mixing tank. The first stirring rod is located inside the fecal mixing tank, and the top of the first stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The heating device is installed on the outer wall of the fecal mixing tank. The fecal collection box is installed at the bottom of the fecal mixing tank, located inside the box body, and is connected to the premixed circular pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the fecal collection box is connected to the top wall and front and rear side walls of the premixed circular pipe via pipelines.
[0009] Furthermore, a second auger is provided at the bottom end of the first stirring rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the straw processing device includes a straw crushing barrel, a third motor, and a crushing rod. The straw crushing barrel is vertically fixedly installed at the top of the box body. The third motor is installed at the top of the straw crushing barrel. The crushing rod is located inside the straw crushing barrel. The top of the crushing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The bottom end of the straw crushing barrel is connected to the premixing circular pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, multiple auxiliary crushing blades are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the straw crushing barrel.
[0012] Furthermore, a third auger is provided at the bottom end of the crushing rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the mixing and stirring device includes a mixing and stirring tank, a fourth motor, and a second stirring rod. The mixing and stirring tank is vertically installed at the bottom of the inner part of the box. The premixing circular pipe is connected to the mixing and stirring tank through the output port. The fourth motor is installed at the top of the mixing and stirring tank. The second stirring rod is located inside the mixing and stirring tank. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second stirring rod. A fourth auger is provided at the bottom of the second stirring rod. The bottom of the mixing and stirring tank is connected to the top of the feeding pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a manure storage bin and a straw storage bin, which are installed on the top of the vehicle body, located at the front and rear ends of the box.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] In this invention, straw is further crushed in a straw crushing bin and then enters a premixing pipe. Under the action of the first auger, it is transferred to the outlet. Manure is dried and heated in a manure mixing bin while being stirred and dispersed. Then, it enters from the top and side walls of the premixing pipe and is fully premixed with the straw. It is then fully mixed in a mixing bin and spread by a spreading shovel. The second, third, and fourth augers can promptly transfer the manure, straw, and mixture to the next process to avoid congestion. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device.
[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA sectional view.
[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view.
[0021] In the figure:
[0022] 10-Vehicle body, 20-Spreading shovel, 21-Feeding pipe, 22-Discharge port, 31-Box body, 32-Manure processing device, 321-Manure mixing bucket, 322-Second motor, 323-First mixing rod, 3231-Second auger, 324-Heating device, 325-Manure collection box, 331-Straw crushing bucket, 3311-Auxiliary crushing blade, 332-Third motor, 333-Crushing rod, 3331-Third auger, 34-Premixing device, 341-Premixing round pipe, 3411-Outlet, 342-First auger device, 3421-First motor, 3422-First auger, 35-Mixing and mixing device, 351-Mixing and mixing bucket, 352-Fourth motor, 353-Second mixing rod, 3531-Fourth auger, 40-Battery, 50-Manure storage bin, 60-Straw storage bin. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] See attached document Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device, including: a vehicle body 10, a spreading shovel 20, an organic fertilizer processing device, and a storage battery 40. The organic fertilizer processing device includes a housing 31, a manure processing device 32, a straw processing device, a premixing device 34, and a mixing and stirring device 35. The housing 31 is installed on the top of the vehicle body 10. The manure processing device 32 and the straw processing device are vertically arranged side by side on the top of the housing 31. The premixing device 34 includes a premixing circular pipe 341 and a first auger device 342. The premixing circular pipe 341 is horizontally fixed. The manure processing device 32 and the straw processing device are installed inside the housing 31. Their output ends are connected to the premixing pipe 341. The manure processing device 32 dries, stirs, and breaks up the fermented poultry and livestock manure. The straw processing device crushes plant roots and stems, or further crushes already crushed straw. The dried and stirred manure and crushed straw enter the premixing pipe 341. The premixing pipe 341 has an output port 3411. The manure processing device 32 is located near the output port 3411. The crushed straw is fed into the first auger device 3. Driven by 42, the output port 3411 moves. When it moves to the output end of the manure processing device 32, the manure and straw are premixed evenly. The mixing and stirring device 35 is vertically installed at the bottom of the box 31. The premixing pipe 341 is connected to the mixing and stirring device 35 through the output port 3411. The premixed manure and straw are fully mixed in the mixing and stirring device 35. The spreading shovel 20 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 10. The spreading shovel 20 is equipped with a feeding pipe 21. The rear side wall of the spreading shovel 20 is equipped with a discharge port 22. The feeding pipe 21 and the discharge port are connected. 22 is connected, and the output end of the mixing and stirring device 35 passes through the box 31 and the vehicle body 10 and is connected to the top of the feeding pipe 21. The fully mixed manure and straw are used as organic fertilizer and are spread in the soil at the same time as the spreading shovel 20 removes the trenches in the soil. Multiple storage batteries 40 are installed on both sides of the box 31. The manure processing device 32, straw processing device, premixing device 34 and mixing and stirring device 35 are all electrically connected to the storage batteries 40. The storage batteries 40 supply power to the manure processing device 32, straw processing device, premixing device 34 and mixing and stirring device 35.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the first auger device 342 includes a first motor 3421 and a first auger 3422. The first motor 3421 is installed on the side wall of the housing 31, and the first auger 3422 is located inside the premixing tube 341 and is rotatably connected to the housing 31. The output end of the first motor 3421 is fixedly connected to the first auger 3422. The first motor 3421 drives the first auger 3422 to rotate in the premixing tube 341, pushing the straw and manure to move continuously toward the output port 3411.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the fecal processing device 32 includes a fecal mixing tank 321, a second motor 322, a first stirring rod 323, a heating device 324, and a fecal collection box 325. The fecal mixing tank 321 is vertically fixedly installed at the top of the box body 31. The second motor 322 is installed at the top of the fecal mixing tank 321. The first stirring rod 323 is located inside the fecal mixing tank 321, and the top of the first stirring rod 323 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 322. The heating device 324 is installed on the outer wall of the fecal mixing tank 321. The fecal collection box 325 is installed at the bottom of the fecal mixing tank 321 and is located inside the box body 31. The fecal collection box 325 is connected to the premixing circular pipe 341. After fermentation, the manure is added to the manure mixing tank 321. The second motor 322 drives the first stirring rod 323 to rotate and stir the manure. At the same time, the heating device 324 is powered on and heats the side wall of the manure mixing tank 321, thereby causing the manure to be dried while being stirred. The dried and stirred manure enters the manure collection box 325 and then enters the surface of the straw in the premixing tube 341.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the manure collection box 325 is connected to the top wall and front and rear side walls of the premixing circular pipe 341 via a pipe. The manure collection box 325 enters from the top and front and rear side walls of the premixing circular pipe 341 and is uniformly premixed with the straw that is moving laterally. The manure entering from the top and front and rear side walls of the premixing circular pipe 341 can improve the premixing effect of the manure on the surface of the straw.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a second auger 3231 is provided at the bottom end of the first stirring rod 323. The second auger 3231 is located at the bottom end of the fecal mixing tank 321. The second auger 3231 continuously outputs the dried and stirred feces downward to avoid blockage.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the straw processing device includes a straw crushing bin 331, a third motor 332, and a crushing rod 333. The straw crushing bin 331 is vertically fixedly installed at the top of the housing 31. The third motor 332 is installed at the top of the straw crushing bin 331. The crushing rod 333 is located inside the straw crushing bin 331, and its top end is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 332. The bottom end of the straw crushing bin 331 is connected to a premixing circular pipe 341. Plant straw, or already crushed straw, is added to the straw crushing bin 331, and the third motor 332 drives the crushing rod 333 for further crushing.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of auxiliary crushing blades 3311 are evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the straw crushing barrel 331. The auxiliary crushing blades 3311 work together with the crushing rod 333 to improve the crushing efficiency of straw.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a third auger 3331 is provided at the bottom end of the crushing rod 333. The third auger 3331 is located at the bottom end of the straw crushing barrel 331. The third auger 3331 continuously outputs the crushed straw downwards to avoid blockage.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the mixing and stirring device 35 includes a mixing and stirring tank 351, a fourth motor 352, and a second stirring rod 353. The mixing and stirring tank 351 is vertically installed at the bottom of the inner part of the housing 31. The premixing pipe 341 is connected to the mixing and stirring tank 351 through the output port 3411. The fourth motor 352 is installed at the top of the mixing and stirring tank 351. The second stirring rod 353 is located inside the mixing and stirring tank 351. The output end of the fourth motor 352 is fixedly connected to the top of the second stirring rod 353. A fourth auger 3531 is provided at the bottom of the second stirring rod 353. The bottom of the mixing and stirring tank 351 is connected to the top of the feeding pipe 21. After the manure and straw are premixed, they enter the mixing tank 351 through the outlet 3411. The fourth motor 352 drives the second mixing plate to rotate, which mixes the manure and straw thoroughly again. The fourth auger 3531 is located at the bottom of the mixing tank 351. The fourth auger 3531 continuously outputs the fully mixed manure and straw downwards into the spreading shovel 20.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device further includes a manure storage bin 50 and a straw storage bin 60, which are installed on the top of the vehicle body 10, located at the front and rear ends of the box body 31. The manure and straw to be processed are stored in the manure and straw storage bins 50 and 60, so that manure and straw can be added to the manure mixing tank 321 and the straw crushing tank 331 as needed.
[0034] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.
[0035] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body (10), spreading shovel (20), organic fertilizer processing device, and battery (40) are included. The organic fertilizer processing device includes a housing (31), a manure processing device (32), a straw processing device, a premixing device (34), and a mixing and stirring device (35). The housing (31) is installed at the top of the vehicle body (10). The manure processing device (32) and the straw processing device are installed vertically side by side at the top of the housing (31). The premixing device (34) includes a premixing pipe (341) and a first auger device (342). The premixing pipe (341) is horizontally fixed inside the housing (31). The output ends of the manure processing device (32) and the straw processing device are connected to the premixing pipe (341). The premixing pipe (341) is provided with an output port (3411). The manure processing device (32) is located near the output port. 3411), the mixing and stirring device (35) is vertically installed at the bottom of the box (31), the premixing pipe (341) is connected to the mixing and stirring device (35) through the output port (3411), the spreading shovel (20) is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body (10), the spreading shovel (20) is provided with a feeding pipe (21), the rear side wall of the spreading shovel (20) is provided with a discharge port (22), the feeding pipe (21) is connected to the discharge port (22), the output end of the mixing and stirring device (35) passes through the box (31) and the vehicle body (10) and is connected to the top of the feeding pipe (21), multiple batteries (40) are installed on both sides of the box (31), the manure processing device (32), the straw processing device, the premixing device (34) and the mixing and stirring device (35) are all electrically connected to the batteries (40).
2. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first auger device (342) includes a first motor (3421) and a first auger (3422). The first motor (3421) is installed on the side wall of the housing (31). The first auger (3422) is located inside the premixed circular tube (341) and is rotatably connected to the housing (31). The output end of the first motor (3421) is fixedly connected to the first auger (3422).
3. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fecal processing device (32) includes a fecal mixing tank (321), a second motor (322), a first stirring rod (323), a heating device (324), and a fecal collection box (325). The fecal mixing tank (321) is vertically fixedly installed at the top of the box body (31). The second motor (322) is installed at the top of the fecal mixing tank (321). The first stirring rod (323) is located inside the fecal mixing tank (321). The top of the first stirring rod (323) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (322). The heating device (324) is installed on the outer wall of the fecal mixing tank (321). The fecal collection box (325) is installed at the bottom of the fecal mixing tank (321) and is located inside the box body (31). The fecal collection box (325) is connected to the premixed circular pipe (341).
4. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fecal collection box (325) is connected to the top wall and front and rear side walls of the premixed circular pipe (341) via a pipeline.
5. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the first stirring rod (323) is provided with a second auger (3231).
6. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The straw processing device includes a straw crushing barrel (331), a third motor (332), and a crushing rod (333). The straw crushing barrel (331) is vertically fixed at the top of the box (31). The third motor (332) is installed at the top of the straw crushing barrel (331). The crushing rod (333) is located inside the straw crushing barrel (331). The top of the crushing rod (333) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (332). The bottom end of the straw crushing barrel (331) is connected to the premixed circular pipe (341).
7. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple auxiliary crushing blades (3311) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the straw crushing bucket (331).
8. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the crushing rod (333) is provided with a third auger (3331).
9. An organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing and stirring device (35) includes a mixing and stirring tank (351), a fourth motor (352), and a second stirring rod (353). The mixing and stirring tank (351) is vertically installed at the bottom of the box (31). The premixing round pipe (341) is connected to the mixing and stirring tank (351) through the output port (3411). The fourth motor (352) is installed at the top of the mixing and stirring tank (351). The second stirring rod (353) is located inside the mixing and stirring tank (351). The output end of the fourth motor (352) is fixedly connected to the top of the second stirring rod (353). A fourth auger (3531) is provided at the bottom of the second stirring rod (353). The bottom of the mixing and stirring tank (351) is connected to the top of the feeding pipe (21).
10. An organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a manure storage bin (50) and a straw storage bin (60), which are installed on the top of the vehicle body (10) and located at the front and rear ends of the box body (31).