Mushroom sowing tool
By incorporating a cutting blade structure within the tube of the shiitake mushroom planting tool, the problems of sawdust and heat damage from electric drilling are solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly production of shiitake mushroom planting holes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422863009.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, drilling holes with an electric drill during shiitake mushroom cultivation results in sawdust flying everywhere, heat damaging the mycelial growth environment, and residual iron in the holes, leading to low planting efficiency and being environmentally unfriendly.
Design a mushroom cultivation tool that uses a tube with an embedded cutter. The cutter is driven by a telescopic component to make circular cuts and holes in the linden wood, reducing debris and preserving the whole piece of wood. It is easy to use and improves the sealing stability of the holes.
It achieves chip-free drilling, reduces labor consumption, improves drilling efficiency and hole sealing stability, saves materials, and solves the problem of wood block reuse.
Smart Images
Figure CN223541075U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation equipment, specifically a shiitake mushroom sowing tool. Background Technology
[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are a type of edible fungus with a delicious flavor and high nutritional value. They are rich in protein, polysaccharides, and vitamins, and are one of my country's traditional edible fungi.
[0003] The cultivation environment for shiitake mushrooms is more demanding than that of traditional soil-grown vegetables. Currently, artificially cultivated shiitake mushrooms on the market are usually grown using the log planting method. This involves filling the planting holes pre-drilled in the log with shiitake mushroom mycelium and then sealing them with a wooden covering to complete the cultivation process.
[0004] In existing technology, when workers drill holes in linden wood for shiitake mushroom inoculation, they usually use electric drills. First, drilling with an electric drill will generate a lot of sawdust during the rotation of the drill bit. After it splashes, it mixes with the air and is inhaled by workers or scattered on the ground and is difficult to clean. At the same time, the continuously rotating drill bit will generate heat during the drilling process, which will destroy the growth environment of mycelium in the hole. In addition, the wear of the drill bit will leave trace amounts of iron in the hole, which will harm the normal growth of shiitake mushrooms.
[0005] Therefore, traditional electric drill drilling technology has many shortcomings, and a new drilling tool needs to be designed specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a mushroom cultivation tool to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a mushroom planting tool, comprising a cylindrical tube with openings at the top and bottom and a hollow interior. The tube includes an operating section and a perforating section at its lower end. The perforating section has sliding tracks on both sides and a cutter embedded in the perforating section. The cutter is a cylindrical tubular structure with a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the cavity of the perforating section. Push rods extending to the outside of the tube are provided on both sides of the cutter corresponding to the sliding track positions. Telescopic components with downward-facing rod ends are attached to both sides of the operating section, and the lower ends of the telescopic components are fixedly connected to the push rods.
[0008] Preferably, the slide rail is continuously and vertically opened from the upper end of the perforated section to the lower end of the perforated section, and the slide rail is connected to the internal cavity of the perforated section.
[0009] Preferably, the control section is provided with fixing rings on both sides of the slide corresponding to the perforated section.
[0010] Preferably, a telescopic component is fixed inside the fixing ring.
[0011] Preferably, the telescopic component is either a pneumatic cylinder or an electro-hydraulic pusher cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, handles are also provided on both sides of the control section.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention utilizes a cylindrical tubular cutter embedded within the drilling section of the tube, which slides and adheres to the inner wall of the drilling section cavity. This cutter serves as the primary pressure tool for drilling holes in linden wood. The control section has downward-facing telescopic components on both sides, with the ends of these components fixedly connected to push rods extending from the slide rails on both sides of the cutter. Activating the telescopic components pushes the push rods downwards, causing the cutter to move linearly along the slide rail direction under the pull of the push rods. Upon contact with the linden wood, the cutter performs a circumferential cut on one section of the linden wood. Once the cutter reaches a certain depth, the wood block in the center of the cutter detaches from the wood shaft, allowing the tube to be easily swung to break the wood block. The wood blocks are inserted into the tube, avoiding debris during drilling and reducing the downward pressure exerted on the drilling tools by workers. This makes the process easier and preserves a more complete structure. After multiple drilling operations, the accumulated wood blocks inside the tube are ejected through the opening at the top of the tube. After collection, the wood blocks can be used again to fill the holes with mycelium, further saving material used for filling the mycelium. At the same time, the wood block structure fits the holes more closely, resulting in a more stable seal. This improves drilling efficiency, reduces waste production, and solves the problem of wood block reuse. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade structure of this utility model.
[0017] Explanation of annotations in the diagram
[0018] 1. Pipe body; 101. Operating section; 102. Drilling section; 103. Fixing ring; 104. Handle; 105. Slide rail; 2. Telescopic component; 3. Cutter; 301. Push rod. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0020] Example 1:
[0021] Combination Figure 1-2 This utility model provides a mushroom planting tool, including a cylindrical tube 1 with openings at the top and bottom and a hollow interior. The tube 1 includes an operating section 101 and a perforating section 102 located at its lower end. Handles 104 are provided on both sides of the operating section 101, which not only facilitates gripping during use but also increases the weight distribution on both sides of the tube 1, balancing its weight and ensuring a uniform posture during use. Slides 105 are continuously and vertically extending from the upper end of the perforating section 102 to its lower end on both sides of the perforating section 102. The slides 105 are connected to the internal cavity of the perforating section 102. A cutter 3 is embedded in the perforating section 102. Push rods 301 extending to the outside of the tube 1 are provided on both sides of the cutter 3 corresponding to the positions of the slides 105. During use, the push rods 301 on both sides of the cutter 3... When the rod 301 is subjected to downward pressure from external machinery, it can continuously and stably keep the push rod 301 within the slide 105, avoiding shaking. This also makes the downward movement of the cutter 3 more linear and smooth, ensuring the same specifications between each hole. At the same time, the cutter 3 is a cylindrical tubular structure with a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the cavity of the perforation section 102. When cutting and perforating, the tubular cutter 3 can cut circular holes of the same specifications and more aesthetically pleasing on the wood, providing a more comfortable growth chamber for the mycelium. The operating section 101 is equipped with telescopic components 2 with downward-facing rod outlets on both sides. The lower end of the telescopic component 2 is fixedly connected to the push rod 301. The telescopic component 2 can be either a pneumatic cylinder or an electro-hydraulic pusher cylinder capable of synchronous transmission, making the push more stable, the pressure stronger, and saving manpower.
[0022] Furthermore, during use, the operator holds the handle 104 and aligns the lower end of the drilling section 102 with any point on the wood. This activates the telescopic component 2. The cylindrical tube-shaped cutter 3, embedded in the drilling section 102 of the tube body 1 and slidably attached to the inner wall of the drilling section 102 cavity, serves as the primary pressure tool for drilling holes in the linden wood. The telescopic components 2, located on both sides of the operating section 101, have their extension ends facing downwards. The ends of the telescopic components 2 are fixedly connected to the push rods 301 extending from the slide rails 105 on both sides of the cutter 3. After activating the telescopic component 2, it pushes the push rods 301 downwards. The cutter 3, pulled by the push rods 301, moves continuously and linearly along the opening direction of the slide rail. After contacting the linden wood, the cutter 3 performs a circumferential cut and drills a hole in one part of the linden wood shaft. After the blade 3 penetrates to a certain depth, the wooden block in the middle of the blade 3 detaches from the wood body. The wooden block can be easily broken and inserted into the tube body 1 by swinging the tube body 1. This avoids the generation of debris during the drilling process and reduces the force that the operator has to actively apply downward pressure to the drilling tool, making it easier to use. It also preserves a more complete wooden block structure corresponding to the round hole. After multiple drilling operations, the wooden blocks that have been continuously accumulating in the tube body 1 will pop out through the opening at the top of the tube body 1. After collecting them, after the mycelium is filled into the hole, the wooden blocks can be filled again to cover the top of the mycelium, saving the material used for burying the mycelium. At the same time, the wooden block structure fits the round hole better, the sealing is more stable, the drilling efficiency is improved, the waste output is reduced, and the problem of wood block reuse is solved.
[0023] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A mushroom cultivation tool, comprising a cylindrical tube (1) with openings at the top and bottom and a hollow interior, characterized in that: The tube body (1) includes an operating section (101) and a perforated section (102) located at its lower end. The perforated section (102) has slides (105) on both sides. A cutter (3) is embedded in the perforated section (102). The cutter (3) is a cylindrical tubular structure with a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the cavity of the perforated section (102). Push rods (301) extending to the outside of the tube body (1) are provided on both sides of the cutter (3) corresponding to the slides (105). Telescopic components (2) with downward-facing rod outlets are attached to both sides of the operating section (101). The lower end of the telescopic component (2) is fixedly connected to the push rod (301).
2. The mushroom cultivation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (105) is continuously and vertically opened from the upper end of the perforated section (102) to the lower end of the perforated section (102), and the slide (105) is connected to the internal cavity of the perforated section (102).
3. The mushroom cultivation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control section (101) is provided with a slide (105) on both sides of the perforated section (102), and a fixing ring (103) is also provided.
4. The mushroom cultivation tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A telescopic component (2) is fixed inside the fixed ring (103).
5. The mushroom cultivation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic component (2) can be either a pneumatic cylinder or an electro-hydraulic pusher cylinder.
6. The mushroom cultivation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (104) are also provided on both sides of the control section (101).