Medicine extraction device with built-in shunting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine extraction device with a built-in shunting structure, and relates to the technical field of medicine extraction devices. The steam distillation device comprises a steam distillation structure which comprises a cylinder body, a movable cylinder embedded with the cylinder body, a heating assembly positioned in the cylinder body, hydraulic rods I fixedly arranged at two ends of the cylinder body, and a supporting net positioned in the upper end of the cylinder body; and; the flow dividing structure comprises a conveying pipe located on one side of the barrel, a collecting barrel connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe in a sleeving mode, a barrel-shaped filter screen installed on the inner wall of the conveying pipe in an embedded mode and located in the collecting barrel, a liquid discharging pipe installed in the lower end of the collecting barrel in a penetrating mode, and a hose installed in the conveying pipe in a penetrating mode. According to the utility model, by arranging the shunting structure, the problem that subsequent secondary separation is required and is relatively complicated due to the fact that part of chippings and particles flow along with distilled steam during component extraction under a steam distillation device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drug extraction device technology, and in particular to a drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure. Background Technology

[0002] Drug extraction devices are used to extract active ingredients from natural plants, animal tissues, or microorganisms. They are commonly used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Steam distillation devices use steam to heat and distill plant materials, utilizing the boiling point of water to generate steam. The steam penetrates the plant tissue and carries away the volatile components. These components enter the cooling channel along with the steam, turning into a liquid form, and are finally collected as the extract.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a natural drug extraction device (authorization announcement number CN221368713U). This patented technology includes an extraction tank and a feeding port fixedly installed at one end of the extraction tank. A feeding shell is hinged to the end of the feeding port away from the extraction tank. The natural drug extraction device also includes a transmission mechanism disposed at one end of the extraction tank for driving the feeding shell to vibrate and feed the material. The transmission mechanism includes a guide groove formed at one end of the extraction tank, a guide plate slidably installed inside the guide groove, and a transmission rod for transmission is hinged between the guide plate and the feeding shell. By setting up the transmission mechanism and the driving mechanism, the feeding shell can be vibrated, allowing the raw materials in the feeding shell to enter the feeding port evenly, avoiding blockage. Simultaneously, under the action of the hot air circulation pipe, the raw materials can be further dried in the feeding shell, reducing residual moisture.

[0004] This patented technology can be further dried during use to reduce moisture, but it still has shortcomings. Plant materials contain volatile components, such as flowers, leaves, and roots. These components can be effectively extracted under steam distillation. However, some debris particles will flow with the distillation vapor, requiring subsequent secondary separation, which is quite cumbersome. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical Solution

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure, comprising,

[0008] A steam distillation structure includes a cylinder, a movable cylinder fitted into the cylinder, a heating component located inside the cylinder, hydraulic rods fixed at both ends of the cylinder, and a support mesh located inside the upper end of the cylinder.

[0009] as well as;

[0010] The diversion structure includes a conveying pipe located on one side of the cylinder, a collection bucket sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe, a cylindrical filter screen embedded in the inner wall of the conveying pipe and located inside the collection bucket, a drain pipe that runs through the lower end of the collection bucket, and a flexible hose that runs through the inside of the conveying pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, connecting blocks are provided at both ends of the movable cylinder, and the upper end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the connecting block;

[0012] Specifically, when the hydraulic rod operates, it drives the movable cylinder to move longitudinally through the connecting block.

[0013] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is installed inside the front end of the cylinder, and a water inlet pipe is installed through the front end of the cylinder, with a sealing cap at the opening of the water inlet pipe;

[0014] Specifically, a temperature sensor detects the temperature inside the cylinder, water is delivered into the cylinder through an inlet pipe, and the opening and closing of the inlet pipe is controlled by a sealing cap.

[0015] Furthermore, a flow guide shroud is provided at the upper end of the movable cylinder, and the upper end of the flow guide shroud is connected to the hose through it;

[0016] Specifically, the flow guide shroud guides and transports the gas, assisting in the flow of steam and allowing it to enter the hose.

[0017] Furthermore, a collection box is sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and an installation frame is provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe and fixedly connected to the cylinder. A hydraulic rod two is provided inside the lower end of the installation frame, and a sealing ring is provided inside the upper end of the conveying pipe. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod two is slidably installed inside the sealing ring, and a push plate is provided at the upper end of the hydraulic rod two and slidably installed inside the conveying pipe.

[0018] Specifically, when the hydraulic rod 2 operates, it drives the push plate to move longitudinally inside the conveying pipe, thereby pushing the intercepted solid material.

[0019] Furthermore, a support is provided inside one end of the cylinder, a sliding sleeve is embedded inside the support, a guide rod is slidably inserted inside the sliding sleeve, a top plug is provided at the lower end of the guide rod and fitted inside the upper end of the conveying pipe, and a spring is provided at the upper end of the top plug and connected to the support and sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0020] Specifically, the top cover is elastically supported by a spring, and the guide rod slides inside the sleeve to limit the extension and retraction of the spring, thus preventing the spring from deviating. The top cover controls the opening and closing of the upper opening of the conveying pipe.

[0021] 2. Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0023] This invention involves adding water and heating it inside the cylinder to extract the drug from the upper part of the support net by steam distillation, and then transporting it through a pipeline to the collection bucket for collection.

[0024] Meanwhile, a filter is installed inside the collection bucket to intercept debris from flowers, leaves, roots, and stems, allowing the extract to be directly diverted, avoiding subsequent separation and processing, and improving the convenience of drug extraction.

[0025] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a side sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the cylindrical body of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a front-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection bucket of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a side sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection bucket of this utility model.

[0032] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0033] 100. Steam distillation structure; 101. Cylinder; 102. Movable cylinder; 103. Hydraulic rod one; 104. Connecting block; 105. Flow guide; 106. Water inlet pipe; 107. Temperature sensor; 108. Sealing cover; 109. Support net; 110. Heating assembly;

[0034] 200. Diversion structure; 201. Support; 202. Guide rod; 203. Top plug; 204. Collection box; 205. Collection bucket; 206. Sealing ring; 207. Hydraulic rod II; 208. Push plate; 209. Filter screen; 210. Delivery pipe; 211. Spring; 212. Sliding sleeve; 213. Mounting bracket; 214. Drain pipe; 215. Hose. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0037] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is a drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure, including,

[0041] The steam distillation structure 100 includes a cylinder 101, a movable cylinder 102 fitted into the cylinder 101, a heating component 110 located inside the cylinder 101, hydraulic rods 103 fixed at both ends of the cylinder 101, and a support net 109 located inside the upper end of the cylinder 101.

[0042] Both ends of the movable cylinder 102 are provided with connecting blocks 104, and the upper end of the hydraulic rod 103 is connected to the connecting blocks 104;

[0043] A temperature sensor 107 is installed inside the front end of the cylinder 101, and a water inlet pipe 106 is installed through the front end of the cylinder 101. A sealing cap 108 is installed at the opening of the water inlet pipe 106.

[0044] A flow guide shroud 105 is provided at the upper end of the movable cylinder 102, and the upper end of the flow guide shroud 105 is connected to the hose 215 through the flow guide shroud 215.

[0045] The steam distillation structure 100 is used for steam distillation.

[0046] Materials such as flowers, leaves, and roots used for drug extraction are placed on the support net 109. The hydraulic rod 103 drives the connecting block 104 to move longitudinally. The movable cylinder 102 fits and closes with the cylinder body 101. Water for distillation is transported into the cylinder body 101 through the water inlet pipe 106. The heating component 110 heats the water, and the generated water vapor comes into contact with the plants through the support net 109. The steam passes through the medicinal materials, carrying away the volatile components. It is then transported through the guide hood 105 to achieve the distillation extraction of water vapor.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment further includes elements beyond those in embodiment 1;

[0049] as well as;

[0050] The diversion structure 200 includes a conveying pipe 210 located on one side of the cylinder 101, a collection bucket 205 sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 210, a cylindrical filter screen 209 embedded in the inner wall of the conveying pipe 210 and located inside the collection bucket 205, a drain pipe 214 that penetrates and is installed inside the lower end of the collection bucket 205, and a flexible hose 215 that penetrates and is installed inside the conveying pipe 210.

[0051] A collection box 204 is sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 210. A mounting bracket 213 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 101 on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 210. A hydraulic rod 207 is installed inside the lower end of the mounting bracket 213. A sealing ring 206 is installed inside the upper end of the conveying pipe 210. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 207 is slidably installed inside the sealing ring 206. A push plate 208 is slidably installed inside the conveying pipe 210 at the upper end of the hydraulic rod 207.

[0052] A support 201 is provided inside one end of the cylinder 101. A sliding sleeve 212 is embedded inside the support 201. A guide rod 202 is slidably inserted inside the sliding sleeve 212. A top plug 203 is provided at the lower end of the guide rod 202 and is fitted inside the upper end of the conveying pipe 210. A spring 211 is provided at the upper end of the top plug 203, which is connected to the support 201 and sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 202.

[0053] Use the shunt structure 200;

[0054] Steam and extract are transported through hose 215 into delivery pipe 210. The solids in the steam are intercepted by filter screen 209, and the liquid is transferred through drain pipe 214, avoiding the solid-liquid separation process of the extract in the later stage and optimizing the processing flow.

[0055] After use, the hydraulic rod 207 drives the push plate 208 to move longitudinally, pushing the solids remaining inside the conveying pipe 210 upwards. When passing the top plug 203, the top plug 203 is squeezed, and the top plug 203 squeezes the spring 211. The spring 211 is compressed by the force, and the top plug 203 moves out of the conveying pipe 210. The solids are discharged through the upper opening of the conveying pipe 210 and collected by the collection box 204. Then the push plate 208 is reset, and the top plug 203 is reset by the elastic support force of the spring 211, closing the upper opening of the conveying pipe 210, thus facilitating the cleaning of the conveying pipe 210.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure, characterized in that: include, The steam distillation structure (100) includes a cylinder (101), a movable cylinder (102) fitted into the cylinder (101), a heating component (110) located inside the cylinder (101), a hydraulic rod (103) fixed at both ends of the cylinder (101), and a support net (109) located inside the upper end of the cylinder (101). as well as; The diversion structure (200) includes a conveying pipe (210) located on one side of the cylinder (101), a collection bucket (205) sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (210), a cylindrical filter screen (209) embedded in the inner wall of the conveying pipe (210) and located inside the collection bucket (205), a drain pipe (214) that penetrates and is installed inside the lower end of the collection bucket (205), and a flexible hose (215) that penetrates and is installed inside the conveying pipe (210).

2. The drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable cylinder (102) are provided with connecting blocks (104), and the upper end of the hydraulic rod (103) is connected to the connecting blocks (104).

3. The drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (107) is installed inside the front end of the cylinder (101), and a water inlet pipe (106) is installed through the front end of the cylinder (101). A sealing cap (108) is provided at the opening of the water inlet pipe (106).

4. A drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable cylinder (102) is provided with a flow guide (105), and the upper end of the flow guide (105) is connected to the hose (215).

5. A drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (204) is sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (210). A mounting bracket (213) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (101) on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (210). A hydraulic rod (207) is provided inside the lower end of the mounting bracket (213). A sealing ring (206) is provided inside the upper end of the conveying pipe (210). The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (207) is slidably installed inside the sealing ring (206). A push plate (208) is slidably installed inside the conveying pipe (210) at the upper end of the hydraulic rod (207).

6. A drug extraction device with a built-in diversion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (201) is provided inside one end of the cylinder (101). A sliding sleeve (212) is embedded inside the bracket (201). A guide rod (202) is slidably inserted inside the sliding sleeve (212). A top plug (203) is provided at the lower end of the guide rod (202) and fitted inside the upper end of the conveying pipe (210). A spring (211) is provided at the upper end of the top plug (203) and connected to the bracket (201) and sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (202).

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