Fluidized bed reactor capable of adjusting angle of gas distribution plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical products, in particular to a fluidized bed reactor which comprises a fluidized bed reactor body and a gas distribution part arranged in the fluidized bed reactor body, an assembly part is arranged between the fluidized bed reactor body and the gas distribution part, and the assembly part is used for assembling the gas distribution part. According to the fluidized bed reactor disclosed by the utility model, the gas distribution piece convenient for angle adjustment is arranged in the fluidized bed reactor body, and the semi-gear can drive the gas distribution piece to rotate so as to adjust the angle, so that the distribution uniformity of gas flow in a bed layer is improved; meanwhile, the assembly part convenient to disassemble and assemble is arranged between the fluidized bed reactor body and the gas distribution part, the gas distribution part can be conveniently installed in the fluidized bed reactor body through the assembly part, and the gas distribution part can be conveniently overhauled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chemical products, and in particular to a fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle. Background Technology

[0002] A fluidized bed reactor is a chemical reaction device that uses a fluid (gas or liquid) to suspend solid particulate materials within the device and carry out gas-solid or liquid-solid phase reactions. It is suitable for reaction systems where the substrate is solid particulate material or involves immobilized biocatalysts.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN118022639B discloses a fluidized bed reactor. The gas supply device is connected to the shell, the heat exchanger is installed inside the shell, multiple guide plates are disposed inside the shell and can deflect relative to the shell, adjacent two guide plates are connected by a gear mechanism, the top of the cyclone dust collector is connected to the shell, the bottom of the cyclone dust collector is connected to the bottom of the shell through a return pipe, a filter plate is provided on the return pipe, and an elastically expandable storage box is provided on the outside of the shell. The top of the storage box is connected to the filter plate, and the storage box is connected to one of the guide plates through a transmission component. When fine dust particles filtered by the filter plate are deposited in the storage box, the storage box contracts and drives the guide plate to deflect through the transmission component.

[0004] The fluidized bed reactors described above, when used to process tar and naphthalene oil products, mainly rely on gas distribution plates to distribute gas and suppress polymerization fluidization instability. However, these gas distribution plates are fixedly installed inside the fluidized bed reactor and cannot be adjusted according to the actual reaction conditions. This can easily lead to uneven gas distribution on the distribution plate due to high inlet velocity and high kinetic energy in some raw materials during the reaction, resulting in excessive gas in some areas and insufficient gas in others. Consequently, this affects reaction efficiency and product quality. To address these issues, we propose a fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the gas distribution plate inside the fluidized bed reactor is fixedly installed and cannot be adjusted according to the actual reaction conditions, resulting in uneven gas distribution on the distribution plate, which in turn affects reaction efficiency and product quality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle, comprising a fluidized bed reactor body and a gas distribution component disposed inside the fluidized bed reactor body.

[0007] An assembly is disposed between the fluidized bed reactor body and the gas distributor, and the assembly is used to assemble the gas distributor;

[0008] An adjustment assembly is disposed at the end of a gas distributor and is used to rotate the gas distributor. The adjustment assembly includes a half gear, which is fixedly installed on the end side of the gas distributor. A rack is provided inside the assembly, and the half gear and the rack mesh with each other.

[0009] Preferably, flexible pads are fixedly installed on both the outer peripheral wall of the gas distribution component and the inner wall of the assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further includes a shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the assembly, and the half gear is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the assembly, the rack is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide rail, the rack is used to rotate the half gear, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the rack, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the assembly is provided with a connecting component for fixing it. The connecting component includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fluidized bed reactor body. The top of the assembly has multiple sets of connecting holes, and the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting holes.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting assembly further includes an arc-shaped rod, which is preferably connected inside the assembly and passes through the side wall of the connecting rod. A pressing member passes through the top of the assembly, and a wedge is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing member. The wedge slides up and down inside the assembly, and the wedge and the arc-shaped rod are slidably connected.

[0014] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the pressing member, and the spring is fixedly connected between the wedge member and the assembly.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention features a gas distributor with an adjustable angle inside the fluidized bed reactor body. The angle of the gas distributor can be adjusted by rotating the gas distributor via a half-gear, thereby improving the uniformity of airflow distribution in the bed. At the same time, an easy-to-disassemble assembly is provided between the fluidized bed reactor body and the gas distributor. The assembly facilitates the installation of the gas distributor inside the fluidized bed reactor body and makes it easy to inspect and maintain the gas distributor. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fluidized bed reactor body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the gas distribution component and assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the assembly of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting component of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Fluidized bed reactor body; 2. Gas distribution component; 3. Assembly parts; 301. Flexible pad; 302. Connecting hole; 4. Adjustment component; 401. Shaft; 402. Half gear; 403. Rack; 404. Slide rail; 405. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Connection component; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Arc rod; 503. Wedge component; 504. Pressing component; 505. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle, comprising a fluidized bed reactor body 1 and a gas distribution component 2 disposed inside the fluidized bed reactor body 1.

[0028] An assembly 3 is provided between the fluidized bed reactor body 1 and the gas distribution component 2. The assembly 3 is used to assemble the gas distribution component 2.

[0029] Flexible pads 301 are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the gas distribution component 2 and the inner wall of the assembly 3.

[0030] An adjustment component 4 is provided at the end of the gas distributor 2. The adjustment component 4 is used to rotate the gas distributor 2. The adjustment component 4 includes a half gear 402, which is fixedly installed on the end side of the gas distributor 2. A rack 403 is provided inside the assembly 3. The half gear 402 and the rack 403 mesh with each other.

[0031] A shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of assembly 3. A half gear 402 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the shaft 401. A slide rail 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of assembly 3. A rack 403 is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide rail 404. The rack 403 is used to rotate the half gear 402. An electric telescopic rod 405 is fixedly connected to the end of the rack 403. The electric telescopic rod 405 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of assembly 3. The electric telescopic rod 405 can drive the rack 403 to move left and right. At the same time, the rack 403 can drive the half gear 402 to rotate. At this time, the half gear 402 can drive the shaft 401 and the gas distributor 2 to rotate, which facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the gas distributor 2 and improves the uniformity of airflow distribution in the bed.

[0032] The top of the assembly 3 is provided with a connecting component 5 for fixing it. The connecting component 5 includes a connecting rod 501, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fluidized bed reactor body 1. The top of the assembly 3 has multiple sets of connecting holes 302, and the connecting rod 501 is inserted into the inside of the connecting holes 302.

[0033] The connecting component 5 also includes an arc-shaped rod 502, which is well connected inside the assembly 3. The arc-shaped rod 502 passes through the side wall of the connecting rod 501. A pressing member 504 passes through the top of the assembly 3. A wedge member 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing member 504. The wedge member 503 slides up and down inside the assembly 3. The wedge member 503 and the arc-shaped rod 502 are slidably connected. By pressing the pressing member 504 downward, the wedge member 503 can be moved downward, and the two sets of arc-shaped rods 502 can be moved towards each other. The arc-shaped rods 502 will slide off the connecting rod 501. At this time, the assembly 3 can be removed for maintenance.

[0034] A spring 505 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the pressing member 504. The spring 505 is fixedly connected between the wedge member 503 and the assembly 3. After the pressing member 504 is released, the tension of the spring 505 can reset the pressing member 504 and the wedge member 503 upward. At this time, the wedge member 503 will squeeze the two sets of arc rods 502 to slide towards the connecting rod 501 and penetrate the connecting rod 501, so that the assembly 3 can be installed inside the fluidized bed reactor body 1.

[0035] In use, this invention first presses down the pressing member 504 and the wedge member 503, causing the two sets of arc-shaped rods 502 to slide towards each other. At this time, the accessory 3 can be inserted into the connecting rod 501 of the fluidized bed reactor body 1. When the pressing member 504 is released, the tension of the spring 505 can reset the pressing member 504 and the wedge member 503 upwards. At the same time, the wedge member 503 will squeeze the two sets of arc-shaped rods 502 and penetrate the connecting rod 501, thus installing the accessory 3 inside the fluidized bed reactor body 1. Next, the fluidized bed reactor body 1 is driven to work, and the rack 403 is driven to move left and right by the electric telescopic rod 405. At the same time, the rack 403 can drive the half gear 402 to rotate. At this time, the half gear 402 can drive the shaft 401 and the gas distributor 2 to rotate, which can adjust the angle of the gas distributor 2 and distribute the airflow evenly.

[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0037] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle, comprising a fluidized bed reactor body (1) and a gas distribution element (2) disposed inside the fluidized bed reactor body (1), characterized in that: Assembly (3), which is disposed between the fluidized bed reactor body (1) and the gas distributor (2), is used to assemble the gas distributor (2); An adjustment component (4) is provided at the end of the gas distributor (2). The adjustment component (4) is used to rotate the gas distributor (2). The adjustment component (4) includes a half gear (402). The half gear (402) is fixedly installed on the end side of the gas distributor (2). A rack (403) is provided inside the assembly (3). The half gear (402) and the rack (403) mesh with each other.

2. The fluidized bed reactor with adjustable gas distribution plate angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Flexible pads (301) are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the gas distribution component (2) and the inner wall of the assembly (3).

3. A fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) also includes a shaft (401), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the assembly (3), and the half gear (402) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the shaft (401).

4. A fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the assembly (3) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (404), the rack (403) is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide rail (404), the rack (403) is used to rotate the half gear (402), and the end of the rack (403) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (405), the electric telescopic rod (405) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the assembly (3).

5. A fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the assembly (3) is provided with a connecting component (5) for fixing it. The connecting component (5) includes a connecting rod (501). The connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the fluidized bed reactor body (1). The top of the assembly (3) has multiple sets of connecting holes (302). The connecting rod (501) is inserted into the connecting hole (302).

6. A fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (5) further includes an arc-shaped rod (502), which is connected inside the assembly (3). The arc-shaped rod (502) passes through the side wall of the connecting rod (501). A pressing member (504) passes through the top of the assembly (3). A wedge member (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing member (504). The wedge member (503) slides up and down inside the assembly (3). The wedge member (503) and the arc-shaped rod (502) are slidably connected.

7. A fluidized bed reactor with an adjustable gas distribution plate angle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (505) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the pressing member (504), and the spring (505) is fixedly connected between the wedge member (503) and the assembly (3).

Images