X-axis sliding plate for machine tool

Abstract

The X-axis sliding plate for the machine tool comprises a machine tool platen, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of the top end of the machine tool platen, a sliding plate body is arranged at the top end of the machine tool platen, positioning mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the interior of the sliding plate body, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the sliding plate body. A sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism. The sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate body, the sliding plate body can be driven to slide in the sliding groove in the top end of the machine tool platen, the two-way threaded rod can be driven to rotate through starting of the servo motor in the sliding plate body, and at the moment, the threaded blocks on the two sides of the exterior of the two-way threaded rod can drive the sliding block to move relatively. When the two sets of sliding blocks at the bottom end of the sliding plate body move to the positions corresponding to the two sets of guiding-out grooves, the sliding plate body and the sliding blocks can slide out of the top end of the machine tool platen through the guiding-out grooves, and the sliding plate body can be rapidly disassembled and replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool processing technology, specifically to an X-axis slide plate for machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] The X-axis slide in a machine tool is a critical moving component, primarily used to support and guide the smooth movement of the worktable or cutting tool along the X-axis. It is typically made of high-strength materials and equipped with a precision linear guide system to ensure low friction and high-precision movement. The slide's design emphasizes rigidity and stability, capable of withstanding heavy loads generated during machining, while its surface undergoes special treatment to reduce wear and improve durability. Through its excellent guiding performance, the X-axis slide ensures that the machine tool maintains excellent machining accuracy even at high speeds, making it a key component for achieving efficient machining.

[0003] A machine tool X-axis slide plate disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216607983U has three mounting cavities, which facilitate the installation of machining parts on the top of the slide plate and improve its applicability. The beveled surface on one side of the mounting cavity 3 facilitates the installation of parts to be machined of different sizes and improves work efficiency. However, the X-axis slide plate is fixed in position, which makes it inconvenient to quickly disassemble the machine tool table and thus affects the convenience of the X-axis slide plate for maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an X-axis slide for machine tools to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an X-axis slide plate for a machine tool, comprising a machine tool table, with sliding grooves provided on both sides inside the top of the machine tool table, a slide plate body provided at the top of the machine tool table, positioning mechanisms provided around the inside of the slide plate body, adjustment mechanisms provided on both sides inside the slide plate body, and a slider provided at the bottom of the adjustment mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding groove has limit grooves on both sides and guide grooves on both sides.

[0007] Preferably, mounting slots are provided on both sides of the top of the skateboard body, and an assembly slot is provided inside the top of the skateboard body.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes threaded grooves evenly spaced on both sides of the top of the machine tool table, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the four sides of the top of the slide body, a movable disc fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, and a bolt threadedly connected to the threaded grooves fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the movable disc.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor installed on one side inside the slide body, a bidirectional threaded rod installed on the output shaft end of the servo motor, threaded blocks threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod, and a connecting block whose bottom end is fixedly connected to the slide block.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting block that slides within a limiting groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider, and a ball bearing is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the slider.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This type of machine tool uses an X-axis slide plate. By setting a slider at the bottom of the slide plate body, the slide plate body can be driven to slide in the slide groove at the top of the machine tool table. When the servo motor inside the slide plate body is started, it can drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. At this time, the threaded blocks on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod can drive the slider to move relative to each other. When the two sets of sliders at the bottom of the slide plate body move to the positions corresponding to the two sets of guide slots, the slide plate body and sliders can be slid out from the top of the machine tool table through the guide slots, completing the quick disassembly and replacement of the slide plate body, improving the convenience of X-axis slide plate maintenance and replacement, and improving the flexibility of X-axis slide plate use.

[0013] 2. This type of machine tool uses an X-axis slide plate. Multiple sets of threaded grooves are evenly spaced on both sides of the top of the machine tool table. By rotating the rotating rod on the slide plate body, the rotating rod can drive the bolt to move through the movable plate. When the bolt is turned into the threaded groove at different positions on the machine tool table, the position of the slide plate body after movement can be fixed. When the bolt is turned out of the threaded groove on the machine tool table, the position of the slide plate body at the top of the machine tool table can be moved quickly, effectively improving the stability of the X-axis slide plate after position movement. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the machine tool table of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the main body of the skateboard of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Machine tool table; 101. Threaded groove; 2. Slide groove; 201. Limiting groove; 202. Outlet groove; 3. Slide body; 301. Mounting slot; 302. Assembly slot; 4. Positioning mechanism; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Movable plate; 403. Bolt; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 501. Servo motor; 502. Bidirectional threaded rod; 503. Threaded block; 504. Connecting block; 6. Slider; 601. Limiting block; 602. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0021] Example 1: An X-axis slide for a machine tool includes a machine tool table 1. Slide grooves 2 are provided on both sides of the top interior of the machine tool table 1. A slide body 3 is provided at the top of the machine tool table 1. Positioning mechanisms 4 are provided around the inside of the slide body 3. Adjustment mechanisms 5 are provided on both sides of the inside of the slide body 3. A slider 6 is provided at the bottom of the adjustment mechanism 5.

[0022] Limiting grooves 201 are provided on both sides inside the slide 2, and guide grooves 202 are provided on both sides inside the slide 2. Limiting grooves 201 are provided in both the slide 2 and the guide grooves 202 to facilitate the stable sliding of the upper limit block 601 of the slider 6 inside.

[0023] The top of the skateboard body 3 has mounting slots 301 on both sides and an assembly slot 302 inside. The arrangement of the skateboard body 3 and the mounting slots 301 facilitates the installation of processed parts on the top of the skateboard body 3.

[0024] The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 501 installed on one side inside the slide body 3. A bidirectional threaded rod 502 is installed on the output shaft end of the servo motor 501. Threaded blocks 503 are threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 502. A connecting block 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded block 503 and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 6. When the servo motor 501 is started, it can drive the bidirectional threaded rod 502 to rotate. At this time, the threaded blocks 503 on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 502 can move relative to each other on the bidirectional threaded rod 502 and drive the slider 6 to move through the connecting block 504.

[0025] The slider 6 is externally fixedly connected to a limiting block 601 that slides within the limiting groove 201. The bottom end of the slider 6 is internally rotatably connected to a ball bearing 602. The ball bearing 602 at the bottom end of the slider 6 can reduce the friction generated when the slider 6 slides within the groove 2 on the machine tool table 1.

[0026] Example 2 differs from Example 1 mainly in that:

[0027] An X-axis slide for a machine tool includes a positioning mechanism 4 comprising threaded grooves 101 evenly spaced on both sides of the top of a machine tool table 1. A rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected to the four sides of the top of the slide body 3. A movable disk 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 401. A bolt 403 threadedly connected to the threaded grooves 101 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the movable disk 402. Rotation of the rotating rod 401 can drive the bolt 403 to rotate through the movable disk 402. When the bolt 403 rotates into the threaded grooves 101 on the machine tool table 1, the position of the slide body 3 after movement can be fixed. Meanwhile, all contents not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] In this embodiment of the application, when the servo motor 501 inside the slide body 3 is started, it can drive the bidirectional threaded rod 502 to rotate. At this time, the threaded blocks 503 on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 502 can drive the slider 6 to move through the connecting block 504, and move the bottom slider 6 of the slide body 3 to the position corresponding to the guide groove 202 on the machine tool table 1. At this time, the slider 6 can slide in the guide groove 202, and slide the slide body 3 into the slide groove 2 at the top of the machine tool table 1. At this time, the servo motor 501 rotates in the opposite direction, which can drive the two sets of sliders 6 to open, thereby limiting the slider 6 at the bottom of the slide body 3 in the slide groove 2 at the top of the machine tool table 1. By pushing the slide body 3, it can slide at the top of the machine tool table 1. At the same time, by rotating the rotating rod 401 on the slide body 3, the rotating rod 401 can drive the bolt 403 to rotate into the threaded groove 101 on the machine tool table 1 through the movable plate 402, thus completing the position fixation of the slide body 3 after sliding.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An X-axis slide plate for a machine tool, comprising a machine tool table (1), characterized in that: The machine tool table (1) has sliding grooves (2) on both sides inside the top of the machine tool table (1), a sliding plate body (3) is provided at the top of the machine tool table (1), a positioning mechanism (4) is provided around the inside of the sliding plate body (3), an adjustment mechanism (5) is provided on both sides inside the sliding plate body (3), and a slider (6) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment mechanism (5).

2. The X-axis slide for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (201) are provided on both sides inside the slide (2), and guide grooves (202) are provided on both sides inside the slide (2).

3. The X-axis slide for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the skateboard body (3) is provided with mounting slots (301) on both sides, and the top of the skateboard body (3) is provided with an assembly slot (302).

4. The X-axis slide for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) includes threaded grooves (101) evenly spaced on both sides of the top of the machine tool table (1), and rotating rods (401) rotatably connected around the top of the slide body (3). A movable disc (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (401), and a bolt (403) threadedly connected to the threaded grooves (101) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the movable disc (402).

5. The X-axis slide for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) includes a servo motor (501) installed on one side inside the slide body (3). The output shaft end of the servo motor (501) is equipped with a bidirectional threaded rod (502). The two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (502) are threadedly connected to threaded blocks (503). The bottom end of the threaded block (503) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (504) whose bottom end is fixedly connected to the slider (6).

6. The X-axis slide for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (6) is externally fixedly connected to a limiting block (601) that slides in a limiting groove (201), and a ball bearing (602) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the slider (6).

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