Horizontal clamping pressure maintaining clamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal clamping pressure maintaining clamp which comprises a base plate and a base fixed on the base plate, a first confluence plate and a second confluence plate are installed on the base, a plurality of first clamping mechanisms used for fixedly machining first end faces of valve bodies are installed on the first confluence plate, and a plurality of second clamping mechanisms used for fixedly machining second end faces of valve bodies are installed on the second confluence plate. A first fixing seat is further installed on the first confluence plate, a clamping jaw mechanism is installed on the first fixing seat, the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a driving block, two swing rods and two clamping jaws, and a second driving piece is installed in the base; the valve body machining device has the advantages that a plurality of valve bodies are clamped and machined at the same time through the first clamping mechanisms and the second clamping mechanisms, the first clamping mechanisms are used for clamping the first end faces of the valve bodies to be machined, and the second clamping mechanisms are used for clamping the second end faces of the valve bodies to be machined; therefore, the functions of milling and drilling can be achieved only by replacing the tool bit during machining, a plurality of valve bodies can be clamped each time, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, and in particular to a horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture. Background Technology

[0002] When milling and drilling are required on castings, the castings must first be fixed before milling and drilling. Currently, castings are usually milled and drilled using a drilling and milling machine, but since the drilling and milling machine can only process one casting at a time, the processing efficiency is low.

[0003] In the existing technology, there is a hydraulic valve body 2. The valve body 2 has a first end face 21 and a second end face 22 that need to be machined. The first end face 21 and the second end face 22 are machined and drilled by a milling machine, respectively. The valve body 2 has a pressing surface 23 that abuts against the clamping mechanism. Therefore, the casting needs to be precisely positioned and fixed each time. If there is an error in the installation, it will lead to a decrease in machining accuracy. Moreover, only one casting can be machined at a time, resulting in low machining efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve this shortcoming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the above problems by providing a horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture, which has the advantage of simultaneously machining the first and second end faces of multiple valve bodies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a substrate and a base fixed to the substrate. A first busbar and a second busbar are mounted on the base. Each of the first busbars has several first clamping mechanisms for fixing the first end face of the processed valve body. A first fixed seat is also mounted on the first busbar, and a gripper mechanism is mounted on the first fixed seat. The gripper mechanism includes a drive block, two swing rods, and two grippers. A second drive member is installed inside the base. The drive block is mounted on the output end of the second drive member. The drive block has two opposing first mating grooves. The two grippers are slidably fitted onto the first fixed seat, and each gripper has a second mating groove at its bottom. The two swing rods are symmetrically hinged to the fixed seat. Each swing rod has a first end and a second end. The first end is fitted into the first mating groove, and the second end of the swing rod is located in the second mating groove of the gripper. Several second clamping mechanisms for fixing the second end face of the processed valve body are mounted on each of the second busbars.

[0006] Preferably, the first clamping mechanism includes a first mounting base, a second mounting base, a third mounting base, and a fourth mounting base mounted on the first manifold. A first rotary cylinder is mounted on the first mounting base, and a first pressure claw is driven to be mounted on the output end of the first rotary cylinder. An abutment block that abuts against the left end face of the valve body is provided on the second mounting base. A plurality of abutment rods that abut against the lower end of the valve body are mounted on the third mounting base. A push rod assembly that abuts against the lower end of the valve body and an adjustment assembly that abuts against the front end and / or rear end of the valve body are mounted on the fourth mounting base. A swing rod that abuts against the right end face of the valve body is hinged to the first fixed base, and an adjustment member that abuts against the front end and / or rear end of the valve body is adjustablely mounted at the end of the swing rod.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a connecting seat, a first adjusting bolt, and a first nut. The connecting seat is fixedly installed on the fourth mounting seat and has a through hole. The first nut is fixedly installed on the connecting seat, and the threaded hole on the first nut is concentric and coaxial with the through hole on the connecting seat. The first adjusting bolt is threaded into the first nut.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a second adjusting bolt and a second nut. The rocker arm has a through hole, the second nut is fixedly installed on the rocker arm, and the threaded hole on the second nut is concentric and coaxial with the through hole on the rocker arm. The second adjusting bolt is threaded into the second nut.

[0009] Preferably, the push rod assembly includes a first driving member and a push rod, the first driving member is mounted on the fourth mounting base, and the push rod is driven to be mounted on the output end of the first driving member.

[0010] Preferably, the second clamping mechanism includes two second fixed seats, two fifth mounting seats, and a sixth mounting seat fixedly mounted on the second manifold. The two fifth mounting seats are respectively disposed on both sides of the sixth mounting seat, and the two second fixed seats are also respectively disposed on both sides of the sixth mounting seat. A second rotary cylinder is mounted on each of the fifth mounting seats, and a second pressure claw is driven to be mounted on the second rotary cylinder. A third driving member is mounted on the sixth mounting seat, and a pressure block is driven to be mounted on the third driving member. The second fixed seats are used to abut against the second end face of the valve body, and the second pressure claw and pressure block are used to abut against the first end face of the valve body.

[0011] Preferably, the second fixing seat is further provided with abutment seats at both ends, and the abutment seats at both ends abut against the front and rear ends of the valve body respectively.

[0012] Preferably, pressure gauges are installed on the upper ends of both the first and second busbars.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model provides a horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture, which uses multiple sets of first clamping mechanisms and second clamping mechanisms to simultaneously clamp multiple valve bodies for processing. The first clamping mechanism is used to clamp the first end face of the valve body, and the second clamping mechanism is used to clamp the second end face of the valve body. Therefore, only the cutting head needs to be changed during processing to achieve the functions of milling and drilling. Moreover, multiple valve bodies can be clamped at a time, resulting in higher efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first clamping mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second clamping mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first mounting base, the first rotary cylinder, and the first pressure claw of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fourth mounting base, top rod assembly, and adjusting component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gripper assembly, the second mounting base, and the abutment block of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the gripper assembly of this utility model.

[0022] Figure Descriptions: 11. Base plate; 12. Base; 13. First manifold; 14. Second manifold; 15. Pressure gauge; 2. Valve body; 21. First end face; 22. Second end face; 23. Pressing surface; 3. First clamping mechanism; 31. First mounting base; 311. First rotary cylinder; 312. First pressure claw; 32. Second mounting base; 321. Abutting block; 33. Third mounting base; 331. Abutting rod; 34. Fourth mounting base; 341. First driving component; 342. Push rod; 35. Connecting seat; 36. Adjusting component; 361. First nut; 362. First adjusting bolt; 370, through hole; 371, second driving component; 372, swing arm; 373, driving block; 3731, first mating groove; 374, swing rod; 375, first fixed seat; 376, gripper; 3761, second mating groove; 38, adjusting assembly; 381, second nut; 382, ​​second adjusting bolt; 4, second clamping mechanism; 41, fifth mounting seat; 411, second rotary cylinder; 412, second pressure claw; 42, sixth mounting seat; 421, third driving component; 422, pressure block; 43, second fixed seat; 44, abutment seat. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a horizontal clamping pressure holding fixture includes a base plate 11 and a base 12 fixed on the base plate 11. A first busbar 13 and a second busbar 14 are mounted on the base 12. A first clamping mechanism 3 for fixing the first end face 21 of the processing valve body 2 is mounted on the first busbar 13, and a second clamping mechanism 4 for fixing the second end face 22 of the processing valve body 2 is mounted on the second busbar 14.

[0025] In this application, there are two sets of the first clamping mechanism 3, and the two sets of the first clamping mechanism 3 are installed on the first busbar 13 along the height direction. Each of the first clamping mechanisms 3 includes a first mounting seat 31, a second mounting seat 32, a third mounting seat 33, a fourth mounting seat 34 and a first fixing seat 375 installed on the first busbar 13. In this application, there are three first mounting seats 31. Each first mounting seat 31 is equipped with a first rotary cylinder 311. The output end of the first rotary cylinder 311 drives the installation of a first pressure claw 312. The first pressure claw 312 abuts against the pressure surface 23 of the valve body 2.

[0026] The second mounting base 32 is provided with an abutment block 321 that abuts against the left end face of the valve body 2. The third mounting base 33 is provided with a plurality of abutment rods 331 that abut against the lower end of the valve body 2. The fourth mounting base 34 is provided with a push rod 342 assembly that abuts against the lower end of the valve body 2 and an adjustment assembly 38 that abuts against the front end and / or rear end of the valve body 2. The first fixed base 375 is hinged with a swing rod 372 that abuts against the right end face of the valve body 2. The end of the swing rod 372 is adjustablely provided with an adjustment member 36 that abuts against the front end and / or rear end of the valve body 2.

[0027] The adjustment assembly 38 includes a connecting seat 35, a first adjusting bolt 362, and a first nut 361. The connecting seat 35 is fixedly installed on the fourth mounting seat 34. The connecting seat 35 has a through hole 370. The first nut 361 is fixedly installed on the connecting seat 35, and the threaded hole on the first nut 361 is concentric and coaxial with the through hole 370 on the connecting seat 35. The first adjusting bolt 362 is threadedly fitted into the first nut 361.

[0028] In this application, there are two rocker arms 372, which are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the valve body 2. The adjusting component 36 includes a second adjusting bolt 382 and a second nut 381. The rocker arm 372 is provided with a through hole 370. The second nut 381 is fixedly installed on the rocker arm 372, and the threaded hole on the second nut 381 is concentric and coaxial with the through hole 370 on the rocker arm 372. The second adjusting bolt 382 is threadedly engaged in the second nut 381.

[0029] The push rod 342 assembly includes a first drive member 341 and a push rod 342. The first drive member 341 is mounted on the fourth mounting base 34, and the push rod 342 is driven to be mounted on the output end of the first drive member 341. The end of the push rod 342 abuts against the lower end of the valve body 2.

[0030] A gripper 376 mechanism is mounted on the first fixed base 375. The gripper 376 mechanism includes a drive block 373, two swing rods 374, and two grippers 376. A second drive member 371 is installed inside the base 12. The drive block 373 is installed at the output end of the second drive member 371. The drive block 373 is provided with two opposing first mating grooves 3731. The two grippers 376 are slidably engaged with the first fixed base 375, and each gripper 376 has a second mating groove at its bottom. Two swing rods 374 are symmetrically hinged to the fixed base. Each swing rod 374 has a first end and a second end. The first end is fitted into the first mating groove 3731, and the second end of the swing rod 374 is located in the second mating groove 3761 of the gripper 376. When the drive block 373 moves, it drives the swing rod 374 to swing. The swing of the swing rod 374 drives the gripper 376 to move towards one side or away from one side.

[0031] The second clamping mechanism 4 includes two second fixed seats 43, two fifth mounting seats 41, and a sixth mounting seat 42 fixedly mounted on the second manifold 14. The two fifth mounting seats 41 are respectively disposed on both sides of the sixth mounting seat 42, and the two second fixed seats 43 are also respectively disposed on both sides of the sixth mounting seat 42. A second rotary cylinder 411 is mounted on each of the fifth mounting seats 41, and a second pressure claw 412 is driven to be mounted on the second rotary cylinder 411. A third driving member 421 is mounted on the sixth mounting seat 42, and a pressure block 422 is driven to be mounted on the third driving member 421. The second fixed seats 43 are used to abut against the second end face 22 of the valve body 2, and the second pressure claw 412 and the pressure block 422 are used to abut against the first end face 21 of the valve body 2.

[0032] The second fixed seat 43 is also provided with abutment seats 44 at both ends, and the abutment seats 44 at both ends abut and cooperate with the front and rear ends of the valve body 2 respectively.

[0033] It should be noted that the first drive component 341, the second drive component 371 and the third drive component 421 are cylinders or rotary cylinders.

[0034] Pressure gauges 15 are installed on the upper ends of both the first busbar 13 and the second busbar 14.

[0035] When using the valve body 2 during the machining of the first end face 21, the valve body 2's second end face 22 is engaged with the first fixed seat 375, and the lower end of the valve body 2 is engaged with the abutment rod 331 and the push rod 342. Then, by swinging the swing rod 372, the swing rod 372 is engaged with the right end face of the valve body 2. Further, by adjusting the second adjusting bolt 382, ​​the second adjusting bolt 382 is engaged with the front and rear ends of the valve body 2, and the left end face of the valve body 2 is engaged with the abutment block 321. Therefore, while restricting the valve body 2's movement in the front-rear direction, the second bolt can also restrict the valve body 2's movement in the left-right direction through the engagement of the abutment block 321 and the swing rod 372. And by activating the first... A driving component 341 rotates the first pressure claw 312, causing it to abut against the pressure surface 23 of the valve body 2. This allows the valve body 2 to move vertically via the first pressure claw 312 and the first fixed seat 375. Furthermore, the second driving component 371 is activated, causing the driving block 373 to move closer to the second driving component 371. This causes the two swing rods 374 to swing towards each other, which in turn causes the two grippers 376 to move towards each other. The grippers 376 then clamp the valve body 2, restricting its movement in the front-back direction, thus fixing the valve body 2. At this point, the first end face 21 of the valve body 2 can be machined.

[0036] When processing the second end face 22 of the valve body 2, the first end face 21 of the valve body 2 is made to abut against the second fixed seat 43, thereby activating the two second rotary cylinders 411 to drive the second pressure claw 412 to rotate, thereby making the second pressure claw 412 abut against the bottom of the valve body 2. At the same time, the third drive member 421 is activated, thereby driving the pressure block 422 to abut against the bottom of the two valve bodies 2, so that the second end face 22 of the valve body 2 can be processed.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture, comprising a base plate (11) and a base (12) fixed on the base plate (11), characterized in that: The base (12) is equipped with a first busbar (13) and a second busbar (14). The first busbar (13) is equipped with several first clamping mechanisms (3) for fixing the first end face (21) of the machining valve body (2). The first busbar (13) is also equipped with a first fixed seat (375). The first fixed seat (375) is equipped with a gripper (376) mechanism. The gripper (376) mechanism includes a drive block (373), two swing rods (374) and two grippers (376). The base (12) is equipped with a second drive member (371). The drive block (373) is installed at the output end of the second drive member (371). The upper part is provided with two opposing first mating grooves (3731), and the two grippers (376) are slidably mated on the first fixed seat (375). The bottom of each gripper (376) is provided with a second mating groove (3761). The two swing rods (374) are respectively symmetrically hinged to the fixed seat. Each swing rod (374) has a first end and a second end. The first end is mated in the first mating groove (3731), and the second end of the swing rod (374) is located in the second mating groove (3761) of the gripper (376). The second manifold (14) is provided with several second clamping mechanisms (4) for fixing the second end face (22) of the processing valve body (2).

2. The horizontal clamp pressure-holding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping mechanism (3) includes a first mounting base (31), a second mounting base (32), a third mounting base (33), and a fourth mounting base (34) mounted on the first busbar (13). A first rotary cylinder (311) is mounted on the first mounting base (31), and a first pressure claw (312) is driven to be mounted on the output end of the first rotary cylinder (311). An abutment block (321) is provided on the second mounting base (32) to abut against the left end face of the valve body (2). The third mounting base (33) has... The fourth mounting base (34) is equipped with a plurality of abutment rods (331) that abut against the lower end of the valve body (2). The fourth mounting base (34) is equipped with a top rod (342) assembly that abuts against the lower end of the valve body (2) and an adjustment assembly (38) that abuts against the front end and / or rear end of the valve body (2). The first fixed base (375) is hinged with a rocker arm (372) that abuts against the right end face of the valve body (2). The end of the rocker arm (372) is adjustablely equipped with an adjustment member (36) that abuts against the front end and / or rear end of the valve body (2).

3. A horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (38) includes a connecting seat (35), a first adjusting bolt (362) and a first nut (361). The connecting seat (35) is fixedly installed on the fourth mounting seat (34). The connecting seat (35) has a through hole (370). The first nut (361) is fixedly installed on the connecting seat (35), and the threaded hole on the first nut (361) is coaxially arranged with the through hole (370) on the connecting seat (35). The first adjusting bolt (362) is threadedly fitted into the first nut (361).

4. A horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The adjusting component (36) includes a second adjusting bolt (382) and a second nut (381). The rocker arm (372) is provided with a through hole (370). The second nut (381) is fixedly installed on the rocker arm (372), and the threaded hole on the second nut (381) is coaxially arranged with the through hole (370) on the rocker arm (372). The second adjusting bolt (382) is threadedly fitted into the second nut (381).

5. A horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push rod (342) assembly includes a first drive member (341) and a push rod (342), the first drive member (341) is mounted on the fourth mounting base (34), and the push rod (342) is driven to be mounted on the output end of the first drive member (341).

6. A horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping mechanism (4) includes two second fixed seats (43), two fifth mounting seats (41) and a sixth mounting seat (42) fixedly mounted on the second manifold (14). The two fifth mounting seats (41) are respectively disposed on both sides of the sixth mounting seat (42), and the two second fixed seats (43) are also respectively disposed on both sides of the sixth mounting seat (42). A second rotary cylinder (411) is mounted on each of the fifth mounting seats (41), and a second pressure claw (412) is driven to be mounted on the second rotary cylinder (411). A third driving member (421) is mounted on the sixth mounting seat (42), and a pressure block (422) is driven to be mounted on the third driving member (421). The second fixed seat (43) is used to abut against the second end face (22) of the valve body (2), and the second pressure claw (412) and pressure block (422) are used to abut against the first end face (21) of the valve body (2).

7. A horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second fixed seat (43) is also provided with abutment seats (44) at both ends, and the abutment seats (44) at both ends abut against the front and rear ends of the valve body (2) respectively.

8. A horizontal clamping pressure-holding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pressure gauges (15) are installed on the upper ends of the first busbar (13) and the second busbar (14).

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