Punching equipment for producing and processing large composite fiber floor

By designing automated punching equipment for the large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring, and utilizing hydraulic drive and limit components to achieve automatic feeding and unloading of composite fiber boards, the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of existing equipment have been solved, and a highly efficient and safe cutting process has been achieved.

CN223545340UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14NANJING JINMING NEW DECORATIVE MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423065718.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing punching equipment for the large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring is inefficient and poses safety hazards due to manual operation.

Method used

An automated cutting system was designed, comprising a placement base, a limiting block, a hydraulic base, a sliding plate, and a punching blade. The system achieves automatic feeding and unloading of composite fiberboard by hydraulically driving the sliding plate and the limiting components, thus avoiding manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The automated cutting of composite fiberboard has been achieved, which has improved production efficiency, ensured the safety of the cutting process, and avoided safety accidents caused by manual operation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses punching equipment for producing and processing a large composite fiber floor, and relates to the field of punching equipment, the punching equipment comprises a placing base, the top of the placing base is provided with a first sliding groove, the two sides of the top of the placing base are sequentially provided with a first stop block and a second stop block, the top of the placing base is provided with a placing plate, and the placing plate is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove. And through grooves are formed in the two ends of the interior of the containing plate, limiting blocks are arranged in the through grooves in a sleeved mode, and fourth check blocks are arranged on the two sides of the limiting blocks. The punching device solves the problem that an existing punching device for producing and processing a large composite fiber floor is poor in using effect, when the composite fiber floor needs to be cut, the composite fiber floor needs to be placed on one side of a placing plate and is arranged between two sets of limiting blocks in a sleeved mode through the hydraulic base arranged on one side of the placing base, and the hydraulic base is arranged on the other side of the placing base. And a stop lever movably mounted in the limiting block is rotated downwards, so that the stop lever has a limiting effect on the composite fiber floor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching equipment, specifically a punching equipment for the production and processing of large sheets of composite fiber flooring. Background Technology

[0002] Composite fiberboard is a type of board made of a combination of various materials, typically including fiber reinforcing materials (such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc.) and matrix materials (such as resin, plastic, etc.). These materials are combined together through specific processes (such as lamination, molding, etc.) to form a board with specific properties. However, in order to achieve the intended use, composite fiberboard formed through specific processes still needs to be punched by equipment to form the desired shape before it can be put into use.

[0003] An existing punching and cutting equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring uses a hydraulically driven shearing blade mounted on a placement platform. When the composite fiberboard needs to be cut into the required shape, the composite fiberboard is manually placed on the placement platform and aligned with the shearing blade to avoid deviations in shape cutting. Then, the shearing blade is activated to complete the cutting of the composite fiberboard. After the cut composite fiberboard and scrap are manually removed, the next composite fiberboard is placed.

[0004] However, for existing punching equipment used in the large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring, it is quite troublesome to place and remove the composite fiber boards manually, resulting in low production efficiency. Furthermore, manual placement and removal of the composite fiber boards can easily lead to collisions with the shearing blades, causing safety accidents and reducing the practicality of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a punching and cutting device for the large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring, so as to solve the technical problem of poor performance of existing punching and cutting devices for the large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punching device for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring, comprising a placement base, a first sliding groove formed on the top of the placement base, and a first stop block and a second stop block sequentially arranged on both sides of the top of the placement base. A placement plate is provided on the top of the placement base, and through grooves are formed at both ends of the placement plate. A limiting block is fitted inside the through groove, and a fourth stop block is provided on both sides of the limiting block. Side grooves are formed at both ends of the limiting block, and a stop bar side groove is movably installed within the side groove. A cavity is formed inside the placement base. The cavity has second sliding grooves on both sides. A lead screw is fixedly installed inside the placement base. A gear is provided at one end of the lead screw, and a sliding base is sleeved on the lead screw. A sliding plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding base. First sliders are provided on both sides of the sliding plate. An inner cavity is opened inside the sliding plate, and a limit component is provided in the inner cavity. A hydraulic base is provided on the top of the placement base. A hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the hydraulic base. A punching plate is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic rod. A punching blade is provided at one end of the punching plate, and a vertical plate is also provided on one side of the punching plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of poor performance of existing punching equipment used in the large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring is solved. Through a hydraulic base installed on one side of the placement base, when cutting the composite fiber flooring, the flooring is first placed on one side of the placement plate and fitted between two sets of limiting blocks. The stop rods movable within the limiting blocks are then rotated downwards to limit the composite fiber flooring. Then, a hydraulic rod on one side of the hydraulic base pushes the punching plate downwards. Since a vertical plate is installed on one side of the punching plate, and a toothed plate on one side of the vertical plate is connected to the cutting plate via a lead screw... The gear drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the sliding plate sleeved on the lead screw to slide to one side. Since the top of the sliding plate is equipped with a limit component, the limit component can drive the limit block and the composite fiber board between the limit blocks to move. When the limit block and the composite fiber board between the limit block move to a certain position, the fourth stop will contact the second stop, causing the composite fiber board between the limit block and the limit block to stop moving. The second slider in the limit component slides down through the inclined surface compression spring, thereby releasing the contact with the fourth stop. After the lead screw continues to rotate, the punching blade on the punching plate will contact the composite fiber board and complete the cutting.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the width of the placement plate is smaller than the width of the placement base, and a third stop is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the placement plate.

[0009] Preferably, by setting the width of the placement plate to be smaller than the width of the placement base, it is easier to place the composite fiberboard. A third stop is fixedly set at one end of the top of the placement plate, which can limit the movement of the limiting block and stop the movement after the limiting block moves to the designated position.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a side protrusion is provided on one side of the limiting block, and two side protrusions are provided.

[0011] Preferably, a side protrusion is provided on one side of the limiting block, and two side protrusions are provided, so that the limiting block can be fitted into the through groove opened inside the placement plate, thereby limiting the limiting block and preventing the limiting block from falling off, thus affecting the normal use of the device.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting component includes a spring with one end fixed to one side of the inner cavity, and one end of the spring is connected to a second slider.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting component can move the limiting block, thereby completing the automatic feeding and unloading of composite fiberboard.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a base plate is provided at the bottom of the second slider, and the base plate is sleeved inside the inner cavity.

[0015] Preferably, by providing a base plate at the bottom of the second slider, which is fitted inside the inner cavity, the second slider can play a limiting role, preventing it from falling out of the inner cavity and thus affecting the normal use of the device.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom of the second slider, the first stop block and the second stop block are all provided with inclined surfaces, and the included angle of the inclined surfaces is the same, and the top of the second slider is provided with a curved protrusion.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the second slider, the first stop, and the second stop are all provided with inclined surfaces, and the included angle of the inclined surfaces is the same. The top of the second slider is provided with a curved protrusion, which makes it easier for the second slider to receive force, thereby enabling the second slider to better compress the spring.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the second slider is sleeved inside the first groove, and the first stop block contacts the bottom of the second stop block and one side of the first groove.

[0019] Preferably, by fitting the second slider inside the first groove, the bottom of the first stop block and the second stop block and one side of the first groove are in contact, so that the first stop block and the second stop block can block the sliding of the second slider, thereby enabling automatic feeding and unloading of composite fiberboard.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that the first slider is sleeved inside the second slide groove, and a toothed plate is provided on one side of the vertical plate, and the toothed plate is in contact with a gear provided at one end of the lead screw.

[0021] Preferably, by fitting the first slider inside the second groove, the movement of the sliding plate is facilitated, enabling the device to operate better. A toothed plate is provided on one side of the vertical plate, and the toothed plate contacts the gear provided at one end of the lead screw, so that the lead screw and the punching plate have a linkage effect, thereby allowing the limiting block to slide in the through groove.

[0022] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0023] This utility model, by comprising a placement base, a first sliding groove, a first stop block, a second stop block, a placement plate, a third stop block, a through groove, a second sliding groove, a lead screw, a gear, a sliding plate, a sliding base, a first slider, an inner cavity, a spring, a second slider, a hydraulic base, a hydraulic rod, a punching plate, a vertical punching blade, a limiting block, a fourth stop block, a side protrusion, and a composite plate, solves the problem of poor performance of existing punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring. Through the hydraulic base located on one side of the placement base, when cutting the composite fiber flooring, the flooring is first placed on one side of the placement plate and fitted between two sets of limiting blocks. The stop rod, movably installed within the limiting blocks, is then rotated downwards to limit the composite fiber flooring. Then, the hydraulic... A hydraulic rod on one side of the base pushes the punching plate downward. Since a vertical plate is provided on one side of the punching plate, a toothed plate on one side of the vertical plate drives the lead screw to rotate through a gear on one side of the lead screw, causing the sliding plate sleeved on the lead screw to slide to one side. Since a limit component is provided on the top of the sliding plate, the limit component can drive the limit block and the composite fiber board between the limit block to move. When the limit block and the composite fiber board between the limit block move to a certain position, the fourth stop will contact the second stop, stopping the movement of the limit block and the composite fiber board between them. The second slider in the limit component slides downward through the inclined surface compression spring, thereby releasing the contact with the fourth stop. After the lead screw continues to rotate, the punching blade on the punching plate will contact the composite fiber board and complete the cutting.

[0024] Then, the hydraulic rod drives the punching plate to reset, causing the lead screw to reverse, thereby driving the limiting component to move in the opposite direction. After the second slider in the limiting component contacts the second stop, it slides down through the compression spring and passes through the second stop. Then, through the spring's reset, the second slider passes through the protrusion set at the top and inserts between the second stop and the fourth stop, which are provided with inclined surfaces. Thus, the second slider can drive the composite fiberboard between the limiting block and the fourth stop back to its original position. This completes the automatic feeding and unloading process, avoiding manual operation, improving the efficiency of the device, and ensuring safety during the cutting process, making the device more practical. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lead screw of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate of this utility model.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0034] 1. Placement base; 2. First slide groove; 3. First stop block; 31. Second stop block; 32. Placement plate; 33. Third stop block; 34. Through groove; 4. Second slide groove; 5. Lead screw; 51. Gear; 6. Sliding plate; 61. Sliding base; 62. First slider; 63. Inner cavity; 7. Spring; 8. Second slider; 9. Hydraulic base; 91. Hydraulic rod; 10. Punching plate; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Punching blade; 13. Limiting block; 14. Fourth stop block; 15. Side protrusion; 16. Composite fiberboard; 17. Side groove; 18. Stop bar. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0037] Please see Figures 1-8 The system includes a base 1, with a first groove 2 on the top of the base 1. A first stop 3 and a second stop 31 are sequentially arranged on both sides of the top of the base 1. A placement plate 32 is provided on the top of the base 1, with through grooves 34 at both ends inside the placement plate 32. A limiting block 13 is fitted inside the through groove 34. Fourth stops 14 are arranged on both sides of the limiting block 13. Side grooves 17 are provided at both ends of the limiting block 13, and a stop bar 18 is movably installed in the side grooves 17. A cavity is provided inside the base 1, with second grooves 4 on both sides of the cavity. A lead screw 5 is fixedly installed on the base 1. A gear 51 is provided at one end of the lead screw 5, and a sliding base 61 is sleeved on the lead screw 5. A sliding plate 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding base 61. First sliders 62 are provided on both sides of the sliding plate 6. An inner cavity 63 is opened inside the sliding plate 6. A limit component is provided in the inner cavity 63. A hydraulic base 9 is provided on the top of the base 1. A hydraulic rod 91 is installed on one side of the hydraulic base 9. A punching plate 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic rod 91. A punching blade 12 is provided at one end of the punching plate 10, and a vertical plate 11 is also provided on one side of the punching plate 10.

[0038] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 The width of the placement plate 32 is smaller than the width of the placement base 1, and a third stop 33 is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the placement plate 32. By setting the width of the placement plate 32 to be smaller than the width of the placement base 1, it is convenient to place the composite fiberboard 16. The third stop 33 is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the placement plate 32, which can limit the movement of the limiting block 13, so that the limiting block 13 can stop moving after moving to the designated position.

[0039] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 5 The limiting block 13 has a side protrusion 15 on one side, and there are two side protrusions 15. By having two side protrusions 15 on one side of the limiting block 13, the limiting block 13 can be fitted into the through groove 34 opened inside the placement plate 32, thereby limiting the limiting block 13 and preventing it from falling off, thus affecting the normal use of the device.

[0040] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 7The limiting component includes a spring 7 with one end fixed to one side of the inner cavity 63, and a second slider 8 connected to one end of the spring 7. The limiting component can move the limiting block 13, thereby completing the automatic feeding and unloading of the composite fiberboard 16.

[0041] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 7 The bottom of the second slider 8 is provided with a base plate, which is fitted inside the inner cavity 63. By providing a base plate at the bottom of the second slider 8 and fitting it inside the inner cavity 63, the second slider 8 can play a limiting role, preventing it from falling out of the inner cavity 63 and thus affecting the normal use of the device.

[0042] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 5 and Figure 8 The bottom of the second slider 8, the first stop 3, and the second stop 31 are all provided with inclined surfaces, and the included angle of the inclined surfaces is the same. The top of the second slider 8 is provided with a curved protrusion. By providing inclined surfaces at the bottom of the second slider 8, the first stop 3, and the second stop 31, and the included angle of the inclined surfaces is the same, and the top of the second slider 8 is provided with a curved protrusion, the second slider 8 can better bear the force, thereby allowing the second slider 8 to better compress the spring 7.

[0043] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The second slider 8 is fitted inside the first slide groove 2. The bottom of the first stop block 3 and the second stop block 31 are in contact with one side of the first slide groove 2. By fitting the second slider 8 inside the first slide groove 2 and the bottom of the first stop block 3 and the second stop block 31 are in contact with one side of the first slide groove 2, the first stop block 3 and the second stop block 31 can block the sliding of the second slider 8, thereby enabling the automatic feeding and unloading of the composite fiberboard 16.

[0044] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 The first slider 62 is fitted inside the second slide groove 4. A toothed plate is provided on one side of the vertical plate 11, and the toothed plate is in contact with the gear 51 provided at one end of the lead screw 5. By fitting the first slider 62 inside the second slide groove 4, the movement of the sliding plate 6 is facilitated, and the device can operate better. The toothed plate is provided on one side of the vertical plate 11, and the toothed plate is in contact with the gear 51 provided at one end of the lead screw 5, so that the lead screw 5 and the punching plate 10 have a linkage effect, thereby allowing the limiting block 13 to slide in the through groove 34.

[0045] In practical operation, the following steps are required: First, the composite fiberboard 16 is fitted between the two sets of limiting blocks 13, and the stop bar 18 at one end of the limiting block 13 is rotated downward to limit the composite fiberboard 16. Then, the hydraulic rod 91 on one side of the hydraulic base 9 is activated to move the punching plate 10 and the vertical plate 11 downward. The toothed plate on one side of the vertical plate 11 will drive the lead screw 5 to rotate through the gear 51 on one side of the lead screw 5, thereby causing the sliding plate 6 fitted on the lead screw 5 to slide to one side through the sliding base 61 at the bottom of the sliding plate 6. Due to the top of the sliding plate 6... The part is equipped with a limit component, which can drive the limit block 13 and the composite fiber board 16 between the limit blocks 13 to move. When the limit block 13 and the composite fiber board 16 between them move to a certain position, the fourth stop 14 provided on one side of the limit block 13 will contact the second stop 31, causing the limit block 13 and the composite fiber board 16 between them to stop moving. At the same time, due to the rotation of the lead screw 5, the second slider 8 in the limit component will slide downward through the inclined surface compression spring 7, thereby releasing the contact with the fourth stop 14. After continued rotation, the cutting blade 12 on the cutting plate 10 will contact the composite fiberboard 16 and complete the cutting. Then, the hydraulic rod 91 drives the cutting plate 10 to reset, causing the lead screw 5 to reverse, thereby driving the limiting assembly to move in the opposite direction. After the second slider 8 in the limiting assembly contacts the second stop 31, it slides downward through the compression spring 7 to pass the second stop 31. Then, the reset of the spring 7 causes the second slider 8 to pass through the top protrusion and enter between the second stop 31 and the fourth stop 14, which are provided with inclined surfaces. The reset of the spring 7 causes the second slider 8 to pass through the top protrusion and enter between the second stop 31 and the fourth stop 14, which are provided with inclined surfaces. The second stop 31 is separated from the fourth stop 14, so that the second slider 8 can drive the limiting block 13 and the composite fiberboard 16 between them to return to their original position. When the fourth stop 14 set on one side of the limiting block 13 contacts the first stop 3 and stops moving, the second slider 8 will slide down through the first stop 3 and the fourth stop 14 to enter the next section of the first chute 2, thereby completing the automatic feeding and unloading process, avoiding manual operation, improving the efficiency of the device, and ensuring the safety of the cutting process, avoiding safety accidents, and making the device more practical.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A punching and cutting device for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the placement base (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (2), and the placement base (1) is provided with a first stop block (3) and a second stop block (31) on both sides of the top. The top of the placement base (1) is provided with a placement plate (32), and the two ends of the placement plate (32) are provided with through grooves (34). A limiting block (13) is fitted inside the through groove (34). A fourth stop block (14) is provided on both sides of the limiting block (13). The two ends of the limiting block (13) are provided with side grooves (17). A stop bar (18) is movably installed in the side grooves (17). The interior of the placement base (1) is provided with a cavity. The two sides of the cavity are provided with a second sliding groove (4). A wire is fixedly installed inside the placement base (1). The rod (5) has a gear (51) at one end and a sliding base (61) on the rod (5). A sliding plate (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding base (61). A first slider (62) is provided on both sides of the sliding plate (6). An inner cavity (63) is opened inside the sliding plate (6). A limit component is provided in the inner cavity (63). A hydraulic base (9) is provided on the top of the placement base (1). A hydraulic rod (91) is installed on one side of the hydraulic base (9). A punching plate (10) is fixedly installed on one end of the hydraulic rod (91). A punching blade (12) is provided on one end of the punching plate (10). A vertical plate (11) is also provided on one side of the punching plate (10).

2. The punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the placement plate (32) is smaller than the width of the placement base (1), and a third stop (33) is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the placement plate (32).

3. The punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (13) has a side protrusion (15) on one side, and there are two side protrusions (15).

4. The punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a spring (7) with one end fixed to one side of the inner cavity (63), and a second slider (8) is connected to one end of the spring (7).

5. The punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the second slider (8) is provided with a base plate, which is fitted inside the inner cavity (63).

6. The punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the second slider (8), the first stop (3) and the second stop (31) are all provided with inclined surfaces, and the included angle of the inclined surfaces is the same. The top of the second slider (8) is provided with a curved protrusion.

7. The punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second slider (8) is fitted inside the first slide groove (2), and the bottom of the first stop (3) and the second stop (31) and one side of the first slide groove (2) are in contact.

8. The punching equipment for large-scale production and processing of composite fiber flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slider (62) is fitted inside the second slide groove (4), and a toothed plate is provided on one side of the vertical plate (11), and the toothed plate is in contact with the gear (51) provided at one end of the lead screw (5).