Feeding rake shovel for organic fertilizer raw materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding rakes and shovels, and discloses a feeding rake shovel for organic fertilizer raw materials, which comprises a support frame, the front side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a front shovel, the middle part and the rear part of the support frame are both rotatably connected with driving rollers, the outer walls of the two driving rollers are connected through a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is connected with the front shovel. The inner wall of the top side of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a rake roller, the outer wall of the rake roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting blocks, the outer walls of the mounting blocks are sleeved with rake hooks, the bottom sides of the rake hooks are connected with the bottom ends of the mounting blocks through limiting assemblies so that the rake hooks can be replaced, and the rake roller is connected with the middle transmission roller through a transmission assembly. According to the utility model, the motor drives related parts to operate, the harrow hook pulls raw materials to the conveyor belt, and the transmission roller drives the raw materials to realize high-efficiency feeding, so that the efficiency is improved; meanwhile, when the harrow hook is damaged, the insertion shaft is pressed, replacement can be convenient by means of the spring, and continuous and stable operation of equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding rakes and shovels, and in particular to a feeding rake and shovel for organic fertilizer raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of agriculture and the increasing demand for organic fertilizers, the efficient production of organic fertilizers has become a key link in the sustainable development of agriculture. In the production process of organic fertilizers, the efficiency of raw material feeding and the stable operation of equipment are crucial for improving production efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring product quality.

[0003] In the current process of feeding organic fertilizer raw materials, traditional feeding equipment is typically used. However, these devices have some significant shortcomings. Regarding feeding efficiency, existing equipment often employs relatively simple mechanical structures, failing to achieve efficient material handling and transport. Furthermore, replacing damaged rakes is a complex and time-consuming process, usually requiring machine shutdown for tedious disassembly and reassembly, which not only impacts production progress but also increases labor costs. Therefore, a new rake for feeding organic fertilizer raw materials is needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing feeding equipment, which often employs relatively simple mechanical structures and cannot achieve efficient material handling and transportation, this application provides a feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials. Furthermore, the replacement process for damaged rake hooks in existing equipment is complex and time-consuming, typically requiring machine shutdown for tedious disassembly and installation, which not only impacts production schedules but also increases labor costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials includes a support frame. A front shovel is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame. Drive rollers are rotatably connected to the middle and rear of the support frame. The outer walls of two drive rollers are connected by a conveyor belt. A rake roller is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the support frame. Multiple mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rake roller. Rake hooks are sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting blocks. The bottom side of the rake hook is connected to the bottom end of the mounting block through a limiting component for replacing the rake hook. The rake roller is connected to the middle drive roller through a transmission component for controlling the transmission between the rake roller and the drive roller.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the transmission assembly includes a transmission gear fixedly connected to one end of the rake roller and the middle transmission roller, and the outer walls of the two transmission gears are connected by a transmission chain.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a motor is mounted on the outer wall of the support frame via a fixing frame, and the drive end of the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the transmission gears.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the limiting component includes a plug shaft slidably connected to the bottom end of the mounting block and a retainer fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rake hook. The outer wall of the plug shaft is disposed on the inner circumference of the retainer, and a spring is disposed inside the bottom end of the mounting block.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, one end of the spring is connected to the outer wall of the insert shaft, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the mounting block.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom side of the card sleeve is provided with an opening groove for pressing the insert shaft.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, four omnidirectional wheels are mounted on the bottom side of the support frame via a wheel frame.

[0013] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, which in turn drives the rake roller and the transmission roller to rotate. The rake hook pulls the organic fertilizer raw material to the conveyor belt, and the transmission roller drives the conveyor belt to transport the raw material to realize the feeding, which effectively improves the feeding efficiency of organic fertilizer raw material.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, when the rake hook is damaged, the spring can be compressed by pressing the insert shaft to remove the damaged rake hook from the outer wall of the mounting block. After replacing the new rake hook, the spring returns to its original position and the insert shaft is inserted into the sleeve to complete the replacement operation of the damaged rake hook, ensuring that the equipment can operate continuously and stably without affecting the production process of organic fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission roller structure of a feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rake hook structure of a rake shovel for feeding organic fertilizer raw materials according to the present invention.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Support frame; 2. Front shovel; 3. Rake roller; 4. Rake hook; 5. Drive gear; 6. Drive chain; 7. Motor; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Mounting block; 10. Sleeve; 11. Insert shaft; 12. Drive roller; 13. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials includes a support frame 1. A front shovel 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 1. Transmission rollers 12 are rotatably connected to the middle and rear of the support frame 1. The outer walls of the two transmission rollers 12 are connected by a conveyor belt 8. A rake roller 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top side of the support frame 1. Multiple mounting blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rake roller 3. Rake hooks 4 are sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting blocks 9. A shaft 11 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the mounting blocks 9 and a sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rake hooks 4. The outer wall of the shaft 11 is set on the inner circumference of the sleeve 10. A spring 13 is set inside the bottom end of the mounting blocks 9 for replacing the rake hooks 4. A transmission gear 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the rake roller 3 and the middle transmission roller 12. The outer walls of the two transmission gears 5 are connected by a transmission chain 6. A motor 7 is mounted on the outer wall of the support frame 1 through a fixed frame. The drive end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the transmission gears 5 for controlling the transmission between the rake roller 3 and the transmission roller 12.

[0030] Specifically, in the organic fertilizer production process, the rake is first moved to the side of the organic fertilizer raw material pile to facilitate the feeding operation. Then, the front shovel 2 is inserted into the organic fertilizer raw material pile to prepare for subsequent feeding. The motor 7 is started, and its operation drives one of the transmission gears 5 to rotate. Under the transmission of the transmission chain 6, the other transmission gear 5 connected to it also rotates synchronously. The two rotating transmission gears 5 are connected to the rake roller 3 and the central transmission roller 12, respectively, thereby driving the rake roller 3 and the transmission roller 12 to rotate. When the rake roller 3 rotates, it drives the mounting block 9 installed on it to rotate as well, and the mounting block 9 drives the rake hook 4 to pull the organic fertilizer raw material pile. The pulled-down organic fertilizer raw material falls onto the conveyor belt 8. At the same time, the rotating transmission roller 12 drives the conveyor belt 8 to operate, thus realizing the transportation process of the pulled-down organic fertilizer raw material, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding the organic fertilizer raw material and effectively improving the feeding efficiency of the organic fertilizer raw material. If the rake hook 4 is damaged during equipment use, pressing the insert shaft 11 will compress the spring 13, causing the insert shaft 11 to disengage from the inner circumference of the sleeve 10. At this point, the damaged rake hook 4 can be removed from the outer wall of the mounting block 9. Next, a new rake hook 4 is fitted onto the outer wall of the mounting block 9. Then, relying on the restoring action of the spring 13, the insert shaft 11 is reinserted into the inner circumference of the sleeve 10, thus completing the replacement of the damaged rake hook 4. This ensures the equipment can operate continuously and stably without affecting the organic fertilizer production process.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] As one of the optimized structural designs for Example 1, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, one end of the spring 13 is connected to the outer wall of the insert shaft 11, and the other end of the spring 13 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 9. The bottom side of the sleeve 10 is provided with an opening slot for pressing the insert shaft 11. The bottom side of the support frame 1 is equipped with four universal wheels via a wheel frame.

[0033] Specifically, the compression and reset of the spring 13 can realize the insertion and disengagement between the insert shaft 11 and the sleeve 10, while the casters facilitate the movement of the rake shovel to feed the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0034] Working principle: By pushing the rake shovel to the side of the organic fertilizer raw material pile, the front shovel 2 is inserted into the organic fertilizer raw material pile. Then, the motor 7 is started to control the rotation of one of the transmission gears 5. Through the transmission chain 6, the two transmission gears 5 are driven to rotate. The rotating transmission gears 5 drive the rake roller 3 and the central transmission roller 12 to rotate respectively. The rotating rake roller 3 drives the mounting block 9 to rotate. The mounting block 9 drives the rake hook 4 to rake the organic fertilizer raw material pile, and then rake the organic fertilizer raw material onto the conveyor belt 8. Through the rotating transmission roller 12 The operation of the conveyor belt 8 enables the transport of the scraped organic fertilizer raw materials and facilitates the feeding of organic fertilizer raw materials, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of organic fertilizer raw materials. At the same time, when the rake hook 4 is damaged, the spring 13 can be compressed by pressing the insert shaft 11, causing the insert shaft 11 and the inner circumference of the sleeve 10 to separate. The rake hook 4 can then be removed from the outer wall of the mounting block 9, and a new rake hook 4 can be fitted onto the outer wall of the mounting block 9. Then, the spring 13 is reset to insert the insert shaft 11 into the inner circumference of the sleeve 10, thereby replacing the damaged rake hook 4.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials, characterized in that, The system includes a support frame (1), a front shovel (2) fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame (1), and transmission rollers (12) rotatably connected to the middle and rear of the support frame (1). The outer walls of the two transmission rollers (12) are connected by a conveyor belt (8). A rake roller (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top side of the support frame (1). Multiple mounting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rake roller (3). A rake hook (4) is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting block (9). The bottom side of the rake hook (4) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting block (9) through a limiting component for replacing the rake hook (4). The rake roller (3) is connected to the middle transmission roller (12) through a transmission component for controlling the transmission between the rake roller (3) and the transmission roller (12).

2. The feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a transmission gear (5) fixedly connected to one end of the rake roller (3) and the middle transmission roller (12), and the outer walls of the two transmission gears (5) are connected by a transmission chain (6).

3. The feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support frame (1) is fitted with a motor (7) via a fixed frame, and the drive end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the transmission gears (5).

4. The feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a slidable insert shaft (11) connected to the bottom end of the mounting block (9) and a retainer (10) fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rake hook (4). The outer wall of the insert shaft (11) is disposed on the inner circumference of the retainer (10), and a spring (13) is disposed inside the bottom end of the mounting block (9).

5. A feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring (13) is connected to the outer wall of the insert shaft (11), and the other end of the spring (13) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (9).

6. The feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom side of the sleeve (10) has an opening groove for pressing the insert shaft (11).

7. The feeding rake for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the support frame (1) is equipped with four casters via a wheel frame.

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