Quick assembly type channel based on socket structure thin plates

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a fast assembly type channel based on a socket structure thin plate, which comprises bottom plates, a slope plate, a left base and a right base, and a plurality of bottom plates which are sequentially spliced and mounted together are arranged above the slope bottom of the channel along the length direction of the channel. According to the utility model, the structure is reasonable and compact, the bottom plate, the slope plate, the left base and the right base can be assembled by selecting small hoisting equipment or manually according to the conditions of a channel construction site, the transportation is convenient and fast, the damage is not easy, and the width sizes of the bottom plate and the slope plate can be prefabricated according to requirements; according to the rapid assembly type channel based on the socket structure thin plate, the application range is wider, various flow requirements of the channel are met, the bottom plate, the slope plate, the left base and the right base can be formed by pouring HPP special corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant concrete materials, the bottom plate and the slope plate can be made into thin plates with the thickness of 6 cm, and therefore the weight of a single module is reduced, and the cost is reduced. And manual splicing can be directly carried out, so that the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology and is a rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate structure. Background Technology

[0002] Canals are widely used in water conservancy projects, and prefabricated canal components are required in arid farmland water conservancy projects, which are then assembled on-site.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN216999564 U discloses a prefabricated U-shaped channel, which includes several spliced ​​U-shaped channel units. Notches are provided on both sides of the U-shaped channel units near adjacent side U-shaped channel units, along the extension direction of the U-shaped channel unit. The notch on one side of the U-shaped channel unit is recessed upwards from its lower surface to form a lower notch, and the notch on the other side of the U-shaped channel unit is recessed downwards from its upper surface to form an upper notch. The splicing points of adjacent U-shaped channel units are all spliced ​​together by the upper and lower notches. The upper and lower notches are shaped to match, and the upper and lower surfaces of adjacent U-shaped channel units are flush after splicing.

[0004] Chinese utility model patent CN213476783U discloses a prefabricated U-shaped channel, which is composed of multiple channel units spliced ​​together in a horizontal direction. The channel unit includes a channel body for transporting river water, a base, and a reinforcement device for reinforcing the connection between the channel body and the base of the adjacent channel unit. One end of the channel body is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the channel body is inserted into the base of the adjacent channel unit through the reinforcement device. The end faces of the adjacent channel bodies are attached and abut against each other.

[0005] Both types of channels are constructed by sequentially splicing multiple channel units in the direction of water flow. The channel units are sealed using asphalt injection or prefabricated sealing rings. The prefabricated channel units are transported to the construction site by vehicle and then hoisted by crane. However, prefabricated U-shaped channels occupy a large amount of space during transportation and are prone to breakage at the bottom of the U-shape, resulting in a high damage rate and increased transportation costs. The splicing of channel units requires a combination of cranes and manual labor, which limits construction in remote areas or areas with poor road conditions. Furthermore, the dimensions of the channel units are fixed when the prefabricated molds are completed, resulting in a limited channel cross-sectional shape and a limited range of applications. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This utility model provides a rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate structure, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. It can effectively solve the problems of existing prefabricated U-shaped channels, such as large space occupation during transportation, easy breakage at the bottom of the U-shape, single channel cross-section form, and limited application scope.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is achieved through the following measures: a quick-assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate, including a bottom plate, a slope plate, a left base and a right base. Several bottom plates are arranged sequentially and installed together along the length of the channel above the slope bottom. Each bottom plate has a left base and a right base spaced apart on its lower side. Two adjacent left bases are spliced ​​together, and two adjacent right bases are spliced ​​together. Several slope plates are arranged sequentially and installed together on both sides of the channel slope surface along the length of the channel. The lower side of each slope plate on the left is installed with the upper side of the left base, and the lower side of each slope plate on the right is installed with the upper side of the right base.

[0008] The following are further optimizations and / or improvements to the above-mentioned utility model technical solution:

[0009] The lower front side of the aforementioned base plate may be provided with a first overlapping groove that opens forward. The left and right ends of the first overlapping groove extend to the left and right sides of the base plate, respectively. The lower rear side of the base plate extends backward to form a first overlapping boss that matches the first overlapping groove. Between two adjacent base plates, the lower front side of the rear base plate sits on the upper side of the first overlapping boss of the front base plate.

[0010] The upper right side of the aforementioned left base may be provided with a left support groove that runs through the front and rear. A left support strip that matches the left support groove and extends to the rear left side of the first overlapping protrusion is fixed on the front left side of the base plate. The left support strip sits in the left support groove. A left support platform is fixed on the upper left side of the left base. The upper part of the left support platform is inserted and installed together with the lower part of the left slope plate. A second overlapping groove with an opening facing downward is provided on the front side of the left support platform. The rear left side of the left support platform extends backward to form a second overlapping protrusion that matches the second overlapping groove. Between two adjacent left bases, the front part of the rear left base sits on the upper part of the first overlapping protrusion of the front left base.

[0011] The upper left side of the right base has a through right support groove. The lower right side of the base plate has a right support bar that matches the right support groove. The right support bar sits in the right support groove. The upper right side of the right base has a right support platform. The upper part of the right support platform is inserted and installed together with the lower part of the right slope plate. The front side of the right support platform has a third overlapping groove with an opening facing downward. The rear right side of the right support platform extends backward to form a third overlapping protrusion that matches the third overlapping groove. Between two adjacent right bases, the front part of the rear right base sits on the upper part of the third overlapping protrusion of the front right base.

[0012] The second overlapping boss may have a first slot on the left side with an opening to the left and the front end extending into the first overlapping groove. The lower side of the left slope plate is inserted into the first slot. The third overlapping boss has a second slot on the right side with the same structure as the first slot and symmetrically distributed. The lower side of the right slope plate is inserted into the second slot.

[0013] The lower side of the middle part of the above-mentioned slope plate can extend downward to form a first insertion block. The first insertion block of the left slope plate is inserted into the first slot, and the first insertion block of the right slope plate is inserted into the second slot.

[0014] The left side of the front part of the aforementioned left slope plate may be provided with a fourth overlapping groove that opens forward. The left side of the rear part of the left slope plate extends along the channel length direction to form a fourth overlapping protrusion that matches the fourth overlapping groove. The right side of the fourth overlapping protrusion is flush with the right side of the first insertion block. Between two adjacent slope plates on the left, the front part of the rear slope plate sits on the upper side of the fourth overlapping protrusion of the front slope plate.

[0015] The right side of the front slope is provided with a fifth overlapping groove that opens forward. The right side of the rear slope extends along the channel length to form a fifth overlapping boss that matches the fifth overlapping groove. The left side of the fifth overlapping boss is flush with the left side of the second insert block. Between two adjacent slopes on the right, the front part of the rear slope sits on the upper side of the fifth overlapping boss of the front slope.

[0016] A left channel top plate may be provided on the upper side of the aforementioned left slope plate. A third slot that runs through the front and back is provided on the upper left side of the left slope plate. A third plug block inserted into the third slot is fixed on the lower right side of the left channel top plate. The upper side of the left channel top plate extends to the left to form a support plate. A sixth overlapping groove with an opening facing forward and extending to the right side of the third plug block is provided on the lower left side of the support plate. A sixth overlapping boss that matches the sixth overlapping groove is fixed on the lower rear side of the support plate. Between two adjacent left channel top plates on the left, the front part of the rear left channel top plate sits on the upper side of the sixth overlapping boss of the front left channel top plate. A right channel top plate with the same structure as the left channel top plate and symmetrically arranged is provided on the upper side of the right slope plate.

[0017] A first sealing strip located above the first plug-in block may be provided between the left side of the aforementioned left support platform and the right side of the left slope plate; a second sealing strip located above the second plug-in block may be provided between the right side of the right support platform and the left side of the right slope plate; and a third sealing strip may be provided between the upper side of the slope plate corresponding to the position of the third plug-in block and the lower side of the left channel top plate.

[0018] A fourth sealing strip may be provided between the left side of the base plate and the right side of the left support platform, as well as between the right side of the base plate and the left side of the right support platform.

[0019] A fifth sealing strip may be provided on the upper side of the first overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the second overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the third overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the fourth overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the fifth overlapping protrusion and the upper side of the sixth overlapping protrusion.

[0020] This utility model has a reasonable and compact structure. During use, the base plate, slope plate, left base, and right base can be assembled using small lifting equipment or manually, depending on the conditions of the channel construction site. This makes transportation convenient and less prone to damage. The width of the base plate and slope plate can be prefabricated according to requirements, thus making this rapid assembly channel based on a socket structure thin plate more widely applicable and meeting various flow requirements of the channel. The base plate, slope plate, left base, and right base can all be made of wire mesh, combined with HPP special corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant material for casting. The base plate and slope plate can be made into thin plates with a thickness of 6 to 8 cm, which have high strength, thereby reducing the weight of individual modules. They can be directly assembled manually, improving construction efficiency and realizing modular assembly of the channel. In case of channel damage, the amount of dismantling and repair is reduced, thus lowering maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Appendix Figure 1 These are schematic diagrams of the main structure of embodiments one to ten of this utility model.

[0022] Appendix Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of embodiments one to ten of this utility model.

[0023] Appendix Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the assembly of the left-side slope plate of the channel in embodiments one through ten of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0024] Appendix Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the assembly of the left-side slope plate of the channel in embodiments one through ten of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0025] Appendix Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the assembly of the right-side slope plate of the channel in embodiments one to ten of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0026] Appendix Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the assembly of the right-side slope plate of the channel in embodiments one to ten of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0027] Appendix Figure 7 This is a right-side structural schematic diagram of the base plate in embodiments one to ten of this utility model.

[0028] Appendix Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base plate in embodiments one to ten of this utility model.

[0029] Appendix Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the right slope plate in embodiments one to ten of this utility model.

[0030] Appendix Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the right-side slope plate in embodiments one to ten of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0031] Appendix Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the right-side slope plate in embodiments one to ten of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0032] Appendix Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the left base in embodiments one to ten of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0033] Appendix Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the left base in embodiments one to ten of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0034] Appendix Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the right channel top plate in embodiments seven to ten of this utility model.

[0035] Appendix Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the top plate of the left channel in embodiments seven to ten of this utility model.

[0036] Appendix Figure 16 For the appendix Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0037] Appendix Figure 17 For the appendix Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0038] Appendix Figure 18 For the appendix Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point C.

[0039] The codes in the attached diagram are as follows: 1 for base plate, 2 for left base, 3 for right base, 4 for slope plate, 5 for first overlapping groove, 6 for first overlapping boss, 7 for left support groove, 8 for left support strip, 9 for left support platform, 10 for second overlapping groove, 11 for second overlapping boss, 12 for right support groove, 13 for right support strip, 14 for right support platform, 15 for third overlapping groove, 16 for third overlapping boss, 17 for first slot, 18 for second slot, 1 9 is the first plug-in block, 20 is the fourth overlapping groove, 21 is the fourth overlapping boss, 22 is the fifth overlapping boss, 23 is the fifth overlapping groove, 24 is the left channel top plate, 25 is the third slot, 26 is the third plug-in block, 27 is the support plate, 28 is the sixth overlapping groove, 29 is the sixth overlapping boss, 30 is the first sealing strip, 31 is the second sealing strip, 32 is the third sealing strip, 33 is the fourth sealing strip, 34 is the fifth sealing strip, and 35 is the right channel top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0040] This utility model is not limited to the following embodiments, and the specific implementation method can be determined according to the technical solution of this utility model and the actual situation.

[0041] In this utility model, for ease of description, the description of the relative positions of the components is based on the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 The layout is described using a diagrammatic method, such as the positional relationships of front, back, top, bottom, left, and right, which are based on the instructions attached. Figure 1 The orientation of the layout is determined by the direction of the map.

[0042] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings:

[0043] Example 1: As shown in the attached document Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the rapid assembly channel based on the socket structure thin plate includes a bottom plate 1, a slope plate 4, a left base 2, and a right base 3. Several bottom plates 1 are arranged sequentially and installed together along the length of the channel above the slope bottom. Each bottom plate 1 has a left base 2 and a right base 3 spaced apart on its lower side. Two adjacent left bases 2 are spliced ​​together, and two adjacent right bases 3 are spliced ​​together. Several slope plates 4 are arranged sequentially and installed together along the length of the channel on both sides of the slope surface. The lower side of each slope plate 4 on the left is installed together with the upper side of the left base 2, and the lower side of each slope plate 4 on the right is installed together with the upper side of the right base 3.

[0044] During use, the base plate 1, slope plate 4, left base 2, and right base 3 can be assembled using small lifting equipment or manually, depending on the conditions of the channel construction site. This facilitates transportation and minimizes damage. The width of the base plate 1 and slope plate 4 can be prefabricated as needed, thus broadening the applicability of this rapid-assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate structure and meeting various flow requirements. The base plate 1, slope plate 4, left base 2, and right base 3 can all be constructed using wire mesh, combined with HPP special corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant material. The base plate 1 and slope plate 4 can be made into thin plates with a thickness of 6 to 8 cm, providing high strength and reducing the weight of individual modules. Manual assembly is possible, improving construction efficiency and enabling modular assembly of the channel. This also reduces the amount of dismantling and repair required when the channel is damaged, lowering maintenance costs.

[0045] The above-mentioned rapid assembly channel based on the socket structure thin plate can be further optimized and / or improved according to actual needs:

[0046] Example 2: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the lower front side of the base plate 1 is provided with a first overlapping groove 5 that opens forward. The left and right ends of the first overlapping groove 5 extend to the left and right sides of the base plate 1, respectively. The lower rear side of the base plate 1 extends backward to form a first overlapping boss 6 that matches the first overlapping groove 5. Between two adjacent base plates 1, the lower front side of the rear base plate 1 sits on the upper side of the first overlapping boss 6 of the front base plate 1.

[0047] The first overlapping groove 5 and the first overlapping protrusion 6 provide mutual support between the two adjacent base plates 1, and also facilitate the adjustment of the slope of the base and the base plate 1 according to the slope of the channel, making installation convenient.

[0048] Example 3: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figures 1 to 13 As shown, the upper right side of the left base 2 is provided with a left support groove 7 that runs through the front and back. The front left side of the base plate 1 is fixed with a left support bar 8 that matches the left support groove 7 and extends to the rear left side of the first overlapping protrusion 6. The left support bar 8 is seated in the left support groove 7. The upper left side of the left base 2 is fixed with a left support platform 9. The upper part of the left support platform 9 is inserted and installed together with the lower part of the left slope plate 4. The front side of the left support platform 9 is provided with a second overlapping groove 10 that opens downward. The rear left side of the left support platform 9 extends backward to form a second overlapping protrusion 11 that matches the second overlapping groove 10. Between two adjacent left bases 2, the front part of the rear left base 2 is seated on the upper side of the first overlapping protrusion 6 of the front left base 2.

[0049] The upper left side of the right base 3 is provided with a right support groove 12 that runs through the front and back. The lower right side of the base plate 1 is fixed with a right support strip 13 that matches the right support groove 12. The right support strip 13 sits in the right support groove 12. The upper right side of the right base 3 is fixed with a right support platform 14. The upper part of the right support platform 14 is inserted and installed together with the lower part of the right slope plate 4. The front side of the right support platform 14 is provided with a third overlapping groove 15 that opens downward. The rear right side of the right support platform 14 extends backward to form a third overlapping protrusion 16 that matches the third overlapping groove 15. Between two adjacent right bases 3, the front part of the rear right base 3 sits on the upper side of the third overlapping protrusion 16 of the front right base 3.

[0050] According to requirements, the left support groove 7, left support bar 8, right support groove 12, and right support bar 13 are all semi-circular. The left support groove 7 and left support bar 8 enable the left base 2 to support and limit the left side of the base plate 1, improving the connection strength between the left base 2 and the left side of the base plate 1. The second overlapping boss 11 and the second overlapping groove 10 enable adjacent left bases 2 to support each other. Similarly, the right support groove 12 and right support bar 13 enable the right base 3 to support and limit the right side of the base plate 1, improving the connection strength between the right base 3 and the left side of the base plate 1. The third overlapping boss 16 and the third overlapping groove 15 enable adjacent right bases 3 to support each other. The right base 3 has the same structure as the left base 2 and is symmetrically distributed.

[0051] Example 4: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figures 1 to 6As shown in Figures 9 to 12, 16, and 17, the second overlapping boss 11 has a first slot 17 on its left side with an opening to the left and its front end extending into the first overlapping groove 5. The lower side of the left slope plate 4 is inserted into the first slot 17. The third overlapping boss 16 has a second slot 18 on its right side with the same structure as the first slot 17 and symmetrically distributed. The lower side of the right slope plate 4 is inserted into the second slot 18.

[0052] During use, by setting the first slot 17 and the second slot 18, the connection strength between the left slope plate 4 and the left base 2 can be improved, and the connection strength between the right slope plate 4 and the right base 3 can also be improved. This can prevent the slope plates 4 on both sides from settling or sliding down during use of the quick-assembly channel based on the socket structure thin plate.

[0053] Example 5: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figures 1 to 6 As shown in Figures 9 to 12, 16, and 17, the lower side of the middle part of the slope plate 4 extends downward to form a first insertion block 19. The first insertion block 19 of the left slope plate 4 is inserted into the first slot 17, and the first insertion block 19 of the right slope plate 4 is inserted into the second slot 18.

[0054] A gap is provided between the upper surface of the first plug-in block 19 on the left and the upper surface of the left slope plate 4. A gap is also provided between the lower surface of the first plug-in block 19 on the left and the lower surface of the left slope plate 4. Similarly, a gap is provided between the upper surface of the first plug-in block 19 on the right and the upper surface of the right slope plate 4. A gap is also provided between the lower surface of the first plug-in block 19 on the right and the lower surface of the right slope plate 4. This arrangement facilitates the installation of the left slope plate 4 and the right slope plate 4. Sealing strips or grout can also be installed between the slope plate 4 and the base to improve the sealing performance between the slope plate 4 and the base and prevent water leakage.

[0055] Example 6: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix Figures 1 to 6 As shown in Figures 9 to 11, the left side of the front part of the slope plate 4 is provided with a fourth overlapping groove 20 that opens forward. The left side of the rear part of the slope plate 4 extends along the channel length to form a fourth overlapping boss 21 that matches the fourth overlapping groove 20. The right side of the fourth overlapping boss 21 is flush with the right side of the first insertion block 19. Between two adjacent slope plates 4 on the left, the front part of the rear slope plate 4 sits on the upper side of the fourth overlapping boss 21 of the front slope plate 4.

[0056] The right slope plate 4 has a fifth overlapping groove 23 with an opening facing forward on the front right side. The right slope plate 4 extends along the channel length direction to form a fifth overlapping boss 22 that matches the fifth overlapping groove 23. The left side of the fifth overlapping boss 22 is flush with the left side of the second insert block. Between two adjacent slope plates 4 on the right, the front part of the rear slope plate 4 sits on the upper side of the fifth overlapping boss 22 of the front slope plate 4.

[0057] The fourth overlapping boss 21 and the fourth overlapping groove 20 provide mutual support between the two adjacent slope plates 4 on the left. Furthermore, after marking lines on the left slope according to the channel specifications, the left slope plate 4 can be quickly installed. Similarly, the fifth overlapping boss 22 and the fifth overlapping groove 23 provide mutual support between the two adjacent slope plates 4 on the right. Furthermore, after marking lines on the right slope according to the channel specifications, the right slope plate 4 can be quickly installed, facilitating easy assembly and disassembly.

[0058] To improve the overall performance of the rapid assembly channel based on the socket structure thin plate, the rear sides of the left slope plate 4, the left base 2, the bottom plate 1, the right base 3, and the right slope plate 4 are all staggered. That is, along the length of the channel, the gaps between two adjacent left slope plates 4, the gaps between two adjacent left bases 2, the gaps between two adjacent bottom plates 1, the gaps between two adjacent right bases 3, and the gaps between two adjacent right slope plates 4 are staggered.

[0059] Example 7: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figures 1 to 6 As shown in 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, and 16, a left channel top plate 24 is provided on the upper side of the left slope plate 4. A third slot 25 that runs through the front and back is provided on the upper left side of the left slope plate 4. A third insertion block 26 inserted into the third slot 25 is fixed on the lower right side of the left channel top plate 24. The upper side of the left channel top plate 24 extends to the left to form a support plate 27. A sixth overlapping groove 28 with an opening facing forward and extending to the right side of the third insertion block 26 is provided on the lower left side of the support plate 27. A sixth overlapping boss 29 that matches the sixth overlapping groove 28 is fixed on the lower rear side of the support plate 27. Between two adjacent left channel top plates 24 on the left, the front part of the rear left channel top plate 24 sits on the upper side of the sixth overlapping boss 29 of the front left channel top plate 24. A right channel top plate 35 with the same structure as the left channel top plate 24 and symmetrically arranged is provided on the upper side of the right slope plate 4.

[0060] As required, the lower left side of the right channel top plate 35 is inserted and installed together with the upper right side of the right slope plate 4. Between two adjacent right channel top plates 35, the front of the rear right channel top plate 35 sits on the upper rear of the front right channel top plate 35. The setting of the left channel top plate 24 and the support plate 27 can strengthen and improve the aesthetics of the quick-assembly channel based on the socket structure thin plate, and prevent the slope above the slope plate 4 from collapsing. The setting of the sixth overlapping boss 29 and the sixth overlapping groove 28 makes the two adjacent left channel top plates 24 on the left and the two adjacent right channel top plates 24 support each other.

[0061] Example 8: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 16 and 17, a first sealing strip 30 is provided between the left side of the left support platform 9 and the right side of the left slope plate 4, located above the first plug-in block 19. A second sealing strip 31 is provided between the right side of the right support platform 14 and the left side of the right slope plate 4, located above the second plug-in block. A third sealing strip 32 is provided between the upper side of the slope plate 4 corresponding to the position of the third plug-in block 26 and the lower side of the left channel top plate 24.

[0062] According to the requirements, the first sealing strip 30, the second sealing strip 31, and the third sealing strip 32 are all existing known technologies. During use, the sealing strips not only ensure the sealing effect but also facilitate the positional adjustment between the base and the slope plate 4, and between the slope plate 4 and the left channel top plate 24, avoiding inconvenient installation due to manufacturing errors. Furthermore, they prevent cracking caused by expansion and contraction deformation of the quick-assembly channel based on the socket structure thin plate due to excessive temperature differences.

[0063] Example 9: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix Figures 1 to 3 As shown in Figures 1 and 17, a fourth sealing strip 33 is provided between the left side of the base plate 1 and the right side of the left support platform 9, and between the right side of the base plate 1 and the left side of the right support platform 14.

[0064] According to the requirements, the fourth sealing strip 33 is a known existing technology. During use, the fourth sealing strip 33 facilitates the position adjustment between the base and the bottom plate 1, avoids inconvenient installation due to manufacturing errors, and also prevents cracking caused by expansion and contraction deformation of the quick-assembly channel based on the socket structure thin plate due to excessive temperature difference.

[0065] Example 10: As an optimization of the above embodiments, as shown in the appendix Figures 4 to 6 As shown in Figure 18, a fifth sealing strip 34 is provided on the upper side of the first overlapping boss 6, the upper side of the second overlapping boss 11, the upper side of the third overlapping boss 16, the upper side of the fourth overlapping boss 21, the upper side of the fifth overlapping boss 22, and the upper side of the sixth overlapping boss 29.

[0066] According to requirements, the fifth sealing strip 34 is a known prior art. The cross-sections of the first overlapping boss 6, the second overlapping boss 11, the third overlapping boss 16, the fourth overlapping boss 21, the fifth overlapping boss 22, and the sixth overlapping boss 29 are all rectangular. During use, this arrangement facilitates positional adjustments between bases, between slope plates 4, and between left channel top plates 24, avoiding inconvenient installation due to manufacturing errors. It also prevents cracking caused by expansion and contraction deformation of the rapidly assembled channel based on the socket structure thin plate due to excessive temperature differences.

[0067] Assembly process of rapid assembly channel based on socket structure thin plate:

[0068] The first assembly method: When installing in a prefabricated channel with a cross-section that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, ropes can be used to tie the channel splicing blocks, and a crane can be used for loading and unloading. Manual labor can be used to lift the prefabricated channel splicing blocks for on-site assembly. On the excavated channel foundation, place the left base 2 and right base 3 sequentially. Then, splice the base plate 1, placing the semi-circular left support bar 8 and right support bar 13 into the left support groove 7 and right support groove 12 respectively, ensuring that the base plate 1 is staggered with the left base 2 and right base 3. After splicing, splice the slope plate 4, inserting the third insertion plate into the third slot 25 and the fourth insertion block into the fourth slot. After splicing, splice the left channel top plate 24, inserting the fifth insertion block into the fifth slot and the sixth insertion block into the sixth slot. After splicing, place prefabricated sealing strips in each gap.

[0069] The second assembly method: When installing in a prefabricated channel with a cross-section that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, ropes can be used to bind the channel splicing blocks, and a crane can be used for loading and unloading. Manual labor can be used to lift the prefabricated channel splicing blocks for on-site assembly. On the excavated channel foundation, the left base 2 and right base 3 are placed sequentially, followed by splicing the bottom plate 1. The semi-circular left support strip 8 and right support strip 13 are then placed into the left support groove 7 and right support groove 12, respectively, ensuring that the bottom plate 1 is staggered with the left base 2 and right base 3. After splicing, the channel cross-section can be increased or decreased according to project needs: If the channel cross-section needs to be increased, one or more slope plates 4 can be installed after the side slope plates 4 are spliced. After splicing, prefabricated sealing strips can be placed in each gap. If the channel cross-section needs to be decreased, the left channel top plate 24 can be directly spliced ​​with the left base 2 and right base 3, i.e., slope plates 4 are not installed on the side slopes of the channel. After splicing, prefabricated sealing strips can be placed in each gap.

[0070] The above technical features constitute embodiments of this utility model, which have strong adaptability and implementation effect. Unnecessary technical features can be added or removed according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims

1. A rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate, characterized in that... The system includes a bottom plate, slope plates, left base, and right base. Above the bottom of the channel slope, there are several bottom plates that are sequentially spliced ​​together along the length of the channel. Each bottom plate has a left base and a right base spaced apart on its lower side. Two adjacent left bases are spliced ​​together, and two adjacent right bases are spliced ​​together. On both sides of the channel slope, there are several slope plates that are sequentially spliced ​​together along the length of the channel. The lower side of each slope plate on the left is installed with the upper side of the left base, and the lower side of each slope plate on the right is installed with the upper side of the right base.

2. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 1, characterized in that... The lower front side of the base plate is provided with a first overlapping groove that opens forward. The left and right ends of the first overlapping groove extend to the left and right sides of the base plate, respectively. The lower rear side of the base plate extends backward to form a first overlapping boss that matches the first overlapping groove. Between two adjacent base plates, the lower front side of the rear base plate sits on the upper side of the first overlapping boss of the front base plate.

3. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 2, characterized in that... The upper right side of the left base is provided with a left support groove that runs through the front and back. The front left side of the base plate is fixed with a left support bar that matches the left support groove and extends to the rear left side of the first overlapping protrusion. The left support bar sits in the left support groove. The upper left side of the left base is fixed with a left support platform. The upper part of the left support platform is inserted and installed together with the lower part of the left slope plate. The front side of the left support platform is provided with a second overlapping groove that opens downward. The rear left side of the left support platform extends backward to form a second overlapping protrusion that matches the second overlapping groove. Between two adjacent left bases, the front part of the rear left base sits on the upper part of the first overlapping protrusion of the front left base. The upper left side of the right base has a through right support groove. The lower right side of the base plate has a right support bar that matches the right support groove. The right support bar sits in the right support groove. The upper right side of the right base has a right support platform. The upper part of the right support platform is inserted and installed together with the lower part of the right slope plate. The front side of the right support platform has a third overlapping groove with an opening facing downward. The rear right side of the right support platform extends backward to form a third overlapping protrusion that matches the third overlapping groove. Between two adjacent right bases, the front part of the rear right base sits on the upper part of the third overlapping protrusion of the front right base.

4. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 3, characterized in that... The second overlapping boss has a first slot on the left side with an opening to the left and the front end extending into the first overlapping groove. The lower side of the left slope plate is inserted into the first slot. The third overlapping boss has a second slot on the right side with the same structure as the first slot and symmetrically distributed. The lower side of the right slope plate is inserted into the second slot.

5. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 4, characterized in that... The lower side of the middle section of the slope plate extends downward to form the first insertion block. The first insertion block of the left slope plate is inserted into the first slot, and the first insertion block of the right slope plate is inserted into the second slot.

6. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 5, characterized in that... The left side of the front part of the slope plate has a fourth overlapping groove with an opening facing forward. The left side of the rear part of the slope plate extends along the channel length to form a fourth overlapping protrusion that matches the fourth overlapping groove. The right side of the fourth overlapping protrusion is flush with the right side of the first insertion block. Between two adjacent slope plates on the left, the front part of the rear slope plate sits on the upper side of the fourth overlapping protrusion of the front slope plate. The right side of the front slope is provided with a fifth overlapping groove that opens forward. The right side of the rear slope extends along the channel length to form a fifth overlapping boss that matches the fifth overlapping groove. The left side of the fifth overlapping boss is flush with the left side of the second insert block. Between two adjacent slopes on the right, the front part of the rear slope sits on the upper side of the fifth overlapping boss of the front slope.

7. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 6, characterized in that... A left channel top plate is provided on the upper side of the left slope plate. A third slot that runs through the front and back is provided on the upper left side of the left slope plate. A third plug block inserted into the third slot is fixed on the lower right side of the left channel top plate. The upper side of the left channel top plate extends to the left to form a support plate. A sixth overlapping groove with an opening facing forward and extending to the right side of the third plug block is provided on the lower left side of the support plate. A sixth overlapping boss that matches the sixth overlapping groove is fixed on the lower rear side of the support plate. Between two adjacent left channel top plates on the left, the front part of the rear left channel top plate sits on the upper side of the sixth overlapping boss of the front left channel top plate. A right channel top plate with the same structure as the left channel top plate and symmetrically arranged is provided on the upper side of the right slope plate.

8. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 7, characterized in that... A first sealing strip is provided between the left side of the left support platform and the right side of the left slope plate, located above the first plug-in block. A second sealing strip is provided between the right side of the right support platform and the left side of the right slope plate, located above the second plug-in block. A third sealing strip is provided between the upper side of the slope plate corresponding to the position of the third plug-in block and the lower side of the left channel top plate.

9. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8, characterized in that... A fourth sealing strip is provided between the left side of the base plate and the right side of the left support platform, and between the right side of the base plate and the left side of the right support platform.

10. The rapid assembly channel based on a socket-type thin plate according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8, characterized in that... A fifth sealing strip is provided on the upper side of the first overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the second overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the third overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the fourth overlapping protrusion, the upper side of the fifth overlapping protrusion, and the upper side of the sixth overlapping protrusion.

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