Fabricated thermal insulation building block

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type thermal insulation building block, which belongs to the technical field of building materials, the surface of a building block body is provided with a first assembly groove and a second assembly groove which are symmetrical, the inner walls of the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove are respectively sleeved with a first matching block and a second matching block, and the side surfaces of the first matching block and the second matching block are both provided with symmetrical anti-falling plates. The surfaces of the first matching block and the second matching block are both provided with openings, the first matching block, the second matching block and the assembling groove can be quickly assembled, and the thermal insulation core in the first matching block and the thermal insulation core in the second matching block can be prefabricated, so that the assembling efficiency of the thermal insulation building block is greatly improved; the first matching block and the second matching block are made of metal materials, the supporting strength of the heat preservation building block can be improved, the connection firmness between the heat preservation building block and concrete is improved through the barb-shaped anti-falling plates, and then the supporting strength of the building block wall is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building materials technology, and more specifically, to a prefabricated thermal insulation block. Background Technology

[0002] Thermal insulation blocks are commonly used building materials in existing buildings. For example, a prefabricated self-insulating block is disclosed in announcement number CN208763291U. However, during the process of stacking the thermal insulation blocks into the wall, a large amount of thermal insulation mortar needs to be filled into the cavity, which requires a lot of time and effort and greatly reduces the stacking efficiency of the block wall. Moreover, the block itself has limited support strength, which may reduce the support strength of the block wall. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated thermal insulation block. This prefabricated thermal insulation block, with its first and second supporting blocks and assembly groove, allows for rapid assembly. Furthermore, the thermal insulation core within the first and second supporting blocks can be prefabricated, greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the thermal insulation block and consequently increasing the stacking efficiency of the block wall. The first and second supporting blocks are made of metal, increasing the supporting strength of the thermal insulation block, and the barbed anti-detachment plate enhances the connection with concrete, further significantly improving the supporting strength of the block wall.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0005] A prefabricated thermal insulation block includes a block body. The surface of the block body has symmetrical first and second assembly grooves. A first and second fitting block are respectively fitted onto the inner walls of the first and second assembly grooves. Symmetrical anti-detachment plates are provided on the sides of both the first and second fitting blocks. Each of the first and second fitting blocks has an opening on its surface, one side of which connects to a filling groove. A thermal insulation core is fixedly bonded to the inner wall of the filling groove. The thermal insulation core is filled with thermal insulation mortar. Symmetrical baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filling groove. The surfaces of the baffles are flush with the insulation core. The first and second blocks have the same structural composition. The prefabricated insulation blocks can be quickly assembled with the first and second blocks and the assembly groove. The insulation core in the first and second blocks can be prefabricated, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the insulation blocks and thus the stacking efficiency of the block wall. The first and second blocks are made of metal, which can increase the support strength of the insulation blocks. The barbed anti-detachment plate increases the connection firmness with the concrete, which greatly improves the support strength of the block wall.

[0006] Furthermore, a storage groove is provided at the center of both the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove. The storage groove is circular or rectangular in shape and has a depth of more than five millimeters. The storage groove is used to collect dust and impurities in the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove to facilitate the smooth installation of the first and second assembly blocks.

[0007] Furthermore, the block body is made of fly ash material through autoclaving and curing, and the interior of the block body is fixedly bonded with reinforcing ribs made of threaded steel bars, which can increase the strength of the block body.

[0008] Furthermore, a gap is left between the side of the anti-detachment plate and the inner wall of the side of the first assembly groove. The second assembly groove has the same size as the first assembly groove. The first and second supporting blocks have the same size. The gap between the first and second supporting blocks and the assembly groove facilitates the filling of concrete.

[0009] Furthermore, the anti-detachment plate is set at an angle and is equidistantly distributed along the height direction of the first block. The anti-detachment plate set on the second block has the same structural shape as the first block, which can increase the adhesion between the first and second blocks and the concrete filled in the assembly groove, thereby increasing the adhesion area.

[0010] Furthermore, the first and second blocks are rectangular or cylindrical in shape and are both made of lightweight metal materials with good strength, providing high support strength.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0012] (1) The first and second blocks and the assembly slots in this scheme can be quickly assembled. Moreover, the insulation cores in the first and second blocks can be prefabricated, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the insulation blocks and thus improves the stacking efficiency of the block walls.

[0013] (2) The first and second blocks of this scheme are made of metal materials, which can increase the support strength of the insulation blocks. Moreover, the barbed anti-detachment plate increases the connection between the blocks and the concrete, thereby greatly improving the support strength of the block wall. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the first component structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the block body structure of this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0018] 1 Block body, 11 Reinforcing rib, 12 First assembly slot, 13 Storage slot, 14 Second assembly slot, 2 First component block, 21 Anti-detachment plate, 22 Filling slot, 23 Stop block, 24 Opening, 25 Insulation core, 3 Second component block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 A prefabricated thermal insulation block includes a block body 1. The block body 1 has a simple structure, reducing production difficulty and facilitating mass production, thus significantly reducing the production cost of the thermal insulation block. The surface of the block body 1 is provided with symmetrical first assembly grooves 12 and second assembly grooves 14. The inner walls of the first assembly grooves 12 and second assembly grooves 14 are respectively fitted with first supporting blocks 2 and second supporting blocks 3. The first supporting blocks 2 and second supporting blocks 3 can increase the thermal insulation performance and support strength of the block. The sides of the first supporting blocks 2 and second supporting blocks 3 are provided with symmetrical anti-detachment plates 21. Both the first component 2 and the second component 3 have openings 24 on their surfaces. The openings 24 facilitate the filling of the insulation core 25. One side of the opening 24 is connected to a filling groove 22. The insulation core 25 is fixedly bonded to the inner wall of the filling groove 22. The insulation core 25 is filled with insulation slurry. Symmetrical blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filling groove 22. The blocks 23 have the function of preventing detachment and limiting the position, and can firmly fix the solidified insulation core 25. The surface of the blocks 23 is fixedly bonded to the insulation core 25. The first component 2 and the second component 3 have the same composition structure.

[0022] A collection groove 13 is provided at the center of both the first assembly groove 12 and the second assembly groove 14. The shape of the collection groove 13 is circular or rectangular, and the depth of the collection groove 13 is greater than five millimeters. The collection groove 13 is used to collect dust and impurities in the first assembly groove 12 and the second assembly groove 14, so as to facilitate the smooth installation of the first block 2 and the second block 3. The block body 1 is made of fly ash material and is steam-cured. The internal reinforcement ribs 11 are fixedly bonded to the block body 1. The reinforcement ribs 11 are made of threaded steel bars, which can increase the strength of the block body 1.

[0023] In this embodiment, the first block 2, the second block 3, the first assembly slot 12, and the second assembly slot 14 can be quickly assembled. Moreover, the insulation core 25 in the first block 2 and the second block 3 can be prefabricated, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the insulation blocks and thus improves the stacking efficiency of the block wall. Example 2

[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 A prefabricated thermal insulation block includes a block body 1. The block body 1 has a simple structure, reducing production difficulty and facilitating mass production, thus significantly reducing the production cost of the thermal insulation block. The surface of the block body 1 is provided with symmetrical first assembly grooves 12 and second assembly grooves 14. The inner walls of the first assembly grooves 12 and second assembly grooves 14 are respectively fitted with first supporting blocks 2 and second supporting blocks 3. The first supporting blocks 2 and second supporting blocks 3 can increase the thermal insulation performance and support strength of the block. The sides of the first supporting blocks 2 and second supporting blocks 3 are provided with symmetrical anti-detachment plates 21. Both the first component 2 and the second component 3 have openings 24 on their surfaces. The openings 24 facilitate the filling of the insulation core 25. One side of the opening 24 is connected to a filling groove 22. The insulation core 25 is fixedly bonded to the inner wall of the filling groove 22. The insulation core 25 is filled with insulation slurry. Symmetrical blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filling groove 22. The blocks 23 have the function of preventing detachment and limiting the position, and can firmly fix the solidified insulation core 25. The surface of the blocks 23 is fixedly bonded to the insulation core 25. The first component 2 and the second component 3 have the same composition structure.

[0025] A gap is left between the side of the anti-detachment plate 21 and the inner wall of the side of the first assembly groove 12. The second assembly groove 14 has the same size as the first assembly groove 12. The first component 2 and the second component 3 have the same size. The gap between the first component 2, the second component 3 and the assembly groove facilitates the filling of concrete. The anti-detachment plate 21 is set at an angle and is equidistantly distributed along the height direction of the first component 2. The anti-detachment plate 21 set in the second component 3 has the same structural shape as the first component 2, which can increase the bonding between the first component 2 and the second component 3 and the concrete filled in the assembly groove, thus increasing the bonding area. The first component 2 and the second component 3 are rectangular or cylindrical in shape and are both made of high-strength lightweight metal materials. The first component 2 and the second component 3 have high support strength.

[0026] In this embodiment, the first block 2 and the second block 3 are made of metal materials, which can increase the support strength of the thermal insulation block, and the barbed anti-detachment plate 21 increases the connection firmness with the concrete, thereby greatly improving the support strength of the block wall.

[0027] When using this prefabricated thermal insulation block, the first block 2 and the second block 3, each with a pre-fabricated insulation core 25, can be directly installed into the first assembly groove 12 and the second assembly groove 14. Then, a small amount of concrete is filled into the first assembly groove 12 and the second assembly groove 14, and then the blocks are used to build the wall. The first block 2 and the second block 3 can be quickly assembled with the first assembly groove 12 and the second assembly groove 14. Moreover, the insulation core 25 in the first block 2 and the second block 3 can be prefabricated, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the thermal insulation block, and thus improves the stacking efficiency of the block wall. Furthermore, the first block 2 and the second block 3 are made of metal materials, which can increase the support strength of the thermal insulation block. In addition, the barbed anti-detachment plate 21 increases the firmness of the connection with the concrete, which greatly improves the support strength of the block wall.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated thermal insulation block, comprising a block body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the block body (1) is provided with a symmetrical first assembly groove (12) and a second assembly groove (14). The inner walls of the first assembly groove (12) and the second assembly groove (14) are respectively fitted with a first component (2) and a second component (3). The sides of the first component (2) and the second component (3) are provided with symmetrical anti-detachment plates (21). The surfaces of the first component (2) and the second component (3) are provided with openings (24). One side of the opening (24) is connected to a filling groove (22). The inner wall of the filling groove (22) is fixedly bonded with a heat insulation core (25). The heat insulation core (25) is filled with heat insulation mortar. The inner wall of the filling groove (22) is fixedly connected with symmetrical baffles (23). The surface of the baffles (23) is fixedly bonded to the heat insulation core (25). The first component (2) and the second component (3) have the same composition structure.

2. The prefabricated thermal insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first assembly slot (12) and the second assembly slot (14) are both provided with a storage slot (13) at their center positions. The storage slot (13) is circular or rectangular in shape and has a depth greater than five millimeters.

3. The prefabricated thermal insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block body (1) is made of fly ash material by autoclaving and curing. The block body (1) is internally bonded with reinforcing ribs (11), which are made of threaded steel bars.

4. The prefabricated thermal insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the side of the anti-detachment plate (21) and the inner wall of the side of the first assembly groove (12). The second assembly groove (14) has the same size as the first assembly groove (12). The first accessory block (2) and the second accessory block (3) have the same size.

5. A prefabricated thermal insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-detachment plate (21) is set at an angle. The anti-detachment plate (21) is equidistantly distributed along the height direction of the first component (2). The anti-detachment plate (21) set on the second component (3) has the same structural shape as the first component (2).

6. The prefabricated thermal insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first component (2) and the second component (3) are rectangular or cylindrical in shape, and are both made of lightweight metal material with good strength.

Images