Anti-toppling coal mine support

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mine supports, and particularly relates to an anti-toppling coal mine support which comprises a support, a rod body penetrates through the support and is in sliding connection with the rod body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rod body, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the support plate. A moving mechanism is arranged on the support and comprises a fixing plate, and a U-shaped rod is hinged to the fixing plate. According to the anti-toppling coal mine support, the moving mechanism composed of the fixed plate, the U-shaped rod, the rolling wheel, the fixed rod, the fixed block, the sliding rod, the extrusion block, the long rod, the moving rod, the pedal and the like is arranged, and when the device needs to be moved, the rolling wheel can rotate by 90 degrees to be vertical to the ground only through simple operation such as treading the pedal, so that the device is moved; other large carrying equipment is not needed, and the moving convenience of the device in the complex environment of the underground coal mine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine support technology, specifically to a coal mine support system for preventing tipping. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mine support refers to the use of various support materials to support and reinforce the coal seam at the working face of a coal mine in order to ensure the stability and safety of the working face.

[0003] Currently, in the narrow and complex environment of underground coal mines, moving support devices can require a significant amount of manpower and resources. For example, it may require multiple people to push the device together or additional transportation equipment, making the operation cumbersome and time-consuming. Moreover, during the movement, due to the lack of a reasonable steering and support structure, the device is prone to jamming, tilting, or even damage. This not only affects work efficiency but also increases safety hazards. In view of this, we propose an anti-tipping coal mine support system. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a coal mine support system that prevents tipping, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes an anti-tipping coal mine support, comprising a support frame, wherein a rod penetrates the support frame and is slidably connected to the rod; a support plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rod; a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame; the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate; and a moving mechanism is provided on the support frame, the moving mechanism comprising:

[0006] A fixed plate is hinged with a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod passes through a roller and is rotatably connected to the roller, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod;

[0007] A fixing block is provided with a through groove, which is slidably connected to a fixing rod. A short rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the short rod. The sliding rod is slidably connected to a fixing plate.

[0008] An extrusion block, wherein the extrusion block has an inclined groove, the inclined groove is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and a long rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block;

[0009] A movable rod passes through a bracket and a fixed plate and is slidably connected to the bracket and the fixed plate. The movable rod also passes through a long rod and is fixedly connected to the long rod. A pedal is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod.

[0010] Preferably, the movable rod passes through the movable block and is fixedly connected to the movable block, and the movable block has a slot.

[0011] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support, and a support block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is provided in multiple sets to stably lift the support.

[0012] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, an elastic block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic block.

[0013] Preferably, the pull rod passes through the bracket and is slidably connected to the bracket, and the pull rod passes through the rotating rod and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod. Through the cooperation between the rotating rod and the limiting rod, the elastic block can be limited.

[0014] Preferably, the bracket is slidably connected to a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is hinged to a hinge rod.

[0015] This utility model provides a coal mine support system to prevent tipping. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The anti-tipping coal mine support is equipped with a moving mechanism consisting of a fixed plate, U-shaped rod, roller, fixed rod, fixed block, sliding rod, squeezing block, long rod, moving rod, pedal, etc. When the device needs to be moved, it can be moved with simple operation, such as stepping on the pedal, so that the roller can be rotated ninety degrees to be vertical to the ground, thus realizing the movement of the device without the need for other large handling equipment, which greatly improves the convenience of moving the device in the complex environment of underground coal mine.

[0017] (2) The anti-tipping coal mine support structure significantly enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the support through the combined use of sliding plates, hinge rods and hydraulic cylinders. When used in the mine, the force-bearing area of ​​the support can be increased by unfolding the sliding plates and hinge rods, thereby effectively resisting external pressure and preventing the support from tipping over. At the same time, the precise control of the hydraulic cylinders allows the support plates to fit tightly against the top of the mine, providing reliable support and thus improving the safety performance of the support. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of part of the moving mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support portion of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of structure A in the middle.

[0025] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0026] 1. Bracket; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Hinge rod; 13. Hydraulic cylinder one; 14. Support block; 15. Elastic locking block; 16. Pull rod; 17. Rotating rod; 2. Rod body; 3. Support plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder two; 51. Fixing plate; 52. U-shaped rod; 53. Roller; 54. Fixing rod; 55. Fixing block; 551. Through groove; 552. Short rod; 553. Sliding rod; 56. Extrusion block; 561. Inclined groove; 562. Long rod; 57. Moving rod; 571. Moving block; 572. Locking groove; 573. Pedal.

[0027] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model proposes an anti-tipping coal mine support, including a support 1, through which a rod 2 passes and is slidably connected to the support 1, with a support plate 3 fixedly connected to the end of the rod 2, a second hydraulic cylinder 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support 1, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support 1, a support block 14 fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13, a sliding plate 11 slidably connected to the support 1, a hinge rod 12 hinged to the sliding plate 11, and a moving mechanism provided on the support 1.

[0030] In this embodiment of the utility model, to improve the convenience of the device, the moving mechanism specifically includes a fixed plate 51, a U-shaped rod 52 hinged to the fixed plate 51, the U-shaped rod 52 passing through a roller 53 and rotatably connected to the roller 53, a fixed rod 54 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 52, a through groove 551 provided on the fixed block 55, the through groove 551 slidably connected to the fixed rod 54, a short rod 552 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block 55, a sliding rod 553 fixedly connected to the short rod 552, and the sliding rod 553 is connected to the fixed plate 51. The extrusion block 56 has a sloping groove 561, which is slidably connected to the sliding rod 553. A long rod 562 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block 56. A moving rod 57 passes through the bracket 1 and the fixing plate 51 and is slidably connected to the bracket 1 and the fixing plate 51. The moving rod 57 passes through the long rod 562 and is fixedly connected to the long rod 562. A pedal 573 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving rod 57. The moving rod 57 passes through the moving block 571 and is fixedly connected to the moving block 571. The moving block 571 has a slot 572.

[0031] Furthermore, a limit rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 1, and an elastic block 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 1. A pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic block 15. The pull rod 16 passes through the bracket 1 and is slidably connected to the bracket 1. The pull rod 16 passes through the rotating rod 17 and is rotated to connect with the rotating rod 17.

[0032] In this utility model, when the device needs to be moved, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is activated first. Driven by the hydraulic cylinder 13, the support block 14 moves downwards, and the bracket 1 is lifted by the hydraulic cylinder 13. Then, the foot pedal 573 is pressed, causing the moving rod 57 to move downwards. Through the transmission of the long rod 562, the pressing block 56 moves downwards synchronously. When the pressing block 56 moves downwards, the inclined groove 561 applies force to the sliding rod 553, causing the short rod 552 to slide on the outer wall of the fixed plate 51. At this time, the fixed block 55 applies force to the fixed rod 54, causing the U-shaped rod 52 to drive the roller 53 to rotate 90 degrees, making the roller 53 vertical to the ground. Simultaneously, during this process, the moving block 571 presses against the elastic locking block 15, causing the elastic locking block 15 to fully enter the inner wall of the bracket 1. When the elastic locking block 1... When the 5th roller 53 overlaps with the slot 572, the elastic block 15 will spring into the slot 572 under the force of the spring, thus limiting the roller 53. Then, the bracket 1 is moved to the appropriate position, the sliding plate 11 is pulled out, and the hinge rod 12 is unfolded. Through the design of the sliding plate 11 and the hinge rod 12, the force-bearing area of ​​the bracket 1 can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the bracket 1. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is activated again, so that the support block 14 supports the bracket 1 again. Then, the pull rod 16 is pulled, so that the elastic block 15 is disengaged from the slot 572, thereby releasing the limitation of the roller 53. Then, the rotating rod 17 is rotated to lock onto the limiting rod 10. Then, the pedal 573 is lifted to reset the roller 53. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is activated again to place the bracket 1 on the ground. Finally, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is activated to push the support plate 3 against the top of the mine.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A type of anti-tipping coal mine support, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The bracket (1) is penetrated by the rod (2) and slidably connected to the rod (2). A support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the rod (2). A hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (1). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (3). A moving mechanism is provided on the bracket (1). The moving mechanism includes: A fixing plate (51) is hinged with a U-shaped rod (52), the U-shaped rod (52) passes through a roller (53) and is rotatably connected to the roller (53), and a fixing rod (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod (52); A fixing block (55) is provided with a through groove (551), the through groove (551) is slidably connected to a fixing rod (54), a short rod (552) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (55), a sliding rod (553) is fixedly connected to the short rod (552), and the sliding rod (553) is slidably connected to a fixing plate (51); The extrusion block (56) has an inclined groove (561) and the inclined groove (561) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (553). A long rod (562) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block (56). A movable rod (57) passes through the bracket (1) and the fixed plate (51) and is slidably connected to the bracket (1) and the fixed plate (51). The movable rod (57) passes through the long rod (562) and is fixedly connected to the long rod (562). A pedal (573) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod (57).

2. The anti-tipping coal mine support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (57) passes through the movable block (571) and is fixedly connected to the movable block (571), and the movable block (571) has a slot (572).

3. The anti-tipping coal mine support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (1), and a support block (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13).

4. The anti-tipping coal mine support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) has a limit rod (10) fixedly connected to its outer wall, and an elastic block (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (1). The elastic block (15) has a pull rod (16) fixedly connected to its outer wall.

5. A coal mine anti-tipping support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pull rod (16) passes through the bracket (1) and is slidably connected to the bracket (1). The pull rod (16) passes through the rotating rod (17) and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (17).

6. The anti-tipping coal mine support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (11), and the sliding plate (11) is hinged to a hinge rod (12).

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