Earthquake frequency detection equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides earthquake frequency detection equipment, and belongs to the technical field of earthquake detection. Comprising an electrodynamic detector, the bottom of the electrodynamic detector is provided with an insertion part, the top of the electrodynamic detector is detachably provided with a protective cover, the edge of the protective cover is provided with a buckling edge for clinging to the ground, the buckling edge is provided with a reinforcing bolt, and the top of the protective cover is elastically provided with a buffer plate; a horizontal reinforcing hole is formed in the middle of the side face of the inserting part, a sheet-shaped conical head is arranged at the lower end of the inserting part, a vertical movable rod is fixed to the top of the sheet-shaped conical head and rotationally installed in the inserting part, a threaded section is constructed on the movable rod, a movable block is arranged on the threaded section in a sleeving mode, and the movable block moves up and down in the inserting part. When being installed and used, the earthquake frequency detection device can be tightly buckled with the ground, and a horizontally inserted reinforcing structure is formed in an installation hole, so that the installation effect can be effectively improved, and the earthquake frequency detection effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthquake detection technology, and in particular to an earthquake frequency detection device. Background Technology

[0002] A seismic detector is an electromechanical conversion device that converts seismic waves into electrical signals. It is a key component for seismographs in the field. Seismic detectors can directly pick up seismic vibrations and convert them into energy forms that can be recorded by the instrument.

[0003] Currently, electrodynamic seismographs are commonly used in onshore seismic exploration. These detectors consist of a permanent magnet, a coil, and spring plates. When mechanical vibrations occur on the ground, the coil moves relative to the magnet, cutting magnetic lines of force. Based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, an induced electromotive force (EMF) is generated in the coil. The magnitude of this EMF is proportional to the relative velocity between the coil and the magnet. The analog electrical signal output by the coil follows the same velocity variation pattern as the ground's mechanical vibrations, thus achieving the effect of seismic frequency detection.

[0004] When using an electric seismic detector, a hole is typically drilled in the ground, and the detector is then installed inside the hole. However, the top cover is usually exposed outside the ground, and the detector is installed via a tapered plug at the bottom. This can lead to water seepage into the hole during actual use, causing the detector to loosen and reducing its tightness against the hole wall, which can affect the detection of seismic frequency.

[0005] Therefore, this application provides an earthquake frequency detection device to meet the requirements. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an earthquake frequency detection device to address the issue that the installation effect of existing earthquake detectors needs further optimization during installation and use.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An earthquake frequency detection device includes an electric geophone. The bottom of the electric geophone is provided with a plug-in part, and the top of the electric geophone is detachably installed with a protective cover. The edge of the protective cover is provided with a clamping edge for tightly pressing against the ground. A reinforcing bolt is provided on the clamping edge, and a buffer plate is elastically installed on the top of the protective cover.

[0009] A horizontal reinforcing hole is provided in the middle of the side of the plug-in part. A plate-shaped cone is provided at the lower end of the plug-in part. A vertical movable rod is fixed at the top of the plate-shaped cone. The movable rod is rotatably installed in the plug-in part, and a threaded section is constructed on the movable rod. A movable block is sleeved on the threaded section. The movable block moves up and down in the plug-in part. A connecting rod is hinged to the side of the movable block. A reinforcing cone is movably connected to the end of the connecting rod. The reinforcing cone is horizontally slidably installed in the reinforcing hole.

[0010] Optionally, the protective cover arches upward in the middle to form a frustum structure, and multiple grooves are provided on the side of the frustum structure.

[0011] Optionally, a rubber pad is fitted onto the upper surface of the buffer plate.

[0012] Optionally, the lower end face of the buffer plate is fixed with a plurality of vertical insertion posts, which are vertically inserted into the inner and outer peripheries of the protective cover.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of springs are fixed to the middle of the upper end face of the protective cover, and the springs are supported on the lower end face of the buffer plate.

[0014] Optionally, a threaded cylinder is fixed in the middle of the protective cover, and the top outer edge of the electric detector is constructed with a threaded portion, which is adapted to the threaded cylinder.

[0015] Optionally, the upper end face of the protective cover has a cable outlet in the middle, and the cable outlet communicates with the inside of the threaded cylinder.

[0016] Optionally, the top of the electric detector is fixed with multiple cable tubes, with cables extending out of the cable tubes, passing through the outlet, and extending out through the gap between the protective cover and the buffer plate.

[0017] Optionally, a protrusion is fixed to the upper surface of the protective cover, the protrusion being used to maintain at least one gap between the protective cover and the buffer plate.

[0018] Optionally, a sealing gasket is provided between the reinforcing bolt and the clamping edge.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the above scheme, by setting up the plug-in part, the plate-shaped cone can be inserted into the ground hole. With the plate-shaped structure of the plate-shaped cone, the movable rod at the top of the plate-shaped cone is controlled to rotate relative to each other by rotating the electric detector, so that the movable block moves up and down, thereby controlling the connecting rod to drive the reinforcing cone to extend out of the reinforcing hole, so that the reinforcing cone is inserted into the inner wall of the ground hole from the side to form reinforcement.

[0021] In the above solution, thanks to the protective cover, the snap-fit ​​edge can be used to fasten it to the ground, preventing water from flowing directly into the hole where the electric geophone is installed. In addition, the reinforcing bolts on the snap-fit ​​edge can further fix the electric geophone and the protective cover together in the hole in the ground.

[0022] In summary, this device can be firmly attached to the ground during installation and forms a horizontally inserted reinforcement structure inside the installation hole, thereby effectively improving the installation effect and ensuring the detection effect of earthquake frequency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an earthquake frequency detection device;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric detector;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure.

[0028] Figure label:

[0029] 1. Electric detector; 101. Threaded part; 102. Cable conduit; 2. Plug-in part; 201. Reinforcing hole; 202. Plate-shaped cone; 203. Movable rod; 204. Movable block; 205. Connecting rod; 206. Reinforcing cone; 3. Protective cover; 301. Clamping edge; 302. Tight groove; 303. Threaded cylinder; 4. Reinforcing bolt; 5. Buffer plate; 501. Rubber pad; 502. Plug-in post; 6. Spring; 7. Cable outlet.

[0030] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiment of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The earthquake frequency detection device provided by this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0033] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0034] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0035] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an earthquake frequency detection device, including an electric geophone 1. The bottom of the electric geophone 1 is provided with a plug-in part 2, and the top of the electric geophone 1 is detachably equipped with a protective cover 3. The edge of the protective cover 3 is provided with a clamping edge 301 for tightly fitting the ground. A reinforcing bolt 4 is provided on the clamping edge 301, and a sealing gasket is provided between the reinforcing bolt 4 and the clamping edge 301. A buffer plate 5 is elastically installed on the top of the protective cover 3, and a rubber gasket 501 is fitted on the upper end surface of the buffer plate 5.

[0037] Specifically, in coordination Figure 3 As shown, multiple vertical insertion posts 502 are fixed on the lower end face of the buffer plate 5. The insertion posts 502 are vertically inserted into the inner and outer peripheries of the protective cover 3. Multiple springs 6 are fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the protective cover 3. The springs 6 are supported on the lower end face of the buffer plate 5. A protrusion is fixed on the upper end face of the protective cover 3. The protrusion is used to maintain at least one gap between the protective cover 3 and the buffer plate 5. Multiple cable tubes 102 are fixed on the top of the electric detector 1. Cables extend out of the cable tubes 102. The cables pass through the outlet 7 and extend out through the gap between the protective cover 3 and the buffer plate 5.

[0038] In addition, a threaded cylinder 303 is fixed in the middle of the protective cover 3, and the top outer edge of the electric detector 1 is constructed with a threaded part 101, which is adapted to the threaded cylinder 303. A cable outlet 7 is opened in the middle of the upper end face of the protective cover 3, and the cable outlet 7 is connected to the inside of the threaded cylinder 303.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, a horizontal reinforcing hole 201 is provided in the middle of the side of the plug-in part 2. A plate-shaped cone 202 is provided at the lower end of the plug-in part 2. A vertical movable rod 203 is fixed at the top of the plate-shaped cone 202. The movable rod 203 is rotatably installed in the plug-in part 2, and a threaded section is constructed on the movable rod 203. A movable block 204 is sleeved on the threaded section. The movable block 204 moves up and down in the plug-in part 2. A connecting rod 205 is hinged to the side of the movable block 204. A reinforcing cone 206 is movably connected to the end of the connecting rod 205. The reinforcing cone 206 is horizontally slidably installed in the reinforcing hole 201.

[0040] In addition, the middle of the protective cover 3 arches upward to form a frustum structure, and multiple grooves 302 are opened on the side of the frustum structure.

[0041] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0042] When using this seismic frequency detection equipment, the electric geophone 1 is placed in a pre-fabricated hole in the ground. The plate-shaped cone 202 is first inserted into the hole. The plate-shaped structure of the plate-shaped cone 202 is used to control the relative rotation of the movable rod 203 at the top of the plate-shaped cone 202 by rotating the electric geophone 1. This causes the movable block 204 to move downward in the insertion part 2 under the drive of the thread, so as to control the connecting rod 205 to drive the reinforcing cone 206 to extend out of the reinforcing hole 201. Thus, the reinforcing cone 206 is inserted into the inner wall of the hole in the ground from the side to form reinforcement.

[0043] Meanwhile, the protective cover 3 is threaded onto the top of the electric geophone 1 and secured to the ground using the snap-fit ​​edge 301 to prevent water from flowing directly into the hole where the electric geophone 1 is installed. In conjunction with the reinforcing bolt 4 provided on the snap-fit ​​edge 301, the electric geophone 1 and the protective cover 3 are further fixed together in the hole in the ground.

[0044] In summary, this device can be firmly attached to the ground during installation and forms a horizontally inserted reinforcement structure inside the installation hole, thereby effectively improving the installation effect and ensuring the detection effect of earthquake frequency.

[0045] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seismic frequency detection device, comprising an electrically driven geophone, wherein the bottom of the electrically driven geophone is provided with a connector, characterized in that, The top of the electric detector is detachably fitted with a protective cover. The edge of the protective cover is provided with a clamping edge for close contact with the ground. A reinforcing bolt is provided on the clamping edge. A buffer plate is elastically installed on the top of the protective cover. A horizontal reinforcing hole is provided in the middle of the side of the plug-in part. A plate-shaped cone is provided at the lower end of the plug-in part. A vertical movable rod is fixed at the top of the plate-shaped cone. The movable rod is rotatably installed in the plug-in part, and a threaded section is constructed on the movable rod. A movable block is sleeved on the threaded section. The movable block moves up and down in the plug-in part. A connecting rod is hinged to the side of the movable block. A reinforcing cone is movably connected to the end of the connecting rod. The reinforcing cone is horizontally slidably installed in the reinforcing hole.

2. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective cover arches upward in the middle to form a frustum structure, and multiple grooves are provided on the side of the frustum structure.

3. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber pad is fitted onto the upper surface of the buffer plate.

4. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end face of the buffer plate is fixed with multiple vertical insertion posts, which are vertically inserted into the inner and outer peripheries of the protective cover.

5. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple springs are fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the protective cover, and the springs are supported on the lower surface of the buffer plate.

6. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A threaded cylinder is fixed in the middle of the inner part of the protective cover, and the top outer edge of the electric detector is constructed with a threaded part, which is adapted to the threaded cylinder.

7. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective cover has a cable outlet in the middle of its upper surface, and the cable outlet is connected to the inside of the threaded cylinder.

8. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the electric detector is fixed with multiple cable tubes, and cables extend out of the cable tubes. The cables pass through the outlet and extend out through the gap between the protective cover and the buffer plate.

9. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The upper surface of the protective cover is fixed with a protrusion, which is used to maintain at least one gap between the protective cover and the buffer plate.

10. The earthquake frequency detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing gasket is provided between the reinforcing bolt and the clamping edge.

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