Photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel surface cleaning. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device comprises a water tank, a hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the water tank, a photovoltaic panel body is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod, mounting frames are arranged on the two sides of the photovoltaic panel body correspondingly, a servo motor is arranged at the top of one mounting frame, a lead screw is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and a motor is arranged at the top of the lead screw. The photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel body, a servo motor is arranged on the photovoltaic panel body, a lead screw is arranged on the photovoltaic panel body, a fixing block is arranged on the surface of the lead screw, a gear motor is arranged on one side of the fixing block, and a cleaning roller is arranged at the output end of the gear motor. And meanwhile, the cleaning roller can also rotate to clean dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel main body, so that adverse effects of the dust on the power generation efficiency and the service life of the photovoltaic panel main body are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel surface cleaning, and more specifically, to a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic panel surface cleaning devices are specialized equipment used to clean dust, stains, leaves, bird droppings, and other debris from the surface of photovoltaic panels. As an important new energy source, the efficiency of photovoltaic panels is directly affected by the cleanliness of their surface. Dust and dirt can block sunlight, reducing the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of the panels. Therefore, regular cleaning of photovoltaic panels is crucial for improving their power generation efficiency and extending their lifespan. Use a soft-bristled brush or roller to gently remove dust from the surface. With continuous technological advancements, automated and intelligent cleaning equipment is gradually becoming the mainstream in the market, suitable for photovoltaic power plants of different sizes and their environmental requirements. Choosing appropriate cleaning equipment can effectively reduce maintenance costs, improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels, and extend the equipment's lifespan.

[0003] In the specific cleaning of photovoltaic panel surfaces, the usual method is for operators to manually clean the dust and dirt from the surface of the photovoltaic panels. Although this method can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panels, it is time-consuming, inefficient, and the cleaning effect is not ideal, making it inconvenient for operators to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device that overcomes or at least partially solves the above technical problems.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, including a water tank.

[0007] A hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the water tank, and a photovoltaic panel body is provided at one end of the hydraulic rod. Mounting frames are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body. A servo motor is provided on the top of one set of mounting frames. A lead screw is provided at the output end of the servo motor. A fixing block is provided on the surface of the lead screw. A reduction motor is provided on one side of the fixing block. A cleaning roller is provided at the output end of the reduction motor.

[0008] A water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, a delivery pipe is installed on one side of the water pump, and a spray plate is installed at one end of the delivery pipe.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body, and a bearing sleeve is provided on one side of one set of mounting plates, with one end of the lead screw connected to the bearing sleeve.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting rod is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel body, and the limiting rod is disposed inside one of the sets of fixing blocks.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a combined frame is rotatably mounted on one side of the water tank and the rear of the photovoltaic panel body, and several support rods are mounted on the other side of the water tank.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a water collection trough is provided at the top of the support rod, and a water inlet pipe is provided between the water collection trough and the water tank.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the spray plate is inclined and positioned diagonally above the main body of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a groove is provided on one side of the water tank, and the size of the groove is larger than the size of the photovoltaic panel body.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a PLC controller is installed on one side of the water tank, and a protective railing is installed above the PLC controller.

[0016] The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the coordinated operation of the photovoltaic panel body, servo motor, lead screw, fixed block, geared motor, and cleaning roller, the servo motor is first started to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the fixed block to move, and the fixed block drives the geared motor to move synchronously. At this time, the geared motor is started to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, thereby causing the geared motor to move laterally. At the same time, the cleaning roller can also rotate to clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel body, preventing dust from blocking the photovoltaic panel body from absorbing and utilizing sunlight, and avoiding dust from adversely affecting the power generation efficiency and service life of the photovoltaic panel body.

[0018] 2. Through the coordinated operation of the photovoltaic panel body, hydraulic rod, assembly frame, water pump, spray plate, cleaning roller, and water collection tank, the hydraulic rod is activated to retract, allowing the photovoltaic panel body to rotate slightly. During rotation, the assembly frame drives the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body to rotate synchronously. The water pump is activated to deliver water to the spray plate, thereby spraying the surface of the photovoltaic panel body. After spraying, the servo motor is activated to drive the cleaning roller to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel body and making it convenient for operators to use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the rear structure of the photovoltaic panel body provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the rear structure of the water tank provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] In the diagram: 11. Water tank; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Servo motor; 14. Lead screw; 15. Fixing block; 16. Gear motor; 17. Cleaning roller; 18. Hydraulic rod; 19. Photovoltaic panel body; 2. Water pump; 21. Conveying pipe; 22. Spray plate; 23. Water collection tank; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Assembly frame; 26. Mounting plate; 27. Water inlet pipe; 28. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, including a water tank 11, a hydraulic rod 18 on one side of the water tank 11, a photovoltaic panel body 19 at one end of the hydraulic rod 18, mounting frames 12 on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body 19, a servo motor 13 at the top of one set of mounting frames 12, a lead screw 14 at the output end of the servo motor 13, a fixing block 15 on the surface of the lead screw 14, a reduction motor 16 on one side of the fixing block 15, a cleaning roller 17 at the output end of the reduction motor 16, a water pump 2 at the top of the water tank 11, a conveying pipe 21 on one side of the water pump 2, and a spray plate 22 at one end of the conveying pipe 21. The device connects the photovoltaic panel body 19, the servo motor 13, and the photovoltaic panel body 19. The screw 14, the fixed block 15, the geared motor 16, and the cleaning roller 17 work together to allow the operator to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 19. First, the operator can start the servo motor 13 to rotate the screw 14, which in turn moves the fixed block 15. The fixed block 15 then moves the geared motor 16 synchronously. At this point, the operator can start the geared motor 16 to rotate the cleaning roller 17, causing the geared motor 16 to move laterally. Simultaneously, the cleaning roller 17 can also rotate to clean dust from the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 19, preventing dust from obstructing the absorption and utilization of sunlight and avoiding any adverse effects on the power generation efficiency and lifespan of the photovoltaic panel body 19.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4In a preferred embodiment, mounting plates 26 are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body 19. A bearing sleeve is provided on one side of one set of mounting plates 26, and one end of the lead screw 14 is connected to the bearing sleeve. A limit rod 24 is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel body 19, and the limit rod 24 is located inside one set of fixing blocks 15. A combination frame 25 is rotatably mounted on one side of the water tank 11 and the rear of the photovoltaic panel body 19. Several support rods 28 are provided on the other side of the water tank 11. By providing support rods 28, the stability of the water tank 11 can be improved. A water collection trough 23 is provided at the top of the support rods 28, allowing rainwater to be collected. A water inlet pipe 27 is provided between the water collection trough 23 and the water tank 11. Through the cooperation of the photovoltaic panel body 19, hydraulic rod 18, combination frame 25, water pump 2, spray plate 22, cleaning roller 17, and water collection trough 23, the system can be adjusted when the operator needs to lift the water tank. To improve the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel body 19, the operator can activate the hydraulic rod 18 for retraction. During retraction, the photovoltaic panel body 19 can rotate slightly. When rotating, the combination frame 25 can drive the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 19 to rotate synchronously. When it rotates to below the spray plate 22, the operator can activate the water pump 2 to extract water and deliver it to the spray plate 22, thereby spraying the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 19. After spraying, the servo motor 13 is activated to drive the cleaning roller 17 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 19, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel body 19 and making it convenient for the operator to use. When the water tank 11 needs to be replenished, the operator can use an external water source and fill the water tank 11 with water. By setting up a water collection tank 23, the water tank 11 can also be replenished when it rains, making it convenient for the operator to use.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, the spray plate 22 is inclined, which allows for the interchangeable spraying of the photovoltaic panel body 19. The spray plate 22 is positioned diagonally above the photovoltaic panel body 19. A groove is provided on one side of the water tank 11 to prevent the photovoltaic panel body 19 from colliding with the water tank 11 when it moves. The groove is larger than the size of the photovoltaic panel body 19. A PLC controller is provided on one side of the water tank 11 to control the servo motor 13, the geared motor 16, the hydraulic rod 18, and the water pump 2. A protective railing is provided above the PLC controller to protect it.

[0029] Specifically, the working process or principle of this photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device is as follows: In the usual method of cleaning photovoltaic panel surfaces, the operator manually cleans the dust and dirt from the surface. While this method can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, it is time-consuming, inefficient, and the cleaning effect is not ideal, making it inconvenient for the operator. Therefore, this technical solution can solve the above problems. When the operator needs to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 19, the operator can first start the servo motor 13 to drive the lead screw 14 to rotate. The lead screw 14 drives the fixed block 15 to move, and the fixed block 15 drives the reduction motor 16 to move synchronously. At this time, the operator can start the reduction motor 16 to drive the cleaning roller 17 to rotate, thereby causing the reduction motor 16 to move laterally. Simultaneously, the cleaning roller 17 can also rotate to clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 19, preventing dust from blocking the absorption and utilization of sunlight by the photovoltaic panel body 19 and preventing dust from damaging the photovoltaic panel body. The photovoltaic panel 19 has an adverse effect on its power generation efficiency and service life. When the operator needs to improve the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 19, the operator can start the hydraulic rod 18 for retrieval. When retrieving, the photovoltaic panel 19 can rotate slightly. When rotating, the combination frame 25 can drive the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 19 to rotate synchronously. When it rotates to the bottom of the spray plate 22, the operator can start the water pump 2 to extract water and deliver it to the spray plate 22, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 19 can be sprayed. After spraying, the servo motor 13 is started to drive the cleaning roller 17 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 19, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 19 and making it convenient for the operator to use. When the water tank 11 needs to be replenished, the operator can use an external water source and fill the water tank 11 with water. By setting up the water collection tank 23, the water tank 11 can also be replenished when it rains, making it convenient for the operator to use. All processes are now complete.

[0030] It should be noted that the servo motor 13, the geared motor 16, the hydraulic rod 18 and the water pump 2 are all electrically connected to an external power supply and are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented with existing technology. Their power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, characterized in that: Including water tank (11), A hydraulic rod (18) is provided on one side of the water tank (11), and a photovoltaic panel body (19) is provided at one end of the hydraulic rod (18). Mounting frames (12) are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body (19). A servo motor (13) is provided on the top of one set of mounting frames (12). A lead screw (14) is provided at the output end of the servo motor (13). A fixing block (15) is provided on the surface of the lead screw (14). A reduction motor (16) is provided on one side of the fixing block (15). A cleaning roller (17) is provided at the output end of the reduction motor (16). A water pump (2) is provided on the top of the water tank (11), a delivery pipe (21) is provided on one side of the water pump (2), and a spray plate (22) is provided at one end of the delivery pipe (21).

2. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting plates (26) are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body (19), and a bearing sleeve is provided on one side of one set of mounting plates (26), and one end of the lead screw (14) is connected to the bearing sleeve.

3. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting rod (24) is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel body (19), and the limiting rod (24) is located inside one of the fixed blocks (15).

4. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A combination frame (25) is rotatably mounted on one side of the water tank (11) and the rear of the photovoltaic panel body (19), and several support rods (28) are mounted on the other side of the water tank (11).

5. A photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the support rod (28) is provided with a water collection tank (23), and a water inlet pipe (27) is provided between the water collection tank (23) and the water tank (11).

6. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spray plate (22) is inclined and is located diagonally above the photovoltaic panel body (19).

7. A photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A groove is provided on one side of the water tank (11), and the size of the groove is larger than the size of the photovoltaic panel body (19).

8. A photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A PLC controller is provided on one side of the water tank (11), and a protective railing is provided above the PLC controller.

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