Soil turning equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to soil turning equipment which comprises a soil turning rack and a turning wheel arranged at the bottom of the soil turning rack. A leveling assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the soil turning rack and used for movable soil ploughing. A sowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the soil turning rack and is used for moving the fertilizer downwards. According to the soil turning equipment, the sowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the soil turning rack, when the soil turning rack is turned over, fertilizer can be shaken down from the material holes, the turned-over land is fertilized, and nutrients of the land are improved; the leveling assembly is arranged at the tail of the soil turning rack, fertilizer and ploughed broken soil can be mixed and leveled through the long tooth pieces and the short tooth pieces on the leveling assembly, the flatness of the land is improved, follow-up direct cultivation is facilitated, the steps and time of land ploughing and fertilization are saved, and the functionality of the soil turning rack is also improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, concretely is a kind of soil turning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The soil turning equipment is a kind of agricultural machinery equipment for soil ploughing and tillage, which drives ploughshare to plough soil through plow wheel, helps to improve soil structure, and is convenient for subsequent crop planting and management.

[0003] The current soil turning equipment is mainly used to turn and crush soil by rotating plow wheel when in use. Since the soil quality is different in different regions, the hard block or root system in part of the soil is more, which increases the resistance during rotary tillage, causes the uneven depth of soil turning, and makes the tillage surface uneven, which does not meet the requirements of subsequent crop planting. The soil needs to be leveled, which increases the steps and working time of soil ploughing and reduces the overall efficiency. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of soil turning equipment to solve the problem that the soil turning equipment in the background technology is ploughed in the soil of hard quality, which causes the uneven depth of soil turning, and the soil needs to be leveled, which increases the steps and working time of soil ploughing and reduces the overall efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of soil turning equipment, including soil turning frame and ploughing wheel being set in the bottom of soil turning frame;

[0006] The leveling assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the soil turning frame, and the leveling assembly is used to move the soil, the leveling assembly includes a rack, the rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the soil turning frame, the top of the rack is provided with a hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the soil turning frame.

[0007] The sowing assembly is arranged on the bottom of the soil turning frame, and the sowing assembly is used to move the fertilizer downward, the sowing assembly includes a sowing hopper, the sowing hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil turning frame, and the bottom of the sowing hopper is slidably connected with a distributing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the leveling assembly further includes a long-tooth piece, the long-tooth piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, and the other bottom side of the rack is fixedly connected with a short-tooth piece.

[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the rack are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the two sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod, the two sides of the soil turning frame are provided with a stabilizing groove, and the stabilizing rod is slidably connected in the interior of the stabilizing groove.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the stabilizing rod is threadedly connected with a limiting member abutting against the outer wall of the soil turning frame.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the toothed frame is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed frame.

[0012] Preferably, the sowing assembly further comprises a fixing member threadedly connected to the bottom of the sowing hopper, and the top of the fixing member abuts against the bottom of the distributing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the sidewall of the sowing hopper is provided with a sliding groove, the distributing plate is slidingly connected in the sliding groove, and the top of the soil turning frame is provided with a feeding opening.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the sowing hopper and the distributing plate are both provided with material holes, and the positions of the two groups of material holes correspond to each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the sowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the soil turning frame, the fertilizer is poured into the sowing hopper of the sowing assembly, the fertilizer is shaken out of the material holes when the soil turning frame is running, the land after being ploughed is fertilized, and the nutrients of the land are improved;

[0016] The long-toothed member and the short-toothed member of the leveling assembly can mix and level the fertilizer and the broken soil after being ploughed, the flatness of the land is improved, subsequent ploughing and planting can be directly performed, the steps and time of land ploughing and fertilizing are saved, and the functionality of the soil turning frame is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model soil turning frame;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model leveling assembly;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model leveling assembly;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an expanded structure schematic view of the utility model sowing assembly.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, soil turning frame; 2, ploughing wheel; 3, leveling assembly; 301, toothed frame; 302, long-toothed member; 303, short-toothed member; 304, connecting plate; 305, stabilizing rod; 3051, stabilizing groove; 306, limiting member; 307, support frame; 308, hydraulic rod; 4, sowing assembly; 401, sowing hopper; 4011, sliding groove; 4012, feeding opening; 402, fixing member; 403, distributing plate; 404, material hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0023] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should be within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] As shown in the Figures 1-4 , the present application provides a soil turning equipment, comprising a soil turning frame 1 and a plowing wheel 2 arranged at the bottom of the soil turning frame 1;

[0025] Specifically, as shown in the Figure 2 , the bottom side of the soil turning frame 1 is provided with a leveling assembly 3, and the leveling assembly 3 is used to move the soil. The leveling assembly 3 comprises a rack 301, which is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the soil turning frame 1. The top of the rack 301 is provided with a hydraulic rod 308, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the soil turning frame 1. By arranging the leveling assembly 3 at the tail of the soil turning frame 1, the long tooth piece 302 and the short tooth piece 303 on the leveling assembly 3 can be used to level the plowed land, so as to meet the planting requirements and improve the functionality of the soil turning frame 1.

[0026] The bottom of the rack 301 is fixedly connected with the long tooth piece 302, and the other bottom side of the rack 301 is fixedly connected with the short tooth piece 303.

[0027] The two sides of the rack 301 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 304, and the two sides of the connecting plate 304 are fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 305. The two sides of the soil turning frame 1 are provided with a stabilizing groove 3051, and the stabilizing rod 305 is slidingly connected in the interior of the stabilizing groove 3051. By sliding the stabilizing rod 305 in the stabilizing groove 3051, the stability of the rack 301 when moving up and down is improved.

[0028] Specifically, as shown in the Figure 3 , the end of the stabilizing rod 305 is threadedly connected with a limiting piece 306, and the limiting piece 306 abuts against the outer wall of the soil turning frame 1. By rotating the limiting piece 306 until the limiting piece 306 abuts against the outer wall of the soil turning frame 1, the rack 301 can be further fixed.

[0029] The top of the rack 301 is fixedly connected with a support frame 307, and a hydraulic rod 308 is fixedly connected at the top of the rack 301, and the height of the rack 301 can be adjusted through the hydraulic rod 308, so that the depth of plowing in different lands can be adjusted, and the applicability is improved.

[0030] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The bottom of the soil turning frame 1 is provided with a sowing assembly 4, which is used for moving fertilizer downward. The sowing assembly 4 comprises a sowing hopper 401 fixedly connected at the bottom of the soil turning frame 1, and a distribution plate 403 slidably connected at the bottom of the sowing hopper 401. The fertilizer can be spread on the plowed land through the sowing hopper 401 for fertilization, so as to improve the nutrients of the land and facilitate subsequent direct cultivation.

[0031] The bottom of the sowing hopper 401 is threadedly connected with a fixing piece 402, and the top of the fixing piece 402 abuts against the bottom of the distribution plate 403. By rotating the fixing piece 402 upward until the top of the fixing piece 402 abuts against the distribution plate 403, the distribution plate 403 can be fixed, so as to avoid the random movement of the distribution plate 403.

[0032] A chute 4011 is formed in the side wall of the sowing hopper 401, and the distribution plate 403 is slidably connected in the chute 4011. A feeding port 4012 is arranged at the top of the soil turning frame 1, and the fertilizer can be poured into the sowing hopper 401 through the feeding port 4012.

[0033] The bottom of the sowing hopper 401 and the distribution plate 403 are both provided with holes 404, and the positions of the two groups of holes 404 correspond to each other. When the soil turning frame 1 is not used, the holes 404 at the bottom of the sowing hopper 401 are covered by the distribution plate 403, so as to avoid the random falling of the fertilizer. When the soil turning frame 1 is used, the distribution plate 403 is moved outward until the holes 404 on the distribution plate 403 correspond to the holes 404 at the bottom of the sowing hopper 401, and then the vibration of the soil turning frame 1 running will shake the fertilizer from the holes 404 to fertilize the land.

[0034] The specific steps are as follows: first, the fertilizer is poured into the sowing hopper 401 through the feeding port 4012, then the distribution plate 403 is moved outward until the holes 404 on the distribution plate 403 correspond to the holes 404 at the bottom of the sowing hopper 401, and then the rack 301 is driven downward by the hydraulic rod 308. Next, the soil turning frame 1 is driven forward to plow the land, and the vibration of the soil turning frame 1 running will shake the fertilizer from the holes 404 to fertilize the plowed land. Finally, the long-tooth piece 302 and the short-tooth piece 303 under the rack 301 at the tail of the soil turning frame 1 can mix and level the fertilizer and the crushed soil in sequence.

[0035] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; under the idea of the present application, the above embodiments or technical features in different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.

[0036] The present application is intended to cover all such changes and alternatives, within the breadth of the appended claims thereof. Accordingly, any and all embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present application, including any alternations, permutations, equivalents or improvements thereof.

Claims

1. A soil-turning device, comprising a soil-turning frame (1) and tillage wheels (2) disposed at the bottom of the soil-turning frame (1); characterized in that, A leveling component (3) is provided on the bottom side of the tiller frame (1). The leveling component (3) is used to move the tilled soil. The leveling component (3) includes a toothed frame (301). The toothed frame (301) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tiller frame (1). A hydraulic rod (308) is provided on the top of the toothed frame (301). The hydraulic rod (308) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tiller frame (1). The spreading component (4) is located at the bottom of the tiller frame (1). The spreading component (4) is used to move fertilizer downward. The spreading component (4) includes a spreading hopper (401), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tiller frame (1). A distributing plate (403) is slidably connected to the bottom of the spreading hopper (401).

2. The soil-turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leveling component (3) also includes a long toothed member (302), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tooth frame (301), and a short toothed member (303) is fixedly connected to the other bottom side of the tooth frame (301).

3. The soil-turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tooth frame (301) is fixedly connected to two sides of a connecting plate (304), and a stabilizing rod (305) is fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting plate (304). The soil turning frame (1) is provided with stabilizing grooves (3051) on both sides, and the stabilizing rod (305) is slidably connected inside the stabilizing groove (3051).

4. The soil-turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the stabilizer bar (305) is threadedly connected to a limiting member (306), which abuts against the outer wall of the tiller frame (1).

5. A soil-turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A support frame (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear frame (301), and the hydraulic rod (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear frame (301).

6. The soil-turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (4) also includes a fixing member (402), which is threadedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (401), and the top of the fixing member (402) abuts against the bottom of the distributing plate (403).

7. A soil-turning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The side wall of the feeding hopper (401) is provided with a chute (4011), the material distribution plate (403) is slidably connected inside the chute (4011), and the top of the soil turning machine frame (1) is provided with a feeding port (4012).

8. A soil-turning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of both the feeding hopper (401) and the distribution plate (403) is provided with material holes (404), and the positions of the two sets of material holes (404) are corresponding vertically.

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