Forest tree seed cultivation and germination device

Abstract

The utility model provides a forest tree seed cultivation germination device which comprises a box body, a box door is installed on the box body in a hinged mode, a water tank is fixed to the top of the box body, a power mechanism and a water inlet pipe are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank respectively, a cavity is formed in the box body, through holes are formed in the inner wall of the cavity, and the through holes are communicated with the through holes. Open holes are formed in the side edges of the box body, the open holes and the through holes are oppositely distributed, and a cultivation box is movably installed in the cavity. When the forest tree seed cultivation and germination device is used, the cultivation box is installed in the cavity, the drip irrigation pipe moves upwards and then enters the limiting groove, the drip irrigation pipe provides a water source for seeds and meanwhile limits and fixes the cultivation box, and the situation that the germinated seeds are damaged due to shaking of the cultivation box is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivating and germinating equipment, in particular to a forest seed cultivating and germinating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed is the propagule of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which is formed by ovule after pollination and fertilization, in agricultural production, in order to improve the germination rate and seedling rate of seeds, the germination of forest seeds is accelerated before planting, and the seedlings are transplanted and planted after the seeds germinate and form seedlings.

[0003] According to the patent literature disclosed by the prior art with the publication number CN215012060U, a forest seed cultivation device is disclosed, which comprises a cultivation device main body, a planting plate is movably installed below the inside of the cultivation device main body, and a lamp is movably installed at the top of the inside of the cultivation device main body, a drive box is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cultivation device main body, a transmission mechanism is movably arranged in the inside of the drive box, the transmission mechanism is driven to make the lamp move along the horizontal direction, and an active groove is formed at the center of the top of the cultivation device main body, when the technical scheme is used, the lamp is driven by the transmission mechanism to move back and forth along the horizontal direction, so that the forest seeds on the upper part of the planting plate can be uniformly illuminated during illumination, and the above technical scheme can realize uniform illumination, but the cultivation box cannot be limited and fixed during cultivation, and it is inconvenient to use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a forest seed cultivation and germination device to solve the problems in the background art, which has a novel structure, in use, the cultivation box is installed in the inside of the cavity, the drip irrigation pipe is moved upward and then enters the inside of the limiting groove, the drip irrigation pipe provides water for the seeds and limits and fixes the cultivation box, so as to avoid damage to the germinated seeds caused by shaking of the cultivation box.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a forest seed cultivation and germination device, comprising a box body, a box door is hingedly installed on the box body, a water tank is fixed on the top of the box body, a power mechanism and a water inlet pipe are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a cavity is formed in the inside of the box body, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the cavity, an opening is formed in the side of the box body, the opening and the through hole are oppositely distributed, and a cultivation box is movably installed in the inside of the cavity.

[0006] Further, an exhaust fan is fixed on the top of the box body, the exhaust fan is connected with the through hole through an air duct, and a light assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the cavity.

[0007] Further, the inner wall of the cavity is fixed with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a fixed slot, and the fixed slot is movably provided with a fixed block.

[0008] Further, the fixed block is fixed with a tension mechanism, one end of the tension mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed slot, and the fixed blocks are fixedly provided with a drip irrigation pipe.

[0009] Further, the drip irrigation pipe is fixed with a movable pipe, the movable pipe is movably provided with a fixed pipe, one end of the fixed pipe is fixed on the bottom of the water tank, and the movable pipe is installed in the fixed pipe through a piston seat.

[0010] Further, the inside of the incubator is fixed with a breathable plate, the top of the incubator is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is matched with the drip irrigation pipe.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the incubator is provided with a water leakage hole, and the bottom of the incubator is fixed with a supporting block.

[0012] Further, the inside of the water tank is rotatably provided with a rotating column, one end of the rotating column is installed on the power mechanism, and the rotating column is welded with a stirring rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seed is characterized in that the incubator is installed in the cavity, the drip irrigation pipe is moved upwards and then enters the inside of the limiting slot, the drip irrigation pipe provides water source for the seed and limits and fixes the incubator, and the shaking of the incubator is avoided to cause damage to the germinated seed.

[0015] 2. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seed is characterized in that the later-stage exhaust fan exhausts the moisture in the cavity, the opening and the through hole are matched to facilitate the flow of air, the flow of air reduces the moisture in the cavity, and the required oxygen is provided for the cultivation of the seed. DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the device for cultivating and germinating forest seed.

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a structure schematic view of the cavity of the device for cultivating and germinating forest seed.

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a structure schematic view of the A point of the device for cultivating and germinating forest seed.

[0019] Fig. 4 It is a structure schematic view of the box side view of the device for cultivating and germinating forest seed.

[0020] Fig. 1, box; 2, box door; 3, opening; 4, water tank; 5, water inlet pipe; 6, power mechanism; 7, exhaust fan; 8, cavity; 9, through hole; 10, incubation box; 11, fixed tube; 12, movable tube; 13, fixed plate; 14, fixed groove; 15, tension mechanism; 16, fixed block; 17, drip irrigation pipe; 18, limiting groove; 19, illumination assembly; 20, rotating column; 21, stirring rod; 22, piston seat; 23, air permeable plate; 24, water leakage hole; 25, supporting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a forest seed incubation and germination device, including box 1, the box 1 is hingedly installed with box door 2, the top of box 1 is fixed with water tank 4, the top of water tank 4 is fixedly installed with power mechanism 6 and water inlet pipe 5 respectively, power mechanism 6 is direct current motor, direct current motor drives stirring rod 21 to stir and mix the water and nutrient solution in water tank 4, the inside of box 1 is opened with cavity 8, the inner wall of cavity 8 is opened with through hole 9, the side of box 1 is opened with opening 3, opening 3 and through hole 9 are opposite distribution, the inside of cavity 8 is movably installed with incubation box 10, the top of box 1 is fixed with exhaust fan 7, exhaust fan 7 is connected with through hole 9 through air duct, the top of cavity 8 is fixedly installed with illumination assembly 19, illumination assembly 19 is light, and the light provides simulated light for seeds.

[0023] In the embodiment, the inner wall of the cavity 8 is fixed with a fixed plate 13, the fixed plate 13 is provided with a fixed groove 14, the fixed groove 14 is movably installed with a fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 is fixed with a tension mechanism 15, one end of the tension mechanism 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed groove 14, the fixed block 16 is fixedly installed with a drip irrigation pipe 17, the drip irrigation pipe 17 is fixed with a movable tube 12, the movable tube 12 is movably installed with a fixed tube 11, one end of the fixed tube 11 is fixed on the bottom of the water tank 4, the movable tube 12 is installed in the fixed tube 11 through the piston seat 22, the tension mechanism 15 is a tension spring, the tension spring pushes the fixed block 16 to move downward in the fixed groove 14.

[0024] The inside of the incubator 10 is fixed with a breathable plate 23, the top of the incubator 10 is provided with a limiting groove 18, the limiting groove 18 is matched with the drip irrigation pipe 17, the bottom of the incubator 10 is provided with a water leakage hole 24, the bottom of the incubator 10 is fixed with a supporting block 25, the inside of the water tank 4 is rotatably installed with a rotating column 20, one end of the rotating column 20 is installed on the power mechanism 6, the rotating column 20 is welded with a stirring rod 21, the inside of the drip irrigation pipe 17 is provided with a drip hole, and the drip hole drips water into the inside of the incubator 10 to provide water for seed incubation.

[0025] When the device is used, the drip irrigation pipe 17 is pushed to move upwards after the box door 2 is opened, the drip irrigation pipe 17 pushes the fixed block 16 to move upwards, the fixed block 16 pushes the tension mechanism 15 to be extruded and contracted, the extrusion and contraction provide the required space for the incubator 10 to be put in, the drip irrigation pipe 17 is loosened when the incubator 10 enters the inside of the cavity 8, the drip irrigation pipe 17 moves downwards under the pushing of the tension mechanism 15, the drip irrigation pipe 17 enters the inside of the limiting groove 18, and the drip irrigation pipe 17 is matched with the limiting groove 18 to limit and fix the incubator 10, the electronic valve on the fixed pipe 11 is started to close the box door 2 during incubation, water in the water tank 4 is dripped into the inside of the incubator 10 through the drip irrigation pipe 17, the drip irrigation pipe 17 contacts the seeds at a fixed point, when it is necessary to add nutrient solution, the nutrient solution enters the inside of the water tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 5, the power mechanism 6 drives the stirring rod 21 to stir and mix, the exhaust fan 7 is started during the incubation process, the exhaust fan 7 exhausts the moisture in the cavity 8 to the outside, the opening 3 is matched with the through hole 9 to facilitate the flow of air, the flow of air reduces the moisture in the cavity 8, and the required oxygen is provided for the incubation of the seeds.

[0026] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature described. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or explicit combinations of implicitely mentioned features. Each embodiment depends on the explicit combinations of features and / or the implicit combinations of features made specifically within that embodiment, and each such embodiment can be combined with every other such embodiment to create further embodiments.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and germinating forest seeds, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is hingedly installed with a box door (2), the top of the box (1) is fixed with a water tank (4), the top of the water tank (4) is respectively fixedly installed with a power mechanism (6) and a water inlet pipe (5), the inside of the box (1) is opened with a cavity (8), the inner wall of the cavity (8) is opened with a through hole (9), the side of the box (1) is opened with an opening (3), the opening (3) and the through hole (9) are oppositely distributed, and the inside of the cavity (8) is movably installed with a cultivation box (10).

2. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixed with an exhaust fan (7), the exhaust fan (7) is connected with the through hole (9) through an air duct, and the top of the cavity (8) is fixedly installed with an illumination assembly (19).

3. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cavity (8) is fixed with a fixed plate (13), the fixed plate (13) is opened with a fixed groove (14), and the inside of the fixed groove (14) is movably installed with a fixed block (16).

4. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed block (16) is fixed with a tension mechanism (15), one end of the tension mechanism (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed groove (14), and the fixed blocks (16) are fixedly installed with a drip irrigation pipe (17).

5. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drip irrigation pipe (17) is fixed with a movable pipe (12), the movable pipe (12) is movably installed with a fixed pipe (11), one end of the fixed pipe (11) is fixed on the bottom of the water tank (4), and the movable pipe (12) is installed in the inside of the fixed pipe (11) through a piston seat (22).

6. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cultivation box (10) is fixed with a breathable plate (23), the top of the cultivation box (10) is opened with a limiting groove (18), and the limiting groove (18) is matched with the drip irrigation pipe (17).

7. The device for cultivating and germinating forest seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation box (10) is opened with a water leakage hole (24), and the bottom of the cultivation box (10) is fixed with a supporting block (25). 8.The forest seed cultivating and germinating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the water tank (4) is rotatably installed with a rotating column (20), one end of the rotating column (20) is installed on the power mechanism (6), and the rotating column (20) is welded with a stirring rod (21).

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