Adjustable low-resistance ground breaking and fertilizing device and drill seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable low-resistance ground breaking fertilization device and a drill planter, the fertilization device comprises a rack, a plurality of mounting mechanisms and a plurality of fertilizer discharging pipes, the plurality of mounting mechanisms are respectively mounted on the rack, and respectively move left and right on the rack and are positioned; the plurality of fertilizer discharging pipes are vertically mounted on the plurality of mounting mechanisms side by side respectively, and can move up and down and be positioned on the plurality of mounting mechanisms respectively. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the fertilization operation of different row spacing and different depth of the drill seeder can be realized, the fertilizer distribution is changed into accurate and independent fertilization, the waste of the fertilizer and the risk of root burning are solved, and the use of a user is greatly met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a row seeder technical field, concretely relates to a low resistance soil breaking and fertilizing device with adjustable and a row seeder. BACKGROUND

[0002] Row seeding technology is the planting agriculture of many crops, such as wheat, alfalfa, rape, etc., and the planting row spacing of different crops and different regions is not completely same, and scientific and reasonable row spacing during sowing can guarantee high grain yield and obtain good economic benefits. The row seeder is the main machine for sowing the crops, and the device is developed for the installation and fixation of the row seeder on the machine.

[0003] The existing row seeder fertilizing mode is front-spraying, and after the disturbance of the power rake, the discrete type is dispersed in different planes and depth soil layers, and there is the risk of uneven fertilization and root burning. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a low resistance soil breaking and fertilizing device with adjustable and a row seeder, and aims at solving the problems in the prior art.

[0005] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problem of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A low resistance soil breaking and fertilizing device with adjustable, comprising a rack, a plurality of mounting mechanisms and a plurality of fertilizer pipes, the plurality of mounting mechanisms are respectively installed on the rack, and are respectively moved left and right on the rack and positioned; the plurality of fertilizer pipes are respectively vertically and side by side installed on the plurality of mounting mechanisms, and can be respectively moved up and down on the plurality of mounting mechanisms and positioned.

[0007] The utility model has the beneficial effects that: during use, on the one hand, the positions of the plurality of mounting mechanisms on the rack can be adjusted left and right according to requirements, so as to adjust the spacing between the plurality of fertilizer pipes;

[0008] On the other hand, the plurality of fertilizer pipes can be moved up and down, so as to adjust the depth of fertilization, which is convenient for operation and meets the requirements of users.

[0009] The utility model has the beneficial effects that: during use, on the one hand, the positions of the plurality of mounting mechanisms on the rack can be adjusted left and right according to requirements, so as to adjust the spacing between the plurality of fertilizer pipes;

[0010] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0011] Further, the plurality of mounting mechanisms respectively comprise mounting plate welds and lower fertilizer pipe welds, the plurality of mounting plate welds are respectively mounted on the rack and can be moved and positioned left and right, and the plurality of lower fertilizer pipe welds are respectively detachably connected with the plurality of mounting plate welds, and the plurality of lower fertilizer pipes are vertically fixedly mounted on the lower fertilizer pipe welds.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that, during use, on the one hand, the positions of the plurality of mounting plate welds on the rack can be adjusted left and right according to requirements, so as to adjust the spacing between the plurality of lower fertilizer pipes;

[0013] On the other hand, the detachable connection of the plurality of lower fertilizer pipe welds with the plurality of mounting plate welds is utilized to adjust the positions of the plurality of lower fertilizer pipes in the vertical direction, so as to adjust the fertilization depth, which is convenient for operation and meets the requirements of users.

[0014] Further, two fixing plates are vertically and oppositely fixedly mounted on each of the mounting plate welds, and the lower fertilizer pipe weld is located between the two fixing plates and is detachably connected with the two fixing plates.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the structure is simple and reasonable in design, and the assembly of the lower fertilizer pipe weld with the mounting plate weld is realized by utilizing the two fixing plates, which is convenient for assembly.

[0016] Further, a plurality of pairs of through insertion holes are uniformly and oppositely arranged on the two fixing plates in the vertical direction, each of the lower fertilizer pipe welds is located between the two fixing plates and is uniformly and oppositely provided with a plurality of through holes in the vertical direction, the number of the through holes is greater than the number of the insertion holes, and a plurality of pairs of the insertion holes can be respectively communicated with a plurality of corresponding through holes and are inserted with a pin shaft.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the structure is simple and reasonable in design, and the detachable connection between the lower fertilizer pipe weld and the mounting plate weld is realized by utilizing the pin shaft matched with the through hole and the insertion hole, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the lower fertilizer pipe in the vertical direction, which is convenient for adjustment.

[0018] Further, the plurality of mounting plate welds are respectively provided with connecting bolts, and the plurality of connecting bolts are respectively connected with the rack.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the structure is simple and reasonable in design, and the connection between the plurality of mounting plate welds and the rack is realized by utilizing the plurality of connecting bolts, which is convenient for assembly.

[0020] Further, the plurality of connecting bolts respectively comprise at least one U-shaped bolt, and each of the U-shaped bolts is sleeved on the rack.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the special structure of the U-shaped bolt is used to realize the adjustment of the left and right positions of the whole fertilizer pipe on the rack, and the adjustment is convenient.

[0022] Further, the plurality of connecting bolts respectively comprises two U-shaped bolts, and the two U-shaped bolts are distributed side by side.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, two U-shaped bolts are arranged on each mounting plate, the number is reasonable, the assembly between the mounting plate and the rack can be realized, and the stability of the mounting plate assembly can be ensured.

[0024] Further, the rack is a long strip-shaped plate structure matched with the U-shaped bolt.

[0025] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the structure is simple, the shape of the rack is reasonable, and the assembly of the plurality of mounting mechanisms is convenient.

[0026] Further, the plurality of fertilizer pipes respectively have an arc-shaped tubular structure.

[0027] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the structure is simple, the shape of the plurality of fertilizer pipes is reasonable, other components can be avoided, and the assembly is convenient.

[0028] The utility model also relates to a drill seeder, including the adjustable low resistance soil breaking and fertilizing device as described above.

[0029] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the utility model also provides a drill seeder, the drill seeder is simple in structure, reasonable in design, can realize the fertilizing operation of different row spacing and different depth, makes fertilizing become accurate independent fertilizing, solves the waste of fertilizer and the risk of burning root, greatly satisfies the use of user. DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is one of the whole structure schematic views of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is the second whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 It is the third whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is the fourth whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the mounting plate welding in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 6It is the structure schematic view of the mounting mechanism in the utility model.

[0036] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0037] 1, rack; 2, lower fertilizer pipe; 3, mounting plate welding; 4, lower fertilizer pipe welding; 5, fixed plate; 6, jack; 7, through hole; 8, pin shaft; 9, U-shaped bolt; 10, flat washer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0039] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0040] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0041] The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, the embodiment provides an adjustable low-resistance soil breaking fertilizer device, which comprises a rack 1, a plurality of mounting mechanisms and a plurality of fertilizer pipes 2, the plurality of mounting mechanisms are respectively mounted on the rack 1, and are respectively moved left and right on the rack 1 and positioned; a plurality of the fertilizer pipes 2 are respectively vertically and side by side mounted on a plurality of the mounting mechanisms, and can be respectively moved up and down on a plurality of the mounting mechanisms and positioned.

[0044] During use, on the one hand, the positions of the mounting mechanisms on the rack 1 can be adjusted left and right according to needs, so as to adjust the spacing between the fertilizer pipes 2;

[0045] On the other hand, the fertilizer pipes 2 can be moved up and down to adjust the depth of fertilization, which is convenient for operation and meets the needs of users.

[0046] Preferably, in the embodiment, the above-mentioned fertilizer pipes 2 are preferably six.

[0047] The embodiment has simple structure and reasonable design, can realize strip seeding machine fertilization operation with different row spacing and different depth, changes fertilizer scattering into precise independent fertilization, solves the problems of fertilizer waste and root burning risk, and greatly meets the use of users.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] On the basis of embodiment 1, in the embodiment, the plurality of mounting mechanisms respectively comprise mounting plate welds 3 and fertilizer pipe welds 4, the plurality of mounting plate welds 3 are respectively mounted on the rack 1 and can be moved left and right and positioned; the plurality of fertilizer pipe welds 4 are respectively detachably connected with the plurality of mounting plate welds 3, and the plurality of fertilizer pipes 2 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the fertilizer pipe welds 4.

[0050] During use, on the one hand, the positions of the mounting plate welds 3 on the rack 1 can be adjusted left and right according to needs, so as to adjust the spacing between the fertilizer pipes 2;

[0051] On the other hand, the detachable connection of the fertilizer pipe welds 4 and the mounting plate welds 3 is used to adjust the up and down positions of the fertilizer pipes 2, so as to adjust the depth of fertilization, which is convenient for operation and meets the needs of users.

[0052] Embodiment 3

[0053] On the basis of embodiment 2, in the embodiment, two fixed plates 5 are respectively vertically and fixedly mounted on each of the mounting plate welds 3, and the fertilizer pipe welds 4 are located between the two fixed plates 5 and are detachably connected with the two fixed plates 5.

[0054] The scheme has simple structure and reasonable design, and realizes the assembly between the fertilizer pipe welds 4 and the mounting plate welds 3 by using the two fixed plates 5, which is convenient for assembly.

[0055] Preferably, in the embodiment, the two fixing plates 5 are preferably rectangular plates.

[0056] In addition, the two fixing plates 5 are oppositely provided with circular holes for the corresponding lower fertilizer pipes 2 to pass through.

[0057] Embodiment 4

[0058] On the basis of any one of Embodiments 2 to 3, in the embodiment, a plurality of pairs of through insertion holes 6 are uniformly and vertically spaced apart on the two fixing plates 5, each lower fertilizer pipe welding 4 is located between the two fixing plates 5, and a plurality of through holes 7 are uniformly and vertically spaced apart on each lower fertilizer pipe welding 4, the number of the through holes 7 is greater than the number of the insertion holes 6; the plurality of pairs of insertion holes 6 can respectively communicate with a corresponding plurality of through holes 7 and be inserted with a pin shaft 8.

[0059] The scheme has simple structure and reasonable design, and realizes the detachable connection between the lower fertilizer pipe welding 4 and the mounting plate welding 3 through the pin shaft 8 cooperating with the through hole 7 and the insertion hole 6, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the lower fertilizer pipe 2 in the vertical direction, which is convenient to adjust.

[0060] Preferably, in the embodiment, two through insertion holes 6 are uniformly and vertically spaced apart on each mounting plate welding 3, and a pin shaft 8 is respectively inserted into the two insertion holes 6.

[0061] Embodiment 5

[0062] On the basis of any one of Embodiments 2 to 4, in the embodiment, a plurality of mounting plate weldings 3 are respectively provided with connecting bolts, and the plurality of connecting bolts are respectively connected with the rack 1.

[0063] The scheme has simple structure and reasonable design, and realizes the connection between the plurality of mounting plate weldings 3 and the rack 1 by using the plurality of connecting bolts, which is convenient to assemble.

[0064] Embodiment 6

[0065] On the basis of Embodiment 5, in the embodiment, the plurality of connecting bolts respectively include at least one U-shaped bolt 9, and each U-shaped bolt 9 is sleeved on the rack 1.

[0066] The scheme has simple structure and reasonable design, and realizes the adjustment of the left-right position of the entire lower fertilizer pipe 2 on the rack 1 by using the special structure of the U-shaped bolt 9, which is convenient to adjust.

[0067] Embodiment 7

[0068] On the basis of Embodiment 6, in the embodiment, the plurality of connecting bolts respectively include two U-shaped bolts 9, and the two U-shaped bolts 9 are distributed side by side.

[0069] The scheme has simple structure and reasonable design, two U-shaped bolts 9 are arranged on each mounting plate weld 3, the number is reasonable, the assembly between the mounting plate weld 3 and the rack 1 can be realized, and the stability of the assembly of the mounting plate weld 3 can be ensured.

[0070] Preferably, in the embodiment, the two ends of each U-shaped bolt 9 are respectively threaded through the corresponding mounting plate weld 3 and are threaded with a nut.

[0071] In addition, a flat washer 10 is respectively sleeved on the part between the two ends of each U-shaped bolt 9 and the corresponding nut and the mounting plate weld 3.

[0072] Embodiment 8

[0073] On the basis of any one of Embodiments 6 to 7, in the embodiment, the rack 1 is a long strip-shaped plate structure matched with the U-shaped bolt 9.

[0074] The scheme has simple structure, and the rack 1 has reasonable design, so that multiple mounting mechanisms can be assembled conveniently.

[0075] Embodiment 9

[0076] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in the embodiment, the multiple lower fertilizer pipes 2 are respectively arc-shaped pipe structures.

[0077] The scheme has simple structure, and the multiple lower fertilizer pipes 2 have reasonable design, so that other components can be avoided, and assembly is convenient.

[0078] Based on the above scheme, the multiple lower fertilizer pipes 2 are respectively preferably flexible fertilizer pipes, which greatly increase the fertilization path, reduce the fertilization resistance, reduce the width of the broken soil fertilization, and maintain the soil moisture and good soil covering effect.

[0079] Embodiment 10

[0080] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiment further provides a drill seeder, which comprises the adjustable low-resistance broken soil fertilization device as described above.

[0081] The embodiment further provides a drill seeder, which has simple structure and reasonable design, can realize fertilization operation of different row distances and different depths of the drill seeder, changes the fertilization into precise independent fertilization, solves the waste of fertilizer and the risk of burning roots, and greatly meets the use of users.

[0082] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0083] During use, on the one hand, the positions of the multiple mounting plate welds 3 on the rack 1 can be adjusted to the left and right according to requirements, so as to adjust the spacing between the multiple lower fertilizer pipes 2;

[0084] On the other hand, the detachable connection of the plurality of lower fertilizer pipes 2 and the plurality of mounting plates 3 is achieved by welding, so as to adjust the position of the plurality of lower fertilizer pipes 2, and to adjust the depth of fertilization, which is convenient for operation and meets the needs of users.

[0085] The utility model discloses a kind of independent fertilization device of drill seeder, make fertilization become accurate independent fertilization, solve the waste of fertilizer and the risk of burning root, and reliable connection fertilization spacing adjustable, greatly satisfy user use.

[0086] The fertilization device provided by the utility model adopts a three-gear adjustable soil-entering mode, the fertilization depth is below the wheat seeds, and the interval is between two rows of wheat seeds, ensuring that the wheat root system can absorb the fertilizer after growth and not burning the root system, greatly reducing waste and improving fertilizer absorption utilization rate and not burning the root system.

[0087] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0088] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

[0089] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator characterized by: The device comprises a rack (1), a plurality of mounting mechanisms and a plurality of fertilizer pipes (2). The mounting mechanisms are mounted on the rack (1) and can move left and right on the rack (1). The fertilizer pipes (2) are vertically installed on the mounting mechanisms and can move up and down on the mounting mechanisms.

2. The adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: The mounting mechanisms comprise mounting plate welds (3) and fertilizer pipe welds (4). The mounting plate welds (3) are mounted on the rack (1) and can move left and right. The fertilizer pipe welds (4) are detachably connected to the mounting plate welds (3), and the fertilizer pipes (2) are vertically fixed on the fertilizer pipe welds (4).

3. An adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixed plates (5) are vertically and oppositely fixed on each mounting plate weld (3). The fertilizer pipe weld (4) is between the two fixed plates (5) and detachably connected to the two fixed plates (5).

4. An adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that: Pairs of through insertion holes (6) are evenly and oppositely arranged on the two fixed plates (5) in the vertical direction. Each fertilizer pipe weld (4) is between the two fixed plates (5) and has a plurality of through holes (7) evenly arranged in the vertical direction. The number of through holes (7) is greater than the number of insertion holes (6). Pairs of insertion holes (6) are in communication with corresponding through holes (7) and inserted with a pin shaft (8).

5. The adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: The mounting plate welds (3) are provided with connecting bolts, and the connecting bolts are connected to the rack (1).

6. An adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting bolts comprise at least one U-shaped bolt (9), and each U-shaped bolt (9) is sleeved on the rack (1).

7. An adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting bolts comprise two U-shaped bolts (9), and the two U-shaped bolts (9) are arranged side by side.

8. The adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein: The rack (1) is a long strip-shaped plate structure matched with the U-shaped bolt (9).

9. An adjustable low resistance soil breaking fertilizer applicator according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The fertilizer pipes (2) are arc-shaped pipe structures.

10. A drill comprising: The device comprises the adjustable low-resistance soil-breaking fertilizer device according to any one of claims 1-9.

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