Material mixing and bagging device for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material mixing and bagging device for mushroom planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment, and comprises a frame component, the frame component comprises a charging barrel, the lower end of the charging barrel is communicated with a discharging pipe, the lower side wall of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a fixed barrel, and the inside of the fixed barrel is fixedly connected with a movable driving component; the moving driving assembly comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing barrel, a bag separating assembly is slidably connected into the fixing barrel, an air cylinder is fixedly connected between the bag separating assembly and the fixing plate, an adsorption assembly is fixedly connected into the bag separating assembly, and a monitoring assembly is fixedly connected to the bag separating assembly. According to the device, through the arrangement of the adsorption assembly, the monitoring assembly and the cutting assembly, a bag opening of a plastic bag can be opened, meanwhile, after the plastic bag is loaded, the plastic bag can be automatically replaced, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, and in addition, after the plastic bag is used up, a prompt can be automatically sent out to inform a worker to conduct supplementary operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural processing equipment technical field, and specifically is a kind of shiitake cultivation mixing bagging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Shiitake cultivation mixing bagging is a key step in shiitake cultivation process, mainly to mix culture medium with shiitake spawn, to form an environment suitable for mycelium growth. First, select appropriate raw materials, such as rice straw, sawdust, etc. After treatment, mix with water and nutrients in a reasonable ratio, and stir evenly. Then, put the mixed culture medium into suitable bags, usually using temperature-resistant plastic or fabric bags. Then, sterilize at high temperature to kill bacteria, providing a clean environment for shiitake growth. Finally, inoculate shiitake spawn in the bag in a suitable environment, and wait for it to grow and reproduce. The whole process needs to be strictly controlled in terms of hygiene and temperature to ensure the successful cultivation of shiitake.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN220915999U specification discloses a kind of shiitake cultivation mixing bagging equipment, including storage tank and discharge structure, the bottom of the storage tank is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is equipped with spiral feeding structure, the bottom of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with discharge structure;The discharge structure includes fixed plate fixedly connected with the bottom of discharge pipe, cleaning hydraulic rod fixedly connected with storage tank and lifting hydraulic rod fixedly connected with storage tank, the middle of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with rotating motor.The shiitake cultivation mixing bagging equipment is set through discharge structure.

[0004] In the above patent, the bagging process of shiitake mixing relies on manual bagging, which is not only cumbersome but also leads to a decrease in bagging efficiency. Therefore, we propose a kind of shiitake cultivation mixing bagging device. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a kind of shiitake cultivation mixing bagging device to solve the problem of low efficiency of shiitake mixing manual bagging in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0007] It includes frame assembly, frame assembly includes material cylinder, material cylinder lower end is communicated with discharge pipe, material cylinder lower side wall is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder, fixed cylinder inside is fixedly connected with moving drive assembly, moving drive assembly includes fixed plate fixedly connected in the inner side wall of fixed cylinder, fixed cylinder inside is slidably connected with bagging assembly, bagging assembly and fixed plate between fixedly connected with air cylinder, bagging assembly inside is fixedly connected with adsorption assembly, bagging assembly is fixedly connected with monitoring assembly on, bagging assembly upper end is fixedly connected with cutting assembly;

[0008] The adsorption assembly comprises an adsorption box and a driving box in communication with the bagging assembly, a flexible plate is slidably connected in the driving box, a plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the adsorption box and the flexible plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the driving box and the flexible plate.

[0009] Further, the bagging assembly comprises a bagging cylinder slidably connected in the fixed cylinder, a bagging pipe is in communication with an upper side wall of the bagging cylinder, a bagging opening is formed in a lower side wall of the bagging cylinder, the monitoring assembly comprises a limiting frame fixedly connected to the bagging pipe, a sliding box is slidably connected in the limiting frame, a bag roll assembly is rotatably connected in the sliding box, a photoelectric sensor is fixedly connected to an upper side wall of the limiting frame, and an audible and visual alarm is electrically connected to an upper end of the photoelectric sensor.

[0010] Through the adsorption assembly, the flexible plate can be pushed by the electric telescopic rod, so that the two sides of the bag can abut against the suction cups, and the automatic opening of the bag opening is realized.

[0011] Further, the bag roll assembly comprises a plurality of plastic bags, a roller is fixedly connected between the plastic bags, the roller is rotatably connected in the sliding box, and the connecting belt is fixedly connected to the roller, the cutting assembly comprises a rotating cylinder rotatably connected in the bagging cylinder, two bag feeding cylinders are formed in the rotating cylinder, two annular blades are fixedly connected to upper ends of the bag feeding cylinders and abut against an inner wall of an upper side of the bagging cylinder, two pressure sensors are fixedly connected to an upper end of the rotating cylinder and electrically connected to the air cylinder, a driving motor is fixedly connected to an upper side wall of the bagging cylinder and has an output end fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder.

[0012] Through the bag roll assembly and the cutting assembly, when one of the plastic bags is filled with the mixed material, the new plastic bag can be pulled downward by the connecting belt, the automatic replacement of the plastic bag is realized, and when the rotating cylinder rotates, the annular blades cut the connecting belt.

[0013] The mushroom planting and mixing bagging device provided by the utility model has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art.

[0014] Firstly, the bag opening of the plastic bag can be opened through the adsorption assembly, the monitoring assembly and the cutting assembly, the plastic bag can be automatically replaced after the plastic bag is filled with the mixed material, the whole process does not need manual intervention, and the staff can be reminded to perform the supplement operation when the plastic bag is used up.

[0015] Secondly, the connecting belt can be cut when the rotating cylinder rotates through the cutting assembly, and the plurality of plastic bags can be separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model makes further explanation below combining with the drawings and examples:

[0017] Figure 1 It is three-dimensional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is structure schematic drawing at mobile drive assembly in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is structure schematic drawing at cutting assembly in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 enlarged view at A in it is the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is structure schematic drawing at bag outlet in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is structure schematic drawing at bag roll assembly in the utility model.

[0023] Mark explanation:

[0024] 1, frame assembly;101, material cylinder;102, discharge pipe;103, fixed cylinder;

[0025] 2, mobile drive assembly;201, fixed plate;202, air cylinder;

[0026] 3, bagging assembly;301, bagging cylinder;302, bagging pipe;303, bag outlet;

[0027] 4, adsorption assembly;401, adsorption box;402, drive box;403, flexible plate;404, suction cup;405, electric telescopic rod;

[0028] 5, monitoring assembly;501, limit frame;502, sliding box;503, photoelectric sensor;504, audible and visual alarm;

[0029] 6, bag roll assembly;601, plastic bag;602, connecting belt;603, roller;

[0030] 7, cutting assembly;701, rotating cylinder;702, bag inlet cylinder;703, annular blade;704, pressure sensor;705, drive motor. Specific implementation

[0031] Below will be combined with the drawings Figures 1 to 6The utility model discloses a kind of shiitake mushroom planting material mixing bagging devices, as shown in

[0032] The utility model discloses a kind of shiitake mushroom planting material mixing bagging devices, as shown in Figure 1 Figure 5 As shown, including frame assembly 1, frame assembly 1 includes material cylinder 101, material cylinder 101 lower end is communicated with discharge pipe 102, material cylinder 101 lower side wall is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 103, fixed cylinder 103 inside is fixedly connected with moving drive assembly 2, moving drive assembly 2 includes the fixed plate 201 of fixedly connected in the inner side wall of fixed cylinder 103, fixed cylinder 103 inside is slidably connected with bagging assembly 3, bagging assembly 3 and fixed plate 201 between fixedly connected with air cylinder 202, bagging assembly 3 inside is fixedly connected with adsorption assembly 4, bagging assembly 3 is fixedly connected with monitoring assembly 5, bagging assembly 3 upper end is fixedly connected with cutting assembly 7, adsorption assembly 4 includes the adsorption box 401 of communication with bagging assembly 3 and drive box 402, drive box 402 inside is slidably connected with flexible plate 403, adsorption box 401 and flexible plate 403 relative one side wall are all fixedly connected with a plurality of suction cups 404, drive box 402 and flexible plate 403 between fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 405.

[0033] In the embodiment: through electric telescopic rod 405 can promote flexible plate 403 movement, make flexible plate 403 and adsorption box 401 relative a plurality of suction cups 404 with the two sides of plastic bag 601 are resisted, so that suction cup 404 is adsorbed to plastic bag 601, when electric telescopic rod 405 is contracted, can drive flexible plate 403, open the bag opening of plastic bag 601, subsequently through air cylinder 202 drive bagging assembly 3 and move upwards, make discharge pipe 102 can be inserted into the bottom of plastic bag 601, facilitate the material mixing in material cylinder 101 inside is arranged to plastic bag 601.

[0034] In the above embodiment, in order to reach the purpose of reminding after plastic bag 601 is used up, the following mode can be used to implement:

[0035] ​The bagging assembly 3 comprises a bagging cylinder 301 slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 103, a bag loading pipe 302 is communicated with the upper side wall of the bagging cylinder 301, and a bag outlet 303 is opened in the lower side wall of the bagging cylinder 301; the monitoring assembly 5 comprises a limiting frame 501 fixedly connected to the bag loading pipe 302, a sliding box 502 is slidably connected inside the limiting frame 501, the bag roll assembly 6 is rotatably connected inside the sliding box 502, the photoelectric sensor 503 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the limiting frame 501, the sound-light alarm 504 is electrically connected to the upper end of the photoelectric sensor 503, and a sliding groove matched with the monitoring assembly 5 is opened in the side wall of the bag loading pipe 302, so that the bag roll assembly 6 can be replaced.

[0036] In the preferred embodiment, as the bag roll assembly 6 is used, the diameter of the roller 603 wound with the plastic bags 601 becomes smaller and smaller, the photoelectric sensor 503 can measure the distance from the surface of the plastic bags 601, and when the distance is less than a preset value, the sound-light alarm 504 can remind the worker to replace the bag roll assembly 6.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 In one preferred embodiment, the bag roll assembly 6 comprises a plurality of plastic bags 601, the roller 603 is fixedly connected between the plurality of plastic bags 601, the roller 603 is rotatably connected inside the sliding box 502, and the connecting belt 602 is fixedly connected to the roller 603; the cutting assembly 7 comprises a rotating cylinder 701 rotatably connected inside the bagging cylinder 301, two bag inlet cylinders 702 are opened in the rotating cylinder 701, two annular blades 703 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the rotating cylinder 701 and located at the upper ends of the bag inlet cylinders 702 respectively, the annular blades 703 abut against the inner wall of the upper side of the bagging cylinder 301, two pressure sensors 704 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating cylinder 701 and electrically connected to the air cylinder 202, a driving motor 705 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bagging cylinder 301, and the output end of the driving motor 705 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 701.

[0038] The pressure sensor 704 can monitor the pressure of the material during the process of filling the plastic bag 601 with the mixture, and transmit the signal to the microprocessor for processing. When the pressure is greater than the preset value, the microprocessor starts the air cylinder 202, which drives the bag separating cylinder 301 to move downward, so that the plastic bag 601 can be filled with the mixture. This process can make the mixture in the plastic bag 601 more solid. After the plastic bag 601 is filled with the mixture, the driving motor 705 is started to rotate the rotating cylinder 701 by 90 degrees, so that the bag feeding cylinder 702 is rotated to the lower side of the plastic bag 601. At this time, the plastic bag 601 filled with the mixture falls into the bag feeding cylinder 702. At the same time, the plastic bag 601 is pulled downward by the connecting belt 602, and then the driving motor 705 is started again to rotate the rotating cylinder 701 by 90 degrees, so that the annular blade 703 can cut the connecting belt 602, and the plastic bag 601 in the bag feeding cylinder 702 falls through the bag outlet 303.

[0039] Among them, the air cylinder 202, the photoelectric sensor 503, the sound-light alarm 504, the pressure sensor 704 and the driving motor 705 are prior art, and their structure principles will not be described in detail. The device also includes a power supply, a switch, a controller and a power supply cable, which are not the main technology and will not be described in detail.

[0040] Working principle: in use, first, the staff pours the mixture into the barrel 101, then starts the electric telescopic rod 405, and the mixture in the barrel 101 is extruded by the screw rod. The electric telescopic rod 405 drives the flexible plate 403 to move, so that the multiple suction cups 404 opposite to the suction box 401 abut against both sides of the plastic bag 601, and the suction cups 404 are used to adsorb the plastic bag 601. When the electric telescopic rod 405 is retracted, it can drive the flexible plate 403 to open the bag opening of the plastic bag 601.

[0041] Subsequently, the bagging assembly 3 is driven upward by the air cylinder 202, so that the lower end port of the discharge pipe 102 can be inserted into the bottom of the plastic bag 601, thereby facilitating the discharge of the mixture in the barrel 101 into the plastic bag 601, and then the mixture in the barrel 101 is extruded by the screw rod, and the screw rod in the barrel 101 and the driving structure are both prior art, which will not be described here again, so that the mixture can enter the plastic bag 601, and after the plastic bag 601 is filled with the mixture, the plastic bag 601 will be inflated and press the pressure sensor 704, the pressure sensor 704 can monitor the pressure of the material and transmit the signal to the microprocessor for processing, when the pressure is greater than the preset value, the microprocessor starts the air cylinder 202 to drive the bagging cylinder 301 to move downward, so that the plastic bag 601 can be filled with the mixture, this process can make the mixture in the plastic bag 601 more solid, after the plastic bag 601 is filled with the mixture, the driving motor 705 is started to drive the rotating cylinder 701 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the bagging cylinder 702 rotates to the lower side of the plastic bag 601, at this time, the plastic bag 601 filled with the mixture falls into the bagging cylinder 702, at the same time, the plastic bag 601 is pulled downward by the connecting belt 602, and then the driving motor 705 is started again to drive the rotating cylinder 701 to rotate 90 degrees again, so that the annular blade 703 can cut the connecting belt 602, and the plastic bag 601 in the bagging cylinder 702 falls through the bagging port 303, so that the next operation can be performed.

[0042] With the decrease of the number of plastic bags 601, the diameter of the roller 603 becomes smaller and smaller, and the photoelectric sensor 503 can measure the distance from the surface of the plastic bag 601, when the distance is less than the preset value, the audible and visual alarm 504 can remind the worker, prompting the worker to replace the bagging assembly 6.

[0043] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for mixing and bagging Lentinula edodes planting material, comprising a frame assembly (1), characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) includes a barrel (101), the barrel (101) lower end is communicated with the discharge pipe (102), the barrel (101) lower side wall is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder (103), the fixed cylinder (103) inside fixedly connected with mobile drive assembly (2), the mobile drive assembly (2) includes fixedly connected in the fixed cylinder (103) inner side wall fixed plate (201), the fixed cylinder (103) inside slidingly connected with bagging assembly (3), the bagging assembly (3) and fixed plate (201) between fixedly connected with air cylinder (202), the bagging assembly (3) inside fixedly connected with adsorption assembly (4), the bagging assembly (3) upper fixedly connected with monitoring assembly (5), the bagging assembly (3) upper end fixedly connected with cutting assembly (7); The adsorption assembly (4) includes an adsorption box (401) and a drive box (402) in communication with the bagging assembly (3), the drive box (402) is slidably connected with a flexible plate (403), the adsorption box (401) and the flexible plate (403) are fixedly connected with a plurality of suction cups (404) on opposite side walls, and the drive box (402) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (405) between the flexible plate (403).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bagging assembly (3) includes a bagging cylinder (301) slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder (103), the bagging cylinder (301) upper side wall is communicated with a bagging pipe (302), and the bagging cylinder (301) lower side wall is opened with a bagging opening (303).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly (5) includes a limiting frame (501) fixedly connected to the bagging pipe (302), the limiting frame (501) is slidably connected with a sliding box (502) inside, and the sliding box (502) is rotatably connected with a bag roll assembly (6) inside.

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting frame (501) upper side wall is fixedly connected with a photoelectric sensor (503), and the photoelectric sensor (503) upper end is electrically connected with a sound and light alarm (504).

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bag roll assembly (6) includes a plurality of plastic bags (601), a plurality of the plastic bags (601) are fixedly connected with a roller (603), the sliding box (502) is rotatably connected with the roller (603) inside, and a connecting belt (602) is fixedly connected with the roller (603).

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The cutting assembly (7) includes a rotating cylinder (701) rotatably connected inside the bagging cylinder (301), the rotating cylinder (701) is opened with two bagging cylinders (702), the rotating cylinder (701) upper side wall is fixedly connected with two annular blades (703) respectively located on the upper end of the bagging cylinder (702), and the annular blade (703) abuts against the upper side inner wall of the bagging cylinder (301).

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (701) upper end is fixedly connected with two pressure sensors (704), and the pressure sensor (704) is electrically connected with the air cylinder (202), the bagging cylinder (301) upper side wall is fixedly connected with a drive motor (705), and the drive motor (705) output end is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder (701).

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