Cultivation device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for edible mushroom planting, which comprises an irrigation structure, the irrigation structure comprises a bottom plate, side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the side plates, a plurality of liquid separation plates are arranged between the side plates, and the liquid separation plates are fixedly connected to the top plate. Second guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the positions, close to the liquid separation plate, of the side plates; through cooperative use of a threaded rod and a threaded ring, the threaded ring can move in the direction of the threaded rod by rotating the threaded ring, the position of a lifting rod can be adjusted when the threaded ring moves, and a connecting block is driven to move when the lifting rod moves, so that the connecting block drives a liquid separation plate to ascend and descend; and the position of the liquid separation plate is adjusted, so that the position of the liquid separation plate can be adjusted according to different heights of strains, and the culture device can adapt to various strains with different heights.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to edible mushroom planting technical field, concretely relates to a kind of cultivation device of edible mushroom planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom refers to the fruit body of large, edible mushroom, commonly known as mushroom, common edible mushroom has: shiitake, straw mushroom, mushroom, black fungus, tremella, monkey head, bamboo, pine mushroom, lentinus edodes, red mushroom, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, white mushroom and boletus etc.;A few belong to subphylum of ascomycetes, which include: morel, saddle fungus, truffle etc.;In the process of edible mushroom cultivation, cultivation device is needed, in prior art, irrigation structure is arranged on the cultivation device of edible mushroom seed, but the variety and height of seed are different, the distance between seedling tray and irrigation structure cannot be adjusted, and the cultivation of different height seeds cannot be adapted.

[0003] To solve the above problems, a cultivation device for edible mushroom planting is proposed in the present application. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To solve the problems proposed in the background, the present application provides a cultivation device for edible mushroom planting, which can cultivate seeds of different heights.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation device for edible mushroom planting, comprising an irrigation structure.

[0006] The irrigation structure comprises a bottom plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with side plates, the top surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, a plurality of distribution plates are arranged between the side plates, second guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the positions of the side plates close to the distribution plates, first guide grooves are formed in the positions of the side plates between the second guide grooves, connecting blocks are arranged in the first guide grooves and the second guide grooves, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the adjacent distribution plates, lifting rods are arranged on the side of the connecting blocks away from the distribution plates, the lifting rods are fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting blocks, through holes are formed in the lifting rods on any side, mounting plates are fixedly connected with the side of the side plate close to the through hole, threaded rods are fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, the threaded rods pass through the through holes, and threaded rings are threadedly connected with the positions of the threaded rods on the bottom surface of the lifting rod.

[0007] As a preferred cultivation device for edible mushroom planting of the present application, the top surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate on both sides, the fixed plates on both sides are fixedly connected with a balance rod, and the balance rod is arranged in the adjacent second guide groove.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to this utility model, a plurality of irrigation heads are installed on the bottom surface of the liquid distribution plate, and a liquid receiving pipe is provided on any side of the liquid distribution plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to this utility model, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to this utility model, it further includes a plurality of seedling tray installation structures disposed between the side plates;

[0011] The seedling tray installation structure includes symmetrically arranged edible mushroom seedling trays, each seedling tray being fixedly connected to a nearby side plate. A guide rail is provided between the seedling trays, and sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail. The sliders are located inside the nearby seedling trays. Several rollers are installed inside the guide rail. Positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sides of the seedling trays that are close to each other. A baffle is fixedly connected to any side of the seedling tray, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the seedling tray away from the baffle.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to this utility model, the edible fungi seedling tray is symmetrically provided with limiting plates on the side near the handle. Each limiting plate has a connecting hole at its top, and a fixing column is rotatably connected to each connecting hole. The fixing column is fixedly connected to the adjacent side plate. Each side plate is fixedly connected to a fixing block near the limiting plate. Each fixing block has a first reserved groove. Each fixing block has a connecting groove on the side close to each other. Each first reserved groove has a first spring fixedly connected to each first reserved groove. A pressure block is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring. The pressure block is located in the first reserved groove. A stop block is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block near the limiting plate. The stop block is located in the connecting groove. Each fixing block has an insertion hole on the side away from the edible fungi seedling tray. Each pressure block has a second reserved groove on the side near the insertion hole. Each second reserved groove has an insertion block. Each insertion block has a second spring fixedly connected to the side away from the insertion hole. The end of the second spring away from the insertion block is fixedly connected to the pressure block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: the irrigation structure is added to the application, the threaded rod and the threaded ring are used in cooperation, the threaded ring can be moved along the direction of the threaded rod by rotating the threaded ring, the position of the lifting rod can be adjusted when the threaded ring is moved, the connecting block is moved when the lifting rod is moved, so that the connecting block drives the distribution plate to move up and down, the position of the distribution plate is adjusted, so that the position of the distribution plate can be adjusted according to the different heights of the strains, the cultivation device can adapt to strains of various heights, and meanwhile, the seedling raising tray mounting structure is added, the stop block blocks the limiting plate 28, so that the limiting plate cannot rotate, the limiting plate limits the edible mushroom seedling raising tray, the edible mushroom seedling raising tray is prevented from falling off due to external force shaking and the like, and the stability during cultivation of the edible mushrooms is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and serve to explain the principles of the application, and do not limit the application. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a second perspective view of the application; Figure 1

[0017] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the application; Figure 1

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the seedling raising tray mounting structure of the application;

[0019] Figure 5 is a first partial structural schematic view of the application; Figure 5

[0020] Figure 6 is a second partial structural schematic view of the application; Figure 5

[0021] Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the application; Figure 6

[0022] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the pressing block of the application;

[0023] In the drawings:

[0024] ​​​​​1, irrigation structure; 11, bottom plate; 12, side plate; 13, top plate; 14, support leg; 15, distribution plate; 16, first guide groove; 17, second guide groove; 18, connecting block; 19, lifting rod; 110, through hole; 111, mounting plate; 112, threaded rod; 113, threaded ring; 114, fixed plate; 115, balance bar; 116, irrigation head; 117, liquid receiving pipe;

[0025] 2, seedling tray mounting structure; 21, edible mushroom seedling tray; 22, guide rail; 23, sliding block; 24, roller; 25, positioning block; 26, baffle; 27, handle; 28, limiting plate; 29, connecting hole; 210, fixed column; 211, fixed block; 212, first reserved groove; 213, connecting groove; 214, insertion hole; 215, first spring; 216, pressing block; 217, stop block; 218, second reserved groove; 219, second spring; 220, insertion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] As shown in the formula (I); Figures 1 to 8

[0029] In combination with the above content:

[0030] In order to realize the cultivation of different height edible mushroom species, the cultivation device for cultivating edible mushrooms comprises an irrigation structure 1;

[0031] ​The irrigation structure 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, the top surface of the bottom plate 11 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with side plates 12, the top surface of the side plates 12 is fixedly connected with a top plate 13, a plurality of distribution plates 15 are arranged between the side plates 12, the positions of the side plates 12 close to the distribution plates 15 are symmetrically and provided with second guide grooves 17, the positions of the side plates 12 between the second guide grooves 17 are provided with first guide grooves 16, the first guide grooves 16 and the second guide grooves 17 are both provided with connecting blocks 18, the connecting blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the close distribution plates 15, the side, away from the distribution plates 15, of the connecting blocks 18 is provided with lifting rods 19, the lifting rods 19 are fixedly connected with the close connecting blocks 18, the lifting rods 19 on any side are provided with penetrating holes 110, the side, close to the penetrating holes 110, of the side plates 12 is fixedly connected with mounting plates 111, the top surface of the mounting plates 111 is fixedly connected with threaded rods 112, the threaded rods 112 penetrate through the penetrating holes 110, and the positions of the threaded rods 112 at the bottom surfaces of the lifting rods 19 are all threadedly connected with threaded rings 113.

[0032] In the embodiment, rotating the threaded ring 113 can drive the threaded ring 113 to move along the direction of the threaded rod 112, the position of the lifting rod 19 can be adjusted when the threaded ring 113 moves, the connecting block 18 moves when the lifting rod 19 moves, so that the connecting block 18 drives the distribution plate 15 to move up and down, the position of the distribution plate 15 is adjusted, and the position of the distribution plate 15 can be adjusted according to the different heights of the strains, so that the cultivation device can adapt to strains of different heights.

[0033] Furthermore,

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the top surface of the lifting rod 19 is fixedly connected with fixed plates 114 on both sides, the fixed plates 114 on both sides are all fixedly connected with balance rods 115, and the balance rods 115 are arranged in the close second guide grooves 17.

[0035] In the embodiment, the fixed plate 114 moves when the lifting rod 19 moves, the balance rod 115 moves when the fixed plate 114 moves, the balance rod 115 balances the fixed plates 114 on both sides, and the lifting rods 19 on both sides can move synchronously.

[0036] Furthermore,

[0037] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of irrigation heads 116 are arranged on the bottom surface of the distribution plate 15, and a liquid receiving pipe 117 is arranged on any side of the distribution plate 15.

[0038] In the embodiment, the liquid receiving pipe 117 can be used to connect an irrigation pipeline, so that the irrigation head 116 can irrigate the strains.

[0039] Furthermore,

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 are fixedly connected with support legs 14.

[0041] In this embodiment, the support legs 14 are used to support the cultivation device.

[0042] Further, in this embodiment:

[0043] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of seedling tray mounting structures 2 are arranged between the side plates 12.

[0044] The seedling tray mounting structure 2 comprises symmetrical edible mushroom seedling trays 21, which are fixedly connected with the adjacent side plates 12. A guide rail 22 is arranged between the edible mushroom seedling trays 21. The two sides of the guide rail 22 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 23, which are arranged in the adjacent edible mushroom seedling trays 21. A plurality of rollers 24 are arranged in the guide rail 22. Positioning blocks 25 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the side of the edible mushroom seedling trays 21 that is close to each other. A baffle 26 is fixedly connected with any side of the edible mushroom seedling tray 21. A handle 27 is fixedly connected with the side of the edible mushroom seedling tray 21 that is away from the baffle 26.

[0045] In this embodiment, the edible mushroom seedling trays 21 are used to cultivate the spawn. The edible mushroom seedling trays 21 are placed on the positioning blocks 25, so that the sliding blocks 23 on both sides can be inserted into the guide rail 22. Then, the edible mushroom seedling trays 21 are pushed, so that they can be quickly moved to the position of the baffle 26 under the action of the rollers 24. The handle 27 can be used to quickly move the edible mushroom seedling trays 21, which facilitates the staff to check the cultivation status of the spawn.

[0046] Further, in this embodiment:

[0047] In an optional embodiment, the edible mushroom seedling raising tray 21 is symmetrically provided with a limiting plate 28 near one side of the handle 27, the top of the limiting plate 28 is provided with a connecting hole 29, the connecting hole 29 is rotatably connected with a fixing column 210, the fixing column 210 is fixedly connected with the side plate 12 close to it, the position of the side plate 12 close to the limiting plate 28 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 211, the fixing block 211 is provided with a first reserved slot 212, the side of the fixing block 211 close to each other is provided with a connecting slot 213, the first reserved slot 212 is fixedly connected with a first spring 215, the top end of the first spring 215 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 216, the pressing block 216 is arranged in the first reserved slot 212, the side of the pressing block 216 close to the limiting plate 28 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 217, the blocking block 217 is arranged in the connecting slot 213, the side of the fixing block 211 away from the edible mushroom seedling raising tray 21 is provided with an insertion hole 214, the side of the pressing block 216 close to the insertion hole 214 is provided with a second reserved slot 218, the second reserved slot 218 is provided with an insertion block 220, the side of the insertion block 220 away from the insertion hole 214 is fixedly connected with a second spring 219, the end of the second spring 219 away from the insertion block 220 is fixedly connected with the pressing block 216.

[0048] In the embodiment: in the normal state, the blocking block 217 will block the limiting plate 28, so that the limiting plate 28 cannot rotate, thereby limiting the edible mushroom seedling raising tray 21, and by pressing the pressing block 216, the first spring 215 can change from the relaxed state to the compressed state, when the insertion block 220 moves to the position of the insertion hole 214, the insertion block 220 will be inserted into the insertion hole 214 under the action of the second spring 219, limiting the pressing block 216, and when the pressing block 216 moves, the blocking block 217 will move, so that the blocking block 217 no longer blocks the limiting plate 28, so that the limiting plate 28 can rotate on the fixing column 210, so that the edible mushroom seedling raising tray 21 is no longer limited, so that it can be pulled out, so that the staff can observe the cultivation condition, after the staff finishes observing, the edible mushroom seedling raising tray 21 is reset, then the insertion block 220 is pressed, the insertion block 220 enters the second reserved slot 218, the pressing block 216 is reset under the action of the first spring 215, so that the blocking block 217 blocks the limiting plate 28 again, preventing the edible mushroom seedling raising tray 21 from falling off due to external force shaking and the like, improving the stability during the cultivation of edible mushrooms.

[0049] The working principle and use process of the utility model: edible fungus seedling tray 21 is used for cultivating the strain, edible fungus seedling tray 21 is placed on the positioning block 25, the slider 23 of both sides can be inserted into the guide rail 22, then push edible fungus seedling tray 21, edible fungus seedling tray 21 can be moved to the position of baffle 26 under the action of gyro wheel 24, and use handle 27 can quickly move edible fungus seedling tray 21, under normal conditions, the stop block 217 will block the limiting plate 28, so that the limiting plate 28 cannot rotate, so that the limiting plate 28 limits edible fungus seedling tray 21, and by pressing the pressing block 216, the first spring 215 can change from the relaxation state to the compression state, when the plug 220 moves to the position of the insertion hole 214, the plug 220 will be inserted into the insertion hole 214 under the action of the second spring 219, limiting the pressing block 216, and when the pressing block 216 moves, the stop block 217 is moved, so that the stop block 217 no longer blocks the limiting plate 28, so that the limiting plate 28 can rotate on the fixed column 210, so that edible fungus seedling tray 21 is no longer limited, so that it can be pulled out, so that the staff can observe the cultivation condition, after the staff finishes observing, reset edible fungus seedling tray 21, then press the plug 220, the plug 220 enters the second reserved groove 218, so that the pressing block 216 is reset under the action of the first spring 215, so that the stop block 217 blocks the limiting plate 28 again, prevents edible fungus seedling tray 21 from falling off due to external force shaking and the like, improves the stability during edible fungus cultivation, and the liquid connection pipe 117 can be used to connect the irrigation pipeline, so that the irrigation head 116 can irrigate the strain, when the position of the distribution plate 15 needs to be adjusted, rotating the threaded ring 113 can make the threaded ring 113 move along the direction of the threaded rod 112, when the threaded ring 113 moves, the position of the lifting rod 19 can be adjusted, when the lifting rod 19 moves, the connecting block 18 is moved, so that the connecting block 18 drives the distribution plate 15 to move up and down, the position of the distribution plate 15 is adjusted, so that the position of the distribution plate 15 can be adjusted according to the different height of the strain, so that the cultivation device can adapt to strains of different heights.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model, and not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms, characterized by: The irrigation structure (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), the top surface of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a side plate (12) symmetrically, the top surface of the side plate (12) is fixedly connected with a top plate (13), a plurality of distribution plates (15) are arranged between the side plates (12), the positions of the side plates (12) close to the distribution plates (15) are symmetrically provided with second guide grooves (17), the positions of the side plates (12) between the second guide grooves (17) are provided with first guide grooves (16), the first guide grooves (16) and the second guide grooves (17) are both provided with connecting blocks (18), the connecting blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the close distribution plates (15), the side, away from the distribution plates (15), of the connecting blocks (18) is provided with lifting rods (19), the lifting rods (19) are fixedly connected with the close connecting blocks (18), the through holes (110) are arranged on the lifting rods (19) on any side, the side, close to the through holes (110), of the side plates (12) is fixedly connected with mounting plates (111), the top surface of the mounting plates (111) is fixedly connected with threaded rods (112), the threaded rods (112) pass through the through holes (110), and the threaded rods (112) are both threadedly connected with threaded rings (113) at the positions of the bottom surfaces of the lifting rods (19). The top surfaces of the lifting rods (19) are both fixedly connected with fixed plates (114), the fixed plates (114) on the two sides are both fixedly connected with balance rods (115), and the balance rods (115) are arranged in the close second guide grooves (17).

2. The cultivation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the distribution plate (15) is provided with a plurality of irrigation heads (116), and any side of the distribution plate (15) is provided with a liquid receiving pipe (117).

3. The device for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with support legs (14) at four corners.

4. The cultivation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The irrigation structure (1) further comprises a plurality of seedling tray mounting structures (2) arranged between the side plates (12); 5. The cultivation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The seedling tray mounting structure (2) comprises edible fungus seedling trays (21) arranged symmetrically, the edible fungus seedling trays (21) are fixedly connected with the close side plates (12), guide rails (22) are arranged between the edible fungus seedling trays (21), the guide rails (22) are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks (23), the sliding blocks (23) are arranged in the close edible fungus seedling trays (21), a plurality of rollers (24) are mounted in the guide rails (22), the bottom positions of the sides, close to each other, of the edible fungus seedling trays (21) are symmetrically provided with positioning blocks (25), any side of the edible fungus seedling trays (21) is fixedly connected with a baffle (26), and the side, away from the baffle (26), of the edible fungus seedling tray (21) is fixedly connected with a handle (27). ​ 6. The device for cultivating mushroom according to claim 5, wherein: The edible mushroom seedling tray (21) is symmetrically provided with a limiting plate (28) on one side close to the handle (27), the top of the limiting plate (28) is provided with a connecting hole (29), the connecting hole (29) is rotatably connected with a fixing column (210), the fixing column (210) is fixedly connected with the side plate (12) close to it, the side plate (12) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (211) close to the limiting plate (28), the fixing block (211) is provided with a first reserved slot (212), the fixing block (211) is provided with a connecting slot (213) on the side close to each other, the first reserved slot (212) is fixedly connected with a first spring (215), the top end of the first spring (215) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (216), the pressing block (216) is arranged in the first reserved slot (212), the side of the pressing block (216) close to the limiting plate (28) is fixedly connected with a stop block (217), the stop block (217) is arranged in the connecting slot (213), the side of the fixing block (211) away from the edible mushroom seedling tray (21) is provided with an insertion hole (214), the side of the pressing block (216) close to the insertion hole (214) is provided with a second reserved slot (218), the second reserved slot (218) is provided with an insertion block (220), the side of the insertion block (220) away from the insertion hole (214) is fixedly connected with a second spring (219), one end of the second spring (219) away from the insertion block (220) is fixedly connected with the pressing block (216).

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