Bursaphelenchus xylophilus disease control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pine wood nematode disease prevention and control device, and relates to the technical field of pine wood nematode disease prevention and control, the pine wood nematode disease prevention and control device comprises a fixing assembly and a luring assembly, the luring assembly is inserted in one side of the fixing assembly, the luring assembly comprises a base and a trap lamp, the trap lamp is movably installed on the top of the base, and the trap lamp is connected with the base. The insect attracting lamp is installed on the base, the base is inserted into the butt joint block at the edge of the binding band through the vertical rod, when the pine tree insect attracting device is used, the binding band can be tied to a pine tree, at the moment, the insect attracting lamp is closer to the pine tree, and therefore the insect attracting lamp is more convenient to use. In addition, guide frames are arranged at the two ends of the base, guide grooves used for pine wood nematodes to move are formed in the guide frames, the pine wood nematodes can be attracted by the insect attracting lamp and move into the base, and therefore the problem that the monitoring effect of the monitoring device is poor is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pine wilt disease control technology, and in particular to a pine wilt disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] Pine wilt disease, also known as pine wilt, is a devastating forest disease caused by the pine wilt nematode. Control measures for pine wilt disease mainly include routine monitoring, stump treatment, preventive logging of infected trees, vector insect control, and quarantine. During routine monitoring, monitoring devices are used to monitor the condition of pine trees.

[0003] For example, CN218104618U discloses a pest monitoring device for the prevention and control of pine wilt disease, which includes a pest monitoring instrument, a fixing component, an installation component, and a attractant lamp. The pest monitoring instrument is fixedly connected to the fixing component, the top of the fixing component is equipped with an attractant lamp, and the installation component is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the attractant lamp.

[0004] However, in existing technologies, traditional monitoring devices usually deploy insect-attracting lamps in pine forests. But these lamps are usually placed independently outside the pine trees, at a certain distance from them. This means that when the monitoring device detects the condition of the pine trees, it cannot detect the pests inside the trees because the monitoring device does not come into direct contact with the trees. Furthermore, pine wood nematodes are worm-shaped and have long, thin bodies, making them unable to move remotely outside the tree. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing monitoring devices do not directly contact pine trees, and that pine wilt nematodes are worm-shaped and slender, unable to move remotely outside the tree, resulting in pest infestations inside the tree that cannot be detected by traditional monitoring devices. Therefore, this invention proposes a pine wilt nematode control device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a device for controlling pine wilt disease, comprising a fixing component and an attracting component, wherein the attracting component is inserted into one side of the fixing component;

[0007] The attracting component includes a base and an insect-attracting lamp. The insect-attracting lamp is movably mounted on the top of the base. Guide frames are fixedly mounted on both ends of the base, and guide grooves are provided inside the guide frames.

[0008] The fixing component includes a strap and a wide band. One end of the wide band is fixedly connected to one end of the strap. A docking block is fixedly installed at the edge of the strap. A vertical rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base and is inserted into the docking block.

[0009] Preferably, a plastic block is fixedly connected to one end of the widening band, and the plastic block is located at the corner of the widening band.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating circular block is fixedly installed on one side of the plastic block, and an extension rope is fixedly connected to the edge of the rotating circular block.

[0011] Preferably, the plastic block has a toothed groove on one side, and the strap has protruding teeth fixedly installed on one side.

[0012] Preferably, the strap has a first through hole inside, and the first through hole is located on one side of the protruding tooth.

[0013] Preferably, the strap has a second through hole inside, and the extension rope passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence.

[0014] Preferably, the widening band has an internal cavity, the shape of which is adapted to the shape of the strap.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, by installing the insect-attracting lamp on the base, and inserting the base into the connecting block at the edge of the strap via a vertical rod, the strap can be tied to the pine tree during use. At this time, the insect-attracting lamp is closer to the pine tree, thereby improving the insect-attracting effect. Furthermore, guide frames are also provided at both ends of the base, and guide grooves for the movement of pine wood nematodes are opened inside the guide frames, so that the pine wood nematodes can be attracted by the insect-attracting lamp and move into the base, thereby solving the problem of poor monitoring effect of the monitoring device.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, by setting a widening width at one end of the binding strap, the widening width can be fitted onto the outside of the binding strap when the binding strap is tied to the pine tree. At the same time, an extension rope is set at one end of the widening width to extend the length. The binding strap has a first through hole and a second through hole to accommodate the extension rope, thereby ensuring that the fixing component can adapt to pine trees of different thicknesses. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for controlling pine wilt disease;

[0019] Figure 2 A top view of a device for controlling pine wilt disease is provided for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing component of a device for controlling pine wilt disease;

[0021] Figure 4This invention provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the attraction component of a device for controlling pine wilt disease.

[0022] Legend: 1. Fixing component; 2. Attracting component; 11. Strap; 12. Widening strap; 13. Plastic block; 14. Rotating block; 15. Extending rope; 16. Gap; 17. Protruding tooth; 18. Cavity; 19. First through hole; 110. Second through hole; 111. Connecting block; 21. Base; 22. Insect-attracting lamp; 23. Vertical rod; 24. Guide frame; 25. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0025] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides a device for controlling pine wilt disease, including a fixing component 1 and an attracting component 2, wherein the attracting component 2 is inserted into one side of the fixing component 1;

[0026] The attracting component 2 includes a base 21 and an insect-attracting lamp 22. The insect-attracting lamp 22 is movably mounted on the top of the base 21. Guide frames 24 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the base 21. Guide grooves 25 are provided inside the guide frames 24.

[0027] The fixing component 1 includes a strap 11 and a widening strap 12. One end of the widening strap 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the strap 11. A connecting block 111 is fixedly installed at the edge of the strap 11. A vertical rod 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 21. The vertical rod 23 is inserted into the inside of the connecting block 111. A cavity 18 is opened inside the widening strap 12. The shape of the cavity 18 is adapted to the shape of the strap 11.

[0028] The specific settings and functions of this embodiment are described below. The fixing component 1 is used to determine the position of the attracting component 2. In use, the binding strap 11 is wrapped around the pine tree, and the widening strap 12 is put on the binding strap 11 to form a closed loop. The widening strap 12 has a cavity 18 inside to accommodate the binding strap 11, so as to ensure that the whole can adapt to the size of the pine tree.

[0029] After securing the strap 11, install the insect-attracting lamp 22 onto the base 21. Then, use the vertical rod 23 to insert the base 21 into the connecting block 111 at the edge of the strap 11, thus completing the installation of the entire control device. In this state, the insect-attracting lamp 22 is closer to the pine tree, ensuring that the pine wood nematode can move to the vicinity of the insect-attracting lamp 22 when attracted.

[0030] When in use, the insect-attracting lamp 22 can attract pine wood nematodes, and the guide frames 24 located at both ends of the base 21 plan the route for the movement of the pine wood nematodes. The pine wood nematodes are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 22, climb from the pine tree into the guide frame 24, and finally enter the guide groove 25, thereby completing the collection of information on pine wood nematode infestation.

[0031] Example 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a plastic block 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the widening band 12. The plastic block 13 is located at the corner of the widening band 12. A rotating circular block 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the plastic block 13. An extension rope 15 is fixedly connected to the edge of the rotating circular block 14. A toothed groove 16 is opened on one side of the plastic block 13. A protruding tooth 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the strap 11. A first through hole 19 is opened inside the strap 11. The first through hole 19 is located on one side of the protruding tooth 17. A second through hole 110 is opened inside the strap 11. The extension rope 15 passes through the first through hole 19 and the second through hole 110 in sequence.

[0032] The overall effect of this embodiment is that the plastic block 13 is used to connect the strap 11. When the widening strap 12 is put on the strap 11, the toothed groove 16 on the side of the plastic block 13 will engage with the protruding teeth 17 on the side of the strap 11, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the strap 11 and the widening strap 12. On the other side of the plastic block 13, the extension rope 15 can be rotated by rotating the round block 14. The extension rope 15 is used to extend the length of the fixing component 1. In use, the extension rope 15 can pass through the first through hole 19 and the second through hole 110. The friction between the extension rope 15 and the strap 11 is used to further improve the fixing effect of the fixing component 1.

[0033] The method of use and working principle of this device: When in use, the binding strap 11 is first wrapped around the pine tree. During the wrapping process, the widening strap 12 can be put onto the binding strap 11, thus forming a closed loop on the tree. When installing the binding strap 11, the extension rope 15 is passed through the first through hole 19 and the second through hole 110 in sequence. The friction between the extension rope 15, the pine tree and the binding strap 11 is used to fix the widening strap 12, and the toothed groove 16 on the side of the plastic block 13 is engaged with the protruding teeth 17 on the edge of the binding strap 11 to ensure the stability of the fixing component 1.

[0034] After securing the binding strap 11, install the insect-attracting lamp 22 onto the base 21. Insert the vertical rod 23 at the bottom of the base 21 into the connecting block 111 at the edge of the binding strap 11, so that the insect-attracting lamp 22 is positioned close to the pine tree. When the pine wilt nematode is attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 22, it will crawl from the pine tree into the guide frame 24 and finally enter the guide groove 25, thus completing the collection of information on pine wilt nematode infestation.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pine wilt disease, characterized in that: It includes a fixing component (1) and an enticing component (2), wherein the enticing component (2) is inserted into one side of the fixing component (1); The attracting component (2) includes a base (21) and an insect-attracting lamp (22). The insect-attracting lamp (22) is movably installed on the top of the base (21). Guide frames (24) are fixedly installed at both ends of the base (21). Guide grooves (25) are opened inside the guide frames (24). The fixing component (1) includes a strap (11) and a widening strap (12). One end of the widening strap (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the strap (11). A docking block (111) is fixedly installed at the edge of the strap (11). A vertical rod (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (21). The vertical rod (23) is inserted into the docking block (111).

2. The pine wilt disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plastic block (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the widening band (12), and the plastic block (13) is located at the corner of the widening band (12).

3. The pine wilt disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating circular block (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the plastic block (13), and an extension rope (15) is fixedly connected to the edge of the rotating circular block (14).

4. The pine wilt disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plastic block (13) has a toothed groove (16) on one side, and the strap (11) has a protruding tooth (17) fixedly installed on one side.

5. The pine wilt disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strap (11) has a first through hole (19) inside, and the first through hole (19) is located on one side of the protruding tooth (17).

6. The pine wilt disease control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The strap (11) has a second through hole (110) inside, and the extension rope (15) passes through the first through hole (19) and the second through hole (110) in sequence.

7. The pine wilt disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The widening band (12) has a cavity (18) inside, and the shape of the cavity (18) is adapted to the shape of the strap (11).

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