Agricultural product processing and cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural product processing and cleaning machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing and comprises a base, an electric linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, a support rod is slidably connected in the electric linear guide rail, a cleaning barrel and a placing barrel are respectively and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the support rod. According to the fruit cleaning device, fruits in the rotary drum are disturbed to change the position, the moving range of the second cleaning roller is enlarged, so that cleaning dead angles are reduced, the fruits are thoroughly cleaned, the fruits in the rotary drum can be released into a containing barrel at a time, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural product processing technical field especially relates to agricultural product processing cleaning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural product is the article produced in the agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanut, corn, wheat and the local special product of each region etc.. Fruit belongs to one kind of agricultural product, pesticide and dust can be left on the surface of fruit when fruit ripens, therefore fruit cannot be sold directly, and fruit needs to be cleaned.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent, such as CN220044836U, the utility model discloses a kind of agricultural product processing cleaning machines, adopt multiple circumferential distribution's brush roller, realize the automatic cleaning of fruit, on the one hand drive cleaning fluid fluctuation, flush the surface of fruit, on the other hand, the brush on the surface of brush roller is contacted with the surface of fruit, and is scrubbed, the automatic mode can reduce labor intensity, improve cleaning speed.

[0004] The above-mentioned technology can improve cleaning speed and reduce labor intensity when in use, but since the size of fruit is not the same, when the brush roller is scrubbed, smaller fruit is easy to hide in the dead angle that brush roller cannot scrub, so that the cleaning of fruit is not thorough, and after fruit is cleaned, fruit needs to be taken out manually, which increases the labor intensity of workers, therefore, the present application proposes agricultural product processing cleaning machine, so it is necessary to propose agricultural product processing cleaning machine for the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] (I) technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides agricultural product processing cleaning machine, which solves the problem of incomplete fruit cleaning, has cleaning dead angle, and after fruit is cleaned, fruit needs to be taken out manually, which increases the labor intensity of workers.

[0007] (II) technical scheme

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: agricultural product processing and cleaning machine, including base, the top surface fixed mounting of base has motorized linear guide rail, the inside sliding joint of motorized linear guide rail has support rod, the top surface fixed mounting of base has cleaning barrel and placing barrel respectively, the top surface of support rod is equipped with lifting mechanism, support rod is installed with top plate and rotating drum through lifting mechanism, and rotating drum rotationally connects at the bottom surface of top plate, the bottom wall of top plate is equipped with initiative rotation mechanism, top plate drives rotating drum to rotate through initiative rotation mechanism, the inside circumference of rotating drum is distributed with a plurality of first cleaning roller, the symmetry reciprocating sliding joint of top plate has two second cleaning rollers, top plate drives two second cleaning rollers to reciprocating slide through reciprocating rotation mechanism, the bottom surface of rotating drum is rotationally connected with two turnstiles, rotating drum is limited the rotation of two turnstiles through limiting mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating rotation mechanism includes a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the top plate, two reciprocating screws are rotationally connected in the sliding seat, and the two reciprocating screws are coaxially connected, a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to each reciprocating screw, each second cleaning roller is rotationally connected to the top surface of the corresponding screw sleeve, a driven gear is installed on each second cleaning roller, a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the top plate, and each driven gear is engaged with the rack.

[0010] Preferably, the initiative rotation mechanism includes a drive gear, and the drive gear is rotationally connected to the top wall of the top plate, an inner ring gear is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating drum, the drive gear is engaged with the inner ring gear, each first cleaning roller is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the inner ring gear, and the plurality of first cleaning rollers are circumferentially distributed.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the top plate, a U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a sleeve ring is jointly installed on the two inner sides of the U-shaped bracket, an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating drum, and the sleeve ring is movably connected in the annular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes two fixed seats, and the two fixed seats are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the corresponding turnstiles, a pin is movably connected to the outer side of one of the fixed seats, the pin penetrates through the other fixed seat and extends outward, a baffle is fixedly installed on one end of the pin, and a spring is jointly installed on the outer side of the corresponding fixed seat of the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate, and the drive gear is installed on the output shaft of the first motor, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding seat, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with one of the reciprocating screws.

[0014] Preferably, the top surface of the top plate is provided with a feeding port, and each of the rotating doors is provided with a plurality of draining holes.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a, has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、 the utility model discloses a driving rotation mechanism, reciprocating rotation mechanism, first cleaning roller, second cleaning roller, top plate, drum, second cleaning roller and so on device realize that the top plate can be driven drum rotation through driving rotation mechanism, and then disturb the fruit in it and change position, and it is convenient for first cleaning roller and second cleaning roller to carry out the thorough cleaning to it, and through reciprocating rotation mechanism simultaneously, can increase the activity range of second cleaning roller, thereby reduce the cleaning dead angle, and carry out the thorough cleaning to the fruit.

[0018] 2、 the utility model discloses lifting mechanism, limit mechanism, rotating door, placing barrel, cleaning barrel, electric linear guide, support rod and so on device realize through electric linear guide can drive support rod slide between placing barrel and cleaning barrel, and through limit mechanism and rotating door can realize one-time release fruit in drum to placing barrel reduces the labor intensity of worker. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of agricultural product processing and cleaning machine that the utility model proposes;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of lifting mechanism of agricultural product processing and cleaning machine that the utility model proposes;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of drum of agricultural product processing and cleaning machine that the utility model proposes;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of limit mechanism of agricultural product processing and cleaning machine that the utility model proposes;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of driving rotation mechanism of agricultural product processing and cleaning machine that the utility model proposes;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of reciprocating rotation mechanism of agricultural product processing and cleaning machine that the utility model proposes.

[0025] In the figure: 1, base; 2, electric linear guide; 21, support rod; 3, cleaning barrel; 4, placing barrel; 5, lifting mechanism; 51, electric telescopic rod; 52, U-shaped support; 53, collar; 54, annular groove; 6, rotating drum; 7, top plate; 8, inlet; 9, driving rotating mechanism; 91, first motor; 92, driving gear; 93, inner ring gear; 10, first cleaning roller; 11, rotating door; 12, limiting mechanism; 121, baffle; 122, spring; 123, pin; 124, fixed seat; 13, second cleaning roller; 14, reciprocating rotating mechanism; 141, rack; 142, sliding seat; 143, second motor; 144, screw sleeve; 145, reciprocating screw; 146, driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the utility model, in the case where opposite is not made, the direction such as "up, down" usually is to the direction shown in the drawing or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" usually is to the left and right shown in the drawing; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself, but the above direction words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides a technical scheme of:

[0028] Reference Figures 1-6 , agricultural product processing and cleaning machine, including base 1, the top surface fixed mounting of base 1 has electric linear guide 2, electric linear guide 2 is slidably connected with support rod 21, the top surface of base 1 is fixedly installed with cleaning barrel 3 and placing barrel 4 respectively, the top surface of support rod 21 is equipped with lifting mechanism 5, and support rod 21 is installed with top plate 7 and rotating drum 6 by lifting mechanism 5, and rotating drum 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of top plate 7, and the bottom wall of top plate 7 is equipped with driving rotating mechanism 9, and top plate 7 drives rotating drum 6 to rotate by driving rotating mechanism 9, and rotating drum 6 is circumferentially distributed with multiple first cleaning rollers 10, and top plate 7 is symmetrically reciprocatingly connected with two second cleaning rollers 13, and top plate 7 drives two second cleaning rollers 13 to symmetrically reciprocate by reciprocating rotating mechanism 14, and the bottom surface of rotating drum 6 is rotatably connected with two rotating doors 11, and rotating drum 6 limits the rotation of two rotating doors 11 by limiting mechanism 12.

[0029] It needs to be explained that the electric linear guide rail 2 itself has a limiting device, so that after driving the supporting rod 21 to slide, it can be fixed at this position, and through the reciprocating sliding of the second cleaning roller 13, the activity range of the second cleaning roller 13 can be increased, the dead angle of cleaning can be reduced, and the rotating drum 6 can rotate, so that the internal fruits can be disturbed and changed in position, which facilitates more thorough cleaning. And through the cleaning barrel 3 and the placing barrel 4, the device can realize different functions, cleaning in the cleaning barrel 3, and moving the fruits above the placing barrel 4, and through the limiting record 12 to open the rotating door 11, the transfer of the fruits can be completed at one time, reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0030] Further, the reciprocating rotating mechanism 14 includes a sliding seat 142 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the top plate 7, two reciprocating lead screws 145 are symmetrically and rotationally connected in the sliding seat 142, and the two reciprocating lead screws 145 are coaxially connected, a lead screw sleeve 144 is threadedly connected on each reciprocating lead screw 145, each second cleaning roller 13 is rotationally connected to the top surface of the corresponding lead screw sleeve 144, a driven gear 146 is installed on each second cleaning roller 13, and a rack 141 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the top plate 7. Each driven gear 146 is engaged with the rack 141. It needs to be explained that two square sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the sliding seat 142, and each lead screw sleeve 144 is slidingly connected in the corresponding square sliding groove, so that the lead screw sleeve 144 is limited and cannot rotate.

[0031] Further, the driving rotating mechanism 9 includes a driving gear 92 rotationally connected to the top wall of the top plate 7, an inner ring gear 93 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating drum 6, the driving gear 92 is engaged with the inner ring gear 93, and each first cleaning roller 10 is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the inner ring gear 93. A plurality of first cleaning rollers 10 are distributed in a circle. The driving gear 92 drives the inner ring gear 93 to rotate, which increases the transmission ratio and makes the rotating drum 6 rotate slowly, avoiding damage to the fruits caused by too fast rotation.

[0032] Further, the lifting mechanism 5 includes an electric telescopic rod 51 fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting rod 21, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected with the center of the top surface of the top plate 7. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped bracket 52, the two inner sides of the U-shaped bracket 52 are jointly installed with a sleeve ring 53, an annular groove 54 is formed on the outer side of the rotating drum 6, and the sleeve ring 53 is movably connected in the annular groove 54. The cooperation of the annular groove 54 and the sleeve ring 53 can not affect the rotation of the rotating drum 6, and can assist in lifting the rotating drum 6.

[0033] Further, the limiting mechanism 12 comprises two fixed seats 124, and the two fixed seats 124 are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the corresponding position of the rotating doors 11, one outer side of the fixed seat 124 is slidably connected with a pin 123, the pin 123 penetrates through the other fixed seat 124 and extends outward, one end of the pin 123 is fixedly installed with a baffle 121, and the baffle 121 is jointly installed with a spring 122 on the outer side of the corresponding fixed seat 124, the spring 122 can make the pin 123 be firmly clamped in the fixed seat 124, so as to limit the rotation of the two rotating doors 11.

[0034] Further, the bottom surface of the top plate 7 is fixedly installed with a first motor 91, a driving gear 92 is installed on the output shaft of the first motor 91, the outer side of the sliding seat 142 is fixedly installed with a second motor 143, and the output shaft of the second motor 143 is connected with one of the reciprocating lead screws 145.

[0035] Further, the top surface of the top plate 7 is installed with a feeding port 8, and a plurality of draining holes are formed on each of the rotating door 11 and the rotating drum 6.

[0036] Specifically, the working principle of the utility model in use is as follows:

[0037] In the utility model, when in use, first, fruits can be placed in the rotating drum 6 through the feeding port 8, when the fruits are placed, the electric linear guide rail 2 is started to drive the supporting rod 21 to slide, the electric telescopic rod 51 is started to drive the U-shaped support 52 to move downward, so as to drive the top plate 7 and the rotating drum 6 to slide downward, and the rotating drum 6 and the top plate 7 are placed in the cleaning barrel 3, and the water level in the cleaning barrel 3 should be less than the top surface height of the top plate 7, then the water enters the rotating drum 6 through the draining holes formed on the rotating door 11 and the rotating drum 6.

[0038] Then the first motor 91 is started to drive the driving gear 92 to rotate, the rotating drum 6 is slowly rotated through the cooperation of the driving gear 92 and the internal gear ring 93, the fruits in the rotating drum 6 are cleaned through the first cleaning rollers 10 installed on the bottom surface of the internal gear ring 93, the fruits in the rotating drum 6 can be disturbed to change positions through the rotation of the rotating drum 6, so as to facilitate the complete cleaning of the fruits.

[0039] At the same time, the second motor 143 is started to drive one of the reciprocating lead screws 145 to rotate, the two second cleaning rollers 13 are symmetrically and reciprocally slid under the cooperation of the lead screw sleeves 144, and each of the second cleaning rollers 13 is rotated through the meshing of the rack 141 and the driven gear 146, so as to increase the activity range of the second cleaning rollers 13 and reduce the cleaning dead angle in the rotating drum 6.

[0040] When the fruit is cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 51 is started to drive the top plate 7 and the rotating drum 6 to rise, and to separate from the cleaning water in the cleaning barrel 3, and then to drain the water, the electric linear guide rail 2 is driven to drive the supporting rod 21 to slide, and to make the rotating drum 6 and the top plate 7 to be displaced above the placing barrel 4, then the operator pulls the pin 123 outward, and makes the pin 123 to be separated from another fixing seat 124, so that the two rotating doors 11 can be opened, and the fruit in the inside is released into the placing barrel 4, and it needs to be explained that the placing barrel 4 should have a buffer device to reduce the damage of gravity falling to the fruit.

[0041] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited to this. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification made on the basis of the present application to solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect is also covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A washing machine for the processing of agricultural products, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with an electric linear guide rail (2), the electric linear guide rail (2) is slidably connected with a supporting rod (21), the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a cleaning barrel (3) and a placing barrel (4) respectively, the top surface of the supporting rod (21) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5), the supporting rod (21) is provided with a top plate (7) and a rotating drum (6) through the lifting mechanism (5), the rotating drum (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (7), the bottom wall of the top plate (7) is provided with a driving rotating mechanism (9), the top plate (7) drives the rotating drum (6) to rotate through the driving rotating mechanism (9), a plurality of first cleaning rollers (10) are circumferentially distributed in the rotating drum (6), the top plate (7) is symmetrically and reciprocally slidably connected with two second cleaning rollers (13), the top plate (7) drives the two second cleaning rollers (13) to symmetrically and reciprocally slide through a reciprocating rotating mechanism (14), the bottom surface of the rotating drum (6) is symmetrically rotatably connected with two rotating doors (11), and the rotating drum (6) limits the rotation of the two rotating doors (11) through a limiting mechanism (12).

2. The produce processing washer of claim 1, wherein, The reciprocating rotating mechanism (14) comprises a sliding seat (142), and the sliding seat (142) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the top plate (7); the sliding seat (142) is symmetrically rotatably connected with two reciprocating lead screws (145), and the two reciprocating lead screws (145) are coaxially connected; each reciprocating lead screw (145) is threadedly connected with a lead screw sleeve (144), and each second cleaning roller (13) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the corresponding lead screw sleeve (144); each second cleaning roller (13) is provided with a driven gear (146); the bottom wall of the top plate (7) is fixedly provided with a rack (141), and each driven gear (146) is engaged with the rack (141).

3. The produce processing washer of claim 2, wherein, The driving rotating mechanism (9) comprises a driving gear (92), and the driving gear (92) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the top plate (7); the inner side of the rotating drum (6) is fixedly provided with an inner ring gear (93), and the driving gear (92) is engaged with the inner ring gear (93); each first cleaning roller (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner ring gear (93), and the plurality of first cleaning rollers (10) are circumferentially distributed.

4. The produce processing washer of claim 1, wherein, The lifting mechanism (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (51), and the electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting rod (21); the output end of the electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the top plate (7); the output end of the electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped support (52); the two inner sides of the U-shaped support (52) are jointly provided with a sleeve ring (53); the outer side of the rotating drum (6) is provided with an annular groove (54), and the sleeve ring (53) is movably connected in the annular groove (54).

5. The produce processing washer of claim 1, wherein, The limiting mechanism (12) comprises two fixed seats (124), and the two fixed seats (124) are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the corresponding rotating doors (11), respectively, one outer side of one of the fixed seats (124) is slidably connected with a pin (123), the pin (123) penetrates through the other fixed seat (124) and extends outward, one end of the pin (123) is fixedly installed with a baffle (121), and the baffle (121) is jointly installed with a spring (122) on the outer side of the corresponding fixed seat (124).

6. The produce processing washer of claim 3, wherein, The bottom surface of the top plate (7) is fixedly installed with a first motor (91), a driving gear (92) is installed on the output shaft of the first motor (91), the outer side of the sliding seat (142) is fixedly installed with a second motor (143), and the output shaft of the second motor (143) is connected with one of the reciprocating lead screws (145).

7. The produce processing washer of claim 1, wherein, The top surface of the top plate (7) is installed with a feeding port (8), and a plurality of draining holes are formed in each of the rotating doors (11) and the rotating drum (6).

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