Mechanized pretreatment device for camellia oleifera fruits

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing, in particular to an oil tea fruit mechanical pretreatment device which comprises a treatment box, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment box, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate. According to the mechanized pretreatment device for the camellia oleifera fruits, through cooperative use of the treatment box, a water inlet pipe, a water drainage pipe, a top plate, an air heater, a guide pipe, a movable cover plate, a fixing frame, a rotating shaft, a net cylinder, an opening, a second motor, a sealing plate, a connecting block, a drying pipe and a spray pipe, rotation of the net cylinder can generate a disturbance effect on cleaning liquid in the treatment box; and meanwhile, due to rotation of the mesh cylinder, camellia oleifera fruits in the mesh cylinder continuously and dynamically roll over, the camellia oleifera fruits make full contact with the cleaning liquid entering the mesh cylinder, and the uniformity of the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia oleifera fruit processing technical field, concretely is a camellia oleifera fruit mechanization pretreatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oleifera fruit is the fruit that grows in camellia oleifera tree, before processing camellia oleifera fruit, usually after picking camellia oleifera fruit, carries out the cleaning operation, and the purpose of cleaning camellia oleifera fruit is to remove the dirt, dust, insect debris and possible pesticide residues and other impurities on the surface of pericarp.

[0003] The utility model discloses a camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment device, it includes the outer frame body, the inner wall bottom of outer frame body is fixed with the connecting seat, the inner wall right side of connecting seat is fixed with first motor, and the output of first motor is fixed with driving gear. The camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment device, by injecting the cleaning fluid in the processing box, under the action of first motor driving gear rotates, the meshing connecting driven gear makes first fan leaf synchronous rotation through the linkage rod, and the flowing cleaning fluid is made to the effect of flowing cleaning of camellia oleifera fruit through the through hole on the surface of load cylinder, and the valve is opened again, and the cleaning fluid is conveniently discharged outward by drain pipe, and the cleaning pretreatment effect of camellia oleifera fruit is completed.

[0004] For the related technology in the above, the device has some deficiencies, in the actual use, camellia oleifera fruit is placed in the interior of load cylinder and is cleaned, and camellia oleifera fruit is in static state in the interior of load cylinder, so that cleaning fluid cannot fully contact every camellia oleifera fruit, and the cleaning effect is uneven. In the drying stage, the flowability of airflow between camellia oleifera fruits is poor, hinders the rapid evaporation of moisture, and reduces the drying efficiency, therefore, it is necessary to provide a camellia oleifera fruit mechanization pretreatment device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a camellia oleifera fruit mechanization pretreatment device to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A camellia oleifera fruit mechanization pretreatment device, comprising:

[0008] The utility model provides a processing box, the top of processing box is fixedly installed with top board, is opened with the sliding slot in the bottom of top board, is rotatably installed with threaded rod in the inside of sliding slot, one side of top board is fixedly installed with first motor, and the drive end of first motor penetrates top board and extends to the inside of sliding slot and is fixedly connected with one end of threaded rod, is sleeved with the adjusting block on the outer wall of threaded rod, and adjusting block is slidably connected with sliding slot, the bottom of adjusting block is fixedly installed with fixed link, the bottom of fixed link is fixedly installed with fixed frame, and the both sides in the inside of fixed frame are rotatably installed with pivot,

[0009] The opposite ends of the two pivots are fixedly installed with mesh tubes, the outer surfaces of the mesh tubes are provided with movable cover plates, and locks are arranged between the movable cover plates and the outer surfaces of the mesh tubes, one side of the processing box is provided with an opening, and one side of the fixed frame is provided with a sealing mechanism.

[0010] A second motor is fixedly installed below one side of the fixed frame, the drive end of the second motor penetrates the fixed frame and extends into the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with one end of one pivot, a water inlet pipe is fixedly and penetratingly installed above the other side of the processing box, a drain pipe is fixedly and penetratingly installed below the other side of the processing box, and a drying mechanism is arranged above the inside of the processing box.

[0011] Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a drying pipe, and the drying pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the top plate, the drying pipe is located at the rear side above the inside of the processing box, a plurality of spray pipes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying pipe at equal intervals on the lower side, a hot air machine is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the top plate, a pipe is fixedly installed between the output end of the hot air machine and one end of the drying pipe, and the pipe penetrates the top plate.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, a sealing plate matched with the opening is fixedly installed on the side, away from the fixed frame, of the connecting block, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the sealing plate and the opening.

[0013] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed below one side of the fixed frame, and the second motor is located in the inside of the protective cover.

[0014] Preferably, a visual transparent glass is fixedly embedded on the front of the processing box.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting block is in T-shaped structure, and the adjusting block is matched with the sliding slot, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod is formed in the adjusting block, the adjusting block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod through the threaded hole formed in the adjusting block, and a plurality of rolling balls are movably installed on the sliding contact surface between the adjusting block and the sliding slot and rollingly contact the inner wall of the sliding slot.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a cooperation of processing box, water inlet pipe, drain pipe, roof, hot -blast machine, pipe, movable apron, fixing frame, pivot, net cylinder, opening, second motor, sealing plate, connecting block, drying pipe and spray pipe, the rotation of net cylinder can produce a disturbance effect to the cleaning fluid in the processing box, the flowability of the cleaning fluid in the processing box is increased, and the rotation of net cylinder makes the oil tea fruit in it constantly dynamic tumble, makes the oil tea fruit and the cleaning fluid that enters the inside of net cylinder fully contact, improves the uniformity of cleaning effect, after finishing cleaning, the cleaning fluid in the processing box is discharged quickly through the drain pipe, and simultaneously control hot -blast machine starts working, the hot -blast machine produces hot air and inputs the inside of drying pipe through pipe, finally through spray pipe from the top of the rear side of net cylinder directly to net cylinder, makes hot air enter the inside of net cylinder, because of the continuous rotation of net cylinder, makes hot air and the oil tea fruit in the inside of net cylinder fully contact, ensures the flowability of hot air current between the oil tea fruit, accelerates the evaporation of moisture, greatly improves drying efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses a cooperation of first motor, chuting, threaded rod, adjusting block and fixed rod, and staff can put the tea oil fruit into the inside of net cylinder or unload the oil tea fruit after cleaning and drying from its inside on the outside of processing box, avoid the staff to operate directly in the inside of processing box, the spaciousness of external space, more convenient staff's operation, improve the loading and unloading efficiency of tea oil fruit. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of net cylinder and fixed frame in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of adjusting block and threaded rod in the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, processing box;2, water inlet pipe;3, drain pipe;4, visual transparent glass;5, roof;6, first motor;7, hot -blast machine;8, pipe;9, movable apron;10, fixed frame;11, pivot;12, net cylinder;13, ball;14, opening;15, second motor;16, protective cover;17, sealing plate;18, connecting block;19, chuting;20, threaded rod;21, drying pipe;22, spray pipe;23, adjusting block;24, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further described below in combination with the specific embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "another end" are based on the directions or position relations shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or suggestive of the devices or elements indicated having to have a specific direction, structure and operation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicative or suggestive of relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled persons in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment:

[0029] An oil tea fruit mechanized pretreatment device, which comprises:

[0030] The top of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a top plate 5, a chute 19 is formed in the bottom of the top plate 5, a threaded rod 20 is rotatably installed in the chute 19, a first motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 5, the driving end of the first motor 6 penetrates through the top plate 5 and extends into the chute 19 and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 20, an adjusting block 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 20, the adjusting block 23 is slidably connected with the chute 19, a fixed rod 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting block 23, a fixed frame 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rod 24, and a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the inner sides of the fixed frame 10;

[0031] The opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 11 are fixedly installed with mesh tubes 12, the outer surfaces of the mesh tubes 12 are provided with movable cover plates 9, and the movable cover plates 9 and the outer surfaces of the mesh tubes 12 are provided with buckles, one side of the processing box 1 is provided with an opening 14, and one side of the fixed frame 10 is provided with a sealing mechanism;

[0032] A second motor 15 is fixedly installed below one side of the fixed frame 10, and the driving end of the second motor 15 penetrates through the fixed frame 10 and extends into the inside of the fixed frame 10 and is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft 11, a water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly and penetratingly installed above the other side of the processing box 1, a drain pipe 3 is fixedly and penetratingly installed below the other side of the processing box 1, and a drying mechanism is arranged above the inside of the processing box 1.

[0033] The drying mechanism comprises a drying pipe 21, and the drying pipe 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the top plate 5, the drying pipe 21 is located at the rear side above the inside of the processing box 1, a plurality of spray pipes 22 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying pipe 21 at equal intervals and uniformly on the lower side, a hot air machine 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the top plate 5, a duct 8 is fixedly installed between the output end of the hot air machine 7 and one end of the drying pipe 21, and the duct 8 penetrates through the top plate 5.

[0034] In one embodiment, the sealing mechanism comprises a connecting block 18, and the connecting block 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 10, a sealing plate 17 matched with the opening 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block 18 away from the fixed frame 10, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the connection between the sealing plate 17 and the opening 14, so that the sealing plate 17 is located inside the opening 14 to seal the opening 14 during the processing of the oil tea fruits in the processing box 1, and the integrity and sealing performance of the processing box 1 are ensured.

[0035] In one preferred embodiment, a protective cover 16 is fixedly installed below one side of the fixed frame 10, and the second motor 15 is located in the inside of the protective cover 16 to protect the second motor 15 from being directly contacted with the cleaning liquid, thereby improving the stability of the second motor 15 during operation.

[0036] In one embodiment, a visual transparent glass 4 is fixedly embedded on the front of the processing box 1, so that the workers can observe the processing condition of the oil tea fruits in the processing box 1 to take timely corresponding measures.

[0037] In one preferred embodiment, the shape of the adjusting block 23 is T-shaped structure, and the adjusting block 23 is matched with the sliding groove 19, the adjusting block 23 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 20, and the adjusting block 23 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 20 through the threaded hole, a plurality of rolling balls 13 are movably installed on the sliding contact surface of the adjusting block 23 and the sliding groove 19, and the rolling balls 13 are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 19, so that the adjusting block 23 can move transversely more stably, the friction between the adjusting block 23 and the sliding groove 19 is greatly reduced through the rolling contact between the adjusting block 23 and the sliding groove 19, the efficiency of the first motor 6 is improved, the wear of the adjusting block 23 is reduced, and the service life of the adjusting block 23 is improved.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is that: the electric elements in the article are electrically connected with the master controller and the power supply, the master controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is not described in the article, the parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology, when using, the tea fruits picked are placed into the inside of the net cylinder 12 by opening the movable cover plate 9 on the net cylinder 12, then a certain amount of cleaning liquid is added into the inside of the treatment box 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, and the second motor 15 is controlled to start working at the same time, the driving end of the second motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 drives the net cylinder 12 to rotate, the rotation of the net cylinder 12 produces a disturbance effect on the cleaning liquid in the inside of the treatment box 1, the flowability of the cleaning liquid in the inside of the treatment box 1 is increased, and the rotation of the net cylinder 12 makes the tea fruits in the inside of the net cylinder 12 constantly roll dynamically, so that the tea fruits are fully contacted with the cleaning liquid in the inside of the net cylinder 12, the uniformity of the cleaning effect is improved, after cleaning, the cleaning liquid in the inside of the treatment box 1 is quickly discharged through the drain pipe 3, and the hot air blower 7 is controlled to start working at the same time, the hot air blower 7 generates hot air and inputs the inside of the drying pipe 21 through the duct 8, and finally the hot air is blown directly to the net cylinder 12 from the upper side of the rear side of the net cylinder 12 through the spray pipe 22, so that the hot air is input into the inside of the net cylinder 12, due to the continuous rotation of the net cylinder 12, the hot air is fully contacted with the tea fruits in the inside of the net cylinder 12, the flowability of the hot air between the tea fruits is ensured, the evaporation of water is accelerated, and the drying efficiency is greatly improved.

[0039] In the process of loading and unloading of oil tea fruit, the threaded rod 20 can be driven to rotate by the driving end of the first motor 6, the threaded rod 20 and the adjusting block 23 are in threaded transmission, and the adjusting block 23 and the sliding groove 19 are in sliding relationship, so that the adjusting block 23 stably moves transversely, the movement of the adjusting block 23 drives the fixed frame 10 to move through the fixed rod 24, the fixed frame 10 drives the meshing cylinder 12 to move through the rotating shaft 11, and the fixed frame 10 drives the sealing plate 17 to move through the connecting block 18, so that the meshing cylinder 12 moves to the outside of the processing box 1, the sealing plate 17 is separated from the inside of the opening 14 and loses the sealing effect of the opening 14, and the meshing cylinder 12 is moved out of the inside of the processing box 1 through the opening 14, so that the staff can load the tea oil fruit into the inside of the meshing cylinder 12 or unload the cleaned and dried oil tea fruit from the inside of the meshing cylinder 12 outside the processing box 1, avoiding the staff to operate directly in the inside of the processing box 1, the spaciousness of the external space is more convenient for the staff to operate, and the loading and unloading efficiency of the tea oil fruit is improved.

[0040] The basic principle, main characteristics and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical pretreatment device for tea-oil camellia fruit, characterized in that, It includes: The processing box (1), the top of the processing box (1) is fixedly installed with a top plate (5), the bottom of the top plate (5) is provided with a sliding groove (19), the inside of the sliding groove (19) is rotatably installed with a threaded rod (20), one side of the top plate (5) is fixedly installed with a first motor (6), and the driving end of the first motor (6) penetrates through the top plate (5) and extends into the inside of the sliding groove (19) and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (20), the outer wall of the threaded rod (20) is sleeved with an adjusting block (23), and the adjusting block (23) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (19), the bottom of the adjusting block (23) is fixedly installed with a fixed rod (24), and the bottom end of the fixed rod (24) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (10), both sides of the inside of the fixed frame (10) are rotatably installed with shafts (11); The opposite ends of the two shafts (11) are fixedly installed with mesh tubes (12), the outer surface of the mesh tube (12) is provided with a movable cover plate (9), and a lock catch is arranged between the movable cover plate (9) and the outer surface of the mesh tube (12), one side of the processing box (1) is provided with an opening (14), and one side of the fixed frame (10) is provided with a sealing mechanism; The bottom of one side of the fixed frame (10) is fixedly installed with a second motor (15), and the driving end of the second motor (15) penetrates through the fixed frame (10) and extends into the inside of the fixed frame (10) and is fixedly connected with one end of one shaft (11), the upper side of the other side of the processing box (1) is fixedly and penetratingly installed with a water inlet pipe (2), the lower side of the other side of the processing box (1) is fixedly and penetratingly installed with a drain pipe (3), and the upper side of the inside of the processing box (1) is provided with a drying mechanism.

2. The mechanical pre-treatment device for tea-oil camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a drying pipe (21), and the drying pipe (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the top plate (5), the drying pipe (21) is located at the rear side of the inside of the processing box (1), a plurality of spray pipes (22) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying pipe (21) at equal intervals, a heat fan (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the top plate (5), a pipe (8) is fixedly installed between the output end of the heat fan (7) and one end of the drying pipe (21), and the pipe (8) penetrates through the top plate (5).

3. The camellia fruit mechanized pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a connecting block (18), and the connecting block (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (10), a sealing plate (17) matched with the opening (14) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block (18) away from the fixed frame (10), and a sealing gasket is arranged at the connection between the sealing plate (17) and the opening (14).

4. The camellia fruit mechanized pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the fixed frame (10) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (16), and the second motor (15) is located in the inside of the protective cover (16).

5. The camellia fruit mechanized pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the processing box (1) is fixedly embedded with a visual transparent glass (4).

6. The camellia fruit mechanized pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (23) is in T-shaped structure, and is matched with the sliding groove (19), a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod (20) is formed in the adjusting block (23), the adjusting block (23) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (20) through the threaded hole formed in the adjusting block (23), and a plurality of rolling balls (13) are movably installed on the sliding contact surface of the adjusting block (23) and the sliding groove (19), and the rolling balls (13) are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove (19).

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