Harmless mushroom dreg treatment device with drying inactivation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harmless mushroom dreg treatment device with a drying and inactivating function, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom dreg treatment and comprises a heating tank, a driving motor and a discharge valve are fixedly connected to the center of the top surface and the center of the bottom surface of the heating tank respectively, and the top surface of the heating tank is fixedly connected with the driving motor. A feeding port and a controller are fixedly connected to the side edge and the front end of the heating tank respectively, an air pump and a water pump are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the two sides, of the top face of the heating tank respectively, a three-way valve is fixedly connected to the center of the opposite face of the air pump and the water pump, and a main pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way valve. According to the device, the interior of the device can be rotationally flushed in the later period, mushroom residue residues are reduced, follow-up use of the device is facilitated, the filtering assembly capable of being rapidly assembled and disassembled is arranged, harmful gas generated in the mushroom residue inactivation process is filtered, meanwhile, the structure is simple, and follow-up replacement and maintenance are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bacterial residue treatment technology, and more specifically, to a harmless bacterial residue treatment device with drying and inactivation function. Background Technology

[0002] The cultivation and research of fungi generate a large amount of fermentation residue. This residue contains a large amount of water and microorganisms and needs to be treated in a timely manner. Otherwise, it will breed bacteria and produce odors, causing environmental pollution. At present, the main methods for treating the fermentation residue include drying and compressing it into cakes for feed use, applying the fermented residue directly to the soil as fertilizer, heat treatment, and biological fermentation. However, some of the fermentation residue contains a large amount of water, and applying it directly to the soil will cause fermentation, leading to the growth of bacteria and odors. Therefore, it is necessary to use a treatment device to treat the fermentation residue to render it harmless.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered that existing harmless treatment devices for bacterial residue use heating and drying to dry and inactivate the bacterial residue. However, after heating, some residue remains inside the device and is difficult to clean. Therefore, in view of this, the inventors have researched and improved the existing structure to provide a harmless treatment device for bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a harmless treatment device for bacterial residue with drying and inactivation functions. This solution is equipped with a spray cleaning component, which can rotate and rinse the inside of the device later, reducing the problem of bacterial residue residue and facilitating the subsequent use of the device. It is also equipped with a filter component that can be quickly installed and removed to filter out harmful gases generated during the bacterial residue inactivation process. At the same time, the structure is simple and convenient for subsequent replacement and maintenance.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0008] A harmless treatment device for bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function includes a heating tank. A drive motor and a discharge valve are fixedly connected to the center of the top and bottom surfaces of the heating tank, respectively. An inlet and a controller are fixedly connected to the side and front of the heating tank, respectively. An air pump and a water pump are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top surface of the heating tank. A three-way valve is fixedly connected to the center of the opposite surface of the air pump and the water pump. A main pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way valve, and a filter mechanism is provided at the end of the three-way valve near the air pump. A top plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the heating tank. A movable sleeve is movably connected to the bottom surface of the top plate. A stirring roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring roller. Connecting rods are provided on both sides of the opposite surface of the connecting ring and the movable sleeve.

[0009] The filtration mechanism includes a filter sleeve, a filter element is fixedly connected in the center of the filter sleeve, and an extension tube is provided through both ends of the filter sleeve. A snap-fit ​​block and a threaded block are fixedly connected to both ends of the extension tube, respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected by movable sleeves and connecting rings.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the main tube is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a guide groove is provided inside the movable sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the connecting rod is provided with a set of inlets and outlets, which are connected to the main pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter sleeve is located centered on the opposite side of the air pump and the three-way valve.

[0014] Furthermore, the outermost of the two snap-fit ​​blocks is snapped into the input end of the air pump, and the other snap-fit ​​block is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way valve.

[0015] Furthermore, the threaded block is located inside the filter sleeve, and the threaded block is threadedly connected to the filter sleeve.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0018] (1) This solution sets the inlet and outlet of the bottom of the connecting rod to be connected to the main pipe. During subsequent cleaning, the cleaning water enters the interior of the movable sleeve through the three-way valve and the main pipe, and then sprays out from the bottom of the connecting rod to rinse the interior of the heating tank. At this time, the stirring roller drives the connecting ring to rotate continuously, thereby making the connecting rod and the movable sleeve rotate synchronously to adjust the cleaning angle. Compared with the existing technology, the setting of the spray cleaning component can rotate and rinse the interior of the device in the later stage, reducing the problem of bacterial residue and facilitating the subsequent use of the device.

[0019] (2) By setting up a filter mechanism, the filter element filters the exhaust hot air. At the same time, by rotating the extension tube, the extension tube drives the snap-fit ​​block to adjust the position through the threaded block, so that the two snap-fit ​​blocks are separated from the input end of the air pump and one end of the three-way valve, respectively. The filter sleeve can then be removed for replacement. Compared with the existing technology, the filter component can be quickly installed and removed to filter the harmful gases generated during the inactivation of bacterial residue. At the same time, the structure is simple and convenient for subsequent replacement and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating tank of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the top plate and the connecting ring of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filtration mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Heating tank; 2. Drive motor; 3. Discharge valve; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Controller; 6. Air pump; 7. Water pump; 8. Three-way valve; 9. Main pipe; 10. Agitator roller; 11. Top plate; 12. Connecting ring; 13. Movable sleeve; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Filtering mechanism; 16. Filter sleeve; 17. Filter element; 18. Extension tube; 19. Snap-fit ​​block; 20. Threaded block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4A harmless treatment device for bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function includes a heating tank 1. A drive motor 2 and a discharge valve 3 are fixedly connected to the center of the top and bottom surfaces of the heating tank 1, respectively. An inlet 4 and a controller 5 are fixedly connected to the side and front of the heating tank 1, respectively. An air pump 6 and a water pump 7 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top surface of the heating tank 1, respectively. A three-way valve 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the opposite surface of the air pump 6 and the water pump 7. A main pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way valve 8. A filter mechanism 15 is provided at the end of the three-way valve 8 near the air pump 6. A top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the heating tank 1. A movable sleeve 13 is movably connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 11. A stirring roller 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 2. A connecting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring roller 10. Connecting rods 14 are provided on both sides of the opposite surface of the connecting ring 12 and the movable sleeve 13.

[0028] The filter mechanism 15 includes a filter sleeve 16, a filter element 17 is fixedly connected in the center of the filter sleeve 16, and an extension tube 18 is provided through both ends of the filter sleeve 16. A snap-fit ​​block 19 and a threaded block 20 are fixedly connected to both ends of the extension tube 18 respectively. The filter mechanism 15 is provided in order to filter the exhaust air and facilitate the replacement of the filter element.

[0029] See Figure 2 The two ends of the connecting rod 14 are fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 13 and the connecting ring 12. The drive motor 2 is started to drive the stirring roller 10 to rotate, which improves the efficiency of heating and drying the mushroom residue. At the same time, the stirring roller 10 drives the connecting ring 12 to rotate, and under the action of the connecting rod 14, it drives the movable sleeve 13 to rotate synchronously.

[0030] See Figure 3 The bottom end of the main tube 9 is fixedly connected to the top plate 11. The movable sleeve 13 has a guide groove inside, and the top plate 11 ensures the rotational stability of the movable sleeve 13.

[0031] See Figure 3 The bottom surface of the connecting rod 14 is provided with a set of inlets and outlets, which are connected to the main pipe 9. Hot air is absorbed by the air inlet on the bottom surface of the connecting rod 14. Then the hot air passes through the movable sleeve 13 and the main pipe 9, through the three-way valve 8 and the filter sleeve 16, and is discharged from the output end of the air pump 6. During this process, the filter element 17 removes the odor in the air.

[0032] See Figure 1 The filter sleeve 16 is located in the center of the opposite side of the air pump 6 and the three-way valve 8, and the filter sleeve 16 is placed between the air pump 6 and the three-way valve 8.

[0033] See Figure 4The outermost of the two snap-fit ​​blocks 19 is snap-fitted to the input end of the air pump 6, and the other snap-fit ​​block 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way valve 8, so that the two snap-fit ​​blocks 19 are snap-fitted to the input end of the air pump 6 and one end of the three-way valve 8 respectively.

[0034] See Figure 4 The threaded block 20 is located inside the filter sleeve 16 and is threadedly connected to the filter sleeve 16. Rotating the extension tube 18 causes the extension tube 18 to drive the snap-fit ​​block 19 to adjust its position through the threaded block 20.

[0035] In use: The mushroom residue is fed into the heating tank 1 through the feed inlet 4 for heating and drying, thereby achieving the effect of drying and inactivation. The drive motor 2 is started to rotate the stirring roller 10, improving the efficiency of heating and drying the mushroom residue. After processing, the air pump 6 is started, allowing harmful hot air inside the heating tank 1 to be absorbed through the air inlet on the bottom of the connecting rod 14. The hot air then passes through the movable sleeve 13 and the main pipe 9, through the three-way valve 8 and the filter sleeve 16, and is discharged from the output end of the air pump 6. During this process, the filter element 17 removes odors from the air. Then, the inactivated mushroom residue is discharged through the discharge valve 3. Simultaneously, the three-way valve 8 is adjusted so that the main pipe... Connect 9 to water pump 7, start water pump 7, and cleaning water enters the movable sleeve 13 through three-way valve 8 and main pipe 9, and then sprays out from the bottom of connecting rod 14 to rinse the inside of heating tank 1. At this time, stirring roller 10 drives connecting ring 12 to rotate continuously, thereby making connecting rod 14 and movable sleeve 13 rotate synchronously, adjusting the cleaning angle and improving the cleaning effect. Finally, rotate extension tube 18, and through threaded block 20, extension tube 18 drives snap-fit ​​block 19 to adjust the position, so that the two snap-fit ​​blocks 19 are separated from the input end of air pump 6 and one end of three-way valve 8 respectively, and filter sleeve 16 can be removed for replacement, which is convenient for subsequent use of the device.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A harmless treatment device for bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function, comprising a heating tank (1), wherein a drive motor (2) and a discharge valve (3) are fixedly connected to the center of the top surface and the center of the bottom surface of the heating tank (1), respectively, and a feed inlet (4) and a controller (5) are fixedly connected to the side and the front end of the heating tank (1), characterized in that: An air pump (6) and a water pump (7) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the heating tank (1) on both sides. A three-way valve (8) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the air pump (6) and the water pump (7). A main pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way valve (8). A filter mechanism (15) is provided at the end of the three-way valve (8) near the air pump (6). A top plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the heating tank (1). A movable sleeve (13) is movably connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (11). A stirring roller (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (2). A connecting ring (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring roller (10). A connecting rod (14) is provided on both sides of the opposite side of the connecting ring (12) and the movable sleeve (13). The filtration mechanism (15) includes a filter sleeve (16), a filter element (17) is fixedly connected in the center inside the filter sleeve (16), and an extension tube (18) is provided through both ends of the filter sleeve (16). A snap-fit ​​block (19) and a threaded block (20) are fixedly connected to both ends of the extension tube (18).

2. The device for harmlessly treating bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting rod (14) are fixedly connected by movable sleeves (13) and connecting rings (12).

3. The device for harmlessly treating bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the main tube (9) is fixedly connected to the top plate (11), and the interior of the movable sleeve (13) is provided with a guide groove.

4. The device for harmlessly treating bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the connecting rod (14) is provided with a set of inlets and outlets, which are connected to the main pipe (9).

5. A harmless treatment device for bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter sleeve (16) is located in the middle of the opposite side of the air pump (6) and the three-way valve (8).

6. The device for harmlessly treating bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outermost of the two snap-fit ​​blocks (19) is snap-fitted to the input end of the air pump (6), and the other snap-fit ​​block (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way valve (8).

7. A harmless treatment device for bacterial residue with drying and inactivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded block (20) is located inside the filter sleeve (16), and the threaded block (20) is threadedly connected to the filter sleeve (16).

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