Agaricus bisporus cultivation base material feeding device

Abstract

According to the agaricus bisporus cultivation base material feeding device, a truss is installed on a walking base, a hoisting mechanism and a fixed pulley are installed on the top of the truss, one end of a rope is connected with a reel of the hoisting mechanism, and the other end of the rope is perpendicularly connected to the upper end of a lifting frame after bypassing the fixed pulley; the rear end of the ascending belt is hinged to the lower portion of the truss rear stand column. The end part of the bottom film is connected and dragged with one end of a steel wire rope, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the mushroom frame and is connected with a winding drum of a bottom film winch. The feeding device is specially used for laying cultivation base materials on mushroom frames of a mushroom house, and has the advantages of being high in feeding efficiency, even in feeding, capable of greatly saving labor intensity and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting device technical field, concretely is a kind of agaricus bisporus cultivation fermented base material loading equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agaricus bisporus is a kind of delicious, large-scale cultivation, wide range of edible fungi;Its protein content is as high as 42%, rich in amino acids, nucleotides and vitamins and other nutrients, agaricus bisporus has been widely cultivated in our country. Cultivation of agaricus bisporus base material widely uses rice straw, straw and other materials to carry out fermentation treatment, and is laid in mushroom house after being broken. In order to fully utilize indoor space, large-scale mushroom house is often provided with multiple layers of mushroom shelf, and cultivation base material is laid on each layer of mushroom shelf, and agaricus bisporus can be planted on the base material.

[0003] After several times of planting, the cultivation base material needs to be replaced completely when the nutrients are consumed, and new base material is laid on the mushroom shelf. The traditional base material laying work is relatively cumbersome and laborious. Since the space in the mushroom house is relatively narrow, large forklifts and other equipment cannot be used at close range. The base material needs to be manually transported to the mushroom shelf by using a board cart, manually climbed to work at a high place, and then shovelled and laid on the mushroom shelf. This method is very low in efficiency, time-consuming and laborious, and the uniformity of the shovelled and laid substrate depends on the ability of workers, which can easily cause uneven laying of the substrate. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of agaricus bisporus cultivation base material loading device, which is specially used for laying cultivation base material on the mushroom shelf of mushroom house, and has the advantages of high loading efficiency, uniform loading, and a large amount of labor intensity saving.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An agaricus bisporus cultivation base material loading device is provided, which comprises a walking base, a truss installed on the walking base, a winch mechanism and a fixed pulley installed on the top of the truss, a rope cable connected to the reel of the winch mechanism at one end and connected to the upper end of the lifting frame vertically after passing through the fixed pulley, the upper part of the lifting frame hinged to the front end of the ascending belt, and the rear end of the ascending belt hinged to the lower part of the rear column of the truss.

[0007] The winch mechanism comprises a motor, and the motor is a brake motor. The motor drives the reel to rotate through a reduction box and a chain transmission. The reel is a double-link reel, which has two parallel groups of reels connected to the lifting frames on the two sides below through the rope cable, and the lifting frames on the two sides rise and fall simultaneously.

[0008] The bottom film has a waterproof PE layer and a mesh film layer, which can bear the base material and prevent water.

[0009] The rear of the walking base is further provided with a storage hopper, a screw conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper, the screw conveyor is driven by a screw conveyor driving mechanism arranged at the tail of the walking base, and the front end output part of the screw conveyor extends out of the storage hopper and is located above the rear end of the ascending belt.

[0010] The screw conveyor driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the end part of the screw conveyor through a universal transmission shaft, and a discharging chute is arranged at the front end outlet of the screw conveyor so that the discharged material falls uniformly onto the ascending belt.

[0011] The use process of the utility model comprises:

[0012] (1) the cultivation base is sent into the storage hopper by a forklift or a belt;

[0013] (2) the screw conveyor uniformly delivers the base to the ascending belt;

[0014] (3) the base falls from the end of the ascending belt to the bottom film, meanwhile, the bottom film winch slowly pulls the bottom film to be unfolded and gradually laid on the mushroom frame through the steel wire rope, the connection between the steel wire rope and the bottom film is released, and the bottom film and the base of one layer of the mushroom frame are laid;

[0015] (4) a new roll of bottom film is installed on the lifting frame, the winch is started, the end of the ascending belt and the bottom film roll are lifted to the height of another layer of the mushroom frame, the operations of steps (1)-(3) are repeated, and the bottom film and the base are laid on all layers of the mushroom frame.

[0016] Advantages of the utility model

[0017] (1) the utility model is specially used for laying the bottom film and the cultivation base on the mushroom frame in a mushroom house, is suitable for the structure of multi-layer mushroom frame planting in the mushroom house, has the advantages of high feeding efficiency, and compared with traditional manual feeding, does not need to climb, does not need additional auxiliary instruments, and greatly saves labor intensity and feeding time.

[0018] (2) the bottom film and the base laid by the utility model are flat and uniform, and the flatness and uniformity are better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a truss top view structural schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an ascending belt top view structural schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a lifting frame ascending to the third layer state structural schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 5Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting frame in the first layer state;

[0024] The component names in the figure are: 1 - walking base; 21 - storage hopper; 22 - auger drive mechanism; 23 - auger; 31 - truss; 32 - hoist mechanism; 33 - fixed pulley; 34 - lifting frame; 35 - lifting belt; 36 - bottom film; 37 - belt motor; 4 - mushroom frame; 51 - bottom film hoist; 52 - steel wire rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A double-spore mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device, a truss 31 is installed on a walking base 1, a hoist mechanism 32 and a fixed pulley 33 are installed on the top of the truss 31, one end of the rope cable is connected to the reel of the hoist mechanism 32, the other end is connected vertically to the upper end of the lifting frame 34 after passing through the fixed pulley 33, the upper part of the lifting frame 34 is hinged to the front end of the lifting belt 35, the rear end of the lifting belt 35 is hinged to the lower part of the rear column of the truss 31; the lower part of the lifting frame 34 is hinged to install the bottom film 36 wound into a roll, the end of the bottom film 36 is connected to one end of the steel wire rope 52 and is pulled, the other end of the steel wire rope 52 passes through the mushroom frame 4, and is connected to the reel of the bottom film hoist 51.

[0027] The walking base 1 rear part is also provided with a storage hopper 21, the storage hopper 21 bottom part is provided with an auger 23, the auger 23 is driven by an auger drive mechanism 22 installed at the tail of the walking base 1, the front end output part of the auger 23 extends out of the storage hopper 21 and is located above the rear end of the lifting belt 35.

Claims

1. An Agaricus bisporus cultivation substrate loading device, characterized by: A truss (31) is installed on the walking base (1), the top of the truss (31) is installed with a winch mechanism (32) and a fixed pulley (33), one end of the cable is connected to the reel of the winch mechanism (32), the other end is connected to the upper end of the lifting frame (34) after passing through the fixed pulley (33), the upper part of the lifting frame (34) is hinged to the front end of the lifting belt (35), the rear end of the lifting belt (35) is hinged to the lower part of the rear stand of the truss (31); the lower part of the lifting frame (34) is hinged to install the bottom film (36) wound into a roll, the end of the bottom film (36) is connected with one end of the steel wire rope (52) and is pulled, the other end of the steel wire rope (52) passes through the mushroom frame (4) and is connected to the reel of the bottom film winch (51).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear part of the walking base (1) is also provided with a storage hopper (21), the bottom of the storage hopper (21) is provided with an auger (23), the auger (23) is driven by an auger driving mechanism (22) installed at the tail of the walking base (1), the front end output of the auger (23) extends out of the storage hopper (21) and is located above the rear end of the lifting belt (35).

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