Environment-friendly kitchen garbage classified recovery and fertilizer conversion device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly kitchen garbage classified recovery and fertilizer conversion device, which relates to the field of garbage conversion and comprises a recovery box and a discharge plate, and a crushing chamber and a conversion chamber are arranged in the recovery box. Through the arrangement of the two crushing rollers and the extrusion plate, garbage which can be converted into fertilizer after classification is fed into the crushing chamber through the feeding opening, and the garbage can be crushed into powder when the two crushing rollers rotate reversely, so that the occupied volume of the garbage is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved. The side wall of the back face of the discharging plate is attached to the inner wall of the rear side of the recycling box, an air cylinder is started to drive an extrusion plate to extrude the crushed garbage, gaps between the garbage are reduced, the garbage occupied volume is further reduced, the discharging plate rotates to drive the crushed garbage to be poured into the conversion chamber, conversion is conducted through existing equipment, and the garbage recycling efficiency is improved. Therefore, the yield of the fertilizer can be improved in a single production process, and the production efficiency of the fertilizer is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the garbage conversion field, concretely relates to an environmental protection type kitchen garbage classification recycling fertilizer conversion device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The garbage conversion fertilizer device is a system for converting garbage into organic fertilizer. It converts the organic components in the garbage into stable organic fertilizer through fermentation, decomposition and conversion processes.

[0003] In the implementation of the present application, the applicant found that the existing environmental protection type kitchen garbage classification recycling fertilizer conversion device can convert garbage into fertilizer by using the conversion equipment, but there are large gaps inside the garbage, which leads to a large occupied volume, and thus it is difficult to improve the production capacity of fertilizer in a single production process, resulting in low production efficiency of fertilizer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem of large gaps inside the garbage in the prior art, which leads to a large occupied volume, and thus it is difficult to improve the production capacity of fertilizer in a single production process, and provides an environmental protection type kitchen garbage classification recycling fertilizer conversion device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] An environmental protection type kitchen garbage classification recycling fertilizer conversion device, comprising a recycling box and a discharge plate, a crushing chamber and a conversion chamber are formed in the recycling box, the discharge plate is arranged between the crushing chamber and the conversion chamber, the rear side of the discharge plate is attached to the inner wall of the recycling box, a feed pipe is fixedly sleeved in the upper part of the recycling box, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing chamber, the two crushing rollers are engaged, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the back of the recycling box, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates the recycling box and is fixedly sleeved in the interior of the discharge plate, a pressing plate is arranged on the top of the discharge plate, the pressing plate is arranged below one side of the two crushing rollers, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the recycling box, the output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder penetrates the recycling box and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, a discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved in the lower part of the recycling box, a first control valve is rotatably arranged on the pipe wall of the discharge pipe, a driving mechanism is arranged on the back of the recycling box, and each crushing roller is matched with the driving mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two rotating rods, two gears, an L-shaped plate and a second motor, both of the rotating rods are rotatably sleeved in the interior of the recycling box, both of the crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the corresponding rotating rod, both of the gears are fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the corresponding rotating rod, both of the gears are in meshing connection, the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the back of the recycling box, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, one end of one of the rotating rods penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the discharging plate is provided with a liquid collecting cavity, a plurality of liquid inlet holes are arranged in the upper interior of the discharging plate, each of the liquid inlet holes is communicated with the liquid collecting cavity, a plurality of hoses are fixedly sleeved in the interior of the front face of the recycling box, one end of each of the hoses penetrates into the interior of the liquid collecting cavity and is fixedly connected with the discharging plate, and the pipe wall of each of the hoses is rotatably provided with a second control valve.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the recycling box is fixedly provided with a triangular plate, and the triangular plate is attached to one side of the discharging plate.

[0010] Preferably, the upper inner wall of the recycling box is fixedly provided with two limiting plates, and the extruding plate is attached between the two limiting plates.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the recycling box is fixedly provided with a guide plate, and one end of the discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, the recycling box is externally provided with a mounting opening, and the inner wall of the mounting opening is fixedly provided with a transparent observation window.

[0013] In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are provided:

[0014] 1、the utility model discloses a recycling box, which comprises a recycling box, a crushing chamber, a crushing roller, a discharging plate, a guide plate, a discharge pipe, a liquid collecting cavity, a liquid inlet hole, a hose, a second control valve, a triangular plate, a limiting plate, a gas cylinder, an extruding plate, a mounting opening and a transparent observation window.

[0015] 2. The utility model, through setting up the drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes two rotating lever, two gear wheels, L shaped board and second motor starting second motor can drive one rotating lever rotation, one rotating lever can drive corresponding gear wheel rotation, two gear wheels engage connection, further realizes the reverse rotation of another gear wheel and another rotating lever, so that the reverse rotation of two rubbing rollers is realized, guarantee garbage can carry out rubbing through rubbing roller.

[0016] 3. The utility model discloses a liquid collecting cavity and a plurality of hoses are arranged, the cylinder is started to push the extrusion plate to extrude the crushed garbage, and then the moisture generated in the garbage can smoothly enter the inside of the liquid collecting cavity through a plurality of liquid inlet holes, and the moisture can be smoothly discharged through the plurality of hoses, so that the influence of the moisture in the garbage on fertilizer production is prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the utility model, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 The rear view of;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the A part enlarged schematic view of Figure 2 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the unloading plate.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the unloading plate of Figure 2 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the unloading plate.

[0023] Explanation of the drawings:

[0024] 1, recycling box;2, unloading plate;3, rubbing chamber;4, conversion chamber;5, feed pipe;6, rubbing roller;7, first motor;8, extrusion plate;9, cylinder;10, discharge pipe;11, rotating lever;12, gear wheel;13, L shaped board;14, second motor;15, liquid collecting cavity;16, hose;17, triangular plate;18, limit stop;19, guide plate;20, transparent observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical personnel in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be described further in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0026] The utility model discloses an environmental protection type kitchen garbage classified recycling conversion fertilizer device.

[0027] The utility model provides a kind of environmental protection type kitchen garbage classified recycling conversion fertilizer device as Figures 1-5 As shown in a kind of environmental protection type kitchen garbage classified recycling conversion fertilizer device including recycling box 1 and unloading plate 2, recycling box 1 is internally provided with crushing chamber 3 and conversion chamber 4, unloading plate 2 is set between crushing chamber 3 and conversion chamber 4, the rear side of unloading plate 2 is attached with the inner wall of recycling box 1, the upper portion of recycling box 1 is internally fixed and is sleeved with feed pipe 5, the inside of crushing chamber 3 is provided with two crushing rollers 6, two crushing rollers 6 are engaged, the back of recycling box 1 is fixedly provided with first motor 7, the output shaft of first motor 7 penetrates recycling box 1 and is fixed and is sleeved in the inside of unloading plate 2, the top of unloading plate 2 is provided with extrusion plate 8, extrusion plate 8 is set below one side of two crushing rollers 6, the outer wall of recycling box 1 is fixedly provided with pneumatic cylinder 9, the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder 9 penetrates recycling box 1 and is fixedly connected with extrusion plate 8, the lower portion of recycling box 1 is internally fixed and is sleeved with discharge pipe 10, the pipe wall of discharge pipe 10 is rotatably provided with first control valve, the back of recycling box 1 is provided with drive mechanism, each crushing roller 6 is matched with drive mechanism, by the two crushing rollers 6 and extrusion plate 8 being set, start pneumatic cylinder 9 and drive extrusion plate to extrude the garbage after crushing, in turn reduce the gap between garbage, further reduce the volume occupied by garbage, unloading plate 2 rotates and drives the garbage after crushing to dump to the inside of conversion chamber 4, is converted by existing equipment, to improve the production of fertilizer in single production process, accelerate fertilizer production efficiency.

[0028] In order to realize the reverse rotation of two crushing rollers 6, ensure that garbage can be crushed by crushing roller 6, as shown in Figures 1-4 The drive mechanism includes two rotating rods 11, two gears 12, an L-shaped plate 13 and a second motor 14, both rotating rods 11 are rotatably sleeved in the inside of recycling box 1, both crushing rollers 6 are fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of corresponding rotating rod 11, both gears 12 are fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of corresponding rotating rod 11, both gears 12 are meshed and connected, the L-shaped plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the back of recycling box 1, the second motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of L-shaped plate 13, one end of one rotating rod 11 penetrates L-shaped plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of second motor 14, by the drive mechanism being set, in turn, the reverse rotation of two crushing rollers 6 can be realized, ensure that garbage can be crushed by crushing roller 6.

[0029] In order to be able to smoothly discharge water, prevent the influence of water in garbage on fertilizer production, as shown in Figures 1-5As shown, the inside of the discharge plate 2 is provided with a liquid collecting cavity 15, the upper inside of the discharge plate 2 is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes, each liquid inlet hole is communicated with the liquid collecting cavity 15, the front inside of the recovery box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of hoses 16, one end of each hose 16 penetrates into the inside of the liquid collecting cavity 15 and is fixedly connected with the discharge plate 2, and the pipe wall of each hose 16 is rotatably provided with a second control valve, through the setting of the liquid collecting cavity 15 and the plurality of hoses 16, the moisture can be smoothly discharged, and the influence of the moisture in the garbage on the fertilizer production is prevented.

[0030] In order to ensure that the discharge plate 2 can be smoothly rotated to be horizontal and ensure that the crushed garbage can be stably laid on the top of the discharge plate 2, as shown, Figures 1-5 The inside wall of the recovery box 1 is fixedly provided with a triangular plate 17, the triangular plate 17 is attached to one side of the discharge plate 2, and through the setting of the triangular plate 17, the discharge plate 2 can be smoothly rotated to be horizontal.

[0031] In order to be able to limit the crushed garbage, ensure that the crushed garbage can be smoothly dropped to one side of the extrusion plate 8, as shown, Figures 1-4 The upper inside wall of the recovery box 1 is fixedly provided with two limiting plates 18, the extrusion plate 8 is attached between the two limiting plates 18, and through the setting of the limiting plate 18, the crushed garbage can be limited, and the crushed garbage can be smoothly dropped to one side of the extrusion plate 8.

[0032] In order to be able to guide the discharge of the fertilizer, ensure that the fertilizer can be smoothly discharged, as shown, Figures 1-4 The bottom inside wall of the recovery box 1 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 19, one end of the discharge pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the guide plate 19, and through the setting of the guide plate 19, the discharge of the fertilizer can be guided, and the fertilizer can be smoothly discharged.

[0033] Finally, in order to facilitate the user to observe the fertilizer conversion in the conversion chamber 4, as shown, Figures 1-5 The outside of the recovery box 1 is provided with a mounting opening, the inner wall of the mounting opening is fixedly provided with a transparent observation window 20, and through the setting of the transparent observation window 20, the user can observe the fertilizer conversion in the conversion chamber 4.

[0034] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, without doubt, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways. Therefore, the above description and drawings are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly kitchen waste classification recycling and conversion fertilizer device, comprising a recycling box (1) and a discharge plate (2), characterized in that, The inside of the recycling box (1) is provided with a crushing chamber (3) and a conversion chamber (4), the discharge plate (2) is arranged between the crushing chamber (3) and the conversion chamber (4), the rear side of the discharge plate (2) is attached to the inner wall of the recycling box (1), the upper inside of the recycling box (1) is fixedly sleeved with a feeding pipe (5), the inside of the crushing chamber (3) is provided with two crushing rollers (6), the two crushing rollers (6) are engaged, the back of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (7), the output shaft of the first motor (7) penetrates the recycling box (1) and is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the discharge plate (2), the top of the discharge plate (2) is provided with a pressing plate (8), the pressing plate (8) is arranged below one side of the two crushing rollers (6), the outer wall of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder (9), the output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder (9) penetrates the recycling box (1) and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (8), the lower inside of the recycling box (1) is fixedly sleeved with a discharging pipe (10), the pipe wall of the discharging pipe (10) is rotatably provided with a first control valve, the back of the recycling box (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, each crushing roller (6) is matched with the driving mechanism.

2. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste classification and recycling conversion fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises two rotating rods (11), two gears (12), an L-shaped plate (13) and a second motor (14), the two rotating rods (11) are rotatably sleeved in the inside of the recycling box (1), the two crushing rollers (6) are fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the corresponding rotating rod (11), the two gears (12) are fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the corresponding rotating rod (11), the two gears (12) are engagedly connected, the L-shaped plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the back of the recycling box (1), and the second motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (13). One end of one of the rotating rods (11) penetrates the L-shaped plate (13) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (14).

3. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste classification and recycling conversion fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the discharge plate (2) is provided with a liquid collecting cavity (15), the upper inside of the discharge plate (2) is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes, each liquid inlet hole is communicated with the liquid collecting cavity (15), the inside of the front of the recycling box (1) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of hoses (16), one end of each hose (16) penetrates into the inside of the liquid collecting cavity (15) and is fixedly connected with the discharge plate (2), and the pipe wall of each hose (16) is rotatably provided with a second control valve.

4. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste classification and recycling conversion fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with a triangular plate (17), and the triangular plate (17) is attached to one side of the discharge plate (2).

5. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste classification and recycling conversion fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper inner wall of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with two limiting plates (18), and the pressing plate (8) is attached between the two limiting plates (18).

6. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste classification and recycling conversion fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom inner wall of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (19), and one end of the discharging pipe (10) is arranged on one side of the guide plate (19).

7. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste classification and recycling conversion fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outside of the recycling box (1) is provided with a mounting opening, and the inner wall of the mounting opening is fixedly provided with a transparent observation window (20).

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