Garbage incinerator capable of achieving sufficient combustion

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator capable of achieving sufficient combustion, relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when garbage is poured into a traditional garbage incinerator to be incinerated, a large amount of garbage is generally directly poured into the traditional garbage incinerator, so that the garbage is accumulated in the incinerator, the sufficiency of garbage incineration is affected, and the practicability is poor. A combustion chamber is arranged in the furnace body, a feeding box is fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body, the bottom of the interior of the feeding box is obliquely arranged, the feeding box communicates with the combustion chamber of the furnace body, an input roller piece is arranged on one side of the bottom of the interior of the feeding box, and the input roller piece comprises an input roller body and an input shifting plate. The input roller body is rotationally connected with the feeding box, the input shifting plates are fixedly installed on the outer side of the input roller body, the number of the input shifting plates is three, and the three input shifting plates are annularly arranged at intervals.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage incinerator technical field, concretely is a kind of garbage incinerator of full combustion. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage incinerator is a kind of equipment specially designed for handling solid waste, it is converted into ash, heat energy and flue gas by high-temperature combustion, under the background of accelerating urbanization, garbage generation surges, garbage incinerator becomes an important means to solve garbage disposal problem, realizes resource recycling and energy utilization by incineration treatment of garbage incinerator;

[0003] For example, the authorized patent (a garbage incinerator) with announcement number CN212108437U includes: waste heat recovery device body, the waste heat recovery device body includes heat exchange chamber and water storage room, the heat exchange chamber right side sets up water storage room, the heat exchange chamber left side sets up import, the import inside sets up negative pressure fan, the heat exchange chamber inside left side sets up heat exchanger, the heat exchanger right side sets up water level sensor, the heat exchange chamber top sets up water pump installation chamber, the water pump installation chamber inside sets up water pump, the water pump is connected with the water inlet of top, the water pump bottom sets up water pipe, the heat exchange chamber inside top sets up temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is TR / 02010 type temperature sensor, the water storage room right side sets up water outlet, the water outlet place sets up valve, the water outlet and water storage room junction sets up filter piece;

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art can recycle waste heat generated by machinery, but the traditional garbage incinerator generally directly pours a large amount of garbage when pouring garbage incineration, so that the garbage will accumulate in the furnace, affecting the fullness of garbage incineration, and the practicability is poor, so there is an urgent need in the market to develop a garbage incinerator that can fully burn to help people solve the existing problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of garbage incinerator of full combustion to solve the problem that traditional garbage incinerator is generally directly poured a large amount of garbage when pouring garbage incineration in the above background technology, so that the garbage will accumulate in the furnace, affect the fullness of garbage incineration, and the practicability is poor.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A garbage incinerator that can burn fully, including the furnace body, the inside of furnace body is provided with the combustion chamber, one side of furnace body is fixedly installed with the feed tank, the bottom of feed tank inside is obliquely arranged, the feed tank is connected with the combustion chamber of furnace body, one side of the bottom of feed tank inside is provided with input roller piece, the input roller piece includes input roller body and input shift plate, input roller body is rotatably connected with feed tank, input shift plate is fixedly installed on the outside of input roller body, input shift plate is provided with three, and three input shift plates are annularly arranged at intervals.

[0007] Preferably, two sides above the feed tank are symmetrically provided with crushing rollers.

[0008] Preferably, a guide plate is arranged below the crushing roller, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the guide plate is fixedly connected with the feed tank.

[0009] Preferably, a burner one is fixedly installed on one side of the combustion chamber of the furnace body, an exhaust flow channel is arranged above the inside of the furnace body, and the exhaust flow channel is communicated with the combustion chamber, a burner two is fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body, and one end of the burner two extends into the inside of the exhaust flow channel of the furnace body, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust flow channel.

[0010] Preferably, a waste residue chamber is arranged below the inside of the furnace body, a waste residue drop opening is arranged along one side between the waste residue chamber and the combustion chamber in the inside of the furnace body, the waste residue chamber and the combustion chamber are communicated through the waste residue drop opening, and a residue discharge opening is arranged along one side of the waste residue chamber in the inside of the furnace body.

[0011] Preferably, an output roller piece is arranged in the inside of the furnace body, the output roller piece includes an output roller body and an output shift plate, the output roller body is rotatably connected with the furnace body, the output shift plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the output roller body, a plurality of output shift plates are arranged, and the plurality of output shift plates are annularly arranged at intervals.

[0012] Preferably, water cavities are arranged above and below the waste residue chamber in the inside of the furnace body, a temperature guide plate is arranged between the two water cavities and the waste residue chamber, a plurality of temperature guide fins are arranged in the inside of the water cavity, and the temperature guide fins are fixedly connected with the temperature guide plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] (1) The utility model discloses a inside bottom of feeding box is inclined to set, cooperation by the input roller spare and the annular interval arrangement input of driving motor and is driven and goes up the input dial plate, can orderly and controllably send garbage into the combustion chamber, effectively avoid the direct accumulation of garbage, this design not only is favorable to the uniform full combustion of garbage in the incineration process, still flexibly control the input speed of garbage through the speed of input roller spare, thereby greatly improve the incineration efficiency and practicality.

[0015] (2) The utility model discloses a inside top of feeding box is respectively symmetrical and is provided with the broken roll on both sides, can be broken to the bulky garbage, make it more easily burns, thereby improve the adaptability and incineration efficiency of incinerator, the surface area of broken garbage increases, and the contact with air is more fully, burns more intense and completely, increase practicality.

[0016] (3) The utility model discloses a water cavity and the built-in temperature guide fin and temperature guide plate that are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the waste residue chamber in the furnace body, realize the recovery of the residual heat of waste residue, the water body circulates in the water cavity through the input pipe and the output pipe, can absorb the heat released by waste residue, thereby realize the reutilization of energy, improve the overall energy efficiency of the incinerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a garbage incinerator capable of full combustion of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of a garbage incinerator capable of full combustion of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, furnace body; 101, combustion chamber; 102, smoke exhaust channel; 103, waste residue drop opening; 104, waste residue chamber; 105, water cavity; 106, residue discharge port; 2, feeding box; 3, smoke exhaust pipe; 4, broken roll; 5, guide plate; 6, input roller spare; 601, input roller body; 602, input dial plate; 7, burner one; 8, burner two; 9, temperature guide plate; 10, output roller spare; 1001, output roller body; 1002, output dial plate; 11, temperature guide fin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of garbage incinerator of sufficient combustion, including furnace body 1, the inside of furnace body 1 is provided with combustion chamber 101, one side of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed with feed tank 2, the bottom of feed tank 2 inside is obliquely arranged, feed tank 2 is communicated with the combustion chamber 101 of furnace body 1, the bottom of feed tank 2 inside one side is provided with input roller piece 6, input roller piece 6 includes input roller body 601 and input dial plate 602, input roller body 601 is rotatably connected with feed tank 2, input dial plate 602 is fixedly installed on the outside of input roller body 601, input dial plate 602 is provided with three, and three input dial plate 602 annular interval arrangement, the front end of feed tank 2 is provided with the drive motor of input roller body 601.

[0024] When using, when garbage incineration is carried out, garbage can be poured into feed tank 2, by the rotation of the input roller body 601 of the input roller piece 6 arranged, the input dial plate 602 can be driven to rotate, in turn make garbage can slide to the combustion chamber 101 of furnace body 1, in turn by adjusting the rotating speed of input roller piece 6, the speed of garbage input can be adjusted, can prevent garbage from accumulating in incinerator when garbage incineration, it is favorable to the sufficient combustion of garbage.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 The upper side of feed tank 2 inside is respectively provided with two symmetrical crushing rollers 4, the front end of feed tank 2 is provided with the drive motor of two crushing rollers 4, and the two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected with feed tank 2.

[0026] Crushing can be carried out to bulky garbage, so that it is more easy to burn, thereby improve the adaptability and incineration efficiency of incinerator, the surface area of crushed garbage increases, and air contact is more sufficient, and combustion is more intense and complete.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 The lower side of crushing roller 4 is provided with guide plate 5, guide plate 5 is obliquely arranged, and guide plate 5 is fixedly connected with feed tank 2.

[0028] The oblique guide plate 5 can further guide the smooth sliding of crushed garbage, optimize the flow path of garbage, and be favorable to the continuity and stability of incinerator.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 The side of combustion chamber 101 of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed with burner one 7, the upper side of the inside of furnace body 1 is provided with smoke flow channel 102, and the smoke flow channel 102 is communicated with combustion chamber 101, one side of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed with burner two 8, and one end of burner two 8 extends into the inside of smoke flow channel 102 of furnace body 1, one side of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed with smoke pipe 3, and the smoke pipe 3 is communicated with smoke flow channel 102.

[0030] The use of the burner 7 enables the combustion chamber to normally burn garbage, the arrangement of the burner 8 is beneficial to the complete combustion of harmful substances remaining in the flue gas, and the arrangement of the flue gas flow channel 102 enables the flue gas generated by combustion to be smoothly discharged.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 , the inside of the furnace body 1 is provided with a waste residue chamber 104 below, the inside of the furnace body 1 is provided with a waste residue drop port 103 along one side between the waste residue chamber 104 and the combustion chamber 101, the waste residue chamber 104 and the combustion chamber 101 are communicated through the waste residue drop port 103, and the inside of the furnace body 1 is provided with a residue discharge port 106 along one side of the waste residue chamber 104.

[0032] The cooperation of the waste residue chamber 104 and the waste residue drop port 103 can collect the waste residue after combustion and discharge it through the residue discharge port 106.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 , the inside of the furnace body 1 is provided with an output roller 10, the output roller 10 includes an output roller body 1001 and an output paddle 1002, the output roller body 1001 is rotatably connected with the furnace body 1, the output paddle 1002 is fixedly installed on the outside of the output roller body 1001, the output paddle 1002 is provided with a plurality of output paddles 1002, and the plurality of output paddles 1002 are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced apart, and a driving motor of the output roller body 1001 is arranged at the front end of the furnace body 1.

[0034] The cooperation of the output roller body 1001 and the output paddle 1002 can adjust the discharge of the waste residue and increase the flexibility of the discharge of the waste residue.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 , the inside of the furnace body 1 is provided with a water cavity 105 above and below the waste residue chamber 104, a temperature guide plate 9 is arranged between the two water cavities 105 and the waste residue chamber 104, a plurality of temperature guide fins 11 are arranged in the inside of the water cavity 105, the temperature guide fins 11 are fixedly connected with the temperature guide plate 9, a water body input pipe and a water body output pipe of the water cavity 105 are arranged at the front end of the furnace body 1, and the temperature guide fins 11 and the temperature guide plate 9 are made of die-cast aluminum alloy.

[0036] The water cavities 105 arranged above and below the waste residue chamber 104 in the inside of the furnace body 1, the built-in temperature guide fins 11 and the temperature guide plate 9 realize the recovery of the residual heat of the waste residue, the die-cast aluminum alloy material of the temperature guide fins 11 and the temperature guide plate 9 not only enhances the heat conductivity, but also ensures the stability and durability of the structure, the water body circulates in the water cavity through the input pipe and the output pipe, can absorb the heat released by the waste residue, thereby realizing the reuse of energy and improving the overall energy efficiency of the incinerator.

[0037] Working principle: when using, the garbage is first poured into the feeding box 2, and the large pieces of garbage are crushed by the crushing roller 4 to increase the surface area to promote full combustion, then the input roller body 601 is driven to rotate by the driving motor of the input roller 6, and the input paddle 602 arranged in a ring shape is driven to rotate, so that the garbage slides into the combustion chamber 101 for incineration, the combustion chamber 101 is provided with the burner one 7 to maintain the normal incineration process, and the burner two 8 is used for secondary combustion of the flue gas in the smoke flow channel 102 to eliminate the residual harmful substances, the waste residue generated in the incineration process falls into the waste residue chamber 104 through the waste residue falling port 103, and under the action of the output roller 10, the output roller body 1001 and the output paddle 1002 cooperate to adjust the discharge of the waste residue, and the water cavity 105 arranged above and below the waste residue chamber 104 and the internal temperature guide fin 11 and the temperature guide plate 9 utilize the high heat conductivity of die-cast aluminum alloy to recover the residual heat of the waste residue and heat the water body, realize the energy recycling, and improve the overall energy efficiency of the incinerator.

[0038] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims.

Claims

1. A fully combustible waste incinerator comprising a furnace body (1), characterised in that: The inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a combustion chamber (101), one side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding box (2), the bottom of the inside of the feeding box (2) is inclined, the feeding box (2) is communicated with the combustion chamber (101) of the furnace body (1), one side of the bottom of the inside of the feeding box (2) is provided with an input roller (6), the input roller (6) comprises an input roller body (601) and an input shifting plate (602), the input roller body (601) is rotatably connected with the feeding box (2), the input shifting plate (602) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the input roller body (601), the input shifting plate (602) is provided with three, and the three input shifting plates (602) are arranged in an annular interval.

2. A fully combustible refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterised in that: The inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a combustion chamber (101), one side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding box (2), the bottom of the inside of the feeding box (2) is inclined, the feeding box (2) is communicated with the combustion chamber (101) of the furnace body (1), one side of the bottom of the inside of the feeding box (2) is provided with an input roller (6), the input roller (6) comprises an input roller body (601) and an input shifting plate (602), the input roller body (601) is rotatably connected with the feeding box (2), the input shifting plate (602) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the input roller body (601), the input shifting plate (602) is provided with three, and the three input shifting plates (602) are arranged in an annular interval.

3. A fully combustible refuse incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: The lower side of the crushing roller (4) is provided with a guide plate (5), the guide plate (5) is inclined, and the guide plate (5) is fixedly connected with the feeding box (2).

4. A fully combustible refuse incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: The combustion chamber (101) of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a burner (7), the inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a smoke exhaust channel (102), the smoke exhaust channel (102) is communicated with the combustion chamber (101), one side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a burner (8), one end of the burner (8) extends into the inside of the smoke exhaust channel (102) of the furnace body (1), one side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (3), and the smoke exhaust pipe (3) is communicated with the smoke exhaust channel (102).

5. A fully combustible refuse incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a waste slag chamber (104), the inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a waste slag falling opening (103) along one side between the waste slag chamber (104) and the combustion chamber (101), the waste slag chamber (104) and the combustion chamber (101) are communicated through the waste slag falling opening (103), and the inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a slag discharge opening (106) along one side of the waste slag chamber (104).

6. A fully combustible refuse incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: The inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with an output roller (10), the output roller (10) comprises an output roller body (1001) and an output shifting plate (1002), the output roller body (1001) is rotatably connected with the furnace body (1), the output shifting plate (1002) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output roller body (1001), a plurality of output shifting plates (1002) are provided, and the plurality of output shifting plates (1002) are arranged in an annular interval.

7. A fully combustible refuse incinerator according to claim 6, characterised in that: The inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a water cavity (105) along the upper side and the lower side of the waste slag chamber (104), a temperature guide plate (9) is arranged between the two water cavities (105) and the waste slag chamber (104), and the inside of the water cavity (105) is provided with a plurality of temperature guide fins (11).

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