Air treatment system based on photovoltaic photo-thermal

By combining photovoltaic and solar thermal air handling systems with photovoltaic modules, air handling components, and heat pump systems, the problem of low solar energy utilization efficiency has been solved. This has enabled efficient dehumidification and temperature regulation of the air, improved photovoltaic power generation efficiency, and further developed solar energy resources.

CN223564352UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422734664.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing solar thermal utilization and photovoltaic power generation technologies suffer from low energy conversion efficiency, low equipment occupancy rate, and large component footprint, which cannot meet the diverse energy needs of buildings. Furthermore, the utilization of solar energy resources is uneven and unstable.

Method used

An air handling system based on photovoltaic and photothermal energy is adopted. By combining photovoltaic modules, air handling components and heat pump systems, heat is recovered and transferred in the heat exchange device using condensate to achieve dehumidification and temperature regulation of the air, reduce the operating temperature of the photovoltaic modules and use the heat for air handling.

Benefits of technology

It enables the deep and efficient development and utilization of solar energy resources, meets users' needs for air dehumidification and temperature regulation, and improves photovoltaic power generation efficiency while reducing the operating temperature of photovoltaic modules.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air treatment system based on photovoltaic and photo-thermal. The air treatment system comprises a photovoltaic assembly; the air treatment assembly is used for carrying out dehumidification and / or temperature regulation treatment on air; the heat pump system comprises a first heat exchange device connected with the photovoltaic module, a compressor, a second heat exchange device connected with the air treatment module, a throttling module and a condensing agent circularly flowing in the heat pump system, which are arranged in sequence; the condensing agent exchanges heat with the photovoltaic assembly in the first heat exchange device and provides heat for the air treatment assembly in the second heat exchange device so as to treat air.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic heat recovery technical field, especially in photovoltaic light heat based air treatment system. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a kind of clean renewable energy of high quality, compared with traditional fossil energy, the efficient development and utilization of solar energy resources and the realization of building integration, it is the effective way to solve the problem of energy shortage and environmental pollution in building field. Building needs to supply power and domestic hot water all year round, and the existing solar light heat utilization and photovoltaic power generation technology, the energy function of component is single, the energy conversion efficiency of system is low, cannot satisfy the diversified energy demand of building. In addition, solar energy has the characteristics of strong periodicity, poor stability, low energy density and unevenness, which also leads to the problems of low energy utilization efficiency, low equipment occupancy and large component land area in any single solar energy utilization form. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of deep development and utilization of solar energy.

[0003] Photovoltaic light heat utilization system is the organic combination of solar comprehensive utilization technology and heat pump technology, and is the deep and efficient development and utilization of solar energy resources. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of air treatment system based on photovoltaic light heat, it can realize the deep and efficient development and utilization of solar energy resources.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of air treatment system based on photovoltaic light heat, comprising:

[0006] Photovoltaic module;

[0007] Air treatment component, for dehumidification and / or temperature adjustment treatment to air;

[0008] Heat pump system, including the first heat exchange device connected with the photovoltaic module, compressor, the second heat exchange device connected with the air treatment component, throttling component and the circulating condensing agent in the heat pump system are sequentially arranged, the condensing agent exchanges heat with the photovoltaic module in the first heat exchange device and provides heat to the air treatment component in the second heat exchange device to handle air.

[0009] In some embodiments, the air treatment assembly comprises a dehumidification system, the dehumidification system comprising a dehumidification device, a regeneration device, and a dehumidification solution circulating between the dehumidification device and the regeneration device, the dehumidification solution evaporating water in the regeneration device to change from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution, the dehumidification solution after changing to a concentrated solution being input into the dehumidification device and absorbing water from air in the dehumidification device, the dehumidification solution after changing from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution in the dehumidification device being sent into the regeneration device, the condensing agent providing heat required for the dehumidification solution to change from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution to the regeneration device in the second heat exchange device.

[0010] In some embodiments, the air treatment assembly comprises a first air supply device and a second air supply device, the first air supply device being used to send a part of air to be dehumidified into the regeneration device to take away water evaporated by the dehumidification solution, the second air supply device being used to send a remaining part of air to be dehumidified into the dehumidification device to be dehumidified.

[0011] In some embodiments, the first air supply device comprises a first air supply pipe in communication with a cavity containing the dehumidification solution of the regeneration device, the first air supply pipe being used to make air flow from a surface of the dehumidification solution of the regeneration device, the second air supply device comprising a second air supply pipe in communication with a cavity containing the dehumidification solution of the dehumidification device, the second air supply pipe being used to make air pass through the inside of the concentrated solution.

[0012] In some embodiments, the air treatment assembly further comprises a humidity detection device for detecting humidity of air and a third air supply device for directly sending air out without passing through the dehumidification device and without passing through the regeneration device.

[0013] In some embodiments, the condensing agent cools the dehumidification device in the first heat exchange device.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange device comprises a heat exchange pipe passing through a cavity containing the dehumidification solution of the dehumidification device and being isolated from the dehumidification solution of the dehumidification device, the condensing agent cooling the dehumidification device through the heat exchange pipe.

[0015] In some embodiments, further comprising a hot water circulation system, the condensing agent exchanging heat with the hot water circulation system in the second heat exchange device and providing heat to the air treatment assembly through the hot water circulation system.

[0016] In some embodiments, the air treatment assembly comprises an adsorption refrigeration system, the adsorption refrigeration system comprises an evaporation chamber and an adsorption chamber connected with the hot water circulation system, the evaporation chamber is used for water evaporation to exchange heat and cool air passing through the evaporation chamber, the adsorption chamber is used for adsorbing and desorbing water vapor, and the condensing agent provides heat to the adsorption chamber when desorbing water vapor through the second heat exchange device.

[0017] In some embodiments, the adsorption refrigeration system further comprises a condensation chamber connected with the adsorption chamber, the condensation chamber is connected with the first heat exchange device, and the condensing agent passes through the condensation chamber through the first heat exchange device to cool water vapor transported from the adsorption chamber to the condensation chamber.

[0018] Based on the air treatment system based on photovoltaic light heat provided by the utility model, through setting up heat pump system to cool and heat recovery of photovoltaic module, then heat is transferred to the air dehumidification and / or temperature adjustment treatment, can reduce the working temperature of photovoltaic, realize the deep efficient development and utilization of solar energy resources, can also realize the dehumidification and / or temperature adjustment treatment of air, to meet the dehumidification and / or temperature adjustment demand of user to air.

[0019] Other features of the utility model and its advantages will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the application, the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and its explanation are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute undue limitation on the utility model.In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structure principle diagram of the air treatment system based on photovoltaic light heat of the utility model embodiment;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the structure principle diagram of the air treatment system based on photovoltaic light heat of another embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the structure principle diagram of the partial structure of the air treatment system based on photovoltaic light heat of still another embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the structure principle diagram of the partial structure of the air treatment system based on photovoltaic light heat of still another embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, but not as any limitation on the present application and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangements of parts and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in the various examples herein are not limiting. Also, it should be understood that the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not necessarily to scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the art can not be discussed in detail, but rather can be assumed to be known by those of ordinary skill in the art. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely illustrative and not as a limitation on the scope of the exemplary embodiments. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments can have different values. It is noted that like numbers and letters on the figures identify like parts throughout the various drawings. Once an item is defined in one figure, it is not necessary to discuss it further in connection with other figures, unless explicitly stated in connection therewith.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the use of the words "first", "second", and the like do not limit the corresponding parts, but are merely used to distinguish the corresponding parts for convenience, and the above words do not have special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", and "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the photovoltaic-thermal air handling system of this embodiment includes a photovoltaic heat pump system 1 and an air handling component. The photovoltaic heat pump system 1 includes a photovoltaic module 10 and a heat pump system.

[0031] Air handling units are used to dehumidify and / or regulate the temperature of air. For example, in home or office environments where humidity is a concern, or in the operating environments of equipment that requires low humidity, air handling units dehumidify fresh air. Alternatively, in the aforementioned home, office, or equipment operating environments, air handling units are used to regulate the temperature of air, such as increasing the air temperature or cooling the air to decrease it.

[0032] The heat pump system includes a first heat exchanger connected to a photovoltaic module 10, a compressor 110, a second heat exchanger 112 connected to an air handling unit, a throttling component 113, and a condensate circulating in the system. The condensate exchanges heat with the photovoltaic module 10 in the first heat exchanger and provides heat to the air handling unit in the second heat exchanger 112 to treat the air. After cooling the photovoltaic module in the first heat exchanger, the condensate absorbs heat and is compressed and heated in the compressor. It then provides heat to the air handling unit in the second heat exchanger. The air handling unit uses the heat provided by the condensate in the heat pump system to dehumidify and / or regulate the temperature of the air. The condensate is cooled and depressurized in the second heat exchanger, then further cooled and depressurized by the throttling component 113, before returning to the first heat exchanger to cool the photovoltaic module.

[0033] The air treatment system based on photovoltaic photothermal in the embodiment can cool the photovoltaic module 10 and recover heat through the heat pump system, then transfer the heat to the air for dehumidification and / or temperature adjustment, thereby reducing the working temperature of the photovoltaic module, and achieving dehumidification and / or temperature adjustment of the air by using the photovoltaic heat, and achieving deep and efficient development and utilization of solar energy resources, thereby meeting the dehumidification and / or temperature adjustment requirements of the user.

[0034] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The air treatment assembly includes a dehumidification system 2, which includes a dehumidification device 23, a regeneration device 24, and a dehumidification solution circulating between the dehumidification device 23 and the regeneration device 24. The dehumidification solution evaporates water in the regeneration device 24 to change from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution. The dehumidification solution is input into the dehumidification device 23 after changing to a concentrated solution and absorbs moisture from the air in the dehumidification device 23. The dehumidification solution changes from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution in the dehumidification device 23 and is sent to the regeneration device 24. The condensing agent provides heat required for the dehumidification solution to change from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution in the second heat exchange device 112. The solution for dehumidification in the embodiment can be a solution that can achieve its dehumidification function, for example, can be a calcium chloride solution, a potassium chloride solution, a copper sulfate solution, a triethylene glycol solution, a lithium bromide solution, etc. When the air is input into the dehumidification device, the concentrated solution in the dehumidification device absorbs the moisture in the air, and the humidity of the air output from the concentrated solution decreases. While the dehumidification solution absorbs moisture from the air, it can also filter dust in the air to some extent and purify the air. The concentrated solution changes from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution after the dehumidification solution absorbs moisture from the air in the dehumidification device 23, and is then pumped to the regeneration device 24 by the dehumidification pump 25. The heat provided by the condensing agent in the heat pump system evaporates the water to change to a concentrated solution again. After changing to a concentrated solution, the solution on-off valve 26 between the regeneration device 24 and the dehumidification device 23 is opened to reflow into the dehumidification device 23. The dehumidification system in the embodiment can effectively utilize the heat of the condensing agent for dehumidification and achieve good dehumidification effect.

[0035] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The air treatment assembly includes a dehumidification system 2 and a temperature adjustment system for adjusting the temperature of the air, such as an adsorption refrigeration system 3. The air to be treated is sent into the dehumidification system 2 by the air supply device 41 for dehumidification, then into the temperature adjustment system for temperature adjustment, and then into the user demand area 43. In this process, the photovoltaic heat pump system exchanges heat with the air treatment assembly. Figure 1 The solid arrows in the figure show the flow path of the air, and the dashed arrows show the heat exchange path.

[0036] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3As shown, the air treatment assembly includes a first air supply device for sending a part of the air to be dehumidified into the regenerating device 24 to take away the moisture evaporated by the dehumidification solution, and a second air supply device for sending the remaining part of the air to be dehumidified into the dehumidification device 23 to be dehumidified. In the embodiment as shown, the first air supply device includes a first air supply fan 221, and the second air supply device includes a second air supply fan 222. By dividing the air to be dehumidified into two parts, the embodiment can accelerate the moisture evaporation process of the dehumidification solution in the regenerating device 24, and improve the speed and effect of the dehumidification solution becoming a concentrated solution in the regenerating device, thereby helping to improve the dehumidification effect on the air.

[0037] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 the first air supply device includes a first air supply duct in communication with the cavity of the regenerating device 24 containing the dehumidification solution, and the first air supply duct is used to make the air flow from the surface of the dehumidification solution in the regenerating device 24, and the second air supply device includes a second air supply duct in communication with the cavity of the dehumidification device 23 containing the dehumidification solution, and the second air supply duct is used to make the air pass through the inside of the concentrated solution. The first air supply device can more effectively and quickly take away the moisture evaporated by the dehumidification solution by sending the air to flow from the surface of the dehumidification solution, further improving the moisture evaporation efficiency of the dehumidification solution. The second air supply duct sends the air to be dehumidified into the concentrated solution in the dehumidification device 23, so that the air is effectively dehumidified.

[0038] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 the air treatment assembly further includes a humidity detection device 40 for detecting the humidity of the air, and a third air supply device for directly sending the air without passing through the dehumidification device 23 and without passing through the regenerating device 24. In the embodiment as shown in Figure 2 the air treatment assembly includes a humidity detection shunt device 21, which includes the humidity detection device 40 and a multi-way valve, and the humidity detection shunt device 21 controls the opening and closing of the multi-way valve according to the detection result of the humidity detection device 40 to send the air into different passages. The third air supply device includes a third fan 223, and when the air is sent in, such as fresh air, the humidity detection device first detects the humidity of the air, and when the humidity of the air is not high, the third air supply device directly sends out without dehumidification. The directly sent air is directly sent to the user end, or is sent to the user end after being tempered by a temperature adjusting device such as a refrigeration device. The embodiment can detect the humidity of the air, and can flexibly judge whether to dehumidify the air according to the detection result, and can flexibly process the air according to the different humidity of the air.

[0039] In some embodiments, the air treatment assembly comprises a dehumidification system and a refrigeration air conditioning system, such as an adsorption refrigeration system 3, and the air is dehumidified by the dehumidification system before being refrigerated by the refrigeration air conditioning system, which avoids the adverse phenomenon of condensate water on the working surface of the evaporator of the refrigeration air conditioning system under high humidity air and the adverse effects caused thereby, while achieving efficient use of energy.

[0040] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 , the condensing agent cools the dehumidification device 23 in the first heat exchange device. Figure 3 In the embodiment shown, the arrows with solid lines indicate the air flow path, the arrows with double-dot dashed lines indicate the condensing agent flow path, and the arrows with dashed lines indicate the dehumidification solution flow path. The dehumidification device generates heat when dehumidifying the air, and the condensing agent is arranged to cool the dehumidification device, which can improve the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification device on the air.

[0041] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange device comprises a heat exchange pipe passing through the cavity of the dehumidification device 23 containing the dehumidification solution and isolated from the dehumidification solution of the dehumidification device 23, and the condensing agent cools the dehumidification device 23 through the heat exchange pipe. The condensing agent exchanges heat with the dehumidification device by passing through the heat exchange pipe of the dehumidification device, which can improve the heat exchange effect with the dehumidification device and further improve the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification device.

[0042] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a hot water circulation system is further included, and the condensing agent exchanges heat with the hot water circulation system in the second heat exchange device 112 and provides heat to the air treatment assembly through the hot water circulation system. In Figure 2 the embodiment shown, the dashed lines indicate the hot water flow path of the hot water circulation system, and in Figure 3 the embodiment shown, the arrows with dot-dashed lines indicate the hot water flow path of the hot water circulation system. In this embodiment, the condensing agent first exchanges heat with the hot water circulation system in the second heat exchange device, transferring heat to the hot water circulation system, and then the hot water circulation system exchanges heat with the air treatment assembly to transfer the heat provided by the condensing agent to the air treatment assembly. The hot water circulation system can flexibly arrange the hot water flow path to provide heat to multiple locations, which can make the heat transfer of the condensing agent more flexible and variable, and facilitate flexible arrangement. In some embodiments, the hot water circulation system comprises a hot water circulation pipeline and a hot water pump.

[0043] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the air treatment assembly comprises an adsorption refrigeration system 3, the adsorption refrigeration system 3 comprises an evaporation chamber 34 and an adsorption chamber connected with the hot water circulation system, the evaporation chamber 34 is used for water evaporation to exchange heat with the air passing through the evaporation chamber 34 to cool the air, the adsorption chamber is used for adsorbing water vapor and desorbing water vapor, and the condensing agent provides heat to the adsorption chamber when the water vapor is desorbed. The air passes through the evaporation chamber through the pipeline arranged through the evaporation chamber, the cooling water evaporates in the evaporation chamber 34 to cool the air passing through the evaporation chamber, and the air is output to the user end after the temperature is lowered after passing through the evaporation chamber. The adsorption chamber is provided with silica gel and other adsorption materials to absorb the water vapor cooled by the air, and then the adsorption chamber sends the adsorbed water vapor to the condensing chamber through the heat provided by the condensing agent, and the water vapor is condensed into cooling water in the condensing chamber, and then is sent to the evaporation chamber to cool the air. Through the arrangement of the adsorption refrigeration system 3, the heat of the photovoltaic assembly can be used to effectively cool the air, and the heat of the photovoltaic assembly can be deeply utilized.

[0044] In some embodiments, the adsorption refrigeration system further comprises a condensing chamber 33 connected with the adsorption chamber, the condensing chamber 33 is connected with the first heat exchange device, and the condensing agent passes through the condensing chamber 33 through the first heat exchange device to cool the water vapor transported from the adsorption chamber to the condensing chamber 33. By arranging the pipeline through the condensing chamber 33 through the condensing agent, the condensing agent can be used to effectively cool the water vapor in the condensing chamber 33, the effective use of the condensing agent is realized, and after the condensing agent absorbs the heat of the water vapor, the heat is transferred to the air treatment assembly through the second heat exchange device, and the heat is transferred and efficiently utilized.

[0045] In some embodiments, the adsorption refrigeration system further comprises a condensing chamber 33 connected with the adsorption chamber, the condensing chamber 33 is connected with the first heat exchange device, and the condensing agent passes through the condensing chamber 33 through the first heat exchange device to cool the water vapor transported from the adsorption chamber to the condensing chamber 33. By arranging the pipeline through the condensing chamber 33 through the condensing agent, the condensing agent can be used to effectively cool the water vapor in the condensing chamber 33, the effective use of the condensing agent is realized, and after the condensing agent absorbs the heat of the water vapor, the heat is transferred to the air treatment assembly through the second heat exchange device, and the heat is transferred and efficiently utilized. Figure 4In the shown embodiment, the adsorption chambers include a first adsorption chamber 31 and a second adsorption chamber 32, and the air flow path is shown by the dashed arrows. The adsorption refrigeration system mainly includes the following steps: Step 1): preheating of the first adsorption chamber and precooling of the second adsorption chamber: the hot water generated by the hot water circulation system after heat exchange through the second heat exchange device flows through the eleventh three-way valve V11, the seventh three-way valve V7, the first adsorption chamber, the ninth three-way valve V9 and the thirteenth three-way valve V10, until the pressure of the first adsorption chamber is no longer lower than the pressure in the condensation chamber. The condensate of the heat pump system flows through the condensation chamber, the sixth three-way valve V6, the second adsorption chamber and the eighth three-way valve V8 to cool the second adsorption chamber until its pressure is no longer higher than the evaporation pressure. At this stage, the eleventh three-way valve V11, the tenth two-way valve V12 and the fourteenth three-way valve V14 are all closed, and the system does not generate cold. Step 2): desorption of the first adsorption chamber and adsorption of the second adsorption chamber: open the first two-way valve V1 and the fourth two-way valve V4, and the first adsorption chamber and the second adsorption chamber operate in desorption and adsorption modes respectively. After the water vapor from the third two-way valve V3 flows into the first adsorption chamber and is adsorbed, the hot water enters the first adsorption chamber to heat, and the desorbed water vapor flows into the condensation chamber through the first two-way valve V1, condenses into saturated water in the condensation chamber, and then forms low-enthalpy wet saturated vapor after pressure reduction and temperature reduction through the throttling element V5 and flows into the evaporation chamber. At the same time, fresh air also flows into the evaporation chamber, and the low-enthalpy wet saturated vapor absorbs heat and forms low-temperature and low-humidity fresh air to meet the customer's demand. The saturated vapor evaporated is adsorbed by the second adsorption chamber, and the condensate provided by the photovoltaic photothermal heat pump system carries away the heat generated by the condensation chamber and the second adsorption chamber. Step 3): mass return process from the first adsorption chamber to the second adsorption chamber: when step 2 reaches the critical value, the throttling element V5 is opened. Because there is a pressure gradient between the first adsorption chamber and the second adsorption chamber, when the throttling element V5 is opened, a mass return process from the first adsorption chamber to the second adsorption chamber occurs, thereby increasing the circulating adsorption amount. Step 4): heat return process from the first adsorption chamber to the second adsorption chamber. After the mass return process continues for a period of time, the throttling element V5 is closed. The condensate continuously flows through the condensation chamber, the sixth three-way valve V6, the first adsorption chamber, the ninth three-way valve V9, the thirteenth three-way valve V10, the seventh three-way valve V7, the second adsorption chamber and the eighth three-way valve V8. The heat of the first adsorption chamber is transferred to the second adsorption chamber, and the heat return cycle is completed.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the specific embodiments of the present application can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent ones; without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the present application, all should be covered in the technical scheme range of the present application claimed by the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic photo-thermal based air handling system, characterized in that, Comprising: a photovoltaic assembly (10); an air treatment assembly for dehumidifying and / or temperature regulating air; a heat pump system comprising a first heat exchange device connected to the photovoltaic assembly (10), a compressor (110), a second heat exchange device (112) connected to the air treatment assembly, a throttling assembly (113) and a condensing agent circulating in the heat pump system, the condensing agent exchanging heat with the photovoltaic assembly (10) in the first heat exchange device and providing heat to the air treatment assembly in the second heat exchange device (112) to treat air.

2. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 1, wherein, The air treatment assembly comprises a dehumidification system (2) comprising a dehumidification device (23), a regeneration device (24) and a dehumidification solution circulating between the dehumidification device (23) and the regeneration device (24), the dehumidification solution evaporating water in the regeneration device (24) to change from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution, the dehumidification solution being input into the dehumidification device (23) after changing to a concentrated solution and absorbing moisture in air in the dehumidification device (23), the dehumidification solution being sent to the regeneration device (24) after changing from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution in the dehumidification device (23), the condensing agent providing heat to the regeneration device (24) in the second heat exchange device (112) to change the dehumidification solution from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution.

3. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 2, wherein, The air treatment assembly comprises a first air supply device for sending a part of air to be dehumidified into the regeneration device (24) to remove water evaporated by the dehumidification solution, and a second air supply device for sending the remaining part of air to be dehumidified into the dehumidification device (23) for dehumidification.

4. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 3, wherein, The first air supply device comprises a first air supply conduit in communication with a cavity containing dehumidification solution of the regeneration device (24), the first air supply conduit being used to flow air from the surface of the dehumidification solution of the regeneration device (24), and the second air supply device comprises a second air supply conduit in communication with a cavity containing dehumidification solution of the dehumidification device (23), the second air supply conduit being used to flow air from the inside of the concentrated solution.

5. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 3, wherein, The air treatment assembly further comprises a humidity detection device (40) for detecting the humidity of air and a third air supply device for directly sending air without passing through the dehumidification device (23) and the regeneration device (24).

6. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 2, wherein, The condensing agent cools the dehumidification device (23) in the first heat exchange device.

7. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 6, wherein, The first heat exchange device comprises a heat exchange tube passing through the cavity containing the dehumidification solution of the dehumidification device (23) and isolated from the dehumidification solution of the dehumidification device (23), the condensing agent cooling the dehumidification device (23) through the heat exchange tube.

8. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a hot water circulation system, the condensing agent exchanging heat with the hot water circulation system in the second heat exchange device (112) and providing heat to the air treatment assembly through the hot water circulation system.

9. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 8, wherein, The air treatment assembly comprises an adsorption refrigeration system (3) comprising an evaporation chamber for water evaporation to heat-exchange cool air passing through the evaporation chamber and an adsorption chamber connected with the hot water circulation system, the adsorption chamber being used for adsorbing and desorbing water vapor, the condensing agent providing heat to the adsorption chamber through the second heat exchange device (112) when desorbing water vapor.

10. The photovoltaic photothermal based air handling system of claim 9, wherein, The adsorption refrigeration system (3) further comprises a condensation chamber connected with the adsorption chamber, the condensation chamber being connected with the first heat exchange device, the condensing agent passing through the condensation chamber through the first heat exchange device to cool water vapor transported from the adsorption chamber to the condensation chamber.