Double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions
By designing a double-layer greenhouse structure and heating and cooling ventilation pipes, the strength and stability issues of single-layer greenhouses in windy and sandy areas and low-temperature regions have been solved, achieving improved active temperature control and heat preservation performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423011023.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing single-layer breeding sheds suffer from low strength and poor stability in windy and sandy areas or low-temperature regions, and lack active temperature control functions.
Design a double-layer greenhouse structure, including an outer layer and an inner layer of frames, with a partition layer between the outer and inner layers of frames. An insulation blanket is laid on the outer surface of the outer frame and the outer surface of the inner frame. Active temperature control is achieved through heating and cooling ventilation pipes and airflow heating components.
It improves the overall strength and heat preservation performance of the greenhouse, can actively regulate the temperature, prevent rainwater backflow, and enhance the stability and temperature control effect of the greenhouse.
Smart Images
Figure CN223568219U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding greenhouse, specifically relates to a double -decked greenhouse with temperature -raising and temperature -lowering function. BACKGROUND
[0002] The material covered by the greenhouse is plastic film. It is suitable for large area coverage because it is light in quality, good in light transmission and heat preservation, strong in plasticity and low in price. In addition, it can use light skeleton material, is easy to build and shape, can be taken locally, has less construction investment and higher economic benefit. It can also resist natural disasters, prevent cold and preserve heat, resist drought and waterlogging, cultivate early and late, and prolong the growth period of crops to achieve the purpose of early maturity, late maturity, yield increase and yield stability, especially in cold and high-cold areas, sandy and dry areas to resist low temperature and drought and wind sand hazards.
[0003] The present breeding greenhouse is mostly single-layer shed frame structure, that is, a single body structure covered by shed film on the shed frame. In some sandy areas or areas with low temperature, the single-layer shed frame structure has low strength and is prone to deformation due to wind and sand damage. In addition, in order to ensure sufficient heat preservation, the shed height of the single-layer shed frame structure is generally high, which raises the center of gravity of the greenhouse and further reduces the stability of the greenhouse. Therefore, the technical scheme of the double-layer greenhouse with temperature-raising and temperature-lowering function is proposed to solve the problem. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In view of the defects that the heat preservation performance of the existing breeding greenhouse needs to be improved and lacks active temperature control function in the above background technology, the technical scheme content of the double-layer greenhouse with temperature-raising and temperature-lowering function is provided, which includes a double-layer greenhouse fixed on the ground, a heat preservation curtain mechanism arranged on the outer surface of the double-layer greenhouse, and a temperature-raising and temperature-lowering ventilation pipe fixed in the double-layer greenhouse.
[0005] The outer shed frame structure includes a plurality of arch rods arranged at equal distances and a plurality of longitudinal rods connecting the arch rods. Specifically, the arch rods and the longitudinal rods are connected longitudinally and transversely to form an outer shed frame system, and the longitudinal beams and the arch skeletons are connected longitudinally and transversely to form an inner shed frame system. The two shed frame systems are fixed to each other by welding technology and have a gap of at least 40 cm between them. The gap between the outer shed frame structure and the inner shed frame structure forms a partition layer, which in turn improves the heat preservation performance of the greenhouse. At the same time, the upper greenhouse structure can improve the overall strength of the shed frame. In addition, the heat preservation curtain is covered on the outer surface of the outer shed frame structure by the self-propelled heat preservation curtain rolling machine, and a set of heat preservation curtain mechanisms is also added on the outer surface of the inner shed frame structure. The temperature in the outer shed frame structure can be well preserved.
[0006] The inner layer shed structure comprises a plurality of equidistantly arranged arch skeletons and a plurality of longitudinal beams connecting the arch skeletons; the temperature rising and falling ventilation pipe comprises a pipe body, a closable waterproof cap movably arranged at an air inlet port position on the top of the pipe body, and an airflow heating assembly fixed at a middle position in the inner cavity of the pipe body, and a forced air inlet assembly is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body below the airflow heating assembly. Specifically, when the temperature inside the outer layer shed structure cannot maintain an effective temperature threshold and the breeding objects inside the outer layer shed structure need to be ventilated, the electric control linear slide rail controls the sliding block to move upward to pull the L-shaped traction rod to move upward, thereby driving the blocking block originally sealing the upper port of the pipe body to move upward. The servo fan drives the fan blades to draw air into the pipe body, and the airflow heated by the motor heating rod is discharged to the inside of the outer layer shed structure.
[0007] In the above-mentioned double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function, preferably, the left and right sides of the longitudinal pull rod are fixed with gable columns, and an opening is formed in the middle of the intersection position of the arch rod and the longitudinal pull rod for the pipe body to penetrate and fix.
[0008] In the above-mentioned double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function, preferably, the left and right side walls of the arch skeleton and the longitudinal beam are fixed with channel steel support walls, and the gap between the top surface of the arch skeleton and the inner surface of the arch rod is 40-60 cm, thereby forming a heat preservation compartment.
[0009] In the above-mentioned double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function, preferably, the heat preservation curtain mechanism comprises two groups of heat preservation curtains arranged on the outer surfaces of the arch rod and the longitudinal beam, and the outer surfaces of the arch skeleton and the longitudinal beam are covered with self-propelled heat preservation curtain rolling machines matched with the heat preservation curtains, wherein the self-propelled heat preservation curtain rolling machines have a gap of 30-40 cm between each other for fixing the pipe body between the self-propelled heat preservation curtain rolling machines.
[0010] In the above-mentioned double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function, preferably, the closable waterproof cap at the air inlet port position on the top of the pipe body comprises an electric control linear slide rail fixed on the left and right side walls of the pipe body, and a sliding block movably arranged in the sliding groove of the electric control linear slide rail, and the outer surface side wall of the sliding block is fixed with an L-shaped traction rod, the top surface of the L-shaped traction rod is fixed with a waterproof cap brim, and the bottom surface of the waterproof cap brim is fixed with a blocking block.
[0011] Preferably, the waterproof brim is in the shape of an inverted bowl, and the lower half of the blocking block is inserted into the upper port of the pipe body, wherein the outer surface of the blocking block is fixed with a rubber sealing ring by an adhesive, for sealing the gap between the outer circle of the blocking block and the port of the pipe body.
[0012] Preferably, the airflow heating assembly comprises a tank body fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the pipe body, a support column fixed in the inner cavity of the tank body, and a plurality of motor heating rods arranged in a ring array and fixed on the outer surface of the support column.
[0013] Preferably, the top end face and the bottom end face of the tank body are both provided with a circular opening, and a filter plate is fixed in the circular opening.
[0014] Preferably, the forced air inlet assembly comprises a fixing ring fixed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body, and an air duct fixed on the inner circle side wall of the fixing ring, and a servo fan is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the air duct, and a plurality of fan blades arranged in a ring array are fixed on the output shaft of the servo fan through a shaft coupling.
[0015] Preferably, the right side walls of the outer shed frame structure and the inner shed frame structure are both provided with a door for entering and exiting the shed, and the outer surfaces of the outer shed frame structure and the inner shed frame structure are both covered with a shed film.
[0016] According to the above technical scheme, the double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling functions has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0017] In the technical scheme, the inner and outer shed frame structures are provided to improve the strength and support firmness of the greenhouse main body, and the thermal insulation quilt is laid on the outer surface of the double-layer shed frame, and the space formed between the two shed frame structures, so that the heat preservation performance of the greenhouse is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce and describe the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the double-layer greenhouse.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the double-layer greenhouse after explosion decomposition.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the outer frame structure of the double-layer greenhouse.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the inner frame structure of the double-layer greenhouse.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation cover mechanism of the outer surface of the greenhouse.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the temperature rising and falling ventilation pipe of the double-layer greenhouse.
[0025] The accompanying drawings Figure 1 The accompanying drawings Figure 6 The corresponding relationship of each part in the above description is as follows:
[0026] 1, double-layer greenhouse; 11, outer frame structure; 1101, gable column; 1102, arch rod; 1103, longitudinal pull rod; 1104, opening; 12, inner frame structure; 1201, channel steel support wall; 1202, arched framework; 1203, longitudinal cross beam; 2, thermal insulation cover mechanism; 21, thermal insulation curtain cover; 22, self-propelled thermal insulation cover roller blind machine; 3, temperature rising and falling ventilation pipe; 31, pipe body; 32, electric control linear slide rail; 33, sliding block; 34, L-shaped traction rod; 35, waterproof brim; 36, blocking block; 37, support column; 38, filter plate; 39, tank body; 310, servo fan; 311, air cylinder; 312, fan blade; 313, fixed ring; 314, motor heat rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the following described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] In order to make the technical scheme and implementation mode of the utility model clearer, the following introduces several preferred embodiments for implementing the technical scheme of the utility model.
[0029] Embodiment; a better technical scheme of a double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling functions.
[0030] It comprises a double-layer greenhouse 1 fixed on the ground, a heat preservation quilt mechanism 2 laid on the outer surface of the double-layer greenhouse 1, and a temperature rising and falling ventilation pipe 3 fixed through the inside of the double-layer greenhouse 1; the double-layer greenhouse 1 comprises an outer shed frame structure 11 and an inner shed frame structure 12, and the outer shed frame structure 11 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner shed frame structure 12; doors for entering and exiting the shed are arranged on the right side walls of the outer shed frame structure 11 and the inner shed frame structure 12, and shed films are laid on the outer surfaces of the outer shed frame structure 11 and the inner shed frame structure 12. The outer shed frame structure 11 comprises a plurality of arched rods 1102 arranged at equal distances, and a plurality of longitudinal tie rods 1103 connecting the arched rods 1102; the inner shed frame structure 12 comprises a plurality of arched skeletons 1202 arranged at equal distances, and a plurality of longitudinal cross beams 1203 connecting the arched skeletons 1202.
[0031] The temperature rising and falling ventilation pipe 3 comprises a pipe body 31, a closable waterproof cap movably arranged at the air inlet port position of the top of the pipe body 31, and an airflow heating assembly fixed at the middle segment position in the inner cavity of the pipe body 31, and the inner cavity bottom of the pipe body 31 is fixed with a forced air inlet assembly below the airflow heating assembly.
[0032] The left and right sides of the longitudinal tie rod 1103 are fixed with gable columns 1101, and the intersection position middle segment of the arched rod 1102 and the longitudinal tie rod 1103 is provided with an opening 1104 for the pipe body 31 to penetrate and fix. The left and right side walls of the arched skeleton 1202 and the longitudinal cross beam 1203 are fixed with channel steel support walls 1201, and the top surface of the arched skeleton 1202 and the inner surface of the arched rod 1102 have a gap of 40-60 cm, thereby forming a heat preservation compartment.
[0033] The heat preservation quilt mechanism 2 comprises two groups of heat preservation curtain quilts 21 arranged on the outer surfaces of the arched rods 1102 and the longitudinal cross beams 1203, and the outer surfaces of the arched skeletons 1202 and the longitudinal cross beams 1203 are covered with self-propelled heat preservation quilt roller blind machines 22 matched with the heat preservation curtain quilts 21, wherein the self-propelled heat preservation quilt roller blind machines 22 have a gap of 30-40 cm between each other for the pipe body 31 to be fixed between the self-propelled heat preservation quilt roller blind machines 22.
[0034] The closable waterproof cap at the top air inlet port position of the pipe body 31 comprises: electrically controlled linear slide rails 32 fixed on the left and right side walls of the pipe body 31, and a sliding block 33 movably arranged in the sliding groove of the electrically controlled linear slide rails 32, and the outer surface side wall of the sliding block 33 is fixed with an L-shaped traction rod 34, the top surface of the L-shaped traction rod 34 is fixed with a waterproof cap brim 35, and the bottom surface of the waterproof cap brim 35 is fixed with a blocking block 36. The waterproof cap brim 35 is in the shape of an inverted bowl as a whole, and the lower half of the blocking block 36 is inserted into the upper port of the pipe body 31, wherein the outer ring surface of the blocking block 36 is fixed with a rubber sealing ring by an adhesive, for sealing the gap between the outer ring of the blocking block 36 and the port of the pipe body 31.
[0035] The airflow heating assembly comprises a tank body 39 fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the pipe body 31, a support column 37 fixed in the inner cavity of the tank body 39, and a plurality of motor heating rods 314 arranged in an annular array and fixed on the outer ring surface of the support column 37. The top end face and the bottom end face of the tank body 39 are both provided with a circular opening, and a filter plate 38 is fixed in the inner part of the circular opening. The forced air inlet assembly comprises a fixed ring 313 fixed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body 31, and an air duct 311 fixed on the inner ring side wall of the fixed ring 313, and a servo fan 310 is fixed and installed in the inner cavity of the air duct 311, and a plurality of fan blades 312 arranged in an annular array are fixed on the output shaft of the servo fan 310 through a shaft coupling.
[0036] According to the above-mentioned preferred technical solution, the working process of the technical solution is described:
[0037] The arch rod 1102 and the longitudinal pull rod 1103 are connected with each other longitudinally and transversely to form an outer layer of the shed frame system, the longitudinal beam 1203 and the arch-shaped framework 1202 are connected with each other longitudinally and transversely to form an inner layer of the shed frame system, and the two shed frame systems are fixed by welding and have a gap of at least 40 cm between them, so that the gap between the outer layer shed frame structure 11 and the inner layer shed frame structure 12 forms a partition layer, which improves the heat preservation of the inside of the greenhouse. At the same time, the upper layer of the greenhouse structure can improve the overall strength of the shed frame. And because the thermal curtain is controlled by the self-propelled thermal curtain rolling machine 22 to cover the outer surface of the outer layer shed frame structure 11, and a set of thermal curtain mechanism 2 is also added to the outer surface of the inner layer shed frame structure 12, the temperature inside the outer layer shed frame structure 11 can be better preserved.
[0038] When the temperature inside the outer shed structure 11 cannot maintain an effective temperature threshold, and the cultured objects inside the outer shed structure 11 need to be ventilated, the electric control linear slide rail 32 controls the slider 33 to move upward to pull the L-shaped traction rod 34 upward, and drive the originally sealed plug block 36 on the upper end of the pipe body 31 to move upward. Relying on the servo fan 310 to drive the fan blade 312 to extract air inside the pipe body 31 to make the airflow pass through the inside of the tank body 39, after the motor heating rod 314 is electrified to heat the airflow, the airflow with heat is discharged to the inside of the outer shed structure 11.
[0039] The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation, any person should know the structural change made under the inspiration of the utility model, any technical scheme with the same or similar utility model falls into the protection scope of the utility model. Finally, it also needs to be explained that the structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the drawings of the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, for understanding and reading by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the limited conditions of the application that can be implemented, so it does not have the substantial significance in technology, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size, as long as it does not affect the effect and the purpose that can be achieved by the application, should still fall within the range that can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the application.
Claims
1. A double-layer greenhouse with temperature raising and lowering function, characterized in that, The utility model provides a double -deck greenhouse, and the double -deck greenhouse comprises a double -deck greenhouse (1) fixed on the ground, a heat preservation cover mechanism (2) laid on the outer surface of the double -deck greenhouse (1) and a temperature rising and falling ventilation pipe (3) fixed through the inside of the double -deck greenhouse (1). The double -deck greenhouse (1) comprises an outer shed frame structure (11) and an inner shed frame structure (12), and the outer shed frame structure (11) is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner shed frame structure (12); wherein the outer shed frame structure (11) comprises a plurality of equidistantly arranged arch rods (1102) and a plurality of longitudinal pull rods (1103) connected with the arch rods (1102); the inner shed frame structure (12) comprises a plurality of equidistantly arranged arch skeletons (1202) and a plurality of longitudinal cross beams (1203) connected with the arch skeletons (1202). The temperature rising and falling ventilation pipe (3) comprises a pipe body (31), a closable waterproof cap movably arranged at the air inlet port position of the top of the pipe body (31), and an air flow heating assembly fixed at the middle segment position in the inner cavity of the pipe body (31), and the inner cavity bottom of the pipe body (31) is fixed with a forced air inlet assembly below the air flow heating assembly.
2. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right sides of the longitudinal pull rod (1103) are fixed with gable columns (1101), and the middle segment of the intersection position of the arch rod (1102) and the longitudinal pull rod (1103) is provided with an opening (1104) for the pipe body (31) to penetrate and fix.
3. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right sides of the arch skeleton (1202) and the longitudinal cross beam (1203) are fixed with channel steel support walls (1201), and the top surface of the arch skeleton (1202) and the inner surface of the arch rod (1102) have a gap of 40cm-60cm, thereby forming a heat preservation compartment.
4. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat preservation cover mechanism (2) comprises two groups of heat preservation curtain covers (21) arranged on the outer surfaces of the arch rods (1102) and the longitudinal cross beams (1203), and the outer surfaces of the arch skeletons (1202) and the longitudinal cross beams (1203) are covered with self-propelled heat preservation cover rolling curtain machines (22) matched with the heat preservation curtain covers (21), wherein the self-propelled heat preservation cover rolling curtain machines (22) have a gap of 30cm-40cm therebetween for the pipe body (31) to be fixed between the self-propelled heat preservation cover rolling curtain machines (22).
5. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The closable waterproof cap at the air inlet port position of the top of the pipe body (31) comprises electric control linear sliding rails (32) fixed on the left and right side walls of the pipe body (31), and a sliding block (33) movably arranged in the sliding groove of the electric control linear sliding rails (32), and the outer surface side wall of the sliding block (33) is fixed with an L-shaped traction rod (34), the top surface of the L-shaped traction rod (34) is fixed with a waterproof cap brim (35), and the bottom surface of the waterproof cap brim (35) is fixed with a blocking block (36).
6. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The waterproof cap brim (35) is in the shape of an inverted bowl as a whole, and the lower half of the blocking block (36) is inserted into the upper port of the pipe body (31), wherein the outer ring surface of the blocking block (36) is fixed with a rubber sealing ring through an adhesive, so as to seal the gap between the outer ring of the blocking block (36) and the port of the pipe body (31).
7. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The airflow heating assembly comprises a canister (39) fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the pipe body (31), a support column (37) fixed in the inner cavity of the canister (39), and a plurality of motor heating rods (314) arranged in a ring array and fixed on the outer surface of the outer circle of the support column (37).
8. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top end surface and the bottom end surface of the canister (39) are both provided with a circular opening, and a filter plate (38) is fixed in the circular opening.
9. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The forced air intake assembly comprises a fixing ring (313) fixed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body (31), and a wind cylinder (311) fixed on the inner wall of the inner circle of the fixing ring (313), wherein the inner cavity of the wind cylinder (311) is fixedly provided with a servo fan (310), and the output shaft of the servo fan (310) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades (312) arranged in a ring array through a shaft coupling.
10. The double-layer greenhouse with temperature rising and falling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right side wall of the outer layer shed frame structure (11) and the inner layer shed frame structure (12) is provided with a door for entering and exiting the shed, and the outer surface of the outer layer shed frame structure (11) and the inner layer shed frame structure (12) is covered with a shed film.