Ecological planting greenhouse
By combining guide rails and curved fixing plates, the area of the ecological planting greenhouse can be flexibly adjusted. Combined with rainwater collection boxes and water pump systems, the problems of greenhouse space waste and rainwater utilization are solved, achieving resource conservation and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423225286.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing ecological greenhouses are not convenient for adjusting the coverage area, resulting in wasted space and resources. At the same time, rainwater collection and utilization are inconvenient, increasing planting costs.
The design incorporates a combination of guide rails, ground bolts, arc-shaped fixing plates, telescopic covering film, rollers, and nuts to allow for flexible adjustment of the greenhouse area. Combined with the design of a rear baffle, rainwater collection box, sieve plate, and water pump, rainwater can be collected and utilized.
By adjusting the greenhouse area, space occupancy is reduced, resource costs are saved, the burden on the ventilation system is optimized, and rainwater resources are effectively utilized, thereby reducing planting costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223568221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ecological planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of ecological planting greenhouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ecological planting refers to the premise of protection and improvement of agricultural ecological environment, follows the law of ecology and ecological economics, uses system engineering method and modern scientific technology, realizes the agricultural development mode of intensive management. It aims to integrate planting ecological system and planting economic system to achieve the maximum ecological economic overall benefit.
[0003] The existing ecological planting greenhouse has the following problems when in use: 1. It is inconvenient to adjust the area covered by the greenhouse according to the planting area, which sometimes occupies too much space due to the large size of the greenhouse, and the large greenhouse also wastes more resources such as temperature and humidity, increasing the planting cost; 2. It is inconvenient to collect and use rainwater for irrigation, and most of the time, water needs to be manually diverted from other places, further increasing the planting cost, so there is an urgent need for an ecological planting greenhouse to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological planting greenhouse to solve the problems in the above background art.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological planting greenhouse, comprising:
[0006] The guide rail plate is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed guide rail plates, one side of each of the two groups of guide rail plates is threaded and penetrates into a ground bolt, the other side of the guide rail plate is slidably provided with an arc-shaped fixed plate, and the arc-shaped fixed plate is provided with a plurality of groups, wherein the middle of one of the arc-shaped fixed plates is provided with a shielding cloth, and every two groups of arc-shaped fixed plates are fixed with a telescopic covering film in the middle, the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed plate is rotatably provided with a roller at both ends through a bearing, and the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed plate is fixed with a stud on both sides, and the outer surface of the stud is threaded and sleeved with a nut.
[0007] One end of the two groups of guide rail plates is fixed with a backstop in the middle, and the side outer wall of the backstop is fixed with a rainwater collecting tank, the top end cover of the rainwater collecting tank is provided with a sieve plate, a water pump is installed in the rainwater collecting tank, and water pipes are connected to the inlet and outlet of the water pump, and the other side of the backstop is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic covering film.
[0008] Preferably, the ground bolt is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of ground bolts are equidistantly distributed on one side of the guide rail plate in a linear array manner, so as to facilitate the fixation of the guide rail plate and the ground.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of said arc-shaped fixing plates are arranged in a linear array on the other side of the guide plate, the bottom ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates slide in the other side of the two groups of guide plates, the outer wall of the roller is attached to the inner wall of the guide plate, and the roller rolls in the guide plate, so that the arc-shaped fixing plate is moved conveniently.
[0010] Preferably, a square groove is formed in one side of the guide plate, the stud slides in the square groove, and one side of the nut is attached to the outer wall of one side of the guide plate, so that the arc-shaped fixing plate is fixed at a plurality of positions.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of circular holes are formed in the surface of the sieve plate, and the plurality of circular holes are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surface of the sieve plate, so that impurities in the rainwater are filtered conveniently.
[0012] Preferably, one end of one group of the water pipes is connected to the external spraying system pipeline through the backrest plate, so that the rainwater is conveyed to the spraying system.
[0013] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the utility model cooperates with the guide plate, the ground bolt, the arc-shaped fixing plate, the telescopic covering film, the roller, the stud and the nut, so that the covering area and the overall land occupation of the greenhouse can be adjusted according to the planting area, the space occupation is reduced, the planting space is optimized, the flexibility and adaptability of the device are stronger, the space in the greenhouse is too large, so that stronger ventilation or temperature and humidity effects are needed, the design of the adjustable space can effectively reduce the work burden of the ventilation system in the greenhouse, and the planting cost is saved.
[0014] The utility model cooperates with the backrest plate, the rainwater collecting box, the sieve plate, the water pump and the water pipe, so that the device can collect and utilize the rainwater, the frequency of frequently mobilizing water resources in other areas is reduced, convenience is brought to the user, the water resource cost is saved, and long-term sustainable development is beneficial. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a local exploded view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial exploded view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a local sectional side view of the utility model.
[0019] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Guide rail plate; 2. Ground bolt; 3. Arc-shaped fixing plate; 4. Shelter cloth; 5. Telescopic covering film; 6. Rear baffle plate; 7. Rain collection box; 8. Screen plate; 9. Roller; 10. Stud; 11. Nut; 12. Water pump; 13. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The instrument placement rack involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, this embodiment proposes an ecological planting greenhouse, including a guide rail plate 1. Two sets of guide rail plates 1 are symmetrically distributed. One side of each set of guide rail plates 1 is threaded with a ground bolt 2. An arc-shaped fixing plate 3 is slidably arranged on the other side of the guide rail plate 1, and multiple sets of arc-shaped fixing plates 3 are provided. A shielding cloth 4 is arranged in the middle of one set of arc-shaped fixing plates 3. A telescopic covering film 5 is fixed between every two sets of arc-shaped fixing plates 3. Rollers 9 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the bottom of the arc-shaped fixing plates 3 via bearings. Studs 10 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the arc-shaped fixing plates 3. Nut 11 is threaded on the outer surface of 10. Multiple sets of ground bolts 2 are provided. Multiple sets of ground bolts 2 are distributed at equal intervals on one side of the guide rail plate 1 in a linear array. Multiple sets of arc-shaped fixing plates 3 are distributed on the other side of the guide rail plate 1 in a linear array. The bottom ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates 3 slide in the other side of the two sets of guide rail plates 1 respectively. The outer wall of the roller 9 is in contact with the inner wall of the guide rail plate 1. The roller 9 rolls inside the guide rail plate 1. A square groove is opened on one side of the guide rail plate 1. The stud 10 slides in the square groove. One side of the nut 11 is in close contact with the outer wall of one side of the guide rail plate 1.
[0023] In this embodiment, first, the two groups of guide rail plates 1 are placed on the ground, so that the plants are located between the two groups of guide rail plates 1, then the ground penetrating bolts 2 are inserted into the soil layer through the guide rail plates 1 to fix the guide rail plates 1, then the multiple groups of arc-shaped fixing plates 3 are pulled in turn, so that the rollers 9 roll along the inside of the guide rail plates 1, the studs 10 slide along the inside of the square grooves, and the stretchable covering membranes 5 are stretched open. The stretchable covering membranes 5 can be made of polycarbonate plate material as the covering membrane. Such covering membrane has high light transmission and good temperature locking effect. When the multiple groups of stretchable covering membranes 5 are stretched until just covering the plants, the pulling of the arc-shaped fixing plates 3 can be stopped. Then the nuts 11 are rotated counterclockwise on the outer surface of the studs 10 until the side of the nuts 11 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the guide rail plates 1 to limit the position of the arc-shaped fixing plates 3. The user can remove the shielding cloth 4 to enter the inside of the greenhouse.
[0024] Embodiment two
[0025] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , based on the same concept as the above embodiment, the present embodiment further proposes that one end of the two groups of guide rail plates 1 is fixedly provided with a back plate 6, one side of the back plate 6 is fixedly provided with a rainwater collecting tank 7, the top end cover of the rainwater collecting tank 7 is provided with a sieve plate 8, a water pump 12 is installed in the rainwater collecting tank 7, and water pipes 13 are connected to the inlet and outlet of the water pump 12, the other side of the back plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the stretchable covering membranes 5, a plurality of round holes are formed on the surface of the sieve plate 8, one end of one of the water pipes 13 penetrates through the back plate 6 and is connected to the pipeline of the external spraying system;
[0026] In this embodiment, when it rains, rainwater and impurities will fall into the rainwater collecting tank 7 together, and the impurities will be blocked on the surface of the sieve plate 8, and the liquid water will enter the rainwater collecting tank 7. When irrigation is needed, the external power supply or diesel generator can be connected to supply power to the water pump 12, the water pump 12 pumps the water in the rainwater collecting tank 7 through the water pipes 13 into the pipeline of the spraying system, and the specific working principle, model and specific spraying system and pipeline of the water pump 12 can be selected and installed by the user. This is a mature technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0027] Finally, it should be pointed out that in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between the two elements, or direct connection. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0028] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure with the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0029] Finally: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not used for limiting the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An ecological planting greenhouse, characterized in that, include: The guide rail (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed sets. One side of each set of the guide rail (1) is threaded with a ground bolt (2). The other side of the guide rail (1) is slidably provided with an arc-shaped fixing plate (3). There are multiple sets of arc-shaped fixing plates (3). One set of the arc-shaped fixing plates (3) is provided with a shielding cloth (4) in the middle. A telescopic covering film (5) is fixed between every two sets of arc-shaped fixing plates (3). Rollers (9) are rotatably provided at both ends of the bottom of the arc-shaped fixing plates (3) through bearings. Studs (10) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the arc-shaped fixing plates (3). Nuts (11) are threaded on the outer surface of the studs (10). A rear baffle (6) is fixed at one end of each of the two sets of guide rail plates (1), and a rain collection box (7) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the rear baffle (6). A sieve plate (8) is provided on the top of the rain collection box (7). A water pump (12) is installed inside the rain collection box (7), and water pipes (13) are connected to both the inlet and outlet of the water pump (12). The other side of the rear baffle (6) is fixedly connected to one side of one set of telescopic covering membranes (5).
2. The ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground bolts (2) are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of ground bolts (2) are distributed at equal intervals on one side of the guide plate (1) in a linear array.
3. The ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of the arc-shaped fixing plates (3) are distributed in a linear array on the other side of the guide rail plate (1). The bottom ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates (3) slide on the other side of the two sets of guide rail plates (1). The outer wall of the roller (9) is in contact with the inner wall of the guide rail plate (1). The roller (9) rolls inside the guide rail plate (1).
4. An ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove is provided on one side of the guide rail plate (1), the stud (10) slides inside the square groove, and one side of the nut (11) is in close contact with the outer wall of one side of the guide rail plate (1).
5. An ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sieve plate (8) is provided with round holes, and multiple sets of round holes are provided, with the multiple sets of round holes being evenly and equidistantly distributed on the surface of the sieve plate (8).
6. An ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of one of the water pipes (13) passes through the rear baffle (6) and is connected to the external sprinkler system pipe.