Seedling planting experiment incubator based on zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cultivation boxes, and discloses a pepper cultivation-based seedling planting experiment cultivation box which comprises a box body, a box door is hinged to the end of the outer wall of the box body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the box body, a water pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, and a drip irrigation pipe is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water pipe. A water outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the water pipe. A limiting assembly is arranged at the end of the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe, a sunlight lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body, and a cultivation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body. By arranging the water tank, the water pipe, the drip irrigation pipe, the water outlet and the limiting assembly, when the drip irrigation water amount is adjusted, limiting is relieved by manually pulling a limiting block, then the drip irrigation pipe is rotated to enable holes of different sizes to be aligned to the water outlet in the bottom of the water pipe, and then the limiting block is loosened and rebounded into a limiting groove through a limiting spring to be clamped; the drip irrigation water amount is manually controlled, and the water-saving effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivation box especially based on pepper cultivation's seedling experiment cultivation box. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a traditional planting crop, in order to improve the quality and yield of pepper, optimization needs to be carried out in the seedling cultivation stage, and through the experimental cultivation box, different environmental conditions can be simulated, and the environmental parameter combination most suitable for the growth of pepper seedlings is screened out, which provides a scientific basis for large-scale pepper planting, and in the process of variety selection, the cultivation box can also be used to compare the growth performance of different pepper varieties under the same environmental conditions, to accelerate the screening of excellent varieties.

[0003] The existing seedling experiment cultivation box for pepper cultivation usually uses sunlight lamps and water sources to spray, simulates outdoor planting, keeps the optimal room temperature and humidity of the pepper cultivation box, and prevents the diurnal temperature difference and seasonal temperature change in the natural environment from exceeding the suitable range, resulting in low seed germination rate.

[0004] On the one hand, the existing seedling experiment cultivation box for pepper cultivation usually uses a water pump to pressurize, and the water source is sprayed on the surface of the pepper seedling or the soil, which cannot adjust the water spraying amount and needs manual control at regular intervals, and on the other hand, the existing cultivation soil is usually straight leakage type and cannot be manually adjusted to keep the water source at the bottom of the soil, so the seedling experiment cultivation box based on pepper cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a seedling experiment cultivation box based on pepper cultivation, which aims to improve the problem that the water spraying amount cannot be adjusted in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling experiment cultivation box based on pepper cultivation, comprising a box body, a box door is hinged to the end of the outer wall of the box body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the box body, a water pipe is fixedly connected through the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, a drip irrigation pipe is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the water pipe. The outer wall end of the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a limiting assembly, a sunlight lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body, a cultivation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation frame, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall end of the sliding block.

[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The auxiliary groove is internally connected with a sliding rod, the outer wall end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a flow limiting plate, the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a rotating rod, and the outer wall top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame fixedly connected to the outer wall end of the drip irrigation pipe, a limiting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting frame, a limiting base is fixedly connected to the inner wall top end of the box body, and a limiting block is elastically connected to the outer wall bottom of the limiting base through a limiting spring.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the box body, the water tank is slidably connected to the inner wall bottom of the cultivation frame, and the outer wall bottom of the water tank is slidably connected to the inner wall bottom of the box body.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The flow limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall bottom of the cultivation frame.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The sleeve ring is clamped to the outer wall of the fixed rod.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom of the limiting base, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom end of the limiting block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting base, and the outer wall top end of the limiting block is clamped to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1、The utility model discloses a water-saving drip irrigation device, which comprises a box body, a cultivation frame, a water tank, a water pipe and a drip irrigation pipe.

[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a cultivation frame, auxiliary groove, slide bar, flow restrictor, rotating rod, collar, fixed rod are set up, when the soil moisture is lower, through the manual drawing rotating rod drive collar remove the limit, the slide bar drive flow restrictor and cultivation frame hole dynamic dislocation are removed to the right, rotate the rotating rod drive collar joint to the right fixed pole again, make the limiting plate keep fixed position and block up cultivation frame, make water source stay in the cultivation box, realize the soil water locking, satisfy different cultivation experiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a kind of box body overall three-dimensional schematic view based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box;

[0025] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a kind of inside three-dimensional schematic view of box body based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box;

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a kind of flow restrictor split three-dimensional schematic view based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a kind of water pipe sectional view three-dimensional schematic view based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a kind of flow restrictor split three-dimensional schematic view based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box; Figure 3 The utility model proposes a kind of water pipe sectional view three-dimensional schematic view based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box;

[0029] Figure 6 The utility model proposes a kind of flow restrictor split three-dimensional schematic view based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box; Figure 4 The utility model proposes a kind of water pipe sectional view three-dimensional schematic view based on pepper cultivation of seedling experiment cultivation box;

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, box body;2, box door;3, water tank;4, water pipe;5, drip irrigation pipe;6, sunlight lamp;7, cultivation frame;8, slide groove;9, sliding block;10, water tank;11, auxiliary groove;12, slide bar;13, flow restrictor;14, rotating rod;15, collar;16, fixed rod;17, limiting frame;18, limiting groove;19, limiting base;20, limiting spring;21, limiting block;22, water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0033] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Figure 1 Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the present application is a seedling experiment cultivation box based on pepper cultivation, which comprises a box body 1, a box door 2 hinged to the end of the outer wall of the box body 1, a water tank 3 fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the box body 1, an inclined surface provided on the inner wall bottom of the water tank 3 for water source flowing into a water pipe 4, thereby saving the cost of a water pump, the water pipe 4 penetrating through and fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the water tank 3, the water pipe 4 being made of steel material for connecting the water source to drip irrigation to the soil through a water outlet 22, a drip irrigation pipe 5 slidingly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe 4, the drip irrigation pipe 5 being provided with multiple groups of holes of different sizes for changing the water amount of drip irrigation by aligning the water outlet 22, the water outlet 22 being provided on the outer wall bottom of the water pipe 4, the water outlet 22 being clearly shown and being relatively large, the size of the drip irrigation hole and the water outlet 22 being changed according to actual use, a limiting assembly provided on the end of the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe 5, a sunshine lamp 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the box body 1, the sunshine lamp 6 being a prior art and not being described in detail, for providing heat source for pepper seedlings and keeping the inside of the box body 1 at constant temperature, a cultivation frame 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the box body 1, the cultivation frame 7 being used for loading soil to provide planting area for pepper seedlings, a leakage hole provided on the bottom for avoiding soil damage caused by long-time soaking of water source, a sliding groove 8 provided on the inner wall bottom of the cultivation frame 7 for keeping stable forward and backward movement of a sliding block 9, the sliding groove 8 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 used for clamping the sliding groove 8 to keep stable movement of a water tank 10, the sliding block 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall end of the water tank 10, the water tank 10 used for storing excess water source leaked in drip irrigation, the water pipe 4 penetrating through and fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the box body 1, the water tank 10 slidingly connected to the inner wall bottom of the cultivation frame 7, and the water tank 10 slidingly connected to the inner wall bottom of the box body 1.

[0034] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Figure 3 Figure 4 ​​The outer wall end of the cultivation frame 7 is provided with an auxiliary groove 11, which is used to limit the movement distance of the sliding rod 12 and keep the stable movement of the sliding rod 12. The inner wall of the auxiliary groove 11 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 12. The sliding rod 12 is used to externally connect the flow limiting plate 13, which is convenient for manual external movement of the flow limiting plate 13. The outer wall end of the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with the flow limiting plate 13. The flow limiting plate 13 is arranged at the same hole position as the cultivation frame 7 and is used to open and close the bottom hole of the cultivation frame 7, so as to achieve the effects of flow release and flow limitation, prolong the residence time of water source, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 12 is slidably connected with the rotating rod 14. The rotating rod 14 is used to connect the sleeve ring 15, so that the sleeve ring 15 can rotate to the two sides to clasp the two groups of fixed rods 16. The outer wall top end of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring 15. The sleeve ring 15 is used to clasp the fixed rod 16 to fix the position of the flow limiting plate 13. The inner wall can be provided with rubber material to increase the friction force of clamping. The outer wall end of the cultivation frame 7 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 16. The fixed rod 16 is provided with two groups, which are used to clasp the sleeve ring 15 to fix the opening and closing of the flow limiting plate 13. The outer wall of the flow limiting plate 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cultivation frame 7. The inner wall of the sleeve ring 15 is clamped on the outer wall of the fixed rod 16.

[0035] With reference to Figure 4 Figure 6 The limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame 17, which is used to thicken the drip irrigation pipe 5 and facilitate clamping of the limiting block 21. The inner wall of the limiting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall end of the drip irrigation pipe 5. The outer wall of the limiting frame 17 is provided with a limiting groove 18, which is provided with four groups according to the same number of drip irrigation holes on the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe 5, and is used to clamp the limiting block 21 to fix the rotating position of the drip irrigation pipe 5. The inner wall top end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting base 19, which is used to keep the limiting block 21 stable up and down movement, and provides a fixed point for the limiting spring 20. The outer wall bottom of the limiting base 19 is elastically connected with the limiting block 21 through the limiting spring 20. The limiting block 21 is provided in a square strip shape and is used to clamp the limiting groove 18 to fix the rotating angle of the limiting base 19. One end of the limiting spring 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom of the limiting base 19. The other end of the limiting spring 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom end of the limiting block 21. Through the opposite extrusion force between the limiting spring 20 and the limiting base 19, the limiting block 21 always keeps clamping on the inner wall of the limiting groove 18 without being affected by external force. The outer wall of the limiting block 21 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting base 19. The outer wall top end of the limiting block 21 is clamped on the inner wall of the limiting groove 18.

[0036] ​Working principle: when adjusting the drip irrigation water quantity, the limiting block 21 is pulled manually to be separated from the limiting groove 18 to release the limitation, then the limiting base 19 is rotated to drive the drip irrigation pipe 5 to rotate, the water pipe 4 bottom outlet 22 is aligned through the different size hole positions of the drip irrigation pipe 5 outer wall, then the limiting block 21 is loosened, at the same time, the limiting block 21 is rebounded to the corresponding limiting groove 18 through the limiting spring 20 to be clamped, the drip irrigation water quantity is manually adjusted and controlled, the use cost and manufacturing cost of the water pump are saved, the water saving and energy saving effect is achieved.

[0037] When the soil moisture content is low, the sleeve ring 15 is driven to be separated from the fixed rod 16 through manually pulling the rotating rod 14 to release the limitation, then the slide rod 12 is moved to the right to drive the hole position of the flow limiting plate 13 to be staggered with the hole position of the cultivation frame 7 bottom, so that the two are in a closed state, then the sleeve ring 15 is aligned with the fixed rod 16 through rotating the rotating rod 14, then the sleeve ring 15 is clamped on the outer wall of the fixed rod 16 through being pushed inward, so that the flow limiting plate 13 remains in the fixed position to block the cultivation frame 7, the water source is retained in the cultivation frame 7, the soil water locking is realized, and different cultivation experiments are met.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pepper-based seedling experiment cultivation box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall end of the box (1) is hinged with a box door (2), the outer wall top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (3), the inner wall bottom of the water tank (3) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a water pipe (4), the outer wall of the water pipe (4) is slidably connected with a drip irrigation pipe (5), the outer wall bottom of the water pipe (4) is provided with a water outlet (22), the outer wall end of the drip irrigation pipe (5) is provided with a limiting assembly, the inner wall top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a sun lamp (6), the inner wall bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a cultivation frame (7), the bottom inner wall of the cultivation frame (7) is provided with a sliding groove (8), the sliding groove (8) is slidably connected with a sliding block (9), and the outer wall end of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with a water tank (10).

2. The pepper-based seedling experimental incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall end of the cultivation frame (7) is provided with an auxiliary groove (11), the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (11) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (12), the outer wall end of the sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with a flow limiting plate (13), the outer wall of the sliding rod (12) is slidably connected with a rotating rod (14), the outer wall top end of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring (15), and the outer wall end of the cultivation frame (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (16).

3. The pepper-based seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame (17), the inner wall of the limiting frame (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall end of the drip irrigation pipe (5), the outer wall of the limiting frame (17) is provided with a limiting groove (18), the inner wall top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting base (19), and the outer wall bottom of the limiting base (19) is elastically connected with a limiting block (21) through a limiting spring (20).

4. The pepper-based seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water pipe (4) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the box (1), the outer wall of the water tank (10) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the cultivation frame (7), and the outer wall bottom of the water tank (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall bottom of the box (1).

5. The pepper-based seedling cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the flow limiting plate (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall bottom of the cultivation frame (7).

6. The pepper-based seedling experimental cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve ring (15) is clamped on the outer wall of the fixed rod (16).

7. The pepper-based seedling cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the limiting spring (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom of the limiting base (19), and the other end of the limiting spring (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom end of the limiting block (21).

8. The pepper-based seedling cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting block (21) is penetrated and slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting base (19), and the outer wall top of the limiting block (21) is clamped on the inner wall of the limiting groove (18).

Images