Ventilation device for tomato planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation device for a tomato planting greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, and comprises a support plate, a support frame and a ventilation box, by arranging an adjusting mechanism and a sliding component, an adjusting motor is started to drive an adjusting shaft which is detachably and fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor to rotate, and the ventilation box is arranged on the support frame. By arranging the adjusting shaft, the adjusting gear fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft rotates, so that the sliding rack meshed with the adjusting gear is driven to slide in the sliding groove, the draught fan fixedly connected with the sliding rack moves, the position of the draught fan is adjusted, and by arranging the opening and closing mechanism, the rotating component and the connecting component, the ventilation box is opened and closed; and by arranging the adjusting mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism, the ventilation device is more convenient and faster to adjust, and the ventilation box is more convenient to open and close.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse technology, and in particular to a ventilation device for tomato greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] Ventilation systems for tomato greenhouses are designed to provide good ventilation and airflow in a greenhouse environment. Tomatoes are temperature-sensitive crops, requiring suitable temperature and humidity conditions for growth. Ventilation systems play a crucial role in tomato greenhouses, helping to control temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration, thereby providing an excellent growing environment and promoting tomato growth and yield.

[0003] A ventilation device for tomato greenhouses is disclosed in publication number "CN220606754U". The device includes a support mechanism with a ventilation mechanism at its top. The ventilation mechanism includes a support block with a groove in the center of its top. A connecting arm is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer side of the support block. A gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting arm, and several pin slots are formed on the outer wall of the gear. A movable pin is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting arm near the gear, with one end passing through the connecting arm and slidably connected to the inner wall of the pin slot. The support mechanism includes a base with symmetrically connected outer support frames on both sides of its top. A slide rail is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer support frame, and the outer walls of both slide rails are slidably connected to the inner walls of the grooves in the support block. An internal fan is fixed to the support block and can slide on the slide rail surface, thereby adjusting the ventilation position.

[0004] While this patent allows for the adjustment of ventilation positions and prevents mosquitoes from entering the greenhouse, the ventilation positions within the greenhouse need to be changed multiple times depending on the different conditions inside. This process is cumbersome and inefficient. Furthermore, the patent requires the bellows to be flipped open and closed during ventilation to ensure smooth airflow. However, existing greenhouses are generally quite tall, making it difficult to flip and open the bellows, which also affects ventilation efficiency. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a ventilation device for tomato greenhouses, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A ventilation device for a tomato greenhouse includes a support plate and a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the support plate; and further includes:

[0008] A ventilation box is mounted on the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0009] A ventilation duct is installed on the ventilation box and fixedly connected to the ventilation box;

[0010] A filter plate is installed inside the ventilation box and is fixedly connected to the ventilation box;

[0011] An adjustment mechanism, mounted on the support plate, is used to adjust the position of the ventilation device;

[0012] An opening and closing mechanism is provided on the ventilation box for opening and closing the ventilation box.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes:

[0014] An adjustment frame is mounted on the support plate and fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0015] The adjustment plate is multiple, and the multiple adjustment plates are evenly arranged on the adjustment frame and fixedly connected to the adjustment frame;

[0016] An adjustment frame is disposed on the adjustment plate and fixedly connected to the adjustment plate;

[0017] The motor is fixedly connected to the adjustment frame.

[0018] The adjusting shaft is detachably and fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor;

[0019] An adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft;

[0020] A sliding component is mounted on the adjustment frame.

[0021] Preferably, the sliding component includes:

[0022] A sliding groove is formed on the adjusting frame;

[0023] A sliding rack is disposed within the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove;

[0024] The fan has multiple fans, which are evenly arranged on the sliding rack and fixedly connected to the sliding rack;

[0025] The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the fan.

[0026] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes:

[0027] An opening and closing cylinder is mounted on the ventilation box and fixedly connected to the ventilation box.

[0028] The opening / closing rod is slidably connected to the opening / closing cylinder;

[0029] An opening and closing block is mounted on the ventilation box and fixedly connected to the ventilation box;

[0030] An opening and closing groove is formed on the opening and closing block;

[0031] The opening and closing tooth block is slidably connected to the opening and closing groove and fixedly connected to the opening and closing rod;

[0032] A rotating component is mounted on the ventilation box.

[0033] Preferably, the rotating component includes:

[0034] The first rotating shaft is disposed inside the ventilation box and is fixedly connected to the ventilation box;

[0035] A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft;

[0036] The rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating plate and meshes with the opening and closing gear block;

[0037] The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating plate;

[0038] The opening and closing plate is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft;

[0039] A connecting component is provided on the ventilation box.

[0040] Preferably, the connecting component includes:

[0041] The first connecting shaft is disposed on the ventilation box and fixedly connected to the ventilation box;

[0042] The connecting plate is rotatably connected to the first connecting shaft;

[0043] The second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

[0044] Preferably, the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate.

[0045] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0046] By setting up an adjustment mechanism and sliding components, the position of the fan can be adjusted. By setting up an opening and closing mechanism, rotating components, and connecting components, the ventilation box can be opened and closed. The setting up of the adjustment mechanism and opening and closing mechanism makes the adjustment of the ventilation device more convenient and faster, and the opening and closing of the ventilation box more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0047] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0048] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ventilation device for tomato greenhouses is shown.

[0049] Figure 2 A top view schematic diagram of a ventilation device for tomato greenhouses is shown.

[0050] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA.

[0051] Figure 4 An exploded view of the regulating mechanism of a ventilation device for tomato cultivation greenhouses is shown.

[0052] Figure 5 An exploded view of the opening and closing mechanism of a ventilation device for tomato greenhouses is shown.

[0053] Legend:

[0054] 1. Support plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Ventilation box; 4. Ventilation pipe; 5. Filter plate; 6. Adjusting frame; 7. Adjusting plate; 8. Adjusting frame; 9. Adjusting motor; 10. Adjusting shaft; 11. Adjusting gear; 12. Sliding groove; 13. Sliding rack; 14. Fan; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Opening and closing cylinder; 17. Opening and closing rod; 18. Opening and closing block; 19. Opening and closing groove; 20. Opening and closing gear block; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Rotating plate; 23. Rotating gear; 24. Second rotating shaft; 25. Opening and closing plate; 26. First connecting shaft; 27. Connecting plate; 28. Second connecting shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0055] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0057] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0058] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0059] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a ventilation device for tomato greenhouses.

[0060] A ventilation device for tomato greenhouses includes a support plate 1 and a support frame 2, with the support frame 2 fixedly connected to the support plate 1; it also includes: a ventilation box 3, mounted on the support frame 2 and fixedly connected to the support frame 2; a ventilation pipe 4, mounted on the ventilation box 3 and fixedly connected to the ventilation box 3; a filter plate 5, mounted inside the ventilation box 3 and fixedly connected to the ventilation box 3; an adjustment mechanism mounted on the support plate 1 for adjusting the position of the ventilation device; and an opening and closing mechanism mounted on the ventilation box 3 for opening and closing the ventilation box 3.

[0061] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes: an adjustment frame 6, disposed on a support plate 1 and fixedly connected to the support plate 1; multiple adjustment plates 7, evenly disposed on the adjustment frame 6 and fixedly connected to the adjustment frame 6; an adjustment frame 8, disposed on the adjustment plates 7 and fixedly connected to the adjustment plates 7; an adjustment motor 9, fixedly connected to the adjustment frame 8; an adjustment shaft 10, detachably fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor 9; an adjustment gear 11, fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft 10; and a sliding component disposed on the adjustment frame 6.

[0062] This configuration ensures that when the regulating motor 9 is running, it drives the regulating shaft 10, which is detachably and fixedly connected to the output end of the regulating motor 9, to rotate, thereby causing the regulating gear 11, which is fixedly connected to the regulating shaft 10, to rotate and provide power for the operation of the sliding component.

[0063] Reference Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the sliding component includes: a sliding groove 12, which is formed on the adjusting frame 6; a sliding rack 13, which is disposed in the sliding groove 12 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 12; a fan 14, which is provided in multiples and the multiple fans 14 are evenly disposed on the sliding rack 13 and are fixedly connected to the sliding rack 13; and a connecting pipe 15, which is fixedly connected to the fan 14.

[0064] This configuration allows the sliding rack 13, which meshes with the adjusting gear 11, to slide within the sliding groove 12, thereby moving the fan 14, which is fixedly connected to the sliding rack 13, and thus enabling the fan 14 to be moved.

[0065] Reference Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism includes: an opening and closing cylinder 16, which is disposed on the ventilation box 3 and fixedly connected to the ventilation box 3; an opening and closing rod 17, which is slidably connected to the opening and closing cylinder 16; an opening and closing block 18, which is disposed on the ventilation box 3 and fixedly connected to the ventilation box 3; an opening and closing groove 19, which is formed on the opening and closing block 18; an opening and closing tooth block 20, which is slidably connected to the opening and closing groove 19 and fixedly connected to the opening and closing rod 17; and a rotating component, which is disposed on the ventilation box 3.

[0066] This configuration allows the opening and closing cylinder 16 to move the opening and closing rod 17, which is slidably connected to the opening and closing cylinder 16, towards the direction of the opening and closing cylinder 16. This causes the opening and closing tooth block 20, which is fixedly connected to the opening and closing rod 17, to slide within the opening and closing groove 19, thereby driving the rotating component to operate.

[0067] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the rotating component includes: a first rotating shaft 21, disposed inside the ventilation box 3 and fixedly connected to the ventilation box 3; a rotating plate 22, rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 21; a rotating gear 23, fixedly connected to the rotating plate 22 and meshing with the opening and closing gear block 20; a second rotating shaft 24, rotatably connected to the rotating plate 22; an opening and closing plate 25, fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 24; and a connecting component disposed on the ventilation box 3.

[0068] This configuration causes the rotating gear 23, which meshes with the opening and closing gear block 20, to rotate on the first rotating shaft 21, causing the rotating plate 22, which is fixedly connected to the rotating gear 23, to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 21, thereby driving the opening and closing plate 25, which is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 24, to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 21, thus enabling the connecting components to operate.

[0069] Reference Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the connecting components include: a first connecting shaft 26, which is disposed on the ventilation box 3 and fixedly connected to the ventilation box 3; a connecting plate 27, which is rotatably connected to the first connecting shaft 26; and a second connecting shaft 28, which is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 27 and fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate 25.

[0070] This configuration allows the second connecting shaft 28, which is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate 25, to drive the connecting plate 27 to rotate around the axis of the first connecting shaft 26, thereby opening the ventilation box 3 and enabling the ventilation box 3 to be opened and closed.

[0071] Working principle: In use, first use a flexible hose to connect the connecting pipe 15, which is fixedly connected to the fan 14, to the ventilation pipe 4, which is fixedly connected to the ventilation box 3. Then start the regulating motor 9, which drives the regulating shaft 10, which is detachably fixedly connected to the output end of the regulating motor 9, to rotate. This causes the regulating gear 11, which is fixedly connected to the regulating shaft 10, to rotate, thereby driving the sliding rack 13, which meshes with the regulating gear 11, to slide in the sliding groove 12. This causes the fan 14, which is fixedly connected to the sliding rack 13, to move, thereby moving the position of the fan 14.

[0072] When the fan 14 is turned on, the opening and closing cylinder 16 is activated simultaneously, causing the opening and closing rod 17, which is slidably connected to the opening and closing cylinder 16, to move closer to the opening and closing cylinder 16. This causes the opening and closing tooth block 20, which is fixedly connected to the opening and closing rod 17, to slide in the opening and closing groove 19. This causes the rotating gear 23, which meshes with the opening and closing tooth block 20, to rotate on the first rotating shaft 21. This causes the rotating plate 22, which is fixedly connected to the rotating gear 23, to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 21. This causes the opening and closing plate 25, which is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 24, to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 21. This causes the second connecting shaft 28, which is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate 25, to drive the connecting plate 27 to rotate around the axis of the first connecting shaft 26. This causes the ventilation box 3 to be opened, thus realizing the opening and closing of the ventilation box 3.

[0073] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for a tomato greenhouse, comprising a support plate (1) and a support frame (2), wherein the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1); characterized in that, Also includes: Ventilation box (3) is mounted on the support frame (2) and fixedly connected to the support frame (2); Ventilation duct (4) is installed on the ventilation box (3) and fixedly connected to the ventilation box (3); The filter plate (5) is installed inside the ventilation box (3) and is fixedly connected to the ventilation box (3); An adjustment mechanism, disposed on the support plate (1), is used to adjust the position of the ventilation device; An opening and closing mechanism is provided on the ventilation box (3) for opening and closing the ventilation box (3).

2. The ventilation device for tomato greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes: An adjustment frame (6) is mounted on the support plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the support plate (1); Multiple adjustment plates (7) are evenly arranged on the adjustment frame (6) and fixedly connected to the adjustment frame (6); An adjustment frame (8) is disposed on the adjustment plate (7) and fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (7); Adjust the motor (9), which is fixedly connected to the adjustment frame (8); The adjusting shaft (10) is detachably and fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor (9); Adjusting gear (11) is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft (10); A sliding component is provided on the adjustment frame (6).

3. A ventilation device for tomato greenhouses according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding component includes: A sliding groove (12) is provided on the adjusting frame (6); A sliding rack (13) is disposed in the sliding groove (12) and is slidably connected to the sliding groove (12); A fan (14) is provided, and the multiple fans (14) are evenly arranged on the sliding rack (13) and fixedly connected to the sliding rack (13); The connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the fan (14).

4. A ventilation device for tomato greenhouses according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening and closing mechanism includes: An opening and closing cylinder (16) is installed on the ventilation box (3) and is fixedly connected to the ventilation box (3); The opening and closing rod (17) is slidably connected to the opening and closing cylinder (16); An opening and closing block (18) is disposed on the ventilation box (3) and fixedly connected to the ventilation box (3); An opening and closing groove (19) is formed on the opening and closing block (18); The opening and closing tooth block (20) is slidably connected to the opening and closing groove (19) and fixedly connected to the opening and closing rod (17); A rotating component is mounted on the ventilation box (3).

5. A ventilation device for tomato greenhouses according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating component includes: The first rotating shaft (21) is disposed inside the ventilation box (3) and is fixedly connected to the ventilation box (3); Rotating plate (22) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (21); The rotating gear (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (22) and meshes with the opening and closing gear block (20); The second rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (22); The opening and closing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (24); The connecting component is disposed on the ventilation box (3).

6. A ventilation device for tomato greenhouses according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting component includes: The first connecting shaft (26) is disposed on the ventilation box (3) and is fixedly connected to the ventilation box (3); The connecting plate (27) is rotatably connected to the first connecting shaft (26); The second connecting shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (27).

7. A ventilation device for tomato greenhouses according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second connecting shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate (25).

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