Multifunctional protection supporting frame for orchard

By introducing linkage rods and pin assemblies into the orchard protective support frame, the hail net and rainproof cloth can be adjusted synchronously, solving the problem of the existing support frame's single function, providing flexible multi-functional protection, and reducing maintenance costs.

CN223568247UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SHAANXI ZHUOTAI YIYANG FULLY AUTOMATIC HAIL PREVENTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423225340.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing orchard protective support frames are usually single-layer structures with limited functionality, unable to meet the needs of both hail and rain protection simultaneously. Furthermore, replacing or building a double-layer system is cumbersome or costly.

Method used

A multifunctional protective support frame was designed. Through symmetrically arranged mesh and tarpaulin poles, the hail protection net and tarpaulin can be adjusted synchronously using linkage rods and perforated pin assemblies. The height and angle can be changed according to weather conditions. Combined with the detachable design of the perforated pin assemblies, it is easy to disassemble, install and maintain.

Benefits of technology

This approach achieves improved functionality and flexibility of the protective support frame while reducing costs, enabling it to meet protection requirements under different weather conditions and facilitating maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional protection supporting frame for an orchard, and belongs to the field of orchard protection supporting frames, the multifunctional protection supporting frame for the orchard comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged mesh cloth lapping rods and a pair of waterproof cloth lapping rods symmetrically arranged below the mesh cloth lapping rods, the ends, close to each other, of the mesh cloth lapping rods are hinged, and the ends, close to each other, of the waterproof cloth lapping rods are hinged; the ends, close to each other, of the waterproof cloth lapping rods are hinged, and the ends, away from each other, of the screen cloth lapping rods are hinged to the ends, away from each other, of the waterproof cloth lapping rods on the same side. According to the multifunctional protection supporting frame for the orchard, by adjusting the length and the angle of the linkage rod, the height and the inclination angle of the anti-hail net and the height and the inclination angle of the rainproof cloth can be synchronously adjusted, the anti-hail and rainproof functions can be achieved at the same time, the protection requirements under different weather conditions in the orchard are met, and compared with a traditional single-layer structure supporting frame or a double-layer system, the practicability is high. According to the multifunctional protective supporting frame, the functionality and flexibility are improved while the cost is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of orchard protection support frame, in particular to a multifunctional protection support frame for orchard. BACKGROUND

[0002] The support frame for hail and rain prevention in orchard is commonly known as orchard protection support system or orchard protection frame. This system mainly consists of columns, net frames, hail prevention nets and rain prevention sheds, aiming to protect fruit trees from adverse weather conditions, especially hail and heavy rain.

[0003] However, most of the existing support frames are single-layer structures, which can only lay hail prevention nets or rain prevention sheds separately, and have single function. In actual application, the support frame needs to be frequently replaced to cope with different weather conditions, or a double-layer support system needs to be erected to meet the requirements of rain and hail prevention at the same time, which is either troublesome or high in cost.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a multifunctional protection support frame for orchard to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a multifunctional protection support frame for orchard, aiming to solve the problem of single function caused by single-layer structure of the existing orchard protection support frame.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional protection support frame for orchard, comprising a pair of symmetrical net cloth supporting rods and a pair of symmetrical rain cloth supporting rods arranged below the net cloth supporting rods, the net cloth supporting rods are hinged at one end close to each other, the rain cloth supporting rods are hinged at one end close to each other, the net cloth supporting rods are hinged at one end away from each other with the one end away from each other of the rain cloth supporting rods on the same side, and a linkage rod with telescopic function is hinged between the one end close to each other of the net cloth supporting rods and the one end close to each other of the rain cloth supporting rods.

[0007] The net cloth is laid on the net cloth supporting rods, and the rain cloth is laid on the rain cloth supporting rods.

[0008] The hinge points of the net cloth supporting rods, the rain cloth supporting rods and the linkage rod are locked by a pin hole assembly, the pin hole assembly comprises a pin sleeve and a pin bolt screwed with the pin sleeve, the pin sleeve has a nut hole penetrating through the pin sleeve along the axial direction, the pin bolt has a steel cable hole penetrating through the pin bolt along the axial direction for the steel cable to pass through, and the steel cable is a support slide of an external driving system. In this way, by adjusting the length and angle of the linkage rod, the height and inclination angle of the hail prevention net and the rain prevention cloth can be adjusted synchronously, the functions of hail prevention and rain prevention can be realized at the same time, the protection requirements under different weather conditions in the orchard can be met, compared with the traditional single-layer structure support frame or double-layer system, the multifunctional protection support frame provided by the present application reduces the cost while improving the functionality and flexibility.

[0009] Preferably, the heads of both the pin sleeve and the pin bolt are hexagonal.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage includes a sleeve hinged to one end of the mesh fabric support rod and a telescopic rod inserted into the bottom end of the sleeve and hinged to the other end of the tarpaulin support rod.

[0011] Preferably, the sleeve is screwed to a side with an internal hexagonal bolt that contacts the side of the telescopic rod to lock the relative position of the sleeve and the telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the ends of the mesh fabric support rod, the rain cover support rod, and the connecting rod are all provided with hinge joints, and the hinge joints are provided with hinge holes to accommodate the pin sleeve passing through.

[0013] Preferably, mesh and rain cover are provided with mesh buckles and rain cover buckles at equal intervals on both sides of the mesh fabric and the rain cover respectively. The mesh buckles are fitted onto the hinge joints at the ends of the mesh fabric poles that are far apart from each other, and the rain cover buckles are fitted onto the hinge joints at the ends of the rain cover poles that are far apart from each other.

[0014] This orchard multi-functional protective support frame can simultaneously adjust the height and tilt angle of the hail net and rainproof cloth by adjusting the length and angle of the linkage rod, thus achieving both hail and rain protection functions and meeting the protection needs of orchards under different weather conditions. Compared with traditional single-layer structure support frames or double-layer systems, the multi-functional protective support frame provided in this application reduces costs while improving functionality and flexibility.

[0015] This orchard multi-functional protective support frame features a detachable pin assembly, allowing for easy disassembly and assembly of all components, facilitating subsequent replacement and maintenance, and reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a multi-functional protective support frame for orchards;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the split structure of a multi-functional protective support frame for orchards with a central pin assembly;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the assembly and application structure of a multi-functional protective support frame for orchards;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Mesh fabric pole; 2. Rain cover pole;

[0023] 3. Linkage rod; 31. Sleeve; 311. Socket bolt; 32. Telescopic rod;

[0024] 4. Pin assembly; 41. Pin sleeve; 411. Nut hole; 42. Bolt; 421. Cable hole;

[0025] 5. Mesh fabric; 51. Mesh fabric buckle; 6. Rain cover; 61. Rain cover buckle; 7. Hinged joint. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] This embodiment provides a multi-functional protective support frame for orchards, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the orchard multi-functional protective support frame includes a pair of symmetrically arranged netting poles 1 and a pair of symmetrically arranged tarpaulin poles 2 below the netting poles 1. The netting poles 1 are hinged at their close ends, and the tarpaulin poles 2 are hinged at their close ends. The ends of the netting poles 1 that are far apart from each other are hinged to the ends of the tarpaulin poles 2 that are far apart on the same side. A telescopic connecting rod 3 is hinged between the ends of the netting poles 1 that are close together and the ends of the tarpaulin poles 2 that are close together.

[0028] Netting 5 is laid on netting pole 1, and rain 6 is laid on rain tarpaulin pole 2.

[0029] The hinge points of the mesh pole 1, the rain cover pole 2, and the linkage rod 3 are all locked by the pin assembly 4. The pin assembly 4 includes a pin sleeve 41 and a pin 42 screwed to the pin sleeve 41. The pin sleeve 41 has a nut hole 411 that passes through the pin sleeve 41 axially. The pin 42 has a steel cable hole 421 that passes through the pin 42 axially for the steel cable to pass through. The steel cable is a support slide for the external drive system.

[0030] During use, the length and angle of the connecting rod 3 are adjusted according to weather conditions and the growth needs of the fruit trees. This will simultaneously adjust the angle and height of the netting pole 1 and the tarpaulin pole 2, thereby determining the width of the entire support frame to adapt to the width of the fruit tree belt. Netting 5 is laid on netting pole 1, and tarpaulin 6 is laid on tarpaulin pole 2, so that netting 5 is above tarpaulin 6, which serves to prevent hail and rain. The pin assembly 4 is used to lock each hinge point to ensure the stability and safety of the structure. Specifically, the pin sleeve 41 is inserted into the hole at each junction point, and then the pin bolt 42 is screwed onto the pin sleeve 41 to lock each hinge point.

[0031] The heads of both the sleeve 41 and the pin 42 are hexagonal; this facilitates applying force to the sleeve 41 and the pin 42 when turning them, and also makes it easy to install and remove them using tools such as hex wrenches.

[0032] Specifically, the linkage 3 includes a sleeve 31 that is hinged to one end of the netting pole 1 and a telescopic rod 32 that is inserted into the bottom of the sleeve 31 and hinged to the other end of the tarpaulin pole 2. By adjusting the position of the telescopic rod 32 in the sleeve 31, the length of the linkage 3 can be changed, thereby simultaneously adjusting the angle and height of the netting pole 1 and the tarpaulin pole 2, thus determining the width of the entire support frame to match the width of the fruit tree belt and achieve effective shading.

[0033] Furthermore, a hexagonal bolt 311 is screwed onto the side of the sleeve 31, which contacts the side of the telescopic rod 32 to lock the relative position of the sleeve 31 and the telescopic rod 32. The hexagonal bolt 311 is screwed onto the side of the sleeve 31, and the bolt contacts the side of the telescopic rod 32 to lock the relative position of the sleeve 31 and the telescopic rod 32. When it is necessary to adjust the length of the connecting rod 3, the hexagonal bolt 311 can be loosened, and then the position of the telescopic rod 32 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the hexagonal bolt 311 is tightened to lock the position.

[0034] It should be noted that the ends of the mesh cover rod 1, the rain cover rod 2 and the connecting rod 3 are all equipped with hinge joints 7. The hinge joints 7 are provided with hinge holes to accommodate the pin sleeve 41. Through the hinge joints 7 and the hinge holes, the pin sleeve 41 and the pin bolt 42 can be easily engaged, and the various components can be hinged together to form a stable structure.

[0035] Specifically, mesh fabric 5 and rain cover 6 are provided with mesh fabric buckles 51 and 61 at equal intervals on both sides of their respective edges. Mesh fabric buckles 51 are fitted onto the hinge joints 7 at the opposite ends of mesh fabric pole 1, and rain cover buckles 61 are fitted onto the hinge joints 7 at the opposite ends of rain cover pole 2. These buckles can be fitted onto the hinge joints 7 at the opposite ends of mesh fabric pole 1 and rain cover pole 2, thereby firmly fixing mesh fabric 5 and rain cover 6 to the support frame, providing a reliable fixing method to ensure that mesh fabric 5 and rain cover 6 will not fall off under adverse weather conditions.

[0036] The above description is only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional protective support frame for orchard, characterized in that: The invention relates to a rain and screen cloth supporting device, comprising a pair of screen cloth supporting rods (1) symmetrically arranged and a pair of rain cloth supporting rods (2) symmetrically arranged below the screen cloth supporting rods (1), the screen cloth supporting rods (1) are hinged at their close ends, the rain cloth supporting rods (2) are hinged at their close ends, the close ends of the screen cloth supporting rods (1) are hinged with the close ends of the rain cloth supporting rods (2) on the same side, a linkage rod (3) with telescopic function is hinged between the close ends of the screen cloth supporting rods (1) and the close ends of the rain cloth supporting rods (2). A screen cloth (5) is arranged on the screen cloth supporting rods (1), and a rain cloth (6) is arranged on the rain cloth supporting rods (2). The hinge points of the screen cloth supporting rods (1), the rain cloth supporting rods (2) and the linkage rod (3) are locked by a hole pin assembly (4), the hole pin assembly (4) comprises a pin sleeve (41) and a pin bolt (42) screwed with the pin sleeve (41), the pin sleeve (41) has a nut hole (411) penetrating the pin sleeve (41) in the axial direction, the pin bolt (42) has a steel cable hole (421) penetrating the pin bolt (42) in the axial direction for the steel cable to pass through, and the steel cable is a support slide of an external driving system.

2. The multifunctional protective support frame for orchard of claim 1, characterized in that: The heads of the pin sleeve (41) and the pin bolt (42) are hexagonal.

3. The multifunctional protective support frame for orchard of claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage rod (3) comprises a sleeve (31) hinged with the close ends of the screen cloth supporting rods (1) and a telescopic rod (32) inserted into the bottom end of the sleeve (31) and hinged with the close ends of the rain cloth supporting rods (2) at the other end.

4. The multifunctional protective support frame for orchard of claim 3, characterized in that: An internal hexagonal lock bolt (311) is screwed on the side surface of the sleeve (31) and in contact with the side surface of the telescopic rod (32) to lock the relative position of the sleeve (31) and the telescopic rod (32).

5. The multifunctional protective support frame for orchard of claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the screen cloth supporting rods (1), the rain cloth supporting rods (2) and the linkage rod (3) are provided with hinge joints (7), and the hinge joints (7) are provided with hinge holes for accommodating the pin sleeve (41) to pass through.

6. The multifunctional protective support frame for orchard of claim 5, characterized in that: The two side edges of the screen cloth (5) and the rain cloth (6) are respectively provided with screen cloth buckle rings (51) and rain cloth buckle rings (61) distributed at equal distances, the screen cloth buckle rings (51) are sleeved on the hinge joints (7) of the close ends of the screen cloth supporting rods (1), and the rain cloth buckle rings (61) are sleeved on the hinge joints (7) of the close ends of the rain cloth supporting rods (2).