Strain inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata cultivation, and discloses a strain inoculation device which comprises a base, and a conveying belt is arranged on the base and fixedly connected with the base. The cutting assembly is arranged on the base, the cutting assembly is used for cutting and loosening fungus materials, the cutting assembly comprises a first mounting frame, blades and claws, the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, the blades are arranged on the first mounting frame in an array mode, and multiple sets of claws and claws are arranged between the blades; the fungus planting assembly is arranged on the base and used for conducting fungus planting operation, the plate-shaped fungus material is in contact with the arrayed claws when being cut by the blade, the claws are obliquely arranged, the claws are in contact with the plate-shaped fungus material through bent hooks, the surface of the plate-shaped fungus material is ploughed, the upper portion of the plate-shaped fungus material is evenly ploughed open through the multiple sets of claws, and the plate-shaped fungus material is subjected to fungus planting operation; and the upper end of the ploughed plate-shaped fungus material is loose, so that the plate-shaped fungus material can be in full contact with concentrated fungus liquid conveniently, and the survival rate of strains is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of gastrodia elata cultivation technology, and concretely relates to a bacteria inoculation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gastrodia elata is a Chinese medicinal material, which is the rhizome of the orchid plant gastrodia elata. It is dug up in winter and spring, and the one dug up in winter is called winter gastrodia elata and has excellent quality; the one dug up in spring is called spring gastrodia elata and has poorer quality. After being dug up, the aboveground stems and roots are removed, the soil is washed off, the gastrodia elata is soaked in clean water, the rough skin is wiped off in time, and then the gastrodia elata is immediately soaked in clean water or alum water, and then boiled or steamed until the center is free of white spots. After being taken out, the gastrodia elata is dried, and then dried or baked. During the processing, the gastrodia elata needs to be inoculated with bacteria. The existing bacteria inoculation method directly applies bacteria to the surface of the bacteria material.

[0003] After searching, the document with the publication number (CN217742550U) discloses a bacteria inoculation device for planting Chinese medicinal material gastrodia elata. The bacteria inoculation device for planting Chinese medicinal material gastrodia elata comprises a bacteria inoculation box, two limiting grooves are formed in the top of the bacteria inoculation box, and side openings are formed in the two sides of the bacteria inoculation box. A conveyor belt is arranged on the inner wall of the bacteria inoculation box. A bacteria placing port is arranged on the top of the bacteria inoculation box. A bacteria supply box is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the bacteria inoculation box, and the position of the bacteria supply box corresponds to the bacteria placing port. A plurality of rollers are arranged on the inner wall of the bacteria supply box. A sterilization mechanism is arranged on the top inner wall of the bacteria inoculation box.

[0004] The above-mentioned device starts two air cylinders during work, and the output rods of the two air cylinders drive the two blades to move downward to cut the bacteria material through the blades. However, the surface of the bacteria material is still flat after being cut by the above-mentioned device, and the concentrated bacteria liquid is difficult to fully soak into the bacteria material.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] To solve the problem that the surface of the bacteria material is fluffy after being cut, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A bacteria inoculation device comprises a base, a conveying belt arranged on the base, and a cutting assembly arranged on the base and used for cutting and softening the bacteria material. The cutting assembly comprises a first mounting frame, blades, and hooks. The first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The blades are arranged in an array on the first mounting frame, and a plurality of hooks are arranged between the blades. The device further comprises a bacteria inoculation assembly arranged on the base and used for inoculating bacteria.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first mounting frame is symmetrically provided with mounting blocks, the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with the first mounting frame, supporting rods are fixedly connected between the mounting blocks, and the blade and the hook claw are fixedly connected with the supporting rods.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the hook claw is wholly in the shape of a hook, the bottom end of the hook claw is linearly arranged, the bottom end of the hook claw is conical, and the hook claw is obliquely arranged with the supporting rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the base is symmetrically provided with belts, each belt is provided with a connecting block at both ends, the two ends of the belt are drivingly connected with the corresponding connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are elastically connected with the base.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the connecting block and the base are provided with a movable rod between each other, the corresponding connecting block is fixedly connected with the movable rod, and the movable rod is provided with a spring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base, the other end of the corresponding spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and each movable rod is slidingly connected with the base.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bacteria assembly comprises a second support, a bacteria tube and a collecting groove, the second support is fixedly connected with the base, the bacteria tube is arranged on the second support and fixedly connected with the second support, the collecting groove is arranged between the base and the conveying belt, the collecting groove is located below the bacteria tube, and the collecting groove is fixedly connected with the base.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second support is symmetrically provided with a baffle, the lower end of the baffle is provided with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the second support, the other end of the limiting rod is rotatably connected with the baffle, the upper end of the baffle is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is connected with a cylinder through an output shaft, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the second support.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The bacteria inoculation device, when the plate-shaped bacteria material moves inward, the blade is in contact with the plate-shaped bacteria material, the blade cuts the plate-shaped bacteria material through the cutting surface, the blade divides the plate-shaped bacteria material into two parts, and the excess corner material is removed, so that the plate-shaped bacteria material is convenient for subsequent processing and transportation, when the plate-shaped bacteria material is cut by the blade, the hook claws in the array are in contact with the plate-shaped bacteria material, the hook claws are inclined to be arranged, the hook claws are in contact with the plate-shaped bacteria material through the bent hook, the surface of the plate-shaped bacteria material is plowed, the upper part of the plate-shaped bacteria material is uniformly plowed through a plurality of groups of hook claws, the upper end of the plowed plate-shaped bacteria material is loose, and the plate-shaped bacteria material is convenient for fully contacting with the concentrated bacteria liquid, the root system of the bacteria in the growth and development is more fully rooted in the loose part of the upper end of the plate-shaped bacteria material, and the survival rate of the bacteria is improved.

[0017] 2. The bacteria inoculation device, when the plate-shaped bacteria material moves, the plate-shaped bacteria material is in contact with the belt, the symmetrical belt is pushed by the plate-shaped bacteria material to move to the wall surface of the base, the belt drives the connecting block, the connecting block extrudes the spring when moving, the spring is deformed by extrusion and applies the deformed force on the connecting block, the connecting block drives the belt to move outward and tightly contact with the wall surface of the plate-shaped bacteria material, the plate-shaped bacteria material is limited, the plate-shaped bacteria material is always kept in the middle part of the conveying belt, the position of the continuously processed plate-shaped bacteria material is limited, and the uniformity of the product size is ensured.

[0018] 3. The bacteria inoculation device, the bacteria inoculation tube sprays the concentrated bacteria liquid to the surface of the plate-shaped bacteria material to perform inoculation operation, and the excess concentrated bacteria liquid on the plate-shaped bacteria material flows into the collecting groove at the bottom end along the gap between the conveying belts to be collected, the concentrated bacteria liquid is recycled, and the waste of the concentrated bacteria liquid is reduced.

[0019] 4. The bacteria inoculation device, when the bacteria inoculation tube sprays the concentrated bacteria liquid, the baffle shields the sprayed concentrated bacteria liquid, so that the concentrated bacteria liquid is prevented from splashing on other components to cause pollution to the components.

[0020] 5. The bacteria inoculation device, the air cylinder drives the adjusting rod to move through the output shaft, the adjusting rod and the limiting rod are rotationally connected with the baffle, the adjusting rod changes the inclination angle of the upper end of the baffle, the change of the inclination angle of the baffle affects the flow direction of the concentrated bacteria liquid thereon, the baffle adjusts the angle according to the size of the plate-shaped bacteria material, the concentrated bacteria liquid flows to the upper end of the plate-shaped bacteria material along the inclined surface of the baffle, the concentrated bacteria liquid contacts the plate-shaped bacteria material, inoculation operation is performed, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.

[0021] The specific implementation manners of the present application will be further described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings. DRAWINGS

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2It is a sectional view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a novel cutting assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a base inner wall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a novel Figure 1 It is a structure enlarged schematic diagram of A in the utility model.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, base; 11, conveying belt; 2, first mounting frame; 21, blade; 22, hook claw; 23, mounting block; 3, second support; 31, germ tube; 32, collection groove; 4, movable rod; 41, connecting block; 42, belt; 5, baffle; 51, limiting rod; 52, air cylinder; 53, adjusting rod. Specific implementation

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A germ receiving device, comprising a base 1, the base 1 is provided with a conveying belt 11, the conveying belt 11 is fixedly connected with the base 1; a cutting assembly, the cutting assembly is arranged on the base 1, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting and softening the fungus material; the cutting assembly comprises a first mounting frame 2, a blade 21 and a hook claw 22; the first mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base 1; the blade 21 is arranged on the first mounting frame 2 in an array; a plurality of hook claws 22 are arranged between the blades 21; the hook claw 22; a germ planting assembly, the germ planting assembly is arranged on the base 1, and the germ planting assembly is used for germ planting operation; through cooperation of the internal parts of the cutting assembly, the blade 21 cuts the plate-shaped fungus material, and the hook claw 22 plows the upper end of the plate-shaped fungus material to be loose, so that the plate-shaped fungus material can be fully contacted with the concentrated fungus liquid, and the survival rate of the germ is improved.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first mounting frame 2 is symmetrically provided with mounting blocks 23, the mounting blocks 23 are fixedly connected with the first mounting frame 2, supporting rods are fixedly connected between the mounting blocks 23, the blade 21 and the hook claw 22 are fixedly connected with the supporting rods, the hook claw 22 is wholly in the shape of a hook, the bottom end of the hook claw 22 is linearly arranged, the bottom end of the hook claw 22 is conical, the hook claw 22 is obliquely arranged with the supporting rod, the plate-shaped fungus material is contacted with the blade 21 when moving inward, the blade 21 cuts the plate-shaped fungus material through the cutting surface, the blade 21 equally divides the plate-shaped fungus material into two pieces, and removes the excess corner materials, so that the plate-shaped fungus material is convenient for subsequent processing and transportation, the plate-shaped fungus material is contacted with the arrayed hook claws 22 when being cut by the blade 21, the hook claws 22 are obliquely arranged, the hook claws 22 are contacted with the plate-shaped fungus material through the hook arrangement, the surface of the plate-shaped fungus material is plowed, the upper part of the plate-shaped fungus material is uniformly plowed by the plurality of hook claws 22, the upper end of the plowed plate-shaped fungus material is loose, and the plate-shaped fungus material is convenient for fully contacting with the concentrated fungus liquid, the roots of the fungus in the growth and development are more fully rooted in the loose part of the upper end of the plate-shaped fungus material, and the survival rate of the fungus is improved.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the base 1 is symmetrically provided with belts 42, both ends of each belt 42 are provided with connecting blocks 41, the middle part of the connecting block 41 is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft, the inner side of both ends of the belt 42 is abutted with the supporting shaft, both ends of the belt 42 are drivingly connected with the corresponding connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 is elastically connected with the base 1, the connecting block 41 and the base 1 are provided with movable rods 4, the corresponding connecting block 41 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 4, each movable rod 4 is provided with a spring, one end of the corresponding spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 1, the other end of the corresponding spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block 41, each movable rod 4 is slidingly connected with the base 1, the plate-shaped fungus material is contacted with the belt 42 when moving, the symmetric belt 42 is pushed by the plate-shaped fungus material to move towards the wall surface of the base 1, the belt 42 drives the connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 is pressed when moving, the spring is deformed by being pressed and applies the deformed force on the connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 drives the belt 42 to move outward and is tightly contacted with the wall surface of the plate-shaped fungus material, the plate-shaped fungus material is limited, and the plate-shaped fungus material is always kept in the middle part of the conveying belt 11, and the position of the continuously processed plate-shaped fungus material is limited.

[0033] As an improved embodiment of the utility model, a bacteria assembly comprises a second support 3, a bacteria tube 31 and a collecting groove 32, the second support 3 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the bacteria tube 31 is arranged on the second support 3 and is fixedly connected with the second support 3, the collecting groove 32 is arranged between the base 1 and the conveying belt 11, the collecting groove 32 is below the bacteria tube 31, the collecting groove 32 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the second support 3 is symmetrically provided with a baffle 5, the lower end of the baffle 5 is provided with a limiting rod 51, one end of the limiting rod 51 is fixedly connected with the second support 3, the other end of the limiting rod 51 is rotatably connected with the baffle 5, the upper end of the baffle 5 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 53, the adjusting rod 53 is connected with a cylinder 52 through an output shaft, the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the second support 3, the baffle 5 is arc-shaped as a whole, the plate-shaped bacteria material is conveyed to the bottom end of the second support 3 by the conveying belt 11, the bacteria tube 31 sprays the concentrated bacteria liquid to the surface of the plate-shaped bacteria material to perform inoculation operation, the excess concentrated bacteria liquid on the plate-shaped bacteria material flows into the collecting groove 32 at the bottom end along the gap between the conveying belts 11 to be collected, the concentrated bacteria liquid is recycled, and the waste of the concentrated bacteria liquid is reduced, when the bacteria tube 31 sprays the concentrated bacteria liquid, the baffle 5 shields the sprayed concentrated bacteria liquid, so that the concentrated bacteria liquid is prevented from splashing on other components to cause pollution to the components, the cylinder 52 drives the adjusting rod 53 to move through the output shaft, the adjusting rod 53 and the limiting rod 51 are rotatably connected with the baffle 5, the adjusting rod 53 moves the upper end of the baffle 5 to change the inclination angle of the baffle 5, the change of the inclination angle of the baffle 5 affects the flow direction of the concentrated bacteria liquid thereon, the baffle 5 adjusts the angle according to the size of the plate-shaped bacteria material, the concentrated bacteria liquid flows to the upper end of the plate-shaped bacteria material along the inclined surface of the baffle 5, the concentrated bacteria liquid contacts the plate-shaped bacteria material to perform re-inoculation operation, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that the bacteria material has two forms, one is loose sawdust, and the other is compacted board material, the board material needs to be soaked in a suitable culture medium before inoculation, the board material is softened as a whole after soaking, and the present optimization scheme is for processing the softened board material, and details are not repeated here.

[0035] Working principle: the processed fungus material is placed on the conveying belt 11 at one end of the first mounting frame 2 by manpower, the conveying belt 11 is driven by a motor, the plate-shaped fungus material is moved to the direction of the first mounting frame 2 by the conveying belt 11, the plate-shaped fungus material contacts the symmetrical belt 42 when moving, the symmetrical belt 42 is pushed to the wall surface of the base 1 by the plate-shaped fungus material, the belt 42 drives the connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 extrudes the spring when moving, the spring is deformed by extrusion and applies the deformed force on the connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 drives the belt 42 to move outward and tightly contacts the wall surface of the plate-shaped fungus material, the plate-shaped fungus material is limited, the plate-shaped fungus material is always kept in the middle part of the conveying belt 11, the position of the continuously processed plate-shaped fungus material is limited, the plate-shaped fungus material contacts the blade 21 when moving inward, the blade 21 cuts the plate-shaped fungus material through the cutting surface, the blade 21 divides the plate-shaped fungus material into two pieces and removes the excess corner material, so that the plate-shaped fungus material is convenient for subsequent processing and transportation, the plate-shaped fungus material contacts the array of hook claws 22 when being cut by the blade 21, the hook claws 22 are obliquely arranged, the hook claws 22 contact the plate-shaped fungus material through the bent hook, the surface of the plate-shaped fungus material is plowed, the upper part of the plate-shaped fungus material is uniformly plowed by a plurality of hook claws 22, the upper end of the plowed plate-shaped fungus material is loose, so that the plate-shaped fungus material is fully contacted with the concentrated fungus liquid, the survival rate of the fungus is improved, the plate-shaped fungus material is transported to the bottom end of the second support 3 by the conveying belt 11, the fungus tube 31 sprays the concentrated fungus liquid to the surface of the plate-shaped fungus material to perform inoculation operation, the excess concentrated fungus liquid on the plate-shaped fungus material flows into the collection groove 32 at the bottom end along the gap between the conveying belts 11 to be collected, the concentrated fungus liquid is recycled, the waste of the concentrated fungus liquid is reduced, the concentrated fungus liquid is shielded by the baffle 5 when the fungus tube 31 sprays the concentrated fungus liquid, so that the concentrated fungus liquid is prevented from splashing on other components to pollute the components, the cylinder 52 drives the adjusting rod 53 to move through the output shaft, the adjusting rod 53 and the limiting rod 51 are rotationally connected with the baffle 5, the adjusting rod 53 moves the upper end of the baffle 5 to change the inclination angle of the baffle 5, the change of the inclination angle of the baffle 5 affects the flow direction of the concentrated fungus liquid on the baffle 5, the baffle 5 adjusts the angle according to the size of the plate-shaped fungus material, the concentrated fungus liquid flows to the upper end of the plate-shaped fungus material along the inclined surface of the baffle 5, the concentrated fungus liquid contacts the plate-shaped fungus material to perform inoculation operation, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.

[0036] It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A bacteria receiving device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of fungus cutting and inoculating device, including: Base (1), base (1) is provided with conveying belt (11), conveying belt (11) is fixedly connected with base (1); Cutting assembly, cutting assembly is set on base (1), cutting assembly is used to cut and soften fungus material, cutting assembly includes first mounting bracket (2), blade (21) and claw (22), first mounting bracket (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of base (1), blade (21) is arrayed on first mounting bracket (2), and multiple sets of claw (22) are arranged between blade (21), claw (22); Bacteria group component, bacteria group component is set on base (1), bacteria group component is used to inoculate operation.

2. The bacteria receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first mounting bracket (2) is symmetrically provided with mounting block (23), the mounting block (23) is fixedly connected with the first mounting bracket (2), the mounting block (23) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod between them, and the blade (21) and the claw (22) are fixedly connected with the supporting rod.

3. The bacteria receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that The claw (22) is overall hook-shaped, the bottom end of the claw (22) is linearly arranged, the bottom end of the claw (22) is conical, and the claw (22) is inclinedly arranged with the supporting rod.

4. The bacteria receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that The base (1) is symmetrically provided with a belt (42), and the two ends of each belt (42) are provided with a connecting block (41). The two ends of the belt (42) are drivingly connected with the corresponding connecting block (41), and the connecting block (41) is elastically connected with the base (1).

5. The bacteria receiving device according to claim 4, characterized in that The connecting block (41) is elastically connected with the base (1).

6. The bacteria receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that The corresponding spring one end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base (1), and the corresponding spring other end is fixedly connected with the connecting block (41).

7. The bacteria receiving device according to claim 1, wherein The bacteria group component includes second support (3), bacteria tube (31) and collection groove (32), the second support (3) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the bacteria tube (31) is arranged on the second support (3) and is fixedly connected with the second support (3), the collection groove (32) is arranged between the base (1) and the conveying belt (11), the collection groove (32) is located below the bacteria tube (31), and the collection groove (32) is fixedly connected with the base (1).

8. The bacteria receiving device according to claim 7, characterized in that The second support (3) is symmetrically provided with a baffle (5), the lower end of the baffle (5) is provided with a limiting rod (51), one end of the limiting rod (51) is fixedly connected with the second support (3), the other end of the limiting rod (51) is rotatably connected with the baffle (5), the upper end of the baffle (5) is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod (53), the adjusting rod (53) is connected with a pneumatic cylinder (52) through an output shaft, and the pneumatic cylinder (52) is fixedly connected with the second support (3).

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