Irrigation device for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for fruit planting, which comprises a moving vehicle, a water tank is arranged at the top end of the moving vehicle, and a water pump is mounted at the top end of the water tank; the irrigation mechanism comprises a lifting plate installed on one side of the top end of the moving vehicle, a water outlet of the water pump communicates with a three-way pipe, and the surface of the three-way pipe rotates; according to the scheme, an aqueous solution is guided into the two circular pipes through the three-way pipe at the same time and sprayed out through the multiple sprayers at the same time, so that fruit trees are irrigated, the circular pipes are driven to drive the multiple corresponding sprayers to rotate under the action of the rotating rod, and under the action of the multiple threaded holes and bolts, the water solution is sprayed out through the multiple sprayers. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the angle-adjusted spray head can be fixed conveniently, the stability of the spray head in the spraying process is guaranteed, the spray angle of the spray head is adjusted by driving the spray head to rotate through a round pipe, the spray head can meet irrigation requirements of different fruit trees, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technical field, especially a kind of irrigation device for fruit planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruit planting is the cultivation of fruit trees by artificial planting method, after fruit tree planting, in order to make fruit trees have enough water in the growth process, irrigation device is usually used to regularly irrigate fruit trees, so as to ensure the normal growth of fruit trees.

[0003] Through the setting of adjusting mechanism, when the electric telescopic rod works, the adjusting plate will move above the moving vehicle, and then the spray pipe can be moved up and down, so as to adjust the height of the spray pipe, so that the spray pipe can spray at different heights to realize the purpose of moisturizing irrigation, which is convenient to operate and can automatically adjust the height of the spray pipe, and has high practicability.

[0004] Although the height of the spray head can be adjusted in the above-mentioned application, the spray head always sprays from the horizontal direction during spraying, and the spray angle cannot be adjusted according to the irrigation needs of different fruit trees, thereby reducing the practicability of the device.

[0005] Therefore, an irrigation device for fruit planting is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation device for fruit planting to solve the above-mentioned problems and improve the problem that the spray head cannot adjust the spray angle according to the irrigation needs of different fruit trees, thereby reducing the practicability of the device.

[0007] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme, an irrigation device for fruit planting, comprising: a moving vehicle, a water tank is arranged at the top end of the moving vehicle, a water pump is installed at the top end of the water tank;

[0008] An irrigation mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the moving vehicle, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a three-way pipe, a plurality of circular pipes are rotatably connected to the surface of the three-way pipe, a plurality of spray heads are communicated to the surface of the circular pipes, the other end of the circular pipe penetrates through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod, a circular ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in one end of the circular ring, and a reciprocating assembly is arranged at the top end of the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises two fixed plates fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate, the opposite sides of the two fixed plates are rotationally connected with reciprocating lead screws, the opposite ends of the two reciprocating lead screws are fixedly connected, the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of one of the reciprocating lead screws penetrates out of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the surface of the reciprocating lead screw is provided with a moving rod.

[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly further comprises a rack fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod, the surface of the rack is meshingly connected with a gear, the gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, and the gear is fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the circular ring. This is favorable for driving the circular ring to drive the rotating rod to reciprocatingly rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the circular pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing bearing, and the outer edge of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tee pipe. The stability of the connection between the circular pipe and the tee pipe during rotation of the circular pipe is ensured.

[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the tee pipe is provided with a corrugated pipe. The normal operation of the device is ensured.

[0013] Preferably, the other end of the gear is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the other end of the limiting rod is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting plate. This is favorable for limiting the gear and ensuring the stability of the gear during rotation.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the gear is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the other end of the limiting rod is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting plate. This is favorable for limiting the gear and ensuring the stability of the gear during rotation.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the surface of the lower end of the sliding rod is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting plate. This is favorable for limiting the moving path of the moving rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In the scheme, the water solution is introduced into two circular pipes through the tee pipe and sprayed out through multiple spray heads, so that the irrigation work of the fruit trees is realized, the circular pipe is driven to rotate under the action of the rotating rod, the spray heads are fixed after angle adjustment under the action of the multiple threaded holes and bolts, the stability of the spray heads during spraying is ensured, the spraying angle of the spray heads is adjusted by rotating the spray heads through the circular pipe, the spray heads can meet the irrigation needs of different fruit trees, and therefore the practicality of the device is improved.

[0018] 2. In the reciprocating assembly, the reciprocating screw, moving rod, rack, and gears facilitate the driving ring to rotate the circular tube via the rotating rod, thereby causing the circular tube to drive multiple nozzles to rotate along the spraying path, increasing the spraying angle and thus enhancing the irrigation effect on fruit trees. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gear and ring mounting structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ring and rotating rod of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 100, mobile vehicle; 200, water tank; 300, water pump; 400, irrigation mechanism; 410, lifting plate; 420, tee pipe; 430, round pipe; 440, sprinkler head; 450, rotating rod; 451, bolt; 452, handle; 460, ring; 461, threaded hole; 470, reciprocating assembly; 471, fixed plate; 472, reciprocating screw; 473, motor; 474, moving rod; 475, rack; 476, gear; 477, slide bar; 480, sealed bearing; 490, limit rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In practical implementation: such as Figures 1-5 As shown, an irrigation device for fruit cultivation includes: a mobile vehicle 100, a water tank 200 at the top of the mobile vehicle 100, and a water pump 300 installed at the top of the water tank 200.

[0027] The irrigation mechanism 400 comprises a lifting plate 410 mounted on one side of the top end of the mobile vehicle 100, the water outlet of the water pump 300 is communicated with a three-way pipe 420, the surface of the three-way pipe 420 is rotatably connected with two circular pipes 430, the surface of the circular pipe 430 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 440, the other end of the circular pipe 430 penetrates through the lifting plate 410 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 450, the inner wall of the rotating rod 450 is threadedly connected with a bolt 451, the surface of the rotating rod 450 is rotatably connected with a circular ring 460, one end of the circular ring 460 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 461, and the top end of the lifting plate 410 is provided with a reciprocating assembly 470. The water inlet pipe of the water pump 300 penetrates into the water solution in the water tank 200.

[0028] In the embodiment, the top end of the mobile vehicle 100 is provided with an electric push rod, the bottom end of the lifting plate 410 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the height of the lifting plate 410 is adjusted by the electric push rod, so that the height of the plurality of spray heads 440 is adjusted.

[0029] The device limits the position of the circular ring 460 under the action of the reciprocating assembly 470.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the reciprocating assembly 470 comprises two fixed plates 471 fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate 410, two reciprocating screws 472 rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed plates 471, and the opposite ends of the two reciprocating screws 472 are fixedly connected, and the top end of the lifting plate 410 is fixedly connected with a motor 473. One end of one of the two reciprocating screws 472 penetrates out of the fixed plate 471 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 473, and the surface of the reciprocating screw 472 is provided with a moving rod 474. The reciprocating assembly 470 further comprises a rack 475 fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 474, the surface of the rack 475 is meshingly connected with a gear 476, the gear 476 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 450, and the gear 476 is fixedly connected with the opposite end of the circular ring 460.

[0031] In the embodiment, the device limits the position of the circular ring 460 under the action of the reciprocating assembly 470 in the initial state, so that the circular ring 460 is in a stable state when the rotating rod 450 is rotated, the plurality of spray heads 440 are in a horizontal state, the plurality of threaded holes 461 on the circular ring 460 are distributed along the rotation path of the bolt 451, and the positions of the plurality of threaded holes 461 are concentric with the center of the bolt 451. Please refer to Figure 3 , the center of the gear 476, the center of the circular ring 460, the center of the rotating rod 450 and the center of the circular pipe 430 are coincident.

[0032] When the motor 473 is started to run by the controller, the output shaft of the motor 473 drives the two reciprocating lead screws 472 to rotate synchronously, at this time, the reciprocating lead screw 472 drives the rack 475 to move reciprocatingly through the moving rod 474, the reciprocating lead screw 472 is in the form of two thread grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation directions, and the two ends are connected by a transition curve, the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 472 drives the slider in the thread groove to move axially, therefore, when the reciprocating lead screw 472 rotates, the moving rod 474 moves reciprocatingly.

[0033] As shown in Figure 2 , the surface of the circular pipe 430 is fixedly connected with a sealing bearing 480, and the outer edge of the sealing bearing 480 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the three-way pipe 420.

[0034] In the embodiment, the inner edge of the sealing bearing 480 is fixedly connected with the surface of the circular pipe 430, and when the circular pipe 430 rotates, the sealing property of the connection between the circular pipe 430 and the three-way pipe 420 is ensured.

[0035] As shown in Figure 2 , the middle part of the three-way pipe 420 is provided with a corrugated pipe.

[0036] In the embodiment, when the driving lifting plate 410 drives the circular pipe 430 to move up and down, the position of the corrugated pipe of the three-way pipe 420 deforms.

[0037] As shown in Figure 4 , the other end of the gear 476 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 490, and the other end of the limiting rod 490 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting plate 410.

[0038] In the embodiment, one side of the lifting plate 410 is provided with an annular groove matched with the sliding of the limiting rod 490, and when the gear 476 rotates, the other end of the limiting rod 490 slides in the annular groove.

[0039] As shown in Figure 5 , the other end of the rotating rod 450 is fixedly connected with a handle 452, and the surface of the handle 452 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring.

[0040] In the embodiment, the rotating rod 450 can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle 452.

[0041] As shown in Figure 4 , the surface of the moving rod 474 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 477, and the lower end of the surface of the sliding rod 477 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting plate 410.

[0042] In the embodiment, the top end of the lifting plate 410 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rod 477, and the lower end of the surface of the sliding rod 477 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, so as to limit the moving path of the moving rod 474.

[0043] The utility model discloses in use, according to the irrigation demand of fruit tree first to the spray angle of multiple spray heads 440 is adjusted, when angle adjustment, respectively rotate two rotary bars 450 drive corresponding round pipe 430 rotation, when round pipe 430 rotation drive corresponding multiple spray heads 440 synchronous rotation, thereby adjust the spray angle of spray head 440, when multiple spray heads 440 in the rotation process tend to the angle required, the bolt 451 on rotary bar 450 and nearest thread hole 461 carry out the threaded connection, thereby realize the angle adjustment after spray head 440 is positioned, can through electric push rod to irrigation mechanism 400 again carry out height adjustment after angle adjustment, after this operation, through controller start water pump 300 will the aqueous solution in water tank 200 through three -way pipe 420 simultaneously lead into two round pipes 430 and from multiple spray heads 440 spray out realize the irrigation of fruit tree, and promote the movement of moving trolley 100, and simultaneously through the controller start motor 473 drive two reciprocating lead screws 472 synchronous rotation, make two moving rods 474 drive corresponding rack 475 reciprocating movement, thereby make rack 475 drive corresponding gear 476 reciprocating rotation, at this moment, under the action of gear 476, ring 460 and rotary bar 450, drive round pipe 430 reciprocating rotation, thereby make round pipe 430 drive multiple spray heads 440 spray reciprocating rotation, strengthen the irrigation effect of fruit tree.

[0044] It should be noted that the above description of the motor, electric push rod and the like are all mature devices in the prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, and the motor and the electric push rod can be powered by an internal power supply or a mains power supply. The specific power supply method is selected as appropriate, and will not be described here.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. The description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for fruit cultivation, characterized by, The utility model relates to an irrigation vehicle, which comprises a mobile vehicle (100) provided with a water tank (200) at the top end of the mobile vehicle (100), a water pump (300) mounted at the top end of the water tank (200), an irrigation mechanism (400) comprising a lifting plate (410) mounted on one side of the top end of the mobile vehicle (100), a three-way pipe (420) connected to the water outlet of the water pump (300), two circular pipes (430) rotatably connected to the surface of the three-way pipe (420), a plurality of spray heads (440) connected to the surface of the circular pipes (430), a rotating rod (450) penetrating through the lifting plate (410) and fixedly connected to the other end of the circular pipes (430), a bolt (451) threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod (450), a circular ring (460) rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (450), a plurality of threaded holes (461) formed in one end of the circular ring (460), and a reciprocating assembly (470) arranged at the top end of the lifting plate (410). The reciprocating assembly (470) comprises two fixed plates (471) fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate (410), a reciprocating screw (472) rotatably connected to the opposite side of each of the two fixed plates (471), and the opposite ends of the two reciprocating screws (472) being fixedly connected, a motor (473) fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate (410), one end of one of the reciprocating screws (472) penetrating through the fixed plate (471) and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (473), and a moving rod (474) mounted on the surface of the reciprocating screw (472). The reciprocating assembly (470) further comprises a rack (475) fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod (474), a gear (476) meshingly connected to the surface of the rack (475), the gear (476) being sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (450), and the gear (476) being fixedly connected to the opposite end of the circular ring (460).

2. The irrigation device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing bearing (480) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular pipe (430), and the outer edge of the sealing bearing (480) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the three-way pipe (420).

3. The irrigation device for fruit plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the three-way pipe (420) is provided as a corrugated pipe.

4. The irrigation device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the gear (476) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (490), and the other end of the limiting rod (490) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the lifting plate (410).

5. The irrigation device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (450) is fixedly connected to a handle (452), and the surface of the handle (452) is fixedly connected to a rubber ring.

6. The irrigation device for fruit cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the moving rod (474) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (477), and the surface of the sliding rod (477) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the lifting plate (410).

7. The irrigation device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 8. The irrigation device for fruit plantation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: ​

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