Syzygium aromaticum hybridization castration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clove hybridization castration device. A shearing end comprises an upper shearing blade and a lower shearing blade which are hinged with each other; the force application end further comprises a connecting block, the lower force application handle is fixedly connected with the middle of the connecting block, the upper force application handle is hinged to the upper end of the connecting block, the hinged end of the upper force application handle is connected with a fixing part, and the fixing part is located on the side, away from the upper force application handle, of the connecting block and extends downwards to be fixed to the upper shear blade. A connecting hole is formed in the lower end of the connecting block, an L-shaped pull rod is installed at the connecting hole, a fixing block is connected to the outer side of the lower shear blade, and the horizontal end of the pull rod extends towards the fixing block and is hinged to the fixing block. According to the emasculation device, the force application end and the shearing end can be staggered up and down in the horizontal direction during emasculation work, damage of the force application end to flowers or branches and leaves is reduced, up-down force application pressing is facilitated, and compared with left-right force application, fatigue of wrists caused by a large amount of emasculation work of workers can be relieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to clove cultivation technical field, specifically is a clove hybrid emasculation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Clove is deciduous shrubs or small trees, most of the ornamental use, some species flower can be extracted from aromatic oil, in the cultivation process, usually hybridization, is beneficial to genetic diversity, new variety cultivation, improve yield and quality etc. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a clove hybrid emasculation device.

[0004] The utility model technical scheme is as follows:

[0005] A clove hybrid emasculation device, including force application end and cutting end, and force application end can drive cutting end rotation;

[0006] The force application end includes upper force application handle and lower force application handle, and the cutting end includes mutually articulated upper cutter blade and lower cutter blade;

[0007] The force application end further includes connecting block, and lower force application handle is fixedly connected with the middle position of connecting block, upper force application handle is hinged with the upper end of connecting block, the hinged end of upper force application handle is connected with fixed part, and fixed part is located on the side of connecting block away from upper force application handle and extends downward and is fixed with upper cutter blade;

[0008] The lower end of connecting block is provided with connecting hole, and L-shaped pull rod is installed at connecting hole, the outer side of lower cutter blade is connected with fixed block, and the horizontal end of pull rod extends towards fixed block and is hinged with it.

[0009] In order to facilitate the automatic reset of upper force application handle and lower force application handle, reset spring is connected between upper force application handle and lower force application handle, and it is located at the end of upper force application handle and lower force application handle close to connecting block.

[0010] In order to facilitate force exertion, the upper force exertion handle is inclined upward away from the hinged end, and the lower force exertion handle is arranged in an arc shape bending towards the upper force exertion handle.

[0011] In order to prevent the force exertion handle from causing injury to the hand, soft sleeves are arranged on the outer sides of the upper and lower force exertion handles.

[0012] In order to further facilitate force exertion, a collar is connected to the soft sleeve on the outer side of the upper force exertion handle, and the collar is located away from the end surface of the lower force exertion handle.

[0013] In order to be able to collect the stamens that are cut off and take them away from the flower bud, a support cylinder is installed on the upper end surface of the upper cutter blade, and a connecting rod is installed in the support cylinder, and the connecting rod is connected to a collecting cylinder at the end extending towards the blade tip of the upper cutter blade.

[0014] The collecting cylinder is open at the lower end, and the projection thereof in the vertical direction passes through the inner edge of the upper cutter blade.

[0015] In order to facilitate adjustment of the position of the collecting cylinder at different positions of the upper cutter blade, so as to facilitate collection of the stamens when they are cut off at different positions of the cutter blade, the connecting rod and the support cylinder are rotationally connected, and the rotation therebetween has damping.

[0016] In order to facilitate adjustment of the position of the collecting cylinder, so as to be able to adjust to the edge position of the upper cutter blade after rotation, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and the collecting cylinder is connected to the telescopic end.

[0017] In order to be able to support the connecting rod, a support rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the support rod is movably connected to the upper cutter blade.

[0018] In order to be able to limit the support rod when the connecting rod rotates, two arc-shaped strips are installed on the upper end surface of the upper cutter blade, and the centers thereof are copointed with the center of the support cylinder, and the support rod is located between the two arc-shaped strips.

[0019] The utility model discloses a clove hybrid emasculation device, first through the force exertion end drive cutting end rotation, can realize the cutting action of scissors, then can cut off the stamen of clove flower, realize emasculation, secondly the force exertion end of this scheme and cutting end are staggered arrangement, can make in emasculation work, the force exertion end and cutting end can be staggered in horizontal direction, reduce the damage that the force exertion end produces to flower or branch leaf, and facilitate the up and down force exertion press, relative to left and right force exertion, can alleviate the fatigue that the staff a large number of emasculation work causes to the wrist, finally through setting up the adjustable collecting cylinder on the upper cutter blade, can cover the stamen when emasculation, and cooperate the cutting of lower cutter blade, collect the stamen that cut off to the collecting cylinder, effectively reduce the influence that the stamen that falls off produces to other parts of clove on the flower bud, branch leaf or ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The solutions and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, in conjunction with the drawings in which:

[0021] In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 is a top view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a top view of part of the structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a front view of the present application;

[0025] The components represented by the reference numerals in the drawings are:

[0026] 1, force applying end; 11, upper force applying handle; 12, lower force applying handle; 13, connecting block; 14, fixed part; 15, connecting hole; 16, L-shaped pull rod; 17, return spring; 18, soft sleeve; 19, collar; 2, shearing end; 21, upper shearing blade; 22, lower shearing blade; 23, fixed block; 3, supporting cylinder; 4, connecting rod; 5, collecting cylinder; 6, supporting rod; 7, arc-shaped strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] EMBODIMENT

[0029] As mentioned in the background, de-male operation is needed in the hybridization of lilac. The traditional process is to manually de-male by pinching off the stamens. However, it is very inconvenient to operate inside the flower bud. In order to facilitate the use of scissors for de-male, the existing scissors are very easy to cause damage to the flower bud or branches and leaves. Moreover, the cut-off stamens are scattered on the flower bud, branches and leaves, and the ground, which is easy to affect the pistil and other parts. Therefore, the inventor has improved and designed a new de-male device, which will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0030] The present embodiment provides a lilac hybridization de-male device, referring to Figure 1 , which comprises a force applying end 1 and a shearing end 2, and the force applying end 1 can drive the shearing end 2 to rotate. By driving the shearing end 2 to rotate through the force applying end 1, the cross-cutting action of the shearing end 2 can be realized, and then the stamens can be cut off.

[0031] In the present embodiment, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 3The force applying end 1 comprises an upper force applying handle 11 and a lower force applying handle 12, the extending directions of the upper force applying handle 11 and the lower force applying handle 12 are consistent, the shearing end 2 comprises an upper shearing blade 21 and a lower shearing blade 22 which are hingedly connected with each other, and different from the left and right force applying of the existing emasculation shears, the present scheme adopts the upper and lower force applying mode, and the action direction of the shearing end 2 is perpendicular to the action direction of the upper force applying handle 11 and the lower force applying handle 12, that is, the upper shearing blade 21 and the lower shearing blade 22 are left and right action, the shearing action is realized, specifically, the force applying end 1 further comprises a connecting block 13, the lower force applying handle 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 13 at the middle position, and can be integrally formed, and the whole is T-shaped, the upper force applying handle 11 is hingedly connected with the upper end of the connecting block 13, that is, the upper force applying handle 11 is connected with a hinged block and is rotationally connected with the upper end of the connecting block 13.

[0032] On the basis of the above structure, in combination with Figure 3 The lower force applying handle 12 is arranged in an arc shape which is bent towards the upper force applying handle 11 at the middle position, which facilitates the four fingers except the thumb to hold the force applying, a return spring 17 is connected between the upper force applying handle 11 and the lower force applying handle 12, and is located at one end of the upper force applying handle 11 and the lower force applying handle 12 which is close to the connecting block 13, the position of the return spring 17 is close to the connecting block 13, that is, after the upper force applying handle 11 and the lower force applying handle 12 are pressed towards each other, the return spring 17 can be compressed, and then the lower force applying handle 12 is pushed to return, soft sleeves 18 are sleeved on the outer sides of the upper force applying handle 11 and the lower force applying handle 12, by sleeving the soft sleeves 18, the hands can be protected, and the hands are prevented from being damaged by the force applying handles, one end of the upper force applying handle 11 which is away from the hinged end is inclined upwards, which facilitates the thumb to be supported, and in order to position the thumb and facilitate the force applying, a sleeve ring 19 is connected with the soft sleeve 18 on the outer side of the upper force applying handle 11, and the sleeve ring 19 is located at the end surface which is away from the lower force applying handle 12, the thumb can be inserted into the sleeve ring 19, and cooperates with the other four fingers to apply the force, and drives the lower force applying handle 12 to rotate around the position which is hingedly connected with the upper force applying handle 11 together with the connecting block 13.

[0033] In the present scheme, a fixed part 14 is connected with the hinged end of the upper force applying handle 11, and the fixed part 14 is located at the side of the connecting block 13 which is away from the upper force applying handle 11 and extends downwards and is fixed with the upper shearing blade 21, the fixed part 14 is connected with the hinge block which connects the upper force applying handle 11, so that the height of the upper shearing blade 21 is lower than the height of the lower force applying handle 12, and the upper shearing blade 21 and the lower force applying handle 12 are staggered in the horizontal direction, and a connecting hole 15 is formed in the lower end of the connecting block 13, and an L-shaped pull rod 16 is installed at the connecting hole 15, a fixed block 23 is connected with the outer side of the lower shearing blade 22, and the horizontal end of the pull rod extends towards the fixed block 23 and is hingedly connected with the fixed block 23, by arranging the L-shaped pull rod 16, the connecting block 13 can drive the lower shearing blade 22 to rotate around the position which is hingedly connected with the upper shearing blade 21, so that when the lower force applying handle 12 is applied, the shearing action of the two shearing blades is driven.

[0034] As another main design point of the present scheme is, in combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the existing emasculation scissors in the clove emasculation, usually directly stamen scissors, free scattered to the flower bud, branches and leaves or the ground, very easy to the normal development of other parts such as pistil, therefore, in the present scheme, the inventor has improved, specifically, the upper cutter blade 21 upper end face is installed with support cylinder 3, and the support cylinder 3 is installed with connecting rod 4, connecting rod 4 is set to U shape, and the opening is towards the upper cutter blade 21, the connecting rod 4 towards the upper cutter blade 21 blade tip end extension handle is connected with the collecting cylinder 5, and the collecting cylinder 5 is transparent material, convenient for cutting, the stamens are observed, the connecting rod 4 of U shape one end and the support cylinder 3 are connected, the other end and the collecting cylinder 5 are connected, the lower end of the collecting cylinder 5 is opened, and its projection in the vertical direction passes through the inner edge of the upper cutter blade 21, that is, through the position of the blade edge of the upper cutter blade 21, so that when the lower cutter blade 22 is rotated towards the upper cutter blade 21 and cuts the pistil, the collecting cylinder 5 can cover and collect the stamens at the cutting position, and the lowest end of the collecting cylinder 5 does not exceed the lowest end of the upper cutter blade 21, so that after cutting, the two cutter blades can block the opening of the collecting cylinder 5 and take out the collected stamens from the flower bud, open the two cutter blades, and pour out the stamens from the collecting cylinder 5.

[0035] On the basis of the above structure, in order to collect part of the cut stamens when cutting the stamens at different positions of the cutter blade, the position of the collecting cylinder 5 in the present scheme can be adjusted, specifically, the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with the support cylinder 3, and the rotation between them has damping. The purpose of designing the damping connection is to prevent the connecting rod 4 from rotating. In the present scheme, the connecting rod 4 can be rotated around the support cylinder 3 by manually rotating it. After rotation, the position of the collecting cylinder 5 relative to the blade edge of the upper cutter blade 21 needs to be adjusted so that it can still cover the blade edge position. Therefore, the connecting rod 4 is a telescopic rod, and the collecting cylinder 5 is connected with the telescopic end. The telescopic rod is also designed as a damping rod, which can be extended or retracted by manually pulling or pushing.

[0036] In addition, the connecting rod 4 is connected with a support rod 6 at the bottom, and the support rod 6 is movably connected with the upper cutter blade 21. The support rod 6 supports the fixed end (relative to the telescopic end) of the connecting rod 4, and two arc-shaped strips 7 are installed on the upper end face of the upper cutter blade 21. An arc-shaped groove is formed between the two arc-shaped strips 7, and the center of the arc-shaped groove is coincident with the center of the support cylinder 3. The support rod 6 is located between the two arc-shaped strips 7 and can slide in the arc-shaped groove formed between the two arc-shaped strips 7 when the connecting rod 4 rotates around the support cylinder 3, thereby always supporting the connecting rod 4.

Claims

1. A lilac hybrid detasseling device, characterized by It comprises a force applying end (1) and a shearing end (2), and the force applying end (1) can drive the shearing end (2) to rotate; The force applying end (1) comprises an upper force applying handle (11) and a lower force applying handle (12), and the shearing end (2) comprises an upper shearing blade (21) and a lower shearing blade (22) which are hingedly connected to each other; The force applying end (1) further comprises a connecting block (13), and the lower force applying handle (12) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting block (13), the upper force applying handle (11) is hingedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block (13), the hinged end of the upper force applying handle (11) is connected with a fixing part (14), and the fixing part (14) is located on the side of the connecting block (13) away from the upper force applying handle (11) and extends downward to be fixed with the upper shearing blade (21); A connecting hole (15) is formed in the lower end of the connecting block (13), and an L-shaped pull rod (16) is installed at the connecting hole (15), the outer side of the lower shearing blade (22) is connected with a fixing block (23), and the horizontal end of the pull rod extends towards the fixing block (23) and is hingedly connected thereto.

2. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reset spring (17) is connected between the upper force applying handle (11) and the lower force applying handle (12), and it is located at the end of the upper force applying handle (11) and the lower force applying handle (12) close to the connecting block (13).

3. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower force applying handle (12) is arranged in an arc shape with the middle part bending towards the upper force applying handle (11).

4. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Soft sleeves (18) are sleeved on the outer sides of the upper force applying handle (11) and the lower force applying handle (12).

5. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sleeve ring (19) is connected to the soft sleeve (18) on the outer side of the upper force applying handle (11), and the sleeve ring (19) is located on the end face away from the lower force applying handle (12).

6. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 1, wherein, A support cylinder (3) is installed on the upper end face of the upper shearing blade (21), and a connecting rod (4) is installed in the support cylinder (3), the collecting cylinder (5) is connected to the handle of the connecting rod (4) extending towards the blade tip end of the upper shearing blade (21); The lower end of the collecting cylinder (5) is open, and the projection thereof in the vertical direction passes through the inner edge of the upper shearing blade (21).

7. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting rod (4) is rotationally connected with the support cylinder (3), and the rotation therebetween has damping.

8. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting rod (4) is a telescopic rod, and the collecting cylinder (5) is connected to the telescopic end.

9. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A support rod (6) is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (4), and the support rod (6) is movably connected with the upper shearing blade (21).

10. The clove hybrid dehulling device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Two arc-shaped strips (7) are installed on the upper end face of the upper shearing blade (21), and the centers thereof are copointed with the center of the support cylinder (3), and the support rod (6) is located between the two arc-shaped strips (7).

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