Stepped controllable distributor for multilayer coop

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stepped controllable distributor for a multi-layer coop. The stepped controllable distributor comprises a walking frame and a laminar flow type distributing bin installed on the walking frame. The laminar flow type material distributing bin comprises material bins, a discharging flat nozzle, a material distributing pipe, a turning plate, a pull rod and a spring, the multiple material bins are evenly distributed in a stepped mode from top to bottom and are installed in a sliding groove of the walking frame in a sliding mode, the spring is located in the sliding groove and abuts against the material bins, and the feeding end of the discharging flat nozzle communicates with the discharging end of the material bins; the two ends of the material distributing pipe are communicated with the two adjacent material bins respectively, the turning plate is rotationally installed on the material distributing pipe and matched with the discharging end of the material distributing pipe, and the two ends of the pull rod are rotationally connected with the turning plate and the material bin located below the turning plate respectively. According to the controllable distributor, on the basis that the requirement for material distribution of multiple layers of stock bins is met, the automatic control state that each layer of stock bin is automatically stopped when the stock bin is full of materials and is fed when the stock bin is less of materials can be achieved, and the phenomenon that the stock bin overflows when the stock bin is full of materials is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a ladder type controllable distributor for multi-layer chicken cage. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing poultry feeding generally adopts land flat feeding or cage feeding mode, since land flat feeding occupies large area and feeding management is inconvenient, therefore, the breeders currently adopt cage feeding mode to feed laying hens, and generally use stacked or ladder type breeding cage to realize large-scale modern breeding.

[0003] At present, in order to facilitate breeding and reduce the work pressure of breeders, many stacked breeding cages are matched with walking type distributing mechanism. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN210299019U and the name of a stacked chicken cage rack, the material is distributed to each trough of the chicken cage by the back and forth movement of the feeding machine, so as to improve the degree of automation of breeding. However, when the multi-layer feeding machine distributes the material from top to bottom, the problem of overflow of granular feed in the distribution bin often occurs, and this overfilling phenomenon cannot be effectively controlled, because the discharging conditions of each distribution bin are inconsistent when feeding the stacked breeding cage, which inevitably leads to inconsistent timing and degree of overfilling when each distribution bin distributes the material, so the automatic control of the distribution bin cannot be realized to avoid the function of overfilling. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a ladder type controllable distributor for multi-layer chicken cage to solve the problem that the existing multi-layer feeding machine cannot realize the automatic control of the distribution bin to avoid the function of overfilling.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A ladder type controllable distributor for multi-layer chicken cage, comprising a walking frame and a laminar flow type distribution bin installed on the walking frame, wherein,

[0007] The laminar flow type distribution bin comprises a bin, a discharge flat nozzle, a distribution pipe, a flap, a pull rod and a spring, a plurality of bins are uniformly distributed along the ladder shape from top to bottom and are respectively slidably installed in the sliding groove of the walking frame, the spring is located in the sliding groove and abuts against the bin, the discharge end of the discharge flat nozzle is communicated with the discharge end of the bin, the two ends of the distribution pipe are respectively communicated with two adjacent bins, the flap is rotatably installed on the distribution pipe, and the flap is matched with the discharge end of the distribution pipe, and the two ends of the pull rod are respectively rotatably connected with the flap and the bin below the flap.

[0008] A further technical scheme is that the vertical section of the flap is L-shaped.

[0009] Further technical solutions are that the bottom of the turning plate is an arc-shaped structure concave inward.

[0010] Further technical solutions are that a cushion block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and a threaded rod connected with the cushion block is threadedly arranged on the sliding groove.

[0011] Further technical solutions are that a flow control rod is rotatably arranged in the discharging flat nozzle, a locking nut abutting against the outside of the discharging flat nozzle is threadedly arranged on the outer end of the flow control rod, and the cross section of the flow control rod is elliptical, and the long axis of the flow control rod is consistent with the width of the discharging flat nozzle.

[0012] Further technical solutions are that the outer end of the flow control rod is provided with a direction indicating arrow.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can at least achieve one of the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a ladder type controllable material distributor for multilayer chicken cage, which can realize automatic control of material full self-stopping and material less feeding in each layer of the material bin, and the automatic control does not need an electric control mechanism, but only needs a simple mechanical mechanism to realize the communication and blockage between the material distribution of each layer of the material bin, so that the material full self-overflow phenomenon of the material bin is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model ladder type controllable material distributor for multilayer chicken cage.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 Middle layer flow type material distribution bin.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 Middle material distribution pipe.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 Middle flow control rod.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 Three-dimensional view.

[0020] The drawings show that: 1, walking frame, 2, layer flow type material distribution bin, 3 material bin, 4, discharging flat nozzle, 5, material distribution pipe, 6, turning plate, 7, pull rod, 8, spring, 9, sliding groove, 10, cushion block, 11, threaded rod, 12, flow control rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly placed when the product of the present application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Embodiment

[0027] This implementation example Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a multi-layer chicken cage stepped controllable feeder includes a walking frame 1 and a laminar flow feed bin 2 mounted on the walking frame 1; wherein,

[0028] The laminar flow distribution bin 2 includes a bin 3, a discharge flat nozzle 4, a distribution pipe 5, a flap 6, a pull rod 7, and a spring 8. Multiple bins 3 are evenly distributed in a stepped manner from top to bottom and are slidably installed in the slide groove 9 of the traveling frame 1. The spring 8 is located in the slide groove 9 and abuts against the bin 3. The inlet end of the discharge flat nozzle 4 is connected to the outlet end of the bin 3. The two ends of the distribution pipe 5 are connected to two adjacent bins 3 respectively. The flap 6 is rotatably installed on the distribution pipe 5 and is adapted to the outlet end of the distribution pipe 5. The two ends of the pull rod 7 are rotatably connected to the flap 6 and the bin 3 located below the flap 6 respectively.

[0029] When the feeding equipment (such as an auger conveyor or an inclined belt conveyor) delivers the feed to the top hopper 3 of the laminar flow distribution hopper 2, if there is no or insufficient material in each hopper 3 to compress the spring 8, the flap 6 between two adjacent hoppers 3 is pushed up by the pull rod 7 to open the distribution pipe 5. The first hopper 3 inevitably requires manual automatic feeding and stopping. Starting from the second hopper 3, the laminar flow distribution hopper 2 is controlled by itself. When there is a lot of material in the second hopper 3, the spring 8 is compressed, and the pull rod 7 pulls down the flap 6 on the first hopper 3 to block the distribution pipe 5 and stop feeding, thus preventing the risk of overflow when the material is full.

[0030] When the second hopper 3 receives a large amount of material, it slides down a certain distance. At the same time, the third hopper 3 has less material and is pushed up by the spring 8. The second and third hoppers move closer together, satisfying the condition for opening the flap 6 of the second hopper 3. That is, the second hopper 3 distributes material to the third hopper 3. When the third hopper 3 has a large amount of material, the spring 8 is compressed, and the pull rod 7 pulls down the flap 6 on the second hopper 3, blocking the distribution pipe 5 and stopping the material from flowing out. This prevents the risk of overflowing when the material is full.

[0031] In theory, any number of layers can be achieved by arranging the structure as described above. However, due to limitations in the performance of the spring 8 itself and the amplification of mechanical errors, 2-5 layers are generally more suitable.

[0032] It is worth noting that the length of the chute 9 needs to be properly controlled, thereby controlling the stroke of each layer of hopper 3.

[0033] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the vertical cross-section of flap 6 is L-shaped.

[0034] The L-shaped flap 6 is well-fitted with the feed pipe 5 and can also fulfill the function of opening outwards.

[0035] Preferably, the bottom of the flap 6 is concave arc structure.

[0036] The arc-shaped flap 6 plays a role of closing the material on the basis of meeting the rotating opening. Embodiment

[0037] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the present embodiment shows that the sliding block 10 is slidingly installed in the sliding groove 9, and the threaded rod 11 connected with the sliding block 10 is threadedly installed on the sliding groove 9.

[0038] The position of the sliding block 10 in the sliding groove 9 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 11, so as to adjust the elastic force of the spring 8 to the bin. Embodiment

[0039] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the present embodiment shows that Figure 4 The flow control rod 12 is rotatably installed in the discharging flat nozzle 9, the lock nut abutting against the outer side of the discharging flat nozzle 4 is threadedly installed on the outer end of the flow control rod 12, the cross section of the flow control rod 12 is oval, and the long axis of the flow control rod 12 is consistent with the width of the discharging flat nozzle 4.

[0040] When the flow control rod 12 is rotated to the short axis vertical, the material flow rate is maximum; when the flow control rod 12 is rotated to the short axis horizontal, the material flow rate is minimum. Then the state of the flow control rod 12 is fixed by using the lock nut, so as to prevent the flow control rod 12 from rotating spontaneously.

[0041] Preferably, the outer end of the flow control rod 12 is provided with a direction indicating arrow.

[0042] The direction indicating arrow facilitates personnel to control the opening of the flow control rod 12 by reference.

[0043] Although the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or part of the technical features can be replaced, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped controllable feeder for multi-layer chicken cages, characterized in that: Includes a laminar flow distribution bin (2) mounted on a traveling frame (1); wherein, The laminar flow distribution bin (2) includes a bin (3), a discharge nozzle (4), a distribution pipe (5), a flap (6), a pull rod (7), and a spring (8). Multiple bins (3) are evenly distributed in a stepped manner from top to bottom and are slidably installed in the groove (9) of the walking frame (1). The spring (8) is located in the groove (9) and abuts against the bin (3). The feed end of the discharge nozzle (4) is connected to the discharge end of the bin (3). The two ends of the distribution pipe (5) are connected to two adjacent bins (3). The flap (6) is rotatably installed on the distribution pipe (5) and is adapted to the discharge end of the distribution pipe (5). The two ends of the pull rod (7) are rotatably connected to the flap (6) and the bin (3) located below the flap (6).

2. The multi-layer chicken cage stepped controllable feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the flap (6) is L-shaped.

3. The multi-layer chicken cage stepped controllable feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the flap (6) is a concave arc-shaped structure.

4. The multi-layer chicken cage stepped controllable feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pad (10) is slidably installed in the groove (9), and a threaded rod (11) connected to the pad (10) is threadedly installed on the groove (9).

5. The multi-layer chicken cage stepped controllable feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow control rod (12) is rotatably installed inside the discharge flat nozzle (4). A locking nut that abuts against the outside of the discharge flat nozzle (4) is threaded on the outer end of the flow control rod (12). The cross-section of the flow control rod (12) is elliptical, and the major axis of the flow control rod (12) is the same as the width of the discharge flat nozzle (4).

6. The multi-layer chicken cage stepped controllable feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the flow control rod (12) is provided with a direction indicator arrow.

Images